2024年泸州市中考英语仿真模拟测试卷(二)
考试范围:初中英语全部;考试时间:120分钟;
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分(选择题 共70分)
注意事项:
每小题答案选出后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。
一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.—Would you mind my opening the window
—________. I’ve got a bad cold.
A.Never mind B.You’d better not C.All right D.With pleasure
2.—What kind of drink would you like, coffee or tea
—________ is OK. I think ________ of them are tasty.
A.Both, either B.Either, both C.Either, all D.Neither, all
3.— Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him
— Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class.
A.tall B.the taller C.tallest D.the tallest
4.Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A.laughs B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughing
5.—How do you like the park, Jenny
—It’s very beautiful and clean ________ it’s a bit small.
A.if B.since C.unless D.although
6.—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well, it all ________ how you use it
A.leads to B.sounds like C.turns into D.depends on
7.—Where is your father
—He ________ to Shanghai, he ________ there twice.
A.has gone; went B.has been; has been C.has gone; has been D.has been; goes
8.— Look, Linda is laughing happily. What happened
— She ________ by our teacher just now.
A.praised B.is praised C.was praised D.was praising
9.I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit France.
A.that B.who C.what D.where
10.—Your jacket looks cool. I wonder _________.
—At a clothes store in my neighborhood. Let’s go there together next time.
where did you buy it B.when did you buy it
C.where you bought it D.when you bought it
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
通读下面的短文,然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
What is the best way to study This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 11 very hard for long hours. It is not the best way to study. A good student must 12 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest.
Every day you 13 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you return to your studies, you’ll find your brain more clear than before and you’ll learn 14 and better.
Perhaps we can say that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. We mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(收效) of your study 15 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.
11.A.play B.study C.sleep D.think
12.A.have B.do C.want D.make
13.A.want B.hope C.need D.wish
14.A.many B.much C.more D.less
15.A.return B.come C.give D.get
B
It was the start of a new term. A little boy told his 16 there was going to be a school meeting. He felt 17 when his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he felt sorry for her 18 . She was a kind and loving woman, 19 there was a big scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy hated the ugly scar, so he 20 wanted to talk about it.
At the meeting, some people talked with the mother as if they hadn’t noticed the scar on her face. But the little boy was still uncomfortable and 21 himself at a corner. However, he heard a(n) 22 between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked seriously, “How did you 23 the scar on your face ”
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too 24 to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running 25 towards his bed, I saw a piece of burning wood falling down. I placed myself over him trying to 26 him. I was knocked senseless, but luckily, a fireman came in and saved 27 .” She touched the burned side of her face, “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never 28 what I did.”
At this point, the little boy 29 , running towards his mother with tears in her eyes. He held her in his arms, feeling sorry for how he had treated her and saying 30 to his mother for what she had done for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
16.A.mother B.grandmother C.teacher D.classmate
17.A.bored B.excited C.pleased D.disappointed
18.A.age B.job C.face D.weight
19.A.or B.but C.so D.if
20.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never
21.A.hid B.taught C.enjoyed D.improved
22.A.call B.fight C.agreement D.conversation
23.A.get B.cover C.touch D.treat
24.A.shy B.crazy C.afraid D.surprised
25.A.proudly B.quickly C.quietly D.politely
26.A.find B.change C.accept D.protect
27.A.us B.you C.her D.them
28.A.checked B.regretted C.understood D.remembered
29.A.woke up B.came out C.went away D.fell down
30.A.come on B.stay calm C.thank you D.excuse me
二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Recently, the panda Huahua has suddenly become popular among people, especially online. Videos and photos of Huahua can be seen everywhere and many people call her “top star”.
Huahua, whose real name is Hehua, is a nearly 3-year-old panda at the Chengdu Research Base in Sichuan Province. She was born there on July 4, 2020. She also has another name, Guolai. Because her keeper, Grandpa Tan, always uses Sichuan dialect (方言) to say “Huahua, come here!” when they have meals. In Sichuan dialect, “Come here” sounds like “Guo lai”.
Huahua’s mother is Chenggong. Her father is Meilan, a panda returning from the US. Huahua also has a twin brother named “Heye”, who lives together with her. Huahua has a big head, a short neck and small ears. Her legs are much shorter than those of other pandas. She is as fat as a round zongzi. Because she is lovely enough, she is deeply loved by everyone.
It is said that if you want to see Huahua now, you need to wait for a long time. Thanks to Huahua, the business of Chengdu Research Base has also been quite hot recently, and Huahua has become the hottest star in the base.
31.What is Huahua’s real name
A.Meilan. B.Hehua. C.Heye. D.Top star
32.What does Grandpa Tan do
A.An animal doctor. B.A tourist. C.A keeper. D.A worker.
33.Where was Huahua born
A.In Chengdu. B.In the US. C.In Changsha. D.In Beijing
34.What does Huahua look like
A.She has a long neck. B.She has big ears.
C.Her legs are short. D.She has a small head.
35.What can we learn about Huahua from the passage
A.She is more than 3 years old. B.She is quite lovely.
C.She lives alone. D.She has a twin sister named “Heye”
B
At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous(顽皮捣蛋的)kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam.
One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod(钓鱼竿)and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.”
“What are you worried about Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they sill get to go fishing ”
“My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said.
“There is a story that people tell in our hometown. I will tell it to you now.”
“There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney (烟囱)while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot(烟灰)on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.”
“Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful.
36.What was Einstein’s main problem according to his father ________
A.He was not good at math. B.He didn’t play often enough.
C.He played with mischievous kids. D.He didn’t take his final exam.
37.What do we know from the fable (寓言) ________
A.The dirty cat fell into the chimney first. B.The dirty cat washed its face clean.
C.The clean cat didn’t wash its face. D.Both cats made the wrong decision.
38.What does the underlined word “swaggered” mean ________
A.quiet B.confident C.foolish D.nervous
39.What lesson did Einstein learn from his father ________
A.Friends are like a mirror of ourselves.
B.Geniuses are one step away from being fools.
C.Don’t look to others when deciding how to behave.
D.There are no shortcuts to success.
40.How did Einstein feel at the end of the story ________
A.Angry about what his father said. B.Ashamed about what he did.
C.Excited about fishing again. D.Disappointed by the fable.
C
On March 17th, 2023, Beijing made changes to the P.E. test in the 2023 high school entrance exam, or zhongkao: All students will get full scores as long as they take part in the exam.
Earlier this year, some cities such as Taiyuan canceled the 1,000-meter and 800-meter runs. Other cities let students choose if they wanted to do them in the exam. This is to make sure it’s safe for students after recovering from COVID-19.
At the same time, P.E. classes across China have also made some changes. Students are having easier activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups. This way they can improve their health slowly.
“We used to run two laps around the playground every day during the morning break. But after many students got the illness, we didn’t do this activity and started doing Kungfu,” said Liu Jiawei, a student from Changchun, Jilin. “As a ninth-grader, I’m also happy that I don’t need to take the 1,000-meter run test for zhongkao. Most students welcome this new change. But some who are really good at running are not happy because they won’t have advantages anymore,” Liu added.
However, we have to understand that such a big decision like this won’t make everyone happy. What’s more important is students’ safety during exercises and tests. Life comes first before everything else.
41.According to the passage, which city canceled the 1,000-meter and 800-meter runs
A.Beijing. B.Kunming. C.Taiyuan. D.Changchun.
42.Why did so many cities make changes to the P. E. test
A.Because it is no longer important. B.Because students don’t like P. E.
C.Because it is too easy for students. D.Because it must be safe for students.
43.What does the underlined word “lap” probably mean
A.圈数 B.次数 C.厘米 D.小时
44.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Students started running instead of doing Kungfu.
B.Liu Jiawei was not happy because he doesn’t need to run.
C.Some students will lose advantages because of the change.
D.All students in Liu’s school welcome the change in P.E. test.
45.What’s the author’s attitude (态度) towards the change
A.Worried. B.Unhappy. C.Surprised. D.Understanding.
D
Love Seeds
The red beