2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考前必刷
英语试题
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 1- Unit 4（牛津译林版八年级上册）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—We all like Miss Wang.
—I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ________.
A．interested B．interest C．interesting D．interests
2．We usually spend over two hours ________ sports every day.
A．in B．on C．to do D．at
3．—I am so lucky to have Andy as my friend. He keeps all my secrets.
—So you can tell him ________.
A．anybody B．everything C．something D．nothing
4．—Listen! Who is singing
—It’s Betty. She has a sweet _______.
A．sound B．voice C．noise D．speech
5．My best friend Kate has ________ long hair and always has ________ smile on her face.
A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; /
6．Not only I but also my father _______ the drink.
A．likes B．like C．don’t like D．liking
7．—Don’t forget _________ your homework, John.
—OK, I’ll do it right now.
A．doing B．do C．to do D．to doing
8．The trip from the school ________ about two hours by bus. It was too _________.
A．spent, boring B．cost, bored
C．took, boring D．took, bored
9．_____ your support, we finished the job very quickly.
A．Under B．At C．With D．For
10．—When did she ________
—This morning.
A．arrive in B．get C．arrive at D．arrive
11．You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ______
A．more slowly B．most slowly
C．more loudly D．most loudly
12．—Excuse me! Is there a supermarket near here
—Sorry, I'm new here too. Why not ________ the old lady over there
A．asking B．ask C．asks D．to ask
13．He kept ________ so that he could be in good health.
A．exercises B．exercising
C．to exercise D．to exercising
14．Lao She is famous ________ his play ________ a writer.
A．for; as B．as; for C．for; for D．as; as
15．In our city there ________ a number of cars and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A．are; is B．have; is C．is; are D．are; are
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dorothy lived in a small house in Kansas with Uncle Henry, Aunt Em and a little black 16 called Toto.
There were no trees or hills in Kansas, and it was often very 17 . Sometimes there was a cyclone(龙卷风). It could 18 trees and buildings. There were cellars(地下室) under all the houses. When a cyclone came, people went down into their cellars and 19 there.
One day, Uncle Henry came out and looked up at the sky. Then he ran 20 back into the house. “There’s a cyclone 21 .” he said to Aunt Em and Dorothy. “We must go down into the cellar at once” They ran to the door of the cellar, but Toto was 22 , and he ran under the bed. Dorothy ran after him. “Quick!” shouted Aunt Em from the cellar. “Leave the dog and come down into the cellar.” Dorothy 23 Toto and ran towards the cellar door. But it was late. Before they got there, the cyclone hit the 24 .
And then a very strange thing happened. The house 25 , and later it went slowly up, up, up into the sky...
16．A．dog B．cat C．bird D．duck
17．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy
18．A．cut down B．blow away C．light up D．put out
19．A．operated B．laughed C．studied D．stayed
20．A．quickly B．slowly C．early D．happily
21．A．going B．coming C．leaving D．flying
22．A．asleep B．hungry C．bored D．afraid
23．A．picked up B．threw away C．looked for D．agreed with
24．A．tree B．sky C．house D．cellar
25．A．stood B．moved C．burnt D．fell
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tom is buying things in a shop. Here is the conversation between he and the shopkeeper and the receipt（发票）.
Tom: I’ll take these, please.
Shopkeeper: That’s one thousand four hundred and twenty yuan, please.
Tom: What That’s impossible. Can I have a look at the receipt
Shopkeeper: Here you are.
Tom: Look. I only bought one pair of trousers, but the receipt says two!
Shopkeeper: Oh, I’m sorry. The receipt is wrong.
Tom: Look, it also says three pairs of sunglasses! I only bought one pair.
Shopkeeper: That’s really strange. There must be a problem with the machine!
Tom: And I only bought one purse for my wife. Here, it says two! Look!
Product Product# Quantity Price Shirt 3917385218 1 300.00 Pair of socks 3916863436 2 30.00 Pair of trousers 3916088331 2 320.00 Pair of sunglasses 3912545324 3 270.00 Purse 3915215780 2 500.00 Total 1,420.00
Shopkeeper: I’m really sorry, sir. We don’t often make mistakes like this.
Would you please wait a minute I’ll get you a new receipt.
26．How many kinds of things did Tom buy
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
27．What is the problem
A．The shirt is too small for Tom.
B．Tom doesn’t have enough money.
C．The receipt has something wrong.
