外研新版八年级下册 Module 7 Unit 1 Please write to me and send me some photos! 2024年同步练习(含解析)

外研新版八年级下册《Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles Unit 1 Please write to me and send me some photos!》2024年同步练习
一、选择题
1.﹣Who is_____basketball player in China?
﹣Mr Yao.No one plays_____in our country.(  )
A.good;best B.better;better
C.the best;better
2.—I think parents shouldn't do everything for their kids.
—I agree with you.That will make their kids become ________.(  )
A.brave B.excited C.lazy D.ugly
3.You'd better ______ the warm coat because it is cold today.(  )
A.to put on B.putting on
C.puting on D.put on
4.﹣I joined the League ________ May,2009.What about you?
﹣I've been a League member _______ three years.(  )
A.in;for B.on;in C.on;for D.in;since
5.At the end of the party,______ of us was given a small present.(  )
A.every B.each C.all
6.This is the most beautiful picture ______ I have seen.(  )
A.that B.which C.whose D.what
7.Mr Wang can't carry the bag.It .(  )
A.too heavy B.weighs too much
C.weight too much D.too much weight
8.How much did you for the tickets?(  )
A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take
9.You can see the park the end of the road.(  )
A.of B.at C.for D.to
10.﹣ _____will go swimming with you?
﹣ Wang Ning.(  )
A.Who other B.Who else
C.What else D.What other
11.一You'd better_____in your homework on time,or the teacher will be angry.
一OK,I will.(  )
A.handing B.handed C.to hand D.hand
二、完形填空
12.Last year,I went to Australia to study and travel.I stayed in Sydney (悉尼) for three months.I visited places of(1)   in the morning and took English lessons in the afternoon.A friend and I stayed in a host family in Sydney.The family were very(2)   to us.We talked about a lot of things with each other in English.
My spoken English improved(3)   in Australia.I used to speak little English in China,(4)   in Australia I had to use it very often.I was soon able to(5)   with my teachers and host family in English freely.
To me,the best place in Australia is the Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院).You can look at it from different sides.It looks really beautiful.I cannot sing very well(6)   I was inside it,I really wanted to sing.
Time(7)   fast while I was in Sydney.Soon came Christmas,and then the New Year.I used to spend the New Year(8)   my parents.But this year,I was so far away from them.I felt a little lonely.I missed them so much.In the evening,I(9)   my family.When I heard(10)   voices,I began to cry.My host mother held me in her arms and comforted (安慰) me.
(1) A.fun B.use C.interest D.scenery
(2) A.friendly B.boring C.cool D.serious
(3) A.strongly B.weakly C.hardly D.greatly
(4) A.though B.but C.or D.so
(5) A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell
(6) A.when B.before C.unless D.whether
(7) A.ran B.jumped C.flew D.walked
(8) A.of B.with C.from D.without
(9) A.asked B.phoned C.found D.heard
(10) A.my B.our C.its D.their
三、阅读理解
13."Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person's life for the better,which makes everyone a better person." Mason,a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations (期望)
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★Start out slowly,don't add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.
★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers,even if it is not asked.
★Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot,he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.
★Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★Finally,it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn't work,don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, "...little things can change a person's life.
(1)Volunteering can help    .
A.make a decision
B.see the world clearly
C.thank other people
D.make a person's life better
(2)What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?    
A.They don't have enough time.
B.They are prevented by their families.
C.They fear that their abilities are shared.
D.They don't expect to become volunteers.
(3)Which of the following can help people take the first step?    
A.Start out quickly.
B.Organize a training meeting.
C.Invite a friend to be with them.
D.Join in a group with different values.
(4)The underlined word "veteran" in the passage means "    ".
A.polite
B.humorous
C.young
D.experienced
(5)What is the main idea of the passage?    
A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
四、单词拼写
14.Tom often wears s   to protect his eyes.
15.Her     (体重) has increased to 70 kilos.
16.Don't forget to take your   (护照).
17.Tom often wears   (太阳镜)to protect his eyes.
18.The little boy often wears T﹣shirt and   (短裤)in summer.
