人教新版九年级《Unit14测试题》2024年单元测试卷
一、选择题
1．He asked me to give up working on this maths problems．It's too difficult．Here"give up working"means _______．（　　）
A．go on working B．stop working
C．stop to work D．work out
2．﹣Can you teach me how to use this new mobile phone？
﹣Sorry，I can't use it，either.I think you can use it according to its_____.（　　）
A．inventions B．instructions
C．productions D．preparations
3．一Are you_______？
一Yes，a little and I want some water.（　　）
A．sleepy B．thirsty C．hungry D．cold
4．﹣ Is there any_______that you are interested in today 's newspaper？
﹣ Yes.This winter will be the coldest.（　　）
A．idea B．news C．way D．plan
5．Sarah often ________ her junior high school days，which were the happiest in her life.（　　）
A．looks forward to B．looks back at
C．takes care of D．takes pride in
6．Mother us stories when we were young．（　　）
A．was used to tell B．is used to telling
C．used to tell D．used to telling
7．Has your wife ever to Beijing？（　　）
A．gone B．been C．arrived D．reached
8．﹣Hurry up，John.It's time for school.
﹣Don't worry，Linda.I'm sure of getting to school____．（　　）
A．on time B．by the time
C．all the time D．at the same time
9． The radio is too noisy.Would you please ____________？（　　）
A． turn off it B． turn down it
C． turn on it D． turn it down
10．Lucy______her brother to get on well with his new classmates.（　　）
A．hopes B．hope C．wishes D．wish
二、完形填空
11．Last week，we had a big graduation ceremony in our school.Almost all the teachers and students（1）　 　 it.Junior high schools here usually hold the graduation ceremony in March or in the last week of February，but our（2）　 　 holds it earlier every year.
At the ceremony，some students（3）　 　as they probably can't see some of their friends in the future.Other students smiled（4）　 　they knew they were setting out on a new journey and they would do their best for their own dreams in senior high school.
As for me，I might not see my friends in the future because I am going to study in another country.Luckily，I will have several friends who can keep in touch with me after graduation.We promised to keep in touch with each other by（5）　 　e﹣mails or using WeChat.Though I didn't cry at the ceremony，I still felt a little（6）　 　because I thought I probably had no chance to see some of my classmates in the future.
Now I feel a little better，as I know this is the（7）　 　of a new life.It's important to remember the past，but I want to progress in the future.I will（8）　 　forget my days in junior high school.And I would like to say "Thank you" to the people who have ever helped me and made me happy.Best wishes to them.
（1） A．attended B．liked C．found
（2） A．group B．school C．library
（3） A．cried B．laughed C．worked
（4） A．or B．unless C．because
（5） A．making B．sending C．reading
（6） A．worried B．angry C．sad
（7） A．beginning B．purpose C．challenge
（8） A．always B．never C．sometimes
三、阅读理解
12．A teacher began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it．He held it up for all to see，and asked the students，"How much do you think this glass weighs？"
"50 g!""100 g!""125 g!"the students answered．
"I really don't know unless I weigh it，"said the teacher，"but my question is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes？"
"Nothing!"the students said．
"OK．What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour？"the teacher asked．
"Your arm would begin to ache，"said one of the students．
"You're right．Now，what would happen if I held it for a day？"
"Your arm could go numb．Have to go to hospital for sure!"said another student．All the students laughed．
"Very good．But during all this，did the weight of the glass change？"asked the teacher．
"No．"the students said．
"Then what caused the arm ache and the muscle（肌肉）stress？"
The students fell silent for a moment．
"Put the glass down!"said one of the students．
"Exactly!"said the teacher．"The problems of life are something like this．Hold them for a few minutes in your head，and it seems OK．Think of them for a long time and they begin to make you ache．Hold them even longer and you will not be able to do anything．It's important to think of the challenges in your life，but it's even more important to put them down at the end of every day before you go to sleep．That way（处理）any challenge that comes your way!"
Remember to put the glass down today．
（1）Why did the teacher hold up a glass in his class？Because he wanted to　 　．
A．know how much the glass weighs
B．ask some student to weigh the glass
C．ask his students a lot of questions
D．make his class more interesting
（2）In this passage，the underlined words"go numb"means　 　．
A．失去感觉
B．消瘦萎缩
C．松弛下垂
D．流血不止
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？　 　
A．The teacher usually begins his class by holding a glass of water．
B．The teacher used to begin his class with a glass of water．
C．The teacher taught his students how to deal with the problems．
D．The teacher told his students to face the challenges bravely．
（4）What is the best title of the passage？　 　
A．Don't Hold up the Glass
B．Put down the Glass
C．The Problems of Life
D．How to Meet a Challenge．
四、补全对话
13．A：Three years has gone by.How time flies!