D．Tom’s wife doesn’t like the purse.
28．How much should the total be
A． 815 B． 830 C． 990 D． 1,170
B
On June 18 at 10:55 p.m., Mrs. Zhang was in bed in her home in Chengdu. Suddenly, from outside her house, she heard a loud voice counting “10, 9, 8, 7...”
It was an earthquake warning. Just a few seconds before the warning started, an earthquake had started more than 200 kilometers away.
Mrs. Zhang immediately got out of bed and ran downstairs to find a safe place. All over Chengdu, there are hundreds of speakers ready to give people early warnings and time to get out of danger.
Earthquake warning systems work because radio signals（信号）are able to travel faster than earthquakes do. If an earthquake starts, a warning is sent out by radio. Cities that are further away get a longer warning time.
According to earthquake research, just three seconds is enough time to save 14% of deaths from an earthquake.
29．When did the earthquake happen
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．At night.
30．A “warning” ________.
A．helps people to calm down
B．stops people from making mistakes
C．tells people about good news
D．gives people notice of possible danger
31．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Chengdu: after an earthquake
B．Chengdu: no more earthquakes
C．Chengdu: prepared for earthquakes
D．Chengdu: 3 seconds in an earthquake
C
"I'm a big fan of the NBA．" "The PM2.5 level is high today." "What's the Wi-Fi password for this restaurant "
Do you often say or hear such sentences Just to be clear: NBA is short for National Basketball Association. PM stands for particulate matter, and some say Wi-Fi stands for wireless fidelity.
Many of you will already know the meaning of these abbreviations(缩写词). Young people often mix them with Chinese language in their conversations. "I knew what the NBA was long before I heard its Chinese name," said Zhang Hangyu, 14, from Hunan. "The English word is easy to remember."
There has been some criticism(批评) of these words. Some people think they harm the purity (纯洁) of the Chinese language. "Some people worship(崇拜) the West crazily and use foreign words to show off," language expert Xia Jixuan told People's Daily.
Should we close the door to foreign words "We can bring in foreign words and localize(将……本土化) them. That gives the Chinese language new life," said Yao Xishuang, a language official from the Ministry of Education.
Now, experts are working on official translations of popular foreign words. For example, PM2.5. is“细颗粒物”in Chinese.
32．Abbreviations like "NBA" come from ________.
A．their Chinese translations B．their English names
C．online conversations D．the mired use of English and Chinese
33．What do we know from Zhang Hangyu
A．Young people use foreign words to show off.
B．Chinese people worship the West.
C．English abbreviations are easy to remember.
D．Not all English words have Chinese translations.
34．Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________.
A．people's worries about the mixed use of languages
B．the effects of using English abbreviations
C．what we can do to stop the mixed use of languages
D．why Chinese people like using English while speaking
35．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．We should spread Chinese throughout the world.
B．Learning English is necessary for most people.
C．We don't need to use any foreign words.
D．China is trying to localize foreign words.
D
Every year, there are some people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. On March 3,the Touching China annual people award aired (播放) on CCTV. Ten role models were on the list. Zhu Yanfu was one of them.
In 2021, audiences were impressed by the soldiers in The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》) . Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. In freezing cold, Zhu, 17 years old then, fought against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (朝鲜) in 1950. In the war, Zhu lost all his fellow soldiers and was seriously injured. After 93 days of surgery (手术) , Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees.
Even so, Zhu never stopped devoting himself to his country. “There are two ways to spend life. One is to ‘rot’ , while the other is to ‘burn’ . I prefer to burn, ” he said. In 1956, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo, Shandong and became an official (官员) of the village in 1957. After that, he worked hard to help villagers out of poverty (贫穷) .
Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) to open a reading room. Later, be set up the first evening school in the village.
At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells in the mountain and to create farmland. On this land, Zhu led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years.
36．What happened to him during the war ________
A．Zhu lost his hands and right eye. B．Zhu lost his whole legs.
C．Zhu was badly hurt in the war. D．Zhu had surgery for nearly two months.
37．What did Zhu do to help the village out of poverty ________
A．Open a reading room. B．Set up a evening school.
C．Dig wells and create farmland. D．Above all.
38．Why did Zhu use all his savings to open a reading room ________
A．Because he wanted to continue his study.
B．Because his villagers asked him to do so.
C．Because he knew education was the best way to end poverty.
