英语中考模拟试卷(九)
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2分； 满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on May 5 of the lunar calendar (农历). Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the most important traditions to memorize Qu Yuan. He jumped into Miluo River and died. Local people decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn't eat Qu's body.
Tomb Sweeping Day Every year in early April, people in China visit those tombs (墓) of their ancestors. It is Tomb Sweeping Day. On that day Chinese families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruits in front of the tombs.
The Laba Festival There is a festival called the Laba Festival before the Spring Festival. It has been a long tradition that people eat Laba porridge to celebrate the event that day.Laba porridge is the most important dish for the Laba Festival. In general, it is made by rice,nuts, grains and dried fruits.
Dragon Head-Raising Day People believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. So,after a month's wait, people usually have their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day, the second day of the second lunar month. It was once a tradition to line up outside the bars on this day.
1. What is the tradition of Tomb Sweeping Day
A. Throwing food into the river.
B. Sweeping the tombs, cleaning away the grass, burning paper money and sending flowers.
C. Eating Laba porridge to celebrate the event that day.
D. Having their hair cut.
2. What is Laba porridge made by
A. Rice, nuts, grains and dried fruits. B. Rice, nuts, grains and fruits.
C. Noodles, rice and dumplings. D. Chips, hamburgers and chicken.
3. During the first lunar month, Chinese people usually refuse to .
A. have their hair cut B. have Laba porridge
C. stay at home D. open their barber shop
4. The text probably comes from a .
A. travel guide B. geography book
C. history book D. culture book
B
Mother's Day originated in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a foreign festival become popular in China In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged filial devotion (孝顺) to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of “Taste Liquid (液体) Medicine for Mother” tells us the filial virtue (美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like Song of the Parting Son by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.
On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world.
Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.
5. When and where did Mother's Day originate
A. In China in the early 20th century. B. In America in the 1980s.
C. In China in the 1980s. D. In America in the early 20th century.
6. In Paragraph 2, which one is not mentioned
A. Emperor Wen showed great love to his mother.
B. Meng Jiao wrote the poem that showed great love to his mother.
C. Traditional Chinese culture showed the great love to mothers.
D. Mother's Day is a very important day in America.
7. What do mothers truly want on Mother's Day
A. Money. B. Flowers and cards.
C. Beautiful clothes. D. A simple expression of love.
8. What can be the best title for this text
A. The Popularity of Flowers B. A Special Day for Mothers
C. The Best Present for Mothers D. Chinese Ancient Poems
C
My favourite inventor is Wang Xuan. As we all know, Wang Xuan was one of the most famous computer scientists and inventors. He invented the technology for printing Chinese characters. As a result, he is known as “The Father of the Chinese Language Laser Typesetting (激光排版)”.
Since there is a big difference between Chinese and English writing systems, laser typesetting for the Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. For this reason,Wang Xuan decided to try to come up with a solution. In 1975, he began researching laser typesetting and electronic publishing systems(电子出版系统) for Chinese. He was not afraid to try new technology, and although he didn't have success all the time, he never gave up. He is believed to be the second most important developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sherg. Now Wang Xuan's amazing invention is used all over the world, and it has been greatly helpful to the Chinese newspaper publishing industry.
Wang Xuan was not only a great modern scientist but also a great role model for many young people. His life story teaches us that a person should follow his own dream and try his best to make it come true.
9. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A. What Wang Xuan made his invention for.
B. Why Wang Xuan's achievement is important.
C. What Wang Xuan's major achievement was.
D. How Wang Xuan succeeded finishing his invention.
10. The underlined word“solution” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
A. answer B. way C. opinion D. ability
11. What can we know about Wang Xuan
A. Many blind people see him as a role model.
B. He started his research of laser typesetting in 1975.
C. He invented lots of computer programmes for teaching Chinese.
D. It was easy for him to invent laser typesetting for the Chinese language.
12. What kind of tone (语气) did the author write the text
A. Humorous. B. Surprising. C. Pitiful. D. Proud.
D
When cold winter days seem gray, nothing is better than a nice hot pot meal to warm and cheer you up.