19.I'm sure your dream will come true    the end. (介词)
20.I have been away    a few days.(介词)
21.Let's meet    the airport tomorrow morning.(介词)
五、翻译题
22.11.    为…做准备
12.    列清单
13.    在…的结尾
14.    为…付款
15.    顺便问一下.
23.在末尾   
24.准备好(做某事)
   
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.【分析】﹣﹣谁是中国最好的篮球运动员?
﹣﹣姚先生。在我们国家没有谁比他打得更好。
【解答】good好的,better更好;根据句意,第一空填最高级the best,第二空填比较级better。
故选:C。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
2.【分析】—我认为父母不应该为孩子做所有事。
—我同意你的看法。这会让他们的孩子变得懒惰。
【解答】brave勇敢的;excited兴奋的;ugly丑陋的 shouldn't everything their 。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
3.【分析】你最好穿上暖和的外套,因为今天外边冷.
【解答】根据题意"你最好穿上暖和的外套,因为今天外边冷",这是固定用法,
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的构成形式和意思,结合题意,给出答案.
4.【分析】﹣我于2009年5月加入共青团,你呢?
﹣我是个团员已经3年了.
【解答】答案:A;年月日的前面用介词in或on、某年或某月;根据上半句中"May,故应选介词"in",此处应是"for+一段时间";故选A.
【点评】比较和分析几个常用介词的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.
5.【分析】晚会结束时,我们每个人都收到了一份小礼物。
【解答】every每个的,形容词,不定代词。根据单数was可知。这里用不定代词each of us"我们每个人"作主语。
故选:B。
【点评】分析选项词性,注意谓语动词单复数,结合语境,选择正确答案。
6.【分析】这是我见过的最漂亮的图片.
【解答】A that 既可指人又可指物的关系代词;B which 指物的关系代词;D what 疑问代词.根据句子结构.先行词是picture,并在从句中作宾语成分.但是先行词前有最高级the most beautiful修饰时.
故选:A.
【点评】当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时,只能用关系词that.
7.【分析】王先生提不动这个袋子,它太重了.
【解答】考查动词.句意"王先生提不动这个袋子.".A太重.B太重.C不正确,名词.故选B.
【点评】实义动词的第三人称单数.通常用于一般现在时态,要结合主语的单复数变化,选择合适的实义动词形式,注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则.
8.【分析】你花了多少钱买票?
【解答】四个选项都可表示"花费",cost和take用物作主语;spend的固定结构是spend...on...。
故选:B。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
9.【分析】你能在路的尽头看见公园.
【解答】考查常用介词的辨析.根据题干你能在路的尽头看见公园.故选B.
【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配.
10.【分析】﹣﹣还有谁会和你一起去游泳?
﹣﹣王宁。
【解答】other"其他的",修饰名词。Who else还有谁。根据Wang Ning"王宁"可知。C不正确。
故选:B。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清other和else的用法,选择合适答案。
11.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你最好按时交作业,否则老师会生气的。
﹣﹣﹣好的,我会的。
【解答】You'd better=You had better你最好,固定词组,后接动词原形。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,平时应注意掌握积累。
二、完形填空
12.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在悉尼求学时的经历。
【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.fun乐趣;C.interest兴趣。根据语境可知,下午上英语课,place of interest为固定搭配。故选C。
(2)形容词辨析。A.friendly友好的;C.cool酷的。根据We about a of with other English.(我们用英语谈论了很多事情。故选A。
(3)副词辨析。A.strongly强烈地;C.hardly几乎不。根据上文We about a of with other English.(我们用英语谈论了很多事情。故选D。
(4)连词辨析。A.though尽管;C.or否则。根据语境可知,但是在澳大利亚我不得不经常使用英语,因此选but符合题意。
(5)动词辨析。A.speak说;C.talk交谈。根据上文,但是在澳大利亚不得不经常使用英语,因此选talk。
(6)连词辨析。A.when当...时;C.unless除非。根据I sing well(我唱得不好)再结合but可知,我真的很想唱歌。故选A。
(7)动词辨析。A.ran跑;C.flew飞。根据语境可知,因此选flew。
(8)介词辨析。A.of的;C.from从。根据But year,I so away them.(但今年。)可知我过去常常和父母一起过新年,spend time with sb为固定搭配。故选B。
(9)动词辨析。A.asked问;C.found发现。根据When I voices(当我听到他们的声音)可知我跟家人打电话了。故选B。
