人教新版九年级《Unit13测试题》2024年单元测试卷
一、选择题
1．It's to play on the road.You'd better play in a place.（　　）
A．safe；dangerous B．safety；danger
C．safe；danger D．dangerous；safe
2．一Don't throw away old books.They can be recycled and .
一Yes，you're right.Then we can save more trees.（　　）
A．brought back B．set up
C．put to good use D．cut off
3．Peking Man ______ in Zhoukoudian village，on the Longgu Mountain，Fangshan district（　　）
A．has discovered B．was discovered
C．is discovered D．will discover
4．﹣Kate，__________the TV，please.It's too noisy！
﹣OK，Mom.I will make the sound a little down.（　　）
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
5．﹣What do you think of the 5 G mobile phone？
﹣I really like it，but I can't __________it.（　　）
A．refuse B．stand C．pay D．afford
6． I can't stand that soap opera，because the story is _________.（　　）
A． meaningless B． educational
C． fantastic
7．一Have you ever keeping the city clean？
一Yes.I helped with a Clean﹣Up Day last week.（　　）
A．taken part in B．set up
C．thought about D．heard of
8．You've no idea ___________to build a new airport．Let me tell you，young man．That's billions of dollars!（　　）
A．how much it will cost
B．how long it will take us
C．how much will it cost
D．how long will it take us
9．Everyone in the team played ________ part in playing this game well．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
10．There will not be enough space to the earth in the future．（　　）
A．live on B．live in
C．live on in D．live in on
二、完形填空
11．Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others.And we all need （1）　 　.People and products need to move from city to city and country to country.However，we all know （2）　 　most cars，motorcycles，boats and planes cause air pollution.They are also （3）　 　.This is a serious problem in many cities. （4）　 　inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.
In many cities around the world，motorcycles are very （5）　 　.Now Vietnam has many motorcycles and China has many too.Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than （6）　 　.Yet air pollution is a growing problem.In large cities，people （7）　 　 it is difficult to breathe.To solve these problems，a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle.It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）.As a result（8）　 　 pollution.It's also quiet and fast.This makes （9）　 　 a good choice for getting around a city.
The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few （10）　 　.There are no cars in the city center. （11）　 　 cars，water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals（运河）.However，（12）　 　 to the water.English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar powered（太阳能的）water taxi.The water taxi （13）　 　run for a day after being recharged（重新充电）.
Planes also cause air and noise pollution.Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real （14）　 　.Some airplane companies have （15）　 　to solve the problems.Swiss engineers have gone one step further.They developed a solar airplane.This plane holds the world record for the longest solar powered flight.
（1） A．air B．food C．transportation D．communication
（2） A．how B．why C．when D．that
（3） A．noisy B．dirty C．fast D．expensive
（4） A．Since B．So C．Because D．Although
（5） A．popular B．valuable C．dangerous D．safe
（6） A．bikes B．subways C．buses D．cars
（7） A．explain B．complain C．doubt D．promise
（8） A．much B．some C．no D．more
（9） A．them B．you C．us D．it
（10） A．rivers B．roads C．tourists D．people
（11） A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Because of D．As for
（12） A．probably B．only C．especially D．hardly
（13） A．must B．can C．should D．need
（14） A．question B．job C．decision D．challenge
（15） A．disagreed B．refused C．started D．remembered
三、阅读理解
12．You probably see a lot of things made of plastic，like bottles and bags，every day．What happens when that plastic gets thrown away？Scientists say much of it ends up in oceans and causes problems for creatures （生物）
"Plastic puts ocean creatures in danger，"says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy．That's a group that works to protect the world's oceans．
A recent study shows that each minute，enough plastic reaches the ocean to fill up one garbage truck!That same study predicts that by the year 2050，our oceans will have more plastic than fish．
All that plastic is bad news for ocean life．Some ocean creatures die when they get tangled （使缠结） in pieces of plastic．Others accidentally eat it and die，too．
Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that's already in the ocean would be impossible．Instead，they say the best way is to prevent more plastic from getting there．
Many groups are already taking action．They organize cleanups on beaches to pick up litter before it reaches the ocean．___，volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of it last year!
