外研新版九年级下册《Module 1 Travel Unit 2 It's a long story.》2024年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1．The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and______．（　　）
A．take care of B．take off
C．take after D．take down
2．Anna ________ the bus and found John sitting next to the driver．（　　）
A．got on B．gets off C．got off D．gets on
3．﹣I often have hamburgers for lunch．
﹣You'd better not．It's bad for you ______ too much junk food．（　　）
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate
4．I was very angry myself for making such a stupid mistake.（　　）
A．of B．at C．with D．by
二、阅读理解
5．Many people like to travel during their vacations．Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap．A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights．Other people like traveling alone or with friends．If you travel by yourself，you are free to see what you want to see．
People travel for many reasons．Some people travel to learn more about other countries' people，culture，food and languages．Some people travel for adventure（冒险），such as skiing，bungee jumping（蹦极跳）
There are different ways to travel．Some people take trains，boats or buses，some fly，while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time．
How do you like to spend your vacation？
（1）What does"sights"mean in Chinese in the first paragraph？ 　 　
A．视力
B．看见
C．风景
D．情景
（2）Why do some people like traveling alone？ 　 　
A．Because they want to see interesting sights．
B．Because they have different ways to travel．
C．Because they are free to see what they want to see．
D．Because they want to learn more about people from other countries．
（3）According to the passage，people travel for 　 　．
A．Adventure
B．learning more about another country
C．Shopping
D．all of the above
（4）Some people take quick tours because 　 　．
A．they travel by car
B．they like to visit many places in a short time
C．they have much time for traveling
D．they want to spend a long time in each place
（5）If a person travels for adventure，he may choose 　 　to get a different experience．
A．eating
B．shopping
C．bungee jumping
D．sleeping
三、任务型阅读
6．●●●1903 ﹣﹣The first fight succeeded.
In 1900，Wilbur Wright said flight was possible for man.After much work he and his brother Orville Wright made this dream come true.
On December 17，1903，the brothers made the first successful airplane flight on a windy beach at Kitty Hawk，it moved the course of history in a new direction.
●●●1935 ﹣﹣Nylon was invented.
In 1928，a new chemical lab was opened to make a kind of man﹣ made materials.Wallace Carothers took part in the team when he was 32 years old.
In 1934，he made fibers （纤维），but the fibers were quite weak.He didn't give up.After many experiments
Nylon hit the markets in 1939 ，and quickly became a replacement of silk.But it was a pity that he didn't see the wide use of his invention.He died in April，1937.
●●●1968﹣The computer mouse was first shown in public.
As a graduate student，Douglas Engelbart began to imagine ways in which all sorts of information could be on screens.
In 1964，Douglas Engelbart made the first computer mouse.The computer mouse had a wooden shell with two metal wheels.
In 1968，the first computer mouse appeared in public.It was named "mouse" because a tail came out at the end.In later years，the computer mouse became more and more important.
Douglas Engelbart changed the way that computers worked.
Now computer mice are becoming increasingly useful.And there are many different shapes of computer mice in the world.
根据短文内容，摘录要点，每空不超过三个词。
（1）　 　 Invention Time Influence
Wilbur Wright and his brother airplane 1903 made （2）　 　airplane flight；moved the course of history in a new direction.
WallaceCarothers nylon 1935 became a （3）　 　of silk
DouglasEngelbart （4）　 　 1964 made the first computer mouse changed（5）　 　that computers worked
四、短文填空
7．In Australia，different people have different ways to enjoy （1）t 　 　.They also have their own （2）i 　 　about how to pass time.
Most children ，about 80% ，study hard in school because they have to take lots of exams.After school（3）m 　 　.they put aside their school bags and go out to play.
Some old people get up early in the morning.Then they go to the park to read newspaper.It helps them（4）k 　 　what is happening around the world.In the evening，they would prefer to stay at home watching TV rather than do anything （5）e 　 　.
Young people like（6）t 　 　at weekends.They go to mountains to have a picnic （7）o 　 　 go to the forest to camp.They usually start on Friday and（8）s 　 　one or two days outside.Then they start their way（9）b 　 　home.Everyone feels happy but a busy week is waiting for them（10）a 　 　.
