2024年泸州市中考英语仿真模拟测试卷（五）
考试范围：初中英语全部；考试时间：120分钟；
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分（选择题 共70分）
注意事项：
每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．—Would you like some tea
—________.
A．Yes, please B．My pleasure
C．Help yourself D．The same to you
2．Mum, I’m old enough to wash ________ own clothes. You can have a rest after work.
A．my B．me C．mine D．myself
3．On her________ birthday, she got an iPad as a gift from her father.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth D．the twelve
4．—Have you ever heard of Langlang
—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.
A．good; that B．much better; who
C．the best; which D．the best; that
5．—Can you tell me what our math teacher often say
—She often says,“Never ________ anything that can be done today until tomorrow.”
A．put up B．put away C．put off D．put out
6．—It’s very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.
—Oh, I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.
A．won’t B．don’t C．haven’t D．didn’t
7．Every year many trees ____ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.
A．plant B．have planted C．are planted D．were planted
8．Your dream will not come true ________ you keep trying your best.
A．when B．unless C．whether D．because
9．— Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming.
— Oh, no. We ________ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．have to
10．—Do you know________
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A．when will the headmaster give us a talk B．where will the headmaster give us a talk
C．when the headmaster will give us a talk D．where the headmaster will give us a talk
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
We do not always get good grades we want. After a bad report card, it is important to figure out what to do next.
First, talk to your teacher. 11 how your grades are calculated (计算). Is the problem a bad test, lack of participation (参与) in class, or a failure to 12 homework Next, if the problem is something you can solve on your own, make a 13 to change your behavior!
Thirdly, if you have been studying hard and still got a bad grade, you probably need some extra help. Talk to your teacher and explain your 14 . Lastly, make a detailed plan of how you will improve your grades. Write down the plan, have it 15 and follow it.
11．A．Find out B．Look at C．Look for D．Deal with
12．A．forget B．know C．guard D．complete
13．A．living B．promise C．difference D．mistake
14．A．grade B．situation C．effort D．success
15．A．proud B．tidy C．ready D．full
B
My mother used to ask me, “What is the most important part of the body ” When I was younger, I thought 16 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ear, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. 17 thinking about it.”
It was several years 18 she asked me again. Since making my 19 attempt, I had considered the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Sight is very important, so it 20 be our eyes.” “You’re learning fast, but not correct.” said she. Over the years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “No. But you are getting 21 every year.”
Then last year, my grandpa passed away and it was our 22 to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. “Do you know the most important part 23 , my dear ” Mom asked me. I was 24 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 25 between her and me.
“Today is the day you need to learn this important 26 .” She looked down at me as only a mother can. I saw tears well up in her eyes. She said. “My dear, it is your 27 .” “Is it because it holds up my head ” I asked.
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a 28 one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on 29 in life. I only hope you have enough love and friends.” 30 I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one but sympathetic (同情) to part of others. People will forget what you said or did but never forget how you made them feel.
16．A．voice B．sight C．listening D．sound
17．A．Stop B．Attempt C．Keep D．Remain
18．A．until B．when C．after D．before
19．A．another B．first C．last D．second
20．A．must B．should C．can D．may
21．A．prettier B．smarter C．faster D．older
22．A．chance B．possibility C．turn D．duty
23．A．yet B．though C．already D．still
24．A．satisfied B．encouraged C．surprised D．excited
25．A．game B．match C．secret D．dialogue
26．A．class B．lesson C．text D．subject
27．A．arm B．shoulder C．leg D．body
28．A．sick B．hurt C．believed D．loved
29．A．sometime B．anytime C．some time D．always
30．A．Here and there B．At the same time C．Then and there D．Over and over again
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail（by length）is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions（places that many tourists visit）. A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels（隧道）. However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export（出口）its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network（横贯亚洲铁路网）connecting China with Europe. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路的倡议）.
Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.
31．How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now
A．Over 38,000. B．Over 30,000. C．Over 45,000. D．Over 57,000.
32．Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2
A．To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.
B．To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.
C．To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.
D．To show the technical development of the high speed lines.
33．What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on
A．Inventing faster trains. B．Connecting China with Europe.
C．Designing and building its own trains. D．Connecting the whole country in 2030.
34．What advantages does the high speed rail have
A．It should improve the development within and out of China.
B．It takes only a few hours to travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.
C．It will bring the people of the country closer together, and bring about deep social changes.
D．All the above.