Hot pot has a long history. It is the most popular type of food in China, according to a survey by the consumer review website .There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest number of any type of restaurant.
While enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat from a steaming pot. They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil. Meat, especially beef,is often cut as thin as paper, so it should not be cooked too long. Otherwise, it will lose its taste.There are many kinds of soup types to choose from: spicy, mushroom and tomato. Usually, a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, while the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can enjoy eating it how they like.
You don't have to master great cooking skills to enjoy hot pot, either. When the food is ready,take it out and put it in different sauces to give it a special flavor(口味).
Some also drink the soup from the pot. Enjoying hot pot is about more than just eating. While the pot cooks, people talk and drink. Unlike some meals, it creates an atmosphere(氛围) where everyone can just relax. —No wonder, hot pot-restaurants-have-become a-favourite -place -to get together for friends and family in China.
With a long history to go, a different form to cook as well as a typical way to eat, hot pot is more than food but a part of our Chinese life. Jo
13. What does the underlined word “it”) in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Beef. B. Meat. C. Tofu. D. Seafood.
14. What do people think of hot pot in China
A. It's just a kind of food. B. It's similar to other meals.
C. It has taken the place of other meals. D. It creates a chance to relax.
15. What can we learn from the text
A. Hot pot is more popular in summer.
B. You will enjoy hot pot whether you like spicy food or not.
C. People usually eat hot pot alone at home.
D. It is important to have great cooking skills when enjoying hot pot.
16. How is the text organized
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Computers are widely used in the world. 17 Do you have any online classes It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone.
18 Recently, over 2,000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.
19 This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No. 1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can súrf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It's harder to always stay focused,” she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. 20 ” Li Jing said.
A. However, most students don't seem to like online classes.
B. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online.
C. Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.
D. However, online classes have many disadvantages.
E. Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again.
二、完形填空(共10 小题，每小题1分； 满分10分)
阅读短文， 理解其大意，从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the development of our country, all kinds of bridges have been built 21 the rivers,lakes and seas. And then a special team appeared. They 22 the task of doing an underwater “physical examination ” for the bridge. In 2021, Zhang Beiyu became one of 23 . There are other 12 people in this team 24 Zhang. Members in this team are young and their average age is about 28.
Zhang Beiyu loved swimming when he was a child. He practiced hard and had lots of trainings. At the age of 23, he 25 got this work. To be a good worker, he still needed many kinds of 26 . The work required various professional trainings before the beginning tasks. So he needed to 27 the exams of theoretical (理论的) and practical courses. After that, he was allowed to begin a task. For the first time, when Zhang Beiyu carried on a task, he asked his colleagues (同事) to help him take a video 28 starting to work. After the work, Zhang Beiyu sent the work video to his parents to share the joy of realizing his dream with them.
“I always dream to become a hero one day. Now I understand that everyone can become a hero 29 they work hard to realize their dreams and know their responsibilities clearly,” Zhang said happily, In the 2022 Spring Festival travel rush.(春运), Zhang volunteered to 30 people and made sure everyone could go home safely.
“Today, our younger generation (一代) will use the power of science and technology to build a better future for our country,” Zhang Beiyu said.
21. A. in B. on C. at D. over
22. A. accepted B. refused C. received D. finished
23. A. it B. them C. they D. he
24. A. expect B. except C. besides D. beside
25. A. kindly B. politely C. suddenly D. successfully
26. A. business B. practice C. instruction D. research
27. A. past B. fail C. pass D. take
28. A. before B. while C. when D. after
29. A. as well as B. as long as C. as good as D. as long
30. A. help B. make C. bring D. pass
第二部分 非选择题(共40 分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
From the moon to Mars, scientists have been looking 31 water——the key to life——in the solar system for decades. Recently, they 32 (turn) to Jupiter (木星)!