Experts also encourage people to use less plastic．Many cities and towns in America have banned plastic shopping bags．Experts also suggest that people drink out of reusable bottles and try reusable shopping bags．
"These seem like small things，"says Schutes，"but they can help make a big difference．"
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）It is predicted that in about 35 years，there will be 　 　．
A．no fish in the oceans
B．no plastic on the beaches
C．more plastic than fish in the oceans
D．more reusable shopping bags than plastic ones
（2）How many examples are given to show plastic is dangerous to ocean creatures？ 　 　
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
（3）Which of the following can be put in 　 　？
A．At first．
B．All in all．
C．To be honest．
D．For example．
（4）What does the underlined word"banned"mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A．生产
B．发明
C．销售
D．禁止
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．A sea of plastic
B．Litter in towns and cities
C．Ocean creatures in danger
D．A group that protects oceans．
四、语法填空
13．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Many people （1）　 　（hear） of shark fin soup.（2）　 　 do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch（3）　 　（shark），they cut （4）　 　their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.Without a fin，a shark can no （5）　 　（long） swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.（6）　 　their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be （7）　 　（endanger） because they are （8）　 　（strong） in their food chain.But in fact，around 70 million sharks （9）　 　（catch） and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks （10）　 　（fall） by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
五、信息还原
14．补全短文。
A.it is good news for pupils and students B.whether these will come true in the future or not C.you have to own an iPad D.it offers a "new textbook experience" E.you can have an interactive （互动的） learning experience
Apple company has entered the textbook market.It introduced iBooks textbooks two weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2.They are digital books including different kinds of subjects in science.math，history and geography.The company has a collection of textbooks for high school students.Apple says （1）　 　and thinks that iBooks textbooks are "the next times in learning".
Many people agree （2）　 　.Think of it.No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks.Every textbook you need can be stored on your iPad.No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.
Instead of boring old textbooks which are quickly out of date， （3）　 　.Because you can do math exercises on it and it can tell you whether your answers are right or not in one or two seconds.You can also play videos，listen to music and make notes on it.
Of course there's a disadvantage.That is， （4）　 　，and as you know，it is not cheap.You also need to buy digital textbooks，mostly priced each at ＄14.99 （94.74 yuan）
Will digital books be used completely in education？Is learning going to be done on an electronic tablet （平板） computer？Will Apple products change the traditional ways of learning？We'll see （5）　 　.
六、书面表达
15．为了保护环境、节约能源，越来越多的人选择低碳生活．作为中学生，我们能为环保做些什么呢？请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一份倡议书
要点提示：
1．少使用塑料袋；
2．循环使用旧课本；
3．少乘电梯，节约用水、用电；
4．多植树；
5．最好步行或骑自行车上学．
注意：1．词数80左右（格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
My fellow students，
Our environment is becoming worse and worse．As students，what can we do to protect the environment？
　 　
In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment．I believe that by working together we can make the world a better place to live in．
人教新版九年级《Unit13测试题》2024年单元测试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1．【分析】在路上玩很危险。你最好在安全的地方玩。
【解答】safe安全的；dangerous危险的；danger危险，safety和danger是名词，可知第一空填形容词，在路上玩是危险的；第二空填形容词safe作定语修饰名词place。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
2．【分析】﹣﹣不要扔掉旧书。他们可以回收并好好利用。
﹣﹣是的，你是正确的。那样我们就可以拯救更多的树。
【解答】A.brought back带回；B.set up建立；D.cut off切断，可推断旧书回收之后可以好好利用。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3．【分析】在北京房山区龙骨山的周口店村发现了北京人遗址。
【解答】分析句子，结合选项．这里主语是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。
故选：B。
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。
4．【分析】凯特，请把电视调低一点。太吵了!