D．Because his villagers wanted to learn how to make money through reading.
39．It can be inferred from the passage that ________
A．Zhu and his fellow soldiers were seriously injured in the war.
B．After the surgery，Zhu began to devote himself to his country.
C．It is wise to plant apples and Sichuan pepper in Zibo.
D．There is only one evening school in the village.
40．Where can you probably read the passage ________
A．In a science book. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a culture book.
第II卷非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．Andy is a clever boy but sometimes he is not ________（有耐心的）enough.
42．Of all the subjects, I like________ (物理) best.
43．Now we are in Hangzhou and really feel its________ (美丽).
44．He found it________ (可能的) to cross the river.
45．He didn’t give John the money, but he gave it to me ________ (反而).
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．I went to visit the gardens in Suzhou last month and I enjoyed ________ (I).
47．After________ (watch) TV, Jim had a bath and went to bed.
48．You looked unhappy this morning. Can you tell me what________ (worry) you
49．We have________ (little) snowfall this year than last year.
50．It seems that Jack is________ (terrible) busy these days.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
during , get lost, be polite, take care of, have a lovely vacation
Good afternoon, boys and girls. Here are some travel notes you need to pay attention to before travelling. First of all, if you want to 51 , make a plan. You will know what you are going to do 52 the whole period. Second, make sure you 53 your body. Take some medicines with you if necessary. Third, you must respect people with different habits and 54 anyway. Finally, if you 55 , don’t be scared. Look around yourself and try to find a police station. I hope all of you have a great trip!
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Many Chinese primary and middle school students can’t do housework today and do not take such work seriously. So some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college. The Ministry of Education (教育部) starts new curriculum standard (新课程标准) for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an important course that students must take at least once a week. The new standard asks students in Grade 1—2 to learn to sweep the floor, Grade 3—4 to learn to plant vegetables, and Grade 5—6 to have the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in middle school will learn to repair machines instead of paying someone to do it. This new standard is popular among many people.
Wang: We all know housework education is important. However, some students are unable to do the easiest housework, as their parents think they should spend more time on study. Some of them grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework. Housework education should make students become more interested in labor (劳动), help them try different kinds of housework, and most importantly, correct the way they think about labor. The housework course will become an important way to make their personalities better.
Li: In order for students to grow up in an all-round way, primary and middle schools should add the housework course to their curriculum and help students learn and love housework. It is important to make the housework class interesting so that the students will really get some skills for daily life. For this reason, schools have to invite more professional (专业的) teachers to give classes instead of putting this new stress (压力) on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.
Zhang: Some people think students don’t have to waste time learning housework. If you want to have meals, you can order food through the Internet. And for machine repairs, you can ask for professional help. However, people with the skills of housework can go through daily life much more easily.
It is the first step in helping young students have a healthy idea of labor and be able to take care of themselves in daily life.
An introduction to the 56 course
Background Some Chinese students can’t cook or wash clothes in college 57 they seldom do housework back in primary or middle school.
New curriculum standard All the students from Grade 1 to Grade 9 must attend 58 lessons for housework education. Primary school students will learn how to sweep the floor, plant vegetables and 59 . Middle school students will learn to repair machines 60 .
Different 61 Wang Some parents think their children should spend more time 62 instead of doing housework. The most 63 thing of housework education is to change their minds towards labor.
Li More professional teachers of the course are in great need because they can make housework classes more 64 .
Zhang If people have the skills of housework, it’ll be 65 for them to go through daily life.
Meaning It helps young students know labor better and look after themselves in daily life.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
In Hanyang, Hubei Province, there is a place called Guqin Platform (古琴台). Why does it have such a name People want to r 66 Yu Boya.
Yu Boya was a great musician of the Zhou Dynasty. He was f 67 for playing the qin. But he was always unhappy because he believed that n 68 could understand him.
On the night of one Mid-Autumn Festival, Yu played the qin on a boat. When he f 69 playing it, he heard a loud applause (掌声). It came from a young man—ZhongZiqi. Yu i 70 him to come on board. They talked about m 71 together. He was quite s 72 at Zhong’s deep understanding, and he thought of Zhong as his “zhi yin.”
Yu had to leave to go on with his journey, but they d 73 to meet one year later.
It was time for them to meet again. Yu w 74 for a long time, but Zhong didn’t come at all. Then he found a grave (坟墓) with the name of ZhongZiqi along the river. With tears he s 75 played a piece of music. Then he broke (损坏) his qin. He thought there would be no one like ZhongZiqi.