五、用所给单词正确形式填空
8．Spring Festival is a 　 　（tradition） festival in our country.
9．All the details of the meeting are fresh in my 　 　.（memorize）
10．He is　 　（surprise） to see his parents in the programme．
11．To my 　 　，Sally passed the final exam.（surprise）
六、翻译题
12．悲伤的电影总让人哭泣。（完成译句）
Sad movies always 　 　 people 　 　.
13．当你穿过街道的时候一定要当心．
　 　 when you cross the street．
14．他们乘轮渡去学校在2009年。
They 　 　to school by 　 　in 2009.
15．前天我爸爸的汽车在路上抛错了。
My father's car 　 　 on the road the day before yesterday.
16．你的鞋子太脏了．请脱掉它们．
Your shoes are too dirty．Please　 　！
七、词汇应用
17．I don't know whether you like flowers， 　 　（先生）.
18．She told the police 　 　 （官员） what had happened.
19．My father is very b 　 　.He has no time to play with us.
20．It is 　 　 to do such a silly thing.
外研新版九年级下册《Module 1 Travel Unit 2 It's a long story.》2024年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1．【分析】男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞，take of照顾 after长得像，根据题干The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and______ planes and，take off起飞，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．
2．【分析】Anna上车发现John正坐在司机旁边。
【解答】A.got on上车；B.gets off下车；D.gets on上车，时态应一致）。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
3．【分析】﹣﹣我经常午饭吃汉堡包．
﹣﹣你最好不要，吃太多的垃圾食品对你不好．
【解答】根据It's bad you too junk ，可知在这里的意思是吃太多的垃圾食品对你不好，真正的主语是to引导的不定式短语．故选：B。
【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答本题注意形容词后多跟不定式，特别是it+be+adj+to do的句型中，it作形式主语，不定式作为真正的主语．对于这个习惯搭配和交际用语，平时的学习要多积累，见到了就认真的记忆，并且在生活经常的运用，以此来加深印象．
4．【分析】我对于我犯了如此愚蠢的错误感到生气。
【解答】of……的；at 在……地方；by通过，对某人生气。
故选：C。
【点评】充分理解句意，熟悉介词的固定搭配，正确答题。
二、阅读理解
5．【分析】这篇短文讲述的是很多人在假期中喜欢去旅行，但是他们旅行的原因是不同的，有的人是为了了解一个国家，有的人是为了冒险，还有的人喜欢购物．人们旅行的方式也不一样．
【解答】（1）C 词义猜测题．根据短文的大意和这个单词所在的句子可知，A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights旅行时，确保这个团能看到很多有趣的．sight的意思是风景．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据短文第一段中If you travel by yourself．可知，你就可以自由的去看你想看的东西．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据短文第二段中Some people travel to learn more about other countries' people，food and languages．Other people like to shop when they travel，人们因为不同的原因去旅行；有的人旅行是为了冒险．由此可知A，故选D．
（4）B 细节理解题．根据短文的最后while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time，一些人喜欢快速的旅行．故应选B．
（5）C 细节理解题 people for ．They to some things as ，bungee mountain ．可知有些人旅行是为了冒险，比如滑雪，故选择C．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
三、任务型阅读
6．【分析】文章主要介绍了三个重要的发明：飞机、尼龙和鼠标。
【解答】（1）考查名词。通读全文，这一列讲的都是发明者，故填Inventor（s）。
（2）考查短语。根据On 17，the made first airplane on a beach Kitty ，North ，兄弟俩在北卡罗来纳州Kitty 。）可知两兄弟进行了第一次飞机飞行。
（3）考查名词。根据Nylon the in ，and became a of ，并很快成为丝绸的替代品。a后应跟可数名词单数形式。
（4）考查短语。根据In ，Douglas made first mouse.（1964年 Engelbart制造了第一只电脑鼠标 Engelbart的发明是电脑鼠标。
