Module 3 Life now and then 完形填空（含解析）外研版九年级下册英语题型专项集训
Richard was born in California. He 1 with three older sisters and they had a happy life. There was food on the table and he had plenty of clothes too. They went to good schools in the city. All this was 2 because of their father Michael.
Michael was born in a 3 family in a small town just outside Mexico City. When Michael was a boy, there was not enough food for him to eat, or fresh water to drink. Whenever he was thirsty, he would go to the river to collect 4 . Michael lived in a small house. Many times he slept on the 5 , with just a blanket between him and the ground.
That all changed at the age of 17. Michael 6 to the United States with his family. The first few years were almost as difficult as it was in Mexico, but 7 things began getting better.
When Michael turned 19, he decided to go to a community college. His father had always stressed (强调) the 8 of learning English while they lived in Mexico. That was very useful to Michael now. Soon Michael brought home excellent report cards (成绩报告单). 9 this, he was able to go to university.
After graduating from the university, Michael got a great job that 10 well, which allowed him to help his parents. He soon had a happy big family of his own.
1．A．stood up B．grew up C．lived up D．cut up
2．A．possible B．patient C．important D．humorous
3．A．big B．small C．rich D．poor
4．A．food B．drink C．water D．juice
5．A．bed B．table C．ground D．sofa
6．A．travelled B．moved C．drove D．flew
7．A．suddenly B．gradually C．clearly D．especially
8．A．difference B．importance C．situation D．decision
9．A．Because of B．As for C．Such as D．Next to
10．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
As a child, I was shy. My parents thought that the way to 11 this problem was to shove(推)me into public situations. I was told to sing and 12 a speech in front of many people.
I did not do well. I would be nervous 13 I was placed in new situations. I would feel nervous to speak in front of a crowd. My parents were worried about that. Maybe it was because everyone in my 14 was outgoing except me.
When I grow up, I have known much about shyness. The shy people can't show their 15 perhaps because they're worried about saying the wrong thing or acting the wrong way. Often they feel 16 that strangers are judging their words or actions.
I stay at home. I shop online. I hate 17 though I really have a car. I 18 making phone calls, so I don't call anyone often. If I do have to go somewhere in public, I need to have my husband with me. I don't want to be 19 .
Now I am no longer told to sing or make speeches in public. I have chosen a career(职业)in 20 , so people can read what I couldn't say out loud.
11．A．deal with B．think up C．give up D．talk about
12．A．get B．give C．tell D．see
13．A．although B．so C．when D．but
14．A．team B．group C．school D．family
15．A．thoughts B．plans C．photos D．reasons
16．A．happy B．relaxed C．angry D．afraid
17．A．walking B．swimming C．driving D．cooking
18．A．enjoy B．dislike C．try D．practice
19．A．alone B．busy C．tired D．free
20．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing
"If you agree with me, please 'Dian Zan'" is one of the most popular sentences on the Internet. When you think someone's ideas are right, when you think someone's articles are 21 , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click (点击) the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign 22 that you agree with someone or praise someone.
"Dian Zan" is a kind of Internet language. People 23 use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of "Dian Zan" in the QZone. The QZone has had the function 24 2010. It didn't become very popular until Sina blog (博客) 25 the function of "Dian Zan". In the recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 Spring Festival came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the words "Dian Zan" to praise and 26 his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas 27 counting how many people click the praise sign.
Experts can know 28 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers' 29 .
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 30 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet
21．A．wonderful B．terrible C．hard D．awful
22．A．offers B．takes C．means D．avoids
23．A．hardly B．luckily C．silly D．usually
24．A．until B．since C．when D．after
25．A．broke B．checked C．refused D．started
26．A．prevent B．express C．create D．receive
27．A．by B．on C．at D．under
28．A．that B．where C．what D．when
29．A．plans B．examples C．problems D．choices
30．A．difficult B．easy C．tired D．upset
Hundreds of years ago, life was 31 than 32 today. People didn't use modern machines, and there 33 modern machines, 34 .
Life today 35 new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has 36 our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affects our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 37 louder and 38 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects 39 living thing in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is so 40 that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).