Ever since that day, the expression “zhi yin” usually means a friend who knows your heart.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．你的学校正在举办“My School Lift”为主题的英语作文比赛。假如你是Nancy，请根据以下图片提示, 从学习、学校旅行、俱乐部活动、感受等方面展开想象，写一篇短文，介绍你丰富多彩的学校生活。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
My School Life
Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. I’m a student from Sunshine Secondary School. Now let me tell you something about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．C
【详解】句意为：——我们都喜欢王老师。——我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂很有趣。
考查现在分词和过去分词的区别。make sth+adj.表示“使某物……”。interested修饰人，而interesting则修饰物。此处修饰English classes，即英语课，是物，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们通常每天花超过两个小时的时间在运动上。
考查介词用法。in在……中；on在……上；to do动词不定式；at在。根据spend time on sth“在某事上花时间”可知用介词on。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我很幸运Andy是我的朋友。他总是保守我的秘密。——所以你可以告诉他任何事。
考查不定代词。anybody任何人；everything所有事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“He keeps all my secrets.”可知，此处应用everything，表示“告诉他一切”。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——听！是谁在唱歌？——是贝蒂。她有着美妙的嗓音。
考查名词辨析。sound声响；voice嗓音；noise噪音；speech演讲。根据前文“Who is singing”，可知此处是指人的嗓音，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友凯特有一头长发，脸上总是带着微笑。
考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素前；/零冠词。根据“hair”可知，不可数名词，因此用零冠词；have a smile on one’s face“面带微笑”；故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：不仅我而且我的爸爸喜欢这个饮料。
考查not only...but also的用法。“Not only...but also不仅……而且……”连接2个主语遵循“就近原则”，即离谓语动词近的是句子的主语。故本句主语是“my father”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——约翰，别忘了做作业。——好的，我现在就做。
考查近义词组辨析。forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据“OK, I’ll do it right now.”可知，约翰的作业还没做，由此可知空格所在句是提醒约翰“要去做作业”。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：学校的旅行乘公共汽车大约花了两个小时。太无聊了。
考查动词辨析和形容词辨析。Spend的主语是人，花费金钱或时间；cost的主语是物，花费金钱；take的主语是物，花费时间；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的。本题主语the trip指事，用cost，后句指旅程无聊，用boring。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，我们快速地完成了这项工作。with your support意为：有了你的帮助,在你的帮助下。A. under在……之下；B. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）； D. for为了，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——她什么时候到的？——今天早上。
考查动词辨析。arrive in到达，后接大地点；get得到；arrive at到达，后接小地点；arrive到达，不及物动词。此处询问什么时候到的，排除B选项，此空后不接宾语，应填一个不及物动词，故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：你说得太快了。你能说得慢一点吗？more slowly更慢的；most slowly最慢的；more
loudly更大声的；most loudly最大声的。根据You are speaking too fast.可知你说得太快了，
因此应建议他对方说得更慢些。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——打扰了！这儿附近有超市吗？——真抱歉，我也是新来这儿的。为什么不去问那边的那位老妇人呢？考查固定句型。”Why not do sth？意为“为什么不做某事呢”，是表示建议的固定句式。根据句意语境，可知选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：他坚持锻炼以便他可以(保持)健康。考查非谓语动词辨析。keep (on) doing sth意为“坚持做某事”，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：老舍作为一个作家以他的戏剧而闻名。
考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为。be famous for“因……而有名”，for后面接具体的事或物。作为一个作家应该使用介词as，故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：我们城市有许多汽车，而且它们的数量越来越多。考查there be结构和主谓一致。there be结构遵循就近原则，a number of 修饰可数名词复数，作主语时动词用复数；the number of修饰可数名词复数，作主语时动词用第三人称单数。根据句意语境，可知选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Dorothy一家遭遇了龙卷风的故事。
16．句意：Dorothy和Henry叔叔、Em阿姨以及一只名叫Toto的黑色小狗住在堪萨斯州的一所小房子里。
dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；duck鸭子。根据“Leave the dog”可知，Toto是一只小狗，故选A。
17．句意：堪萨斯州没有树木，也没有山丘，而且风很大。