B：Yes. （1）　 　
A：Sure.It was a pity that it was raining hard as we met on the first day.
B：But you looked beautiful with an umbrella.
A：Really？ （2）　 　
B： （3）　 　
A：Yes.I'm going back home in a week.
B： （4）　 　
A：By air，of course.
B：I hope you will have a good journey. （5）　 　
A：OK.I will phone you as soon as I arrive home .
A.Remember to give me a call when you arrive home. B.Thank you. C.Do you still remember the first day we met？ D.How will you go back home？ E.Are you going back home？
五、任务型阅读
14．My worst memory is when I was in the 8th grade.My English teacher entered my name for a speech competition.But I was always afraid to talk in public.On that day，I was nervous but still tried to get through the first two paragraphs of my speech.Then I suddenly sneezed（打喷嚏）.I was so shocked that I forgot the rest!A teacher asked me to leave the stage（舞台）
—Brenda
For me the best memory in school is when I was in Grade 9.Ms.Marie was my English teacher.I was never very good at school，but Ms.Marie always encouraged me to work hard.In fact，she was the only teacher who bought books for me to help me study well.
—Rosie
My best memory in school is when I received a trophy（奖杯） in Grade 9 because I won a singing competition.I was jumping with joy since it was my first trophy ever .My worst memory is that I fell off my bike in Grade 3.I expected my friends to help me，but they were laughing at me.It made me very sad.
—Mort
Some people's best and worst memories in school
Brenda In Grade 8 She was so nervous that she didn't（1）　 　her speech in a speech competition.
Rosie In（2）　 　 Her English teacher encouraged her and even（3）　 　for her to help her study well.
Mort In Grade 9 He got a trophy in a（n）（4）　 　competition.
In Grade 3 He fell off（5）　 　and his friends laughed at him.
六、书面表达
15．请你根据上面的调查结果，以My Best Friend's Dream为题，介绍其中一位同学的梦想
My Best Friend's Dream
人教新版九年级《Unit14测试题》2024年单元测试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1．【分析】他要求我放弃这个数学问题．太难了．"放弃"的意思"停止工作"．
【解答】根据题意：他要求我放弃这个数学问题．太难了．结合选项，A B．停下来去工作 ．计算出，故选B．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
2．【分析】﹣你能教我怎么使用这台新手机吗？
﹣对不起，我也不会用。我想你可以根据说明来使用它。
【解答】inventions发明；instructions说明；preparations准备？"故回答"我想你可以根据说明来使用它"。
故选：B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
3．【分析】﹣﹣你口渴吗？
﹣﹣是的，有一点，我想要一些水。
【解答】sleepy疲倦的；thirsty口渴的；cold寒冷的，我想要一些水。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
4．【分析】﹣﹣今天报纸上有你感兴趣的新闻吗？
﹣﹣是的。今年冬天将是最冷的。
【解答】idea想法，主意；way方法；根据Is any_______that are in 's ，可知此处用news。
故选：B。
【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
5．【分析】萨拉经常回想她一生中最快乐的初中时代。
【解答】looks forward to期盼；looks back at回忆；takes pride in以……骄傲。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
6．【分析】当我们小时候妈妈常常跟我们讲故事．
【解答】答案：C考查动词短语．句意：当我们小时候妈妈常常跟我们讲故事，即过去常常．根据题干Mother us stories when we were young．故选C．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．
7．【分析】你妻子曾经去过北京吗？
【解答】have/has been to曾经去过某地，A已经去了，C到达，D到达．故选B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
8．【分析】﹣﹣快点，约翰。该上学了。
﹣﹣别担心，琳达。我保证按时到学校。
【解答】on time按时，by the time在……的时候，at the same time同时，可知保证按时到校。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握介词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
9．【分析】收音机太吵了。请你把声音关小点好吗？
【解答】turn off关上 down调下 on打开 radio too 。）可知此处是指请你把声音关小点好吗。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．【分析】露西希望他哥哥和新同学相处得好。
【解答】hope希望，常用固定搭配hope to do sth，wish希望，Lucy后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握动词的含义和用法，结合句意作答。
二、完形填空
11．【分析】文章介绍了作者毕业典礼的一些事情。
【解答】（1）A．动词辨析，B喜欢，根据上句Last ，we a big ceremony our ，我们学校举行了一个盛大的毕业典礼，故答案是A．
（2）B．名词辨析，B学校，根据上句Junior schools usually the ceremony March in last of ，这里应该是我们学校会早一些．
（3）A．动词辨析，B笑，根据后面as probably see of friends the ，应该是一些学生哭了．
（4）C．连词辨析，B除非，根据 students they knew were out a new and would their for own in high ，因为他们知道自己要踏上新的征程，表因果关系．
（5）B．动词辨析，B发送，根据后面e﹣mails using ，故答案是B．
（6）C．形容词辨析，B生气的，根据后面because I I probably no to some my in future.因为我想我以后可能没有机会见到我的一些同学，故答案是C．
（7）A．名词辨析，B目的，根据a life.应该是新生活的开始．
（8）B．副词辨析，B从不，根据后面forget days junior school应该永远不会忘记上学的日子．
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
三、阅读理解
12．【分析】短文讲诉了一个老师给他的学生讲诉人生道理的故事．这位老师把杯子举在手中，学生们都知道，如果举的时间长对身体不好．人生中的难题也是这样，有时你需要放下．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子How much do you think this glass weighs？"but my question is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes，如果我这样说几分钟？""if I held it up like this for an hour，会发生什么事？"如果我举了一天？可知他想问学生一些问题．
（2）A 词义猜测题．根据上下文Now？""Your arm could go numb!"如果把杯子举一天？我们知道，举一天，失…！"可知结合选项，那个杯子，手会麻木，一定要去医院，失去感觉．
（3）C 细节判断题．根据倒数第二段第一行句子The problems of life are something like this．可知老师教他的学生如何处理这些问题．
（4）B 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章的内容及其句子It's important to think of the challenges in your life．That way．You wake up fresh and strong and can handle （处理）any challenge that comes your way．认为很重要的挑战在你的生活中．这样．你新鲜和强大的醒来！"记得今天把玻璃杯放下，放下生活中的难题．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
四、补全对话
13．【分析】本文主要是两人分别前回忆第一次相遇的对话。
【解答】（1）C.根据下文答语"确定。很遗憾。"可推知。C选项"你还记得我们第一天见面吗。故选C。
（2）B.根据上文"但你撑着伞看起来很漂亮。"可推知。B选项"谢谢。故选B。
（3）E.根据下文答语"是的。我一周后就要回家了，此处在问对方是否准备回家？"符合语境。
（4）D.根据下文答语"当然是乘飞机。"可推知。D选项"你怎么回家。故选D。
（5）A.根据下文答语"好的。我一到家就给你打电话，此处是B叫对方到家要联系自己。"符合语境。
【点评】题时首先通读对话，了解主题和人物关系，再根据上下文作答。
五、任务型阅读
14．【分析】短文讲了三个同学上学时的一些回忆。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段I was nervous but still tried to get through the first two paragraphs of my speech.Then I suddenly sneezed（打喷嚏）.I was so shocked that I forgot the rest!A teacher asked me to leave the stage（舞台） after a few minutes.（我很紧张。然后我突然打了个喷嚏，把剩下的都忘了，一位老师让我离开舞台，以至于在演讲比赛中没有完成她的演讲，这里用动词原形。
（2）根据第二段For me best in is I was Grade was English was very at ，but always me work fact was only who books me help study ，学校里最美好的记忆是我九年级的时候。我在学校从来都不是很好。事实上。）可知说的是9年级的事。
（3）根据第二段For me best in is I was Grade was English was very at ，but always me work fact was only who books me help study ，学校里最美好的记忆是我九年级的时候。我在学校从来都不是很好。事实上。）可知她的英语老师鼓励她。句子是一般过去时。
（4）根据第三段My best memory in school is when I received a trophy（奖杯） in Grade 9 because I won a singing competition.（我在学校最美好的记忆是在九年级的时候，我因为赢得了歌唱比赛而获得了一个奖杯。故填singing。
（5）根据第三段My worst is I fell my in 6.I my to me they laughing me.（我最糟糕的记忆是三年级时我从自行车上摔了下来，但他们却在嘲笑我，他的朋友们嘲笑他。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达
15．【分析】【高分句型一】
If she works as a tour guide，she can make friends from all over the world.如果她当导游，她可以结交世界各地的朋友。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
She believes that will help her be popular with foreign tourists.她相信这将有助于她受到外国游客的欢迎。宾语从句。
【解答】
My Best Friend's Dream
Hi!We all dream about what we would love to do or the things we hope to get in the future.（宾语从句） I have a good friend.Her name is Wang Yan.Her dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide.
First，she can travel all around China，she likes making friends.If she works as a tour guide，she likes singing English songs.She believes that will help her be popular with foreign tourists.【高分句型二】（宾语从句）
Thank you for listening!
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。

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