31．A．more hard B．more harder C．much harder D．much more harder
32．A．they B．they were C．it was D．it is
33．A．was not B．were no C．were D．was
34．A．either B．too C．also D．neither
35．A．bring B．have C．have got D．has brought
36．A．made B．let C．taken D．changed
37．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak
38．A．feel happy more quickly B．get angry much easier C．become angry more easily D．feel sad more slowly
39．A．most B．all C．one D．every
40．A．thin B．bad C．hard D．light
Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a 41 . When you are 42 , they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as 43 to your parents as you used to be. How can you changes such a situation
Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better
44 with your parents.
Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 45 and loved. You your parents your needs, and 46 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 47 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make 48 of you happy.
The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don't
want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be 49 . The book gives
you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are
growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your 50 a happier place.
41．A．warm coat B．thick sweater C．mini-skirt
42．A．writing letters B．making phone calls C．taking risks
43．A．close B．far C．awful
44．A．idea B．relationship C．environment
45．A．outgoing B．comfortable C．important
46．A．find out B．bring out C．give out
47．A．past B．present C．future
48．A．both B．all C．none
49．A．safe B．happy C．dangerous
50．A．school B．home C．room
Nine-year-old James Brewster is from County Armagh,Northern Ireland.He felt very sad 51 his silver bike got missing just days before the anniversary of his 52 death.His mother Una put out an emotional appeal on Facebook for the bike,which was the 53 gift James received from his father,to be returned.To James’ surprise,the bike was 54 three days later.James felt really 55 when he returned home to see the 56 in his garden.He told The Belfast Telegraph,“I went into the garden 57 knowing my mum had seen the bike.I looked at the bike and couldn’t believe it was 58 there.It’s the last thing my dad gave to me as a present.I thought I was 59 .”
Una wrote on Facebook,“What a beautiful 60 to this story and from the beginning I believed it was going to 61 for sure.From all those friends and strangers who shared my appeal to those who offered to 62 the bike,all of you were so great.And finally to whoever returned the bike,you have done a(an) 63 thing!Thank you so much.”
In the emotional appeal,Una previously wrote,“I’m appealing to the person who 64 my son’s silver bike.If you have a heart,return the bike please and 65 more will be said.”
51．A．if B．because C．so D．and
52．A．grandfather’s B．grandmother’s C．father’s D．mother’s
53．A．oldest B．largest C．last D．best
54．A．returned B．fixed C．sold D．broke
55．A．nervous B．surprised C．proud D．lonely
56．A．sights B．stranger C．bike D．letter
57．A．if B．as C．by D．without
58．A．really B．ever C．still D．also
59．A．reading B．dreaming C．sleeping D．guessing
60．A．name B．picture C．ending D．memory
61．A．happen B．finish C．change D．fail
62．A．search for B．put away C．ask for D．try out
63．A．useful B．amazing C．interesting D．careless
64．A．improved B．bought C．took D．found
65．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
Ⅲ．完形填空
My biggest problem is that I'm too busy．When l was young，I 66 to have so much time，but these days I get up 67 and stay in school all day．Then I go right home and eat 68 ．Before I started high school I used to spend a lot of time 69
games 70 my friends，but I just don’t have the time any more．In the evening，I used to 71 TV or chat with my grandma，but now I 72 to study．I love music，and my father used to take me to 73 ．These days，I 74 have time for concerts．I do my homework and go to bed．I really 75 the old days!
66．A．came B．went C．used D．wanted
67．A．late B．early C．quickly D．slowly
68．A．nothing B．anything C．dinner D．breakfast
69．A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
70．A．in B．with C．on D．for
71．A．watch B．turn down C．see D．turn off
72．A．must B．have C．like D．should
73．A．cinema B．club C．school D．concerts
74．A．hardly ever B．Always C．ever D．usually
75．A．hate B．missing C．miss D．think
Farmer Zhang Maoxing used to worry about the unsold fruit, vegetables and tea in his yard in Xixiang village, Suzhou, Jiangsu province. The village had few visitors, 76 there weren’t many people buying his produce (农产品). To 77 his produce, he had to travel outside the village. It used to 78 the 62-year-old farmer 90 minutes to climb two hills to reach the center from his home.
79 began to change in 2014, when the village invited an expert to help the locals find a way out of poverty. The expert found 61 kinds of frogs (青蛙) in the village, 80 some very rare (稀有的) ones. So villagers took advantage of this and changed their hometown into an ecofriendly village. With the help of local government, new roads and new houses appeared. “Many of us couldn’t believe 81 we saw. It’s like we moved to a completely 82 village,” Zhang said.
In Xixiang, now known as the “frog village”, visitors can learn about frogs at a museum, hear the croak in the quiet night and have coffee at a cafe on a frog pool. Frog elements (元素) can be noticed 83 everywhere in the village.
By running a hotel and selling tea, Zhang’s family made more than 350,000 yuan last year. His children, who had left home to become workers in other cities, have 84 home to help him run the hotel and grow fruit. Now villagers enjoy a better environment and have time to be with their families.
The change of Xixiang didn’t stop here. According to Xu Ji, a village leader of Xixiang, more places of interest are 85 . Xixiang villagers are getting closer to xiaokang, the dream life of Chinese people.
76．A．and B．but C．so D．if
77．A．spread B．create C．check D．sell
78．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
79．A．Things B．Government C．Villagers D．Visitors
80．A．including B．presenting C．suggesting D．collecting
81．A．where B．what C．when D．which
82．A．unusual B．different C．successful D．strange
83．A．especially B．normally C．almost D．always
84．A．introduced B．missed C．returned D．protected
85．A．on the way B．in the way C．all the way D．by the way
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参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D
【分析】本文是人物类阅读，讲述了迈克尔为让家人过上好日子而努力工作改变命运的经历。
【详解】1. 句意：他和三个姐姐一起长大，她们过着幸福的生活。
stood up起立；grew up长大；lived up活出/不辜负；cut up切碎。根据题干“He…with three older sisters and they had a happy life”可知，此处表示“他与三个姐姐一起长大”，故选B。
2. 句意：所有这一切都是因为他们的父亲迈克尔。
possible可能的；patient有耐心的；important重要的；humorous幽默的。根据下文“because of their father Michael”，可知是因为他们的父亲所有这些才成了可能，故选A。
3. 句意：迈克尔出生在墨西哥城外一个小镇的一个贫困家庭。
big大的；small小的；rich富裕的；poor贫穷的。下文提及“When Michael was a boy, there was not enough food for him to eat, or fresh water to drink”，由此推断，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选D。
4. 句意：每当他口渴的时候，他就去河边取水。
food食物；drink饮料；water水；juice果汁。根据上文“Whenever he was thirsty, he would go to the river”，故此处是说去河边取水，故选C。
5. 句意：很多时候他睡在地上，和地面之间只有一条毯子。
bed床；table桌子；ground地；sofa沙发。由下文“with just a blanket between him and the ground”可推断他睡在地上，故选C。
6. 句意：迈克尔和他的家人搬到了美国。
travel旅行；move移动；drive驾驶；fly飞。根据下文“The first few years were almost as difficult as it was in Mexico”，可推知他和家人移居到了美国，故选B。
7. 句意：但渐渐地情况开始好转。
suddenly突然；gradually逐步地；clearly清晰地；especially特别地。根据下文“When Michael turned 19, he decided to go to a community college”可知，事情开始逐渐好转了，故选B。
8. 句意：当他们住在墨西哥时，他的父亲总是强调学习英语的重要性。
difference不同；importance重要性；situation情况；decision决定。由下文“That was very useful to Michael now”，可知迈克尔的父亲总是强调学英语的重要性，故选B。
9. 句意：正因为如此，他才得以上大学。
Because of因为；As for至于；Such as诸如；Next to紧挨。根据题干“Michael brought home excellent report cards…this, he was able to go to university”，可知前后之间为因果关系，故选A。
10. 句意：大学毕业后，迈克尔找到了一份收入不错的好工作，这使他能够帮助他的父母。
spend花费，主语需是人；take花费，多用于it固定句型；cost价值，主语需是物；pay付费/付酬 。根据下文“which allowed him to help his parents”，结合前文“All this was possible because of their father Michael”，可知此处指迈克尔大学毕业后找到了一份报酬很高的工作；前面三项不合语境，故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者性格内向，她的父母为了解决这个问题，把她推到一些公众场合，但作者并没有改变。作者最后选择成为一个作家，这样人们就能读懂她说不出的话。
11．句意：我父母认为处理这个问题的方法就是把我推到公共场合。
deal with处理，对待；think up想出；虚构；give up放弃；talk about谈论。根据上文“As a child, I was shy.”和空后“…to shove(推)me into public situations.”可知，作者的父母想要解决她内向这个问题。故选A。
12．句意：我被要求在许多人面前唱歌和演讲。
get得到，获得；give给；tell告诉；see看见。根据空后“… a speech”可知，这里表示“做演讲”，考查短语give a speech。故选B。
13．句意：当我处在新环境时，我会紧张。
although虽然，尽管；so所以，因此；when当……时候；but但是。这是一个复合句，根据句间结构和句意可知，这里表示“处在新环境的时候会紧张”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
14．句意：也许是因为我的家人都很外向，除了我。
team团队；group小组；school学校；family家庭，家人。根据上文“My parents were worried about that.”可知，父母担心作者的性格，所以这里应该说的是“作者的家人”，故选D。
15．句意：害羞的人不能表达他们的想法，也许是因为他们担心说错话或行为不当。
thoughts想法；plans计划；photos照片；reasons理由，原因。根据空后“because they're worried about saying the wrong thing or acting the wrong way.”可知，害怕说错话或做错事，因此内向的人不敢表达自己的想法。故选A。
16．句意：他们常常害怕陌生人对他们的言行评头论足。
happy开心的，快乐的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“The shy people can't show their…… perhaps because they're worried about saying the wrong thing or acting the wrong way.”可知，内向的人害怕陌生人对他们的评论。故选D。
17．句意：虽然我有辆车，但我讨厌开车。
walking散步；swimming游泳；driving驾驶，开车；cooking做饭。根据空后“…though I really have a car”可知，作者有车，但她不喜欢开车。故选C。
18．句意：我不喜欢打电话，所以我不经常给任何人打电话。
enjoy喜欢，享受；dislike不喜欢；try尝试；practice练习。根据空后“so I don't call anyone often”可知，作者不喜欢打电话。故选B。
19．句意：我不想一个人。
alone单独的，独自的；busy忙碌的；tired累的；free免费的，自由的。根据上文“If I do have to go somewhere in public, I need to have my husband with me.”可知，作者去公共场所总是会和丈夫一起，因此她不想一个人。故选A。
20．句意：我选择了写作这一职业，这样人们就能读懂我说不出口的话。
listening听；speaking说；reading读；writing写。根据空后“so people can read what I couldn't say out loud.”可知，人们可以读懂作者说不出的话，由此可知，作者选择的职业应该是写作。故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B
【分析】本文介绍了现在很受大众欢迎的网络用语“点赞”。
21．句意：当你认为别人的想法是正确的，当你认为别人的文章是精彩的，或者当你被别人的文章感动的时候，你可以点击点赞标志。
wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；hard难的；awful可怕的。根据“you can click (点击) the praise sign”可知，文章写的很精彩，读者会点赞，故选A。
22．句意：无论如何，点击赞扬标志意味着你同意某人或赞扬某人。
offers主动提供；takes带走；means意味着；avoids避免。根据“clicking the praise sign”及“ you agree with someone or praise someone”可知，此处解释点赞意味着什么，故选C。
23．句意：人们通常在上网时使用它。
hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；silly愚蠢的；usually通常。根据“when they surf the Internet”可知，人们通常上网时使用“点赞”，故选D。
24．句意：QZone自2010年起就有了这一功能。
until直到；since自从；when当……时；after在……之后。since+过去时间点，句子用现在完成时，故选B。
25．句意：直到新浪博客开通了“点赞”功能，它才变得非常流行。
broke打破；checked检查；refused拒绝；started开始。根据“It didn't become very popular until …”可知，虽然QZone之前就有点赞的功能，但是直到新浪博客开通了这个功能，它才开始变得受欢迎，故选D。
26．句意：2015年春节来临，中国领导人习近平用“点赞”来赞扬和表达他对伟大的中国人民的感谢。
prevent预防；express表达；create创造；receive收到。根据“his thanks to the great Chinese people”可知，此处表示表达他的感谢，故选B。
27．句意：网站可以通过计算有多少人点击赞扬标志来知道有多少人支持某些想法。
by通过某种方式；on在……上；at在；under在……下。根据“Websites can know how many people support some ideas … counting how many people click the praise sign”可知，通过计算有多少点赞标志的方法来知道有多少人支持，故选A。
28．句意：专家可以通过青少年点击“点赞”标志的目的来了解他们关心的是什么。
that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；where何地；what什么；when何时。此句是宾语从句，空处填what作动词短语care about的宾语，故选C。
29．句意：这可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题。
plans计划；examples例子；problems问题；choices选择。通过“点赞”标志了解青少年关心的东西，这也会帮助解决青少年的问题，故选C。
30．句意：点击点赞标志真的是一个很容易的事情。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；tired疲惫的；upset沮丧的。根据常识，点赞很容易，故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B
【分析】本文介绍了今天的生活中很多问题。其中最大的一个问题就是污染。
31．句意：几百年前，生活比今天辛苦的多。
hard辛苦的，其比较级是harder，修饰比较级用much harder，故选C。
32．句意：几百年前，生活比今天辛苦的多。
they他们；they were他们是；it was它是，是一般过去时；it is它是，是一般现在时。此处代指life用代词it，根据today可知，此处用一般现在时，故选D。
33．句意：人们不使用现代化的机器，而且也没有现代化的机器。
was not不是；were no没有；were是；was是。there be表示有，主语modern machines是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，排除AD两项，根据“People didn't use modern machines,”可知，人们不使用现代化的机器，因此表示没有现代化的机器，故选B。
34．句意：人们不使用现代化的机器，而且也没有现代化的机器。
either也，位于否定句句末；too也，位于肯定句句末；also也，位于句中；neither也不。根据“and there…modern machines,”可知，此处是否定句句末，因此用either，故选A。
35．句意：今天的生活带来了新问题。
bring带来；have有；have got有；has brought带来。主语life是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
36．句意：水污染使得我们的河流和湖边脏了。
made使得；let让；taken拿走；changed改变。make sth+形容词，表示使得某物……，故选A。
37．句意：噪音污染使得我们谈话更大声，更容易生气。
say说，强调说话的内容；talk谈论；tell告诉；speak说话，强调说某种语言。此处表示我们交谈的声音更大，故选B。
38．句意：噪音污染使得我们谈话更大声，更容易生气。
feel happy更快地感到高兴；get angry much easier更容易生气，easily的比较级是more easily，因此排除B项；become angry more easily更容易生气；feel sad more slowly更慢地感到伤心。根据“Noise pollution makes us…louder”可知，此处表示噪音污染带来的问题，因此表示更容易生气，故选C。
39．句意：它影响世界上的每一个生物。