sunny晴朗的；rainy有雨的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的。根据“Sometimes there was a cyclone”可知，此处应是有风的。故选C。
18．句意：它可以吹走树木和建筑物。
cut down砍；blow away吹走；light up点亮；put out扑灭。根据“Sometimes there was a cyclone”可知，龙卷风能吹走树和建筑，故选B。
19．句意：当龙卷风来临时，人们走进地下室，待在那里。
operated做手术；laughed笑；studied学习；stayed待在。根据“went down into their cellars”可知，此处应是待在地下室，故选D。
20．句意：然后他迅速跑回屋里。
quickly快地；slowly慢地；early早地；happily快乐地。根据“There’s a cyclone”可知，看到龙卷风来了，很快跑回屋里，故选A。
21．句意：龙卷风来了。
going去；coming来；leaving离开；flying飞。根据“We must go down into the cellar at once”可知，此处应是龙卷风来了，故选B。
22．句意：他们跑向地窖的门，但Toto很害怕，他跑到床下。
asleep睡着的；hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“he ran under the bed”可知，Toto很害怕，故选D。
23．句意：Dorothy抱起Toto，朝地窖门口跑去。
picked up捡起；threw away扔掉；looked for寻找；agreed with同意。根据“Before they got there”可知，他是和Toto一起去的，此处应是抱起Toto，故选A。
24．句意：龙卷风袭击了房子。
tree树木；sky天空；house房子；cellar地下室。根据“The house ..., and later it went slowly up, up, up into the sky...”可知，此处应是龙卷风袭击了房子，故选C。
25．句意：房子动了，后来它慢慢地向上，向上，飞向天空……
stood站；moved移动；burnt烧；fell掉下。根据“it went slowly up, up, up into the sky”可知，此处应是房子在移动，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A
26．B 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了汤姆在一家商店购物结账时，收银系统出了故障，店员为此道歉并重新为他打印收据的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据收据上“product”一例的明细可知，汤姆一共买了5件商品。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据全文汤姆和店员的沟通和店员对此的回复“The receipt is wrong.”可知，收费金额错误的原因是收据有问题。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据汤姆所告知的收据上的错误“ I only bought one pair of trousers, but the receipt says two!”、“ it also says three pairs of sunglasses! I only bought one pair.”和“ And I only bought one purse for my wife. Here, it says two!”可知，收银系统多收了一条裤子、两幅太阳镜和一个女士钱包的费用。通过简单的减法计算可以得出实际应付款的金额为1420-320/2-270/3*2-500/2=830元。故选B。
B
29．D 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文介绍了地震预警系统的工作原理以及在地震发生时如何利用预警时间采取行动以减少人员伤亡。地震预警系统通过无线电信号传递信息，使人们有更多的时间逃离危险区域。据研究，仅三秒钟的预警时间就足以拯救14%的生命。
29．细节理解题。根据“On June 18 at 10:55 p.m., Mrs. Zhang was in bed in her home in Chengdu. Suddenly, from outside her house, she heard a loud voice counting ‘10, 9, 8, 7...’ ”可知，地震发生在晚上。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“It was an earthquake warning. Just a few seconds before the warning started, an earthquake had started more than 200 kilometers away.”可知，这是一个地震警报。就在警报发出前几秒钟，200多公里外发生了地震。推测出警报通知人们可能存在的危险。故选D。
31．最佳标题题。根据“All over Chengdu, there are hundreds of speakers ready to give people early warnings and time to get out of danger.”可知，本文重点介绍了成都的地震预警系统，以及该市在地震发生时如何做好减少人员伤亡的准备。因此“成都：做好地震准备”适合作文本文的标题。故选C。
C
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【分析】本文从三个英文缩写词引出人们对英文缩写词的不同看法，一些人认为这样会破坏汉语的纯洁性，但作者认为这是赋予汉语新的生命，现在，专家们正在研究流行外来词的官方翻译。
32．细节理解题。根据“NBA is short for National Basketball Association”可知，“NBA”是它们英文名字的缩写，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“said Zhang Hangyu, 14, from Hunan. "The English word is easy to remember."”可知，他认为英文缩写词很容易记，故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据“There has been some criticism(批评) of these words. Some people think they harm the purity (纯洁) of the Chinese language”可知，本段介绍了人们对语言混合使用的担忧，认为它伤害了汉语的纯洁性，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“We can bring in foreign words and localize them. That gives the Chinese language new life”可知，中国正在努力使外来词本土化，故选D。
D