On April 14, the European Space Agency's (ESA) JUICE spacecraft 33 ( success)lifted off from French Guiana in South America. JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”,will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.
The three moons 34 (believe) to have big oceans of liquid water(液态水) under their icy shells. According to ESA, the water on these moons could be as 35 as -six times the amount in Earth's oceans.
In 1998, NASA's Galile o spacecraft found that Europa might be ejecting (喷) water as far as 160kilometers into space. That 36 (give) scientists the idea of studying the ic y moon s of Jupiter.
The oceans under these 37 (moon) are likely to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult 38 (study) them.Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon's environment, 39 (include) spectral imaging (光谱成像) tools and radar (雷达). They could give more data on things like the thickness (厚度) of the oceans, their salt content (含量), and their distance from the icy shells above, reported.
“The main goal is to understand 40 there are habitable (可居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter,” JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference on April 6.
四、 阅读与表达 (共4小题, 41-43 小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
One of my patients, a successful businessman, told me that before he fell ill he wasn't happy...Happiness was “having the cookie”. Only if you had the cookie could things be good. Unluckily,the cookie kept changing. Some of the time it was money, sometimes power(权力), sometimes nice t hings.
A year and a half later, he sat in my office and told me that he had cancer(癌症). “It's like I stopped learning how to live after I was a kid. When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it breaks, he is unhappy. But he is two years old and I am 43. It's taken me this long to understand that the cookie will never make me happy for long,” he said. “The minute you have the cookie, it starts to break or you start to worry about someone trying to take it away from you. ”
My patient laughed and said cancer had changed him. For the first time he was happy. No matter whether his business was doing well or not, no matter if he won or lost at a game. “Two years ago, cancer asked me: ‘What is really important ’ Well, life is important—life with the cookie, life without the cookie. Happiness does not have anything to do with the cookie; it has to do with being alive.”
“I guess life is the cookie,” he added thoughtfully.
41. How did the businessman feel before he fell ill
42. According to the text, how did the cookie keep changing
43. What's the matter with the businessman one and a half years later
44. What do you think is the key to happiness Why Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达(满分20 分)
45. 辽宁首次获得2028 年全国冬运会承办权。作为“十五冬”的主会场，沈阳市将成为首个既举办过全国运动会，又举办全国冬运会的“双运之城”。假如你是李辉，你想成为沈阳冬运会的志愿者。请根据以下内容提示，用英语给组委会写一封自荐信。
内容提示：(1) 个人信息；
(2) 你自身的优势；
(3) 你为此所要做的准备。
要求：(1) 词数80﹣100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
(3) 自荐信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I have heard that some volunteers are wanted in the 15th National Winter Games in Shenyang in 2028.
Yours,
Li Hui
答 案
英语中考模拟试卷(九)
一、1-4BAAD 5-8 DDDB 9-12 CBBD 13-16 BDBC 17-20 BACE
二、21-25DABCD26-30 BCABA
三、31. for 32. have turned 33. successfully 34. are believed 35. much 36. gave37. moons38.to study 39. including 40.whether/if
四、41.He wasn’t happy/He felt unhappy before he fell ill.
Some of the time it was money, sometimes power, sometimes nice things.
43. He had cancer.
44. In my opinion, I think that the key to happiness is to have a positive attitude.A positive attitude can help us to see the bright side of things and to be grateful for the good things in life.
五、45.One possible version :
Dear Sir/Madam,
I have heard that some volunteers are wanted in the 15th National Winter Games in Shenyang in 2028. I want to be a member of the volunteers. Let me introduce myself. I'm a girl named Li Hui, and I'm a middle school student in Shenyang.I was born in February,2009.
First of all, I've been learning English for many years. So I can express myself in English clearly. Besides, I love sports and I also do well in sports. I prefer this kind of job and experience, Finally, I'm outgoing and good with people. In order to be an excellent volunteer, I plan to learn more about the 15th National Winter Games, so that I can do a good job then.
I'm sure I am the right person you are looking for. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hu

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