35．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Racing to the Future B．Great Changes in China
C．Rising China in the World D．High Speed Rail in the World
B
Nowadays, many people are looking for fun online. Watching live-streaming (直播) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to live-stream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live-streaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started to live-stream. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
“Live-streaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art,” Li has more than 70,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
March third in the lunar calendar is China Huafu Day. On April 22nd this year, Bilibili live-streamed a huafu show on the fifth China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.
As Guangming Daily said, live-streaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
36．In Paragraph 1, we may see the following programs EXCEPT ________ in the live-streaming.
A．singing Peking Opera B．making paper cutting
C．performing Chinese classical music D．talk shows performance
37．The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________ in Paragraph 2.
A．give an example of traditional culture live-streaming B．ask young people to learn from Li Jun
C．tell young people to learn Peking Opera D．ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s live-streaming
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili.
B．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of live-streaming.
C．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin.
D．Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.
39．The underlined phrase “down to earth” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．活跃的 B．接地气的 C．理想的 D．过时的
40．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．live-streaming is getting more and more popular B．we should help to save the traditional art
C．live-streaming brings traditional art back to life D．traditional art keeps live-streaming alive
C
What is the most amazing thing in summer A seaside vacation Some good family time Or a song that changes your whole life These all happened to Ronnie, the main character of the book The Last Song. It was written by the US author Nicholas Sparks.
Since Ronnie’s parents divorced（离婚）when she was 14, she began to stay with her mom in New York. Her father, who used to be her piano teacher, lived alone in North Carolina. She was so mad at her dad that she had not talked with him or played the piano ever since the divorce. However, the summer before she turned 18, her mom sent her to North Carolina. At first, Ronne was upset with it. But things changed when her dad found some turtle（海龟）eggs. Bears were trying to break them. She learned more about the turtles at the local aquarium and set up a cage to protect the eggs.
The turtle nest broke down the wall between Ronnie and her father. However, it was on the day when the eggs hatched（孵化）that Ronnie found out her dad was dying. That was why her mom asked her to visit him. Ronnie was very upset. She started playing the piano again and wrote a song for him before her died.
Ronnie deeply moved me. Though she looks rebellious（叛逆的）in the book, she is very kind. She even slept outside the whole night just to protect the turtle eggs from the bears. She loves her father.
It is a meaningful story. It teaches us how to get on well with our parents and how to express love to our parents.
41．How did Ronnie feel at first when she was sent to North Carolina
A．Unhappy. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Pleased.
42．What happened during Ronnie’s stay with her dad
A．Ronnie found that she herself fell ill. B．Ronnie wrote a song for her dad before he died.
C．Ronnie and her dad’s relationship got worse. D．Ronnie refused to play the piano again.
43．What does the writer think of Ronnie
A．She is caring. B．She is lucky. C．She is talented. D．She is careful.
44．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The love for a turtle. B．How a turtle protects its eggs.
C．The most amazing thing in summer. D．How Ronnie changed relationships with her father.
45．What can we learn from the text
A．Ronnie lived all by herself after the divorce.
B．Ronnie got on well with her dad after the divorce.
C．Ronnie’s father used to teach her to play the piano.
D．Ronnie’s parents divorced when she was eighteen.
D
China plans to send one to three network backup satellites for the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) into space this year to improve the stability (稳定性) and usability of the constellation (星座), according to the 13th China Satellite Navigation Conference on Thursday, April 27, 2023.
Beidou is a positioning system. It is developed by China. China is the third country in the world to have its own positioning system. With Beidou, China no longer has to depend on foreign systems. This is very important for national safety. Work on Beidou began in 1994. However, the first two Beidou satellites, were not sent into space until 2000. Currently, it has 45 satellites in orbit (轨道), including 15 for BDS-2 and 30 for BDS-3. These satellites have formed a global network.
The complete Beidou will be more powerful than any existing (现存的) positioning system all over the world. Yang Changfeng is a designer of Beidou. He says that the system can notice the sway (摇摆) of a building in strong winds. Beidou has brought many advantages in our lives. Let’s take Shanghai as example. Thousands of buses have been using Beidou. When we are waiting for a bus, we can know when it is about to come. Many smart phones have been using Beidou as well. Many people say, “let me turn on my GPS.” “In fact, their phones are using Beidou.” jokes a salesperson in Beijing.
China will speed up the integration (融合) of BDS with emerging technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence and big data. It aims to build a more ubiquitous, integrated, and intelligent national spatial and temporal system by 2035.
The 3-day conference kicked off Wednesday in Beijing. More than 4,000 experts and scholars from home and abroad in the satellite navigation field attended the conference online and offline.
46．How many countries developed their own positioning systems before China
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
47．When did/will China send the first two Beidou satellites into space
A．In 1994. B．In 2000. C．In 2023. D．In 2035.