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了感动中国人物朱延福在朝鲜长津湖战争中受伤和回到家乡后为村民做贡献的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“In the war, Zhu lost all his fellow soldiers and was seriously injured. After 93 days of surgery (手术) , Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees.”可知，在战争中，朱失去了所有的战友，身受重伤，失去双手、左眼和膝盖以下两条腿。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Knowing that the best way ... to plant apples and Sichuan pepper.”可知，他帮人们开阅览室、办村里的第一所夜校、挖井造田，所以D选项“以上都是”符合要求。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) to open a reading room.”可知，他知道教育是消除贫困的最佳途径。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“On this land, Zhu led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years.”可知，在这片土地上，朱带领村民种植苹果和四川辣椒。随着这些水果和蔬菜在全国各地销售，村民们在过去25年里赚了更多的钱，进一步推知，在淄博种植苹果和四川辣椒是明智的。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲述2021感动中国年度人物——朱延福，所以这篇文章可能会出现在报纸上。故选C。
第II卷非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41．patient
【详解】句意：安迪是个聪明的男孩，但有时他不够耐心。由空格前的系动词“is”及句意，可知空格处填形容词原级作表语，“有耐心的”patient。故填patient。
42．Physics/physics
【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢物理。Physics/physics“物理”，是名词，表示一门学科，首字母可以大写，也可以用小写，故填Physics/physics。
43．beauty
【详解】句意：现在我们到了杭州，真正感受到了它的美丽。beauty“美丽”，在动词后作宾语，故填beauty。
44．possible
【详解】句意：他发现过河是可能的。possible“可能的”，在句中作宾语补足语，故填possible。
45．instead
【详解】句意：他没有把钱给约翰，而是给了我。根据汉语可知，应填instead“代替，反而”，副词，通常位于句末。故填instead。
46．myself
【详解】句意：上个月我去参观了苏州的园林，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“过得快活”，空处需用反身代词，I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
47．watching
【详解】句意：看完电视后，吉姆洗了个澡去睡觉了。此处在介词after后，应该填动名词作宾语；watch意为“观看”，是动词，故答案为watching。
48．worried
【详解】句意：你今天早上看起来不开心。你能告诉我什么事使你焦虑吗？根据this morning今天早上可知，本句应该用一般过去时，所以动词要变成过去式。故填worried。
49．less
【详解】句意：比起去年我们今年下雪更少。出现了than（比）说明要使用比较级，所以是说今年下雪“更少”，故填形容词“少的”little的比较级“更少的” less。
50．terribly
【详解】句意：Jack似乎这些天很忙。空格处修饰“busy”应用副词形式来修饰；“terrible”对应的副词形式是“terribly”。故填terribly。
51．have a lovely vacation 52．during 53．take care of 54．be polite 55．get lost
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍旅行时的四点技巧。
51．句意：如果你想度过一个愉快的假期，首先制定一个计划。
表示“想要做某事”用动词短语want to do，此处填动词原形。根据“travel notes”及“travelling”可知此处表示度假，用have a lovely vacation。故答案为have a lovely vacation。
52．句意：你将知道在整个过程中你将做什么。
此处是时间状语，此处用介词during表示“在……期间”。故答案为during。
53．句意：第二，确保你照顾好自己的身体。
句子是一般现在时，根据“your body”可知此处用动词短语take care of表示“照顾”。故答案为take care of。
54．句意：第三，不管怎样，你必须尊重不同习惯的人，必须有礼貌。
根据and可知此处用动词原形与respect形成并列，此处用be polite表示“有礼貌的”。故答案为be polite。
55．句意：最后，如果你迷路了，不要害怕。
根据“Look around yourself and try to find a police station”可知此处表示“迷路了找警察局寻求帮助”。if条件用一般现在时，此处用动词短语get lost表示“迷路”。故答案为get lost。
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）
56．housework 57．because 58．the 59．cook 60．themselves
61．opinions 62．studying 63．important 64．interesting 65．easier
【导语】本文主要讲述了教育部规定在中小学课程中增设家务教育课程以及人们的观点。
56．根据文中“The Ministry of Education starts new curriculum standard for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an important course that students must take at least once a week.”可知，这篇短文是在介绍家务教育课程，故填housework。
57．根据文中“Many Chinese primary and middle school students can’t do housework today and do not take such work seriously. So some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.”可知，一些中国学生在大学里不会做饭或洗衣服，因为他们在小学或中学时很少做家务，所以此应用连词because，故填because。
58．根据文中“The Ministry of Education starts new curriculum standard for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an important course that students must take at least once a week.”可知，从一年级到九年级的所有学生都必须参加家务教育课程，所以此应用定冠词the，故填the。
59．根据文中“The new standard asks students in Grade 1—2 to learn to sweep the floor, Grade 3—4 to learn to plant vegetables, and Grade 5—6 to have the skills of cooking two to three dishes.”可知，小学生将学习如何扫地、种菜和做饭，故填cook。
60．根据文中“Students in middle school will learn to repair machines instead of paying someone to do it.”可知，中学生将学会自己修理机器，与主语“Students”保持一致，用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
61．根据文中“This new standard is popular among many people.”并结合下文可知，是关于人们对新标准的不同看法，“不同看法”为different opinions，故填opinions。
62．根据文中“However, some students are unable to do the easiest housework, as their parents think they should spend more time on study.”可知，一些家长认为他们的孩子应该花更多的时间学习而不是做家务，“花更多的时间学习”还可表达为spend more time studying，故填studying。
63．根据文中“Housework education should make students become more interested in labor, help them try different kinds of housework, and most importantly, correct the way they think about labor.”可知，家务教育最重要的是改变他们对劳动的态度，故填important。
64．根据文中“It is important to make the housework class interesting so that the students will really get some skills for daily life. For this reason, schools have to invite more professional teachers to give classes instead of putting this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.”可知，这门课需要更多专业的老师，因为他们可以让家务课更有趣，故填interesting。
65．根据文中“However, people with the skills of housework can go through daily life much more easily.”可知，如果人们有做家务的技能，他们将更容易完成日常生活，此处做表语应用形容词比较级，故填easier。
B）
66．(r)emember 67．(f)amous 68．(n)obody 69．(f)inished 70．(i)nvited 71．(m)usic 72．(s)urprised73．(d)ecided 74．(w)aited75．(s)adly
【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。
66．句意：人们想要纪念俞伯牙。根据“In Hanyang, Hubei Province, there is a place called Guqin Platform (古琴台)”可知古琴台是为了纪念俞伯牙。remember“记住，纪念”，是动词，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填(r)emember。
67．句意：他以弹琴而闻名。be famous for“因……而著名”，是固定短语，故填(f)amous。
68．句意：但他总是不开心，因为他认为没有人能理解他。根据“he was always unhappy because he believed that n...could understand him.”可知俞伯牙不开心是因为没有人可以理解他，nobody“没有人”符合语境，故填(n)obody。
69．句意：当他演奏完时，他听到了热烈的掌声。根据“he heard a loud applause (掌声). ”可知演奏完后有掌声，finish“完成”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)inished。
70．句意：俞邀请他上船。根据“Yu i...him to come on board可知俞伯牙邀请钟子期上船。invite“邀请”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(i)nvited。
71．句意：他们一起谈论音乐。根据“They talked about m...together”可知两人谈论音乐，music“音乐”，不可数名词。故填(m)usic。
72．句意：他很惊讶于钟的深刻理解，他认为钟是他的“知音”。根据“He was quite s...at Zhong’s deep understanding, ”可知俞伯牙没有想到钟子期对于音乐有这么深的理解，所以很惊讶。surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填(s)urprised。
73．句意：俞不得不离开去继续他的旅程，但他们决定一年后见面。根据“but they d...to meet one year later”可知他们决定一年后见面。decide“决定”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)ecided。
74．句意：俞等了很久，可是钟根本没有来。根据“Yu w...for a long time”可知俞伯牙等了很长时间，wait“等待”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)aited。
75．句意：他含着眼泪伤心地演奏了一首乐曲。根据“With tears”可知俞伯牙很伤心，sadly“伤心地”，副词修饰动词，故填(s)adly。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
【参考范文】
My School Life
Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. I’m a student from Sunshine Secondary School. Now let me tell you something about my school life.
I love my lessons at school. They are all very interesting. My classmates and I always listen to teachers carefully in class and work hard every day.
Our school has many clubs for us. For example, I go to the DIY Club on Tuesday. There I learn to make cards to help me remember English words. In this way, my English is getting better and better.
We also have a school trip once a year. From it we can learn a lot about different places.
My school life is so colorful. I enjoy it very much.

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