(10)代词辨析。A.my我的;C.its它的。根据voices(声音)为复数。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解
13.【分析】文章主要介绍志愿服可以改变很多人的生活,一点点的小事情就以让一些人变得更好,很多人不加入志愿者务,是因为害怕不认识这个群体中的任何人,害怕不能够满足组织的期望。因此,作者列了一些志愿者工作的方法。鼓励更多的人花时间在志愿者工作上。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据You how things change a life the ,which everyone a person.(你可以看到,让每个人都变得更好,志愿活动可以帮助改善人们的生活。
(2)细节理解题。根据Making decision take first can the problem they wonder they be to the expectations people not anyone in group.Not enough also some sharing abilities.(决定采取第一步可能是最大的问题。有些人担心不认识其他人。)可知,可能是阻止人们迈出第一步的原因。
(3)细节理解题。根据Invite a or member serve.It a good to with ,与他们一起志愿服务一种很好的体验,邀请朋友和他们在一起可以帮助人们迈出志愿者的第一步。
(4)词义猜测题。根据下一句He a lot,)可知 "veteran"的意思是"经验丰富的"。
(5)主旨大意题。根据National Week started 1974 is every is a to volunteers their is a perfect to others take first toward a volunteer.(国家志愿者周始于1974年。是时候感谢志愿者取得的成就了。)结合内容以及介绍的几点关于志愿者工作的建议,文章应该是"彭励人们开始志愿活动"。
【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解,根据所给问题选择正确选项,完成试题。
四、单词拼写
14.【分析】汤姆经常戴太阳镜保护眼睛。
【解答】根据protect his eyes"保护眼睛",及首字母提示可知,填名词复数sunglasses。
故答案为:sunglasses。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15.【分析】她的体重已增加到70公斤。
【解答】体重,英语表达是:weight。
故答案为weight。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
16.【分析】不要忘记带你的护照.
【解答】答案:passport 根据提示,推测意思是不要忘记带你的护照,通常一人一本护照.
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时,翻译既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯,准确翻译.
17.【分析】汤姆经常戴太阳镜去保护他的眼睛.
【解答】答案:sunglasses 根据提示,推测意思是汤姆经常戴太阳镜去保护他的眼睛,通常是一副眼镜.
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时,翻译既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯,准确翻译.
18.【分析】在夏天这个小男孩经常穿T恤和短裤.
【解答】答案:shorts 根据提示,推测意思是在夏天这个小男孩经常穿T恤和短裤,通常用复数表示.
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时,翻译既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯,准确翻译.
19.【分析】我相信你的梦想最终会实现。
【解答】根据空格后的the end,结合语境可知短语是in the end最后。
故答案是in。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合介词的搭配,就可以确定正确答案。
20.【分析】我已经离开几天了。
【解答】句子中a few ,使用介词for。
故填for。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化,积累一些固定搭配,正确写出答案。
21.【分析】我们明天早上在机场见面吧。
【解答】句子中the airport ,使用介词at。
故填at。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化,积累一些固定搭配,正确写出答案。
五、翻译题
22.【分析】11.prepare for…为…做准备
12.make a list列清单
13.at the end of在…的结尾
14.pay for为…付款
15.by the way顺便问一下.
【解答】11.prepare for…(考查短语)
12.make a list
13.at the end of
14.pay for
15.by the way(考查短语)
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
23.【分析】at the end of
【解答】at the 在末尾
故答案是at the end of
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.
24.【分析】be ready to do sth
【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"准备好(做某事) " be ready to do .
故答案为:be ready to do sth.
【点评】考查汉译英,熟悉短语结构,注意单词拼写形式.

郑重声明:本文版权归原作者所有,转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的,如作者信息标记有误,请第一时间联系我们修改或删除,多谢。