﹣﹣﹣好的，妈妈。我会把声音调低一点。
【解答】turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down调低，妈妈，妈妈让凯特把电视调低一点。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
5．【分析】一你认为5 G手机怎么样？
一我真的很喜欢，可是我买不起。
【解答】refuse拒绝；stand忍受；afford 。根据"I like ，but..." ，说话人想要但买不起。
故选：D。
【点评】本题要求正确翻译对话，熟练掌握每个选项的汉语意思。
6．【分析】我受不了那部肥皂剧，因为故事毫无意义。
【解答】meaningless毫无意义的；educational有教育意义的。分析句意应为"我受不了那部肥皂剧，meaningless符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
7．【分析】﹣﹣你参加过保持城市清洁的活动吗？
﹣﹣是的。上周打扫日我去帮忙了。
【解答】A.taken part in参加；B.set up建立；D.heard of听说，可知答者上周参加了打扫日活动。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8．【分析】你不知道建一座新机场要花多少钱．我告诉你吧，年轻人．那是数以百万美元．
【解答】句意：你不知道建一座新机场要花多少钱．我告诉你吧．那是数十亿美元 to build a new airport．同位语从句要用陈述句语序；再由"That's billions of dollars"可知是问多少钱．
故选：A．
【点评】同位语从句要用陈述句语序，考生一定要注意．
9．【分析】为了打好这场比赛，队里的每个人都发挥了作用。
【解答】答案；A 考查不定冠词a，根据题干 doing sth参与某事；在某事中扮演某样角色。
故选：A。
【点评】考查不定冠词a，an用法，a用于首字母是辅音音素，an用于首字母是元音音素．
10．【分析】在将来，地球上将没有足够的空间来供人们生存．
【解答】答案：D．根据There will not be enough space to…the earth in the future，live是不及物动词，做后置定语的时候也要跟在不及物动词的后面，在这里修饰前面的名词space．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．
二、完形填空
11．【分析】文章叙述了全球有70亿人口，交通成了一个主要的问题，汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染，摩托车快且便宜相对于其他交通工具，以越南和中国为例，但是空气和噪音污染加重，为减少污染美国公司发明了以电能为能源的摩托车，英国人为威尼斯发明了用太阳能的水上的士，瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机。
【解答】（1）C 考查名词。A.air空气，C.transportation交通。根据People and products need to move from city to city and country to country人们和产品需要从一个城市到另一个城市，可知这些是需要交通系统的支持的。
（2）D 考查代词。A.how如何，C.when什么时间。根据题干可知这是一个宾语从句，用that连接。
（3）A 考查形容词。A.noisy吵闹的，C.fast快的。根据This is a serious problem in many cities这在很多城市是个严肃的问题，噪音污染也是一种问题。
（4）B 考查连词。A.Since自从，C.Because因为。根据空缺处前后语境，后面说的是科学家试图减少污染和噪音，故选B。
（5）A 考查形容词。A.popular受欢迎，C.dangerous危险。根据Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million现在东南亚大约有33000000万摩托车，通过这组庞大的数字可知摩托车是很受欢迎的。
（6）D 考查名词。A.bikes 自行车，C.buses公交车。根据Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way摩托车是一种又快又便宜的方式，摩托车都没有比自行车，排除ABC。
（7）B 考查动词。A.explain解释，C.doubt怀疑。根据it is difficult to breathe呼吸困难，故选B。
（8）C 考查形容词。A.much很多，C.no没有。根据It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）它利用电能为燃料，故选C。
（9）D 考查代词。A.them他们，C.us我们。根据题干，a U.S.company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle，there is no pollution.It's also quiet and fast.This makes___a good choice for getting around a city.为了解决这些问题，它用电力作燃料，还安静和速度快。这里要填一个指代"好的选择"的单词，跟前面的"it"一致。
（10）B 考查名词。A.rivers河流，C.tourists游客。根据There are no cars in the city center城市中心没有车，所以没有多少路。
（11）A 考查连词。A.Instead of代替B，C.Because of因为。根据There are no cars in the city center城市中心没有车，可知这些水上交通工具代替了汽车。
（12）C 考查副词。A.probably大概，C.especially尤其。根据water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal（运河）.水上的士和水上巴士载运人们，故选C。
（13）B 考查动词。A.must必须，C.should应当。根据run for a day after being recharged充完电跑一天，故选B。
（14）D 考查名词。A.question问题，C.decision选择。根据后文"一些航空公司开始着手解决这些问题"，故选D。