most大多数；all三者以上都；one一个；every每一个。修饰单数名词living thing，根据“in the world”可知，世界上的每一个生物，故选D。
40．句意：有时污染是如此严重，它就像城市上空的被子。
thin瘦的；bad坏的，严重的；hard辛苦的；light轻的。根据“that it is like a quilt over a city.”可知，污染像城市上空的被子，因此表示污染严重，故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B
【分析】文章介绍了一些怎么和父母相处融洽的建议。
41．句意：你妈妈不喜欢你穿超短裙。A. warm coat 暖外套； B. thick sweater 厚毛衣； C. mini-skirt超短裙；根据When you want to dress in a modern way,可知是超短裙；故选C
42．句意：当你在打电话时。A. writing letters 写信； B. making phone calls打电话； C. taking risks冒险；根据you’re speaking to a boy or a girl.你在和男孩还是女孩讲话，可知是打电话；故选B
43．句意：你不如以前你和父母亲密了。A. close 近； B. far 远； C. awful不舒服；根据close to离---近；故选A
44．句意：怎么和父母有一个更好的关系。A. idea 主意； B. relationship 关系； C. environment环境；根据you’re not as 　　3　　to your parents as you used to be.可知是和父母间的关系；故选B
45．句意：他们需要感觉他们是重要的。A. outgoing 外向的； B. comfortable舒服的； C. important重要的；根据上面提到的子女和父母之间的关系，可知是都想感觉自己在对方那里是重要的；故选C
46．句意：弄清楚他们的需要是什么。A. find out弄清楚； B. bring out 生产； C. give out发布；根据上文Both parents and children have needs.可知弄清楚；故选A
47．句意：你未来的梦想。根据your dreams可知1是未来；故选C
48．句意：想到一个让你们都高兴的方法。A. both 两者都； B. all 都（三个以上）； C. none没有一个（三者以上）；根据父母和你，三个人都高兴；故选B
49．句意：你的父母想让你安全。A. safe安全； B. happy高兴； C. dangerous危险；根据常识排除C；根据“my parents don't want me to have any fun”排除B；故选A
50．句意：你能让你的家是一个更幸福的地方。根据文章讲述孩子和父母的关系；可知是家；故选B
点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题3句意：你不如以前你和父母亲密了。A. close 近； B. far 远； C. awful不舒服；根据close to离---近；故选A
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．A 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．D
【分析】文章大意：九岁的詹姆斯布鲁斯特来自北爱尔兰的阿玛郡。他感到非常难过，因为他的银色自行车在他父亲去世周年纪念日前几天失踪了。他的母亲尤娜在一个社交网站上对这辆自行车发出了有感情的呼吁，这是詹姆士从他父亲那里收到的最后一份礼物，令詹姆士惊讶的是，这辆自行车三天后又回来了。当詹姆斯回家看到花园里的自行车时，他感到非常惊讶。
51．句意：他感到非常难过，因为他的银色自行车在他父亲去世周年纪念日前几天失踪了。
考查连词。if 如果；because因为；so所以；and和，又。根据前半句“He felt very sad” 与下半句“his silver bike got missing just days before the anniversary of his ___2___ death”是因果关系，应填because，故选B。
52．句意：他感到非常难过，因为他的银色自行车在他父亲去世周年纪念日前几天失踪了。
考查名词的所有格。grandfather’s爷爷的；grandmother’s 奶奶的；father’s 爸爸的；mother’s妈妈的。 根据空后名词death 可知，此空应填名词的所有格，根据下句“.His mother Una put out an emotional appeal on Facebook for the bike,which was the ___3___ gift James received from his father,to be returned.”可知，此空应填father’s，故选C。
53．句意：他的母亲尤娜在脸书上对这辆自行车发出了有感情的呼吁，这是詹姆士从他父亲那里收到的最后一份礼物，他将要归还。
考查形容词。oldest最老的；largest最大的；last最好的；best最好的。根据空后名词gift，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是“最后的”的意思，应填last，故选C。
54．句意：令詹姆斯惊讶的是，这辆自行车三天后又回来了。
考查动词的辨析。.returned返回；fixed修理；sold 出售；broke破产。
根据句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，有空前was可知，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，此空是“返回”的意思，应填returned，故选A。
55．句意：当詹姆斯回家看到花园里的自行车时，他感到非常惊讶。