48．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．GPS can be more powerful than Beidou. B．Using Beidou to position buses is convenient.
C．Beidou is very important for national safety. D．Beidou can sway buildings in strong winds.
49．What can we infer from the text
A．BDS will probably have 46 to 48 satellites by 2023.
B．Over 4,000 experts and scholars came to Beijing to the conference.
C．China began to build its Beidou positioning system in the 19th century.
D．The next China Satellites Navigation Conference will be held in Beijing.
50．What is the best structure of the text
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
第二部分（非选择题 共50分）
注意事项：第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。
完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Hey, Li Ping, your hometown is really beautiful.
B: Yes, 51 been away during the past few years, but my favourite city is still Harbin.
A: So it is. There are interesting places that are 52 visiting in the city.
B: I can be your guide. 53 should we start with
A: 54 thanks. Let’s start with the Sun Island, shall we
B: My 55 . It’s up to you. Let’s go!
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A．To B．days C．what D．ate E．If
F．sorry G．really H．anyone I．tired J．days
When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals. She once put some burnt（烤焦的） bread in front of my dad. 56 my surprise, my dad just took his bread, smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school was. I’ve forgotten 57 I told him that night, but I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He 58 it up as usual.
After dinner, my mum said 59 to my dad for burning the bread. And I will never forget what he said, “I like burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all. ”
That night, I asked dad if he 60 liked his bread burnt. He took me in the arms and said, “Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s too 61 . And you see — a bit of burnt food never hurt 62 !”
Now I know life is not perfect. Nobody is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special 63 . But I’ve learned something important over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and 64 , a parent and child or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy life.
So don’t get angry 65 the bread gets burnt. Remember, burnt bread is not important at all. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.
五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac(parts, in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig). It is the Year of the Rabbit this year. Because rabbits are gentle and smart, they are very popular with people from all over the world.
In China, rabbits are considered to be a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the better their life would be.
The rabbit can make people think of the moon. Ancient Chinese people believed a rabbit was living on the moon. It is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e, a goddess who is widely known in China, to make medicine.
Similarly, rabbits are seen to be lucky in Western culture. There are some traditions about how to get the rabbit’s good luck for yourself. For example, a rabbit’s foot is one of the most famous symbols of good luck and the person who holds it is supposed to be lucky. Also, people usually say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month. They’re looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month.
Now it’s the Year of the Rabbit. Hope you are always lucky this year!
66．Will it be the Year of the Rabbit in 2033
____________________________________________________________
67．Why are rabbits seen as lucky animals in China
____________________________________________________________
68．In Chinese ancient folk stories, what did Chang’e and the Moon Rabbit do on the moon
____________________________________________________________
69．How can Western people possibly get the rabbit’s good luck
____________________________________________________________
70．Do you like rabbits Why or why not
____________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
71．假如你是英语校报的编辑方明，中学生李俊马上就要毕业了，他在给你的来信中提到他不知如何度过即将到来的暑假，希望得到你的帮助．请你给他写一封回信，告诉他怎样才能度过一个有意义的假期．
提示：
1．充分利用时间多读书，读好书，获取知识，开阔视野；
2．帮助父母做一些家务；
3．多运动；
4．去做志愿者；
5．自学新知……
要求：1．观点鲜明，结构合理，内容连贯；
2．要用到所有提示内容，并适当发挥；
3．词数：110词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
提示词：开阔视野 open up one's eyes
Dear Li Jun，
You are going to have a long summer vacation and start a new life soon．You don't know how to spend it．_____________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will have a meaningful holiday．
Yours，
Fang Ming
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D
51．I’ve 52．worth 53．Where 54．Many 55．pleasure
56-60 ACDFG 61-65 IHJBE
66．No. 67．Because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions. 68．They made medicine on the moon. 69．They can hold a rabbit’s foot.
70．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because rabbits are cute and energetic.
71．例文
Dear LiJun，
You are going to have a long summer vacation and start a new life soon. 【高分句型一】You don't know how to spend it．（引出话题）
Well，I think you can have a lot of things to do.You should put your time to good use. First, you can read some good books because reading can help you get more knowledge and open up your eyes. Second, you can also help your parents do some housework so that they can have a good rest. Third, you are supposed to take much exercise. Sports can make you strong and healthy.Fourth, you can be a volunteer to make our city more beautiful. What's more, you can try to learn some new knowledge to get ready for the further study.（具体介绍假期可以做的事情）
I hope you will have a meaningful holiday．【高分句型二】（希望）
Yours
Fang Ming
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