（15）C 考查动词。A.disagreed不同意，C.started 开始。根据Swiss engineers have gone one step further，他们研制了太阳能飞机，故选C。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
三、阅读理解
12．【分析】文章讲述了大量的生活垃圾进入海洋，尤其塑料袋，对海洋生物造成了严重的危害．文章呼吁人们保护环境，减少使用塑料袋．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题 same predicts by year ，our will more than ，可知同样的研究预测，我们的海洋里的塑料将会比鱼多．
（2）B 细节理解题 ocean die they tangled in of ．Others eat and ，too，故选B．
（3）D 细节理解题 from Ocean collected than million of last !去年，可知这是举例说明他们在海滩上清理垃圾．
（4）D 细节理解题 also that drink of bottles try shopping ，并尝试可重复使用的购物袋，故选D．
（5）A 细节理解题，根据第一段中Scientists much it up oceans causes for （生物） fish birds，故选A．
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．
四、语法填空
13．【分析】这段短文主要讲述了鲨鱼鳍汤的问题。每次享用一碗鲨鱼鳍汤就意味着杀死一整只鲨鱼。人们捕捞鲨鱼后会割下它们的鳍并将其抛回海洋，没有鳍的鲨鱼无法游泳，最终慢慢死去。鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中处于食物链的顶端，如果它们的数量下降太低，将对所有海洋生物带来危险。许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒危，因为它们在食物链中地位较高，但事实上，每年约有7000万只鲨鱼被捕捞和交易。过去20到30年里，一些鲨鱼种类的数量下降了超过90%。
【解答】（1）考查现在完成时。句意：很多人都听说过鱼翅汤，由have/has+过去分词构成，故填：have 。
（2）考查连词。句意：但你有没有意识到，你都在杀死一整条鲨鱼 Many people heard of shark fin soup.（很多人都听说过鱼翅汤，句子首字母大写。
（3）考查名词。句意：当人们捕获鲨鱼时，把鲨鱼扔回大海。）可知空处指复数名词。
（4）考查副词。句意：当人们捕获鲨鱼时，把鲨鱼扔回大海，故填：off。
（5）考查副词比较级。句意：没有鳍，慢慢地死去，故填：longer。
（6）考查连词。句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低。根据"their numbers drop too low，将给所有海洋生物带来危险，此处表示假设，句子首字母大写。
（7）考查动词。句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝。由主语为sharks考虑用提示词的被动语态形式，综合为be endangered，故填：endangered。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝。根据in their food chain.（在它们的食物链中，故填：the strongest。
（9）考查被动语态。句意：但事实上。根据主语为sharks考虑用提示词的被动语态形式，句子为一般现在时，故填：are caught。
（10）考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的二三十年里。句子为现在完成时，主语sharks复数 fallen。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
五、信息还原
14．【分析】短文讲了苹果公司已经进入教科书市场。那么能否成功，让我们拭目以待。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Think of more heavy full textbooks.（想想看。）可知说的是新的教科书，应说苹果称将提供"新教科书体验"。
（2）根据前句Many people （许多人同意）可知说的是好消息，应说这对小学生和学生来说是个好消息。
（3）根据前句Instead of boring old textbooks which are quickly out of date，（而不是无聊的旧教科书，）可知说的是书的优点，应说你可以有一个互动的学习体验。
（4）根据前句Of course a disadvantage.That ，（当然有一个缺点，）可知说的是缺点，应说你必须有一台iPad。
（5）根据前句Will digital be completely education learning to done an tablet computer Apple change traditional of ？（电子书会完全用于教育吗？苹果产品会改变传统的学习方式吗，结合选项。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
六、书面表达
15．【分析】高分句型一
To reduce white pollution we should use fewer plastic bags when going shop．为了减少白色污染，我们在购物时应该少用塑料袋．To reduce white pollution 是动词不定式表示目的．
高分句型二
And we should plant more trees so that the air will be fresher．我们应该种更多的树，这样空气会更清新．so that 引导目的状语从句．
【点评】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but，so，then等．

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