考查形容词的辨析。nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；proud骄傲的；lonely孤独的。根据空前felt really 可知，此空应填形容词作表语，此空是“惊讶的”意思，应填surprised，故选B。
56．句意：当詹姆斯回家看到花园里的自行车时，他感到非常惊讶。
考查名词。sights景点；stranger陌生人；bike 自行车；letter信件。根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填名词，结合句意可知，此空是指那辆“自行车”，应填bike，故选C。
57．句意：我进了花园，却不知道我妈妈看到了自行车。
考查介词。if如果 ；as 作为；by乘；without没有；根据空后动名词knowing可知，此空应填介词，结合句意可知，此空是“没有” 的意思，应填without，故选D。
58．句意：我看了看那辆自行车，不敢相信它真地在那儿。
考查副词。really真地；ever曾经；still仍然；also也。 结合句意可知，此空应填副词，修饰前面动词believe ，此空是“真地”意思，应填really，故选A。
59．句意：我以为我在做梦。
考查动词辨析。reading 读；dreaming 做梦；sleeping睡觉；guessing猜。结合句意可知，此空是“做梦”的意思，应填dreaming，故选B。
60．句意：这个故事的结局真是太美了，从一开始我就相信它一定会发生。
考查名词。name名字；picture图画；ending结局；memory记忆。根据空前a beautiful 可知，此空应填名词，结合句意可知，此空是“结局”的意思，应填ending，故选C。
61．句意：这个故事的结局真是太美了，从一开始我就相信它一定会发生。
考查动词。happen 发生；finish完成；change改变；fail 失败。根据空前was going to 可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此空是“发生”，应填happen，故选A。
62．句意：从那些和我有共同吸引力的朋友和陌生人到那些主动提出要寻找自行车的人，你们都太棒了。
考查动词短语。search for寻找；put away 收起；ask for要求；try out试出。根据空前offered to 可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此空是“寻找”的意思，应填search for，故选A。
63．句意：最后，不管是谁还了自行车，你们都做了一件令人惊奇的事。
考查形容词。useful有用的；amazing惊奇的；interesting有趣的；careless粗心的。根据空前冠词a(an)和空后名词thing可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是“惊奇的”，应填amazing，故选B。
64．句意：我正在恳请那个拿走我儿子银色自行车的人。
考查动词辨析。improved提高；bought买；took拿走；found发现。
考查动词。根据句子结构可知，此空是定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，此空是“拿走”的意思，应填 took，故选C。
65．句意：如果你有一颗心，请把自行车还给我，我们不会再多说什么了。
考查复合不定代词。Something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么事情。结合句意可知，此空是“没有什么事情”的意思，应填nothing，故选D。
【点睛】完形填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。例如，第1小题,句意：他感到非常难过，因为他的银色自行车在他父亲去世周年纪念日前几天失踪了。考查连词。if 如果；because因为；so所以；and和，又。根据前半句“He felt very sad” 与下半句“”是因果关系，应填because，故选B。
66．C 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．B 71．A 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．C
【分析】这篇短文中作者讲述了他生活的变化，过去的时候，他总是有很多时间，但是现在他上了中学，他的时间少了，很多他过去经常去做的事情都不能去做了，只能学习，因此他非常想念过去的日子。
66．句意：当我小的时候，我过去经常有如此多的时间。came 是come的过去式，来；went 是go的过去式，去；used 是use的过去式；wanted 想要。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据文意可知，这句话作者说的是他小的时候，空后面有to do，故选C。
67．句意：我小的时候，经常有很多时间，但是现在我必须起得很早，整天呆在学校里学习。late 晚，迟到；early 早；quickly 快地；slowly慢地。根据上句话I used to have so much time可知，小的时候，作者的时间是很充足的，两句话中间有表示转折的but，说明现在他的时间少了，他很早就起床去上学，故选B。
68．句意：然后我直接回家吃晚饭。nothing 没有什么东西；anything任何事情；dinner晚饭；breakfast早饭。根据上文stay in school all day可知，在学校呆一天，因此是回家吃晚饭。故选B。
69．句意：在我开始上中学之前，我经常花费很多时间和我的朋友们一起玩游戏。play玩，动词原形；playing动名词形式；to play动词不定式；played是过去式。这句话使用的句型是spend +一段时间+doing sth.，花费时间做某事，故选B。
70．句意：在我开始上中学之前，我经常花费很多时间和我的朋友们一起玩游戏。in 在…里面；with 和…一起；on在…上面；for为了。根据句意可知，作者和朋友们一起玩游戏，故选B。
71．句意：在晚上，我过去经常看电视或者是和我的奶奶聊天。watch 观看；turn down 关小声音；see看见；turn off关闭。watch TV是固定短语，看电视。故选A。
72．句意：在晚上，我过去经常看电视或者和我的奶奶聊天，但是现在我不得不学习。must必须；have有；have to不得不，必须；like像，喜欢；should应该。空后面有to，have to不得不，符合句意，故选B。
73．句意：我喜欢音乐，我的爸爸过去经常带我去听音乐会。cinema电影院；club俱乐部；school学校；concerts音乐会。根据上句话I love music 可知选D。
74．句意：现在我几乎没有时间去听音乐会了。hardly ever几乎没有；always总是；ever曾经；usually通常。根据文意可知，这篇短文对比了作者现在的生活和过去的生活，他的生活发生了变化，因此他现在没有时间听音乐会了，故选A。
75．句意：我真的很想念过去的日子。hate 讨厌；missing丢失的；miss 想念；think思考，认为。根据文意可知，作者的生活发生了变化，他的时间比以前少了，很多他喜欢做的事情都没有时间做了，因此他想念过去的日子，故选C。
点睛：这篇完形填空是一篇说明文，作者在短文中讲述了他生活的变化，短文中使用了很多表示对比意思的句子，从这些句子的意思上我们可以获得很多做题的信息。例如第6题和第7题，watch TV是固定短语，因此第6题的答案可以容易确定；第7题用have to表示作者的不情愿。再如第8题，因为前面一句话中提到了music，因此这里应该是concerts，音乐会。
76．C 77．D 78．B 79．A 80．A 81．B 82．B 83．C 84．C 85．A
【导语】本文是新闻报道，通过江苏省苏州市西乡村的今昔对比，反映了精准扶贫工作的成效。
76．句意：村里的游客很少，所以买他农产品的人不多。
and和；but但是；so因此；if如果。“村里的游客很少”是“买他的农产品的人不多”的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选C。
77．句意：为了卖他的农产品，他不得不到村外去。
spread传播；create创造；check检查；sell卖出。根据“there weren’t many people buying his produce”可知要想办法卖出他的农产品。故选D。
78．句意：过去，这位62岁的农民要花90分钟从家里爬上两座小山才能到达中心。
spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语通常是形式主语it；cost花费，主语是物；pay支付。根据“It used to ... the 62-year-old farmer 90 minutes to climb two hills to reach the center from his home.”可知句中it是形式主语，此处用take。故选B。
79．句意：2014年，情况开始发生变化，村里邀请了一位专家来帮助当地人寻找脱贫之路。
Things事情；Government政府；Villagers村民；Visitors游客。根据“So villagers took advantage of this and changed their hometown into an ecofriendly village. With the help of local government, new roads and new houses appeared.”可知西乡村的情况发生了变化。故选A。
80．句意：专家在村子里发现了61种青蛙，包括一些非常罕见的。
including包括；presenting呈现；suggesting建议；collecting收集。根据“61 kinds of frogs in the village, ... some very rare ones”可知此处讲这61种青蛙中包含一些非常罕见的。故选A。
81．句意：我们很多人都不敢相信自己所看到的。
where何地；what什么；when何时；which哪一个。分析句子可知，believe后接宾语从句，设空处作从句动词saw的宾语，可排除AC两个疑问副词；which不合语境。故选B。
82．句意：就像我们搬到了一个完全不同的村庄。
unusual不寻常的；different不同的；successful成功的；strange奇怪的。根据“With the help of local government, new roads and new houses appeared. ”可知村庄变化很大，像是搬到了不同的村庄。故选B。
83．句意：青蛙元素在村子里几乎随处可见。
especially尤其；normally正常地；almost几乎；always总是。根据“now known as the ‘frog village’ ”可推出青蛙元素几乎随处可见。故选C。
84．句意：他的孩子们离开家到其他城市打工，现在已经回家帮他经营酒店和种水果。
introduced介绍；missed错过；returned返回；protected保护。根据“who had left home to become workers in other cities”可知是从其他城市返回家乡。故选C。
85．句意：据西乡村长徐吉介绍，还会有更多景点在路上。
on the way在路上；in the way阻碍；all the way一直；by the way顺便说一下。根据“The change of Xixiang didn’t stop here.”可知更多旅游景点还在路上。故选A。
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