（5）考查短语。根据Douglas changed way computers Engelbart改变了计算机的工作方式。动词后面应跟名词或名词短语。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
四、短文填空
7．【分析】这篇文章主要叙述了澳大利亚的人们怎样度过空闲时光。
【解答】（1）themselves.考查反身代词。根据空处前面是动词enjoy，可知使用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
（2）ideas.考查名词复数。根据空前有形容词own。结合首字母提示，名词，可知空处使用名词复数形式。故填ideas。
（3）more.考查固定短语。句意：放学后。not any more不再。
（4）know.考查动词原形。根据空后意思"世界各地正发生着什么"结合首字母提示，知道，可知此处使用动词原形。
（5）else.考查副词。根据空前面有复合不定代词，可知空处表示"其他的"else。放在疑问词或者复合不定代词后面。
（6）traveling./travelling.考查动名词。根据下文"他们去山里野餐或者去森林野营。travel旅行。like doing sth喜欢做某事。故填traveling/travelling。
（7）or.考查连词。根据空前面"他们去山里野餐"及后面"去森林野营"，或者。
（8）stay.考查动词原形。根据上文"他们通常星期五开始"及空后"在外面一天或者两天"，空处表示"待，动词，时态为一般现在时。故填stay。
（9）back.考查副词。根据上文"他们通常星期五开始。"可知。结合首字母提示可知，副词。
（10）again.考查副词。句意：每个人感觉快乐。结合首字母提示可知，副词。
【点评】根据上下文语境结合首字母确定单词意思，要注意单词的适当形式。
五、用所给单词正确形式填空
8．【分析】春节在我国是一个传统的节日。
【解答】根据语境可知，横线处需填形容词做定语。tradition名词，形容词是traditional"传统的"。
故填：traditional。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
9．【分析】会议的所有细节我都记忆犹新。
【解答】memorize记住，空处位于形容词性物主代词my之后。故把memorize变为memory记忆。
故填：memory。
【点评】考查名词，分析题干，填出答案。
10．【分析】他看到他的父母在节目中感到惊讶．
【解答】答案：surprised．
根据He is﹣﹣（surprise） see parents the ，可知他看到他的父母在节目中感到惊讶，主语是人，故填surprised．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
11．【分析】使我惊讶的是，萨莉通过了期末考试。
【解答】句子中形容词性物主代词my后面跟名词形式surprise。
故填surprise。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干进行填写，注意单词的适当形式。
六、翻译题
12．【分析】悲伤的电影总让人哭泣。
【解答】根据题干，缺少make"使，时态是一般现在时，动词make用原形，make sb do sth"使某人做某事"。
故填：make；cry。
【点评】考查使役动词make，要牢记用法，根据题干，给出正确答案。
13．【分析】Take care
【解答】答案：Take care
结合句意：当你穿过街道的时候一定要当心．此处应该是祈使句，take care 小心．
【点评】翻译的时候要根据汉语意思，还要注意语法和固定搭配．
14．【分析】他们乘轮渡去学校在2009年。
【解答】go to school去上学；by ferry乘轮渡 2009可知句子时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：went；ferry。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
15．【分析】前天我爸爸的汽车在路上抛锚了。
【解答】根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"抛锚"的表达。由the before 。
故答案为：broke down。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
16．【分析】Your shoes are too dirty．Please take them off！
【解答】答案：take them off 分析汉语，其英语是固定短语take off，用代词them指代前文的shoes，故答案是take them off．
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
七、词汇应用
17．【分析】不知道您喜不喜欢花，先生。
【解答】先生，英语表达是：sir。
故答案为：sir。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
18．【分析】她告诉警察发生了什么事。
【解答】根据提示"官员"可知，police officer"警察"名词短语，填单数名词officer。
故答案为：officer。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．【分析】我父亲很忙。他没有时间和我们一起玩。
【解答】busy忙的，是形容词，前句句意为"我父亲很忙"，用形容词作表语。
故答案为：busy。
【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
20．【分析】做这样愚蠢的事是愚蠢的。
【解答】结合句意，做这样愚蠢的事是_____，is后跟形容词。
故答案为：stupid。
【点评】结合句意判断空格处词义，写出正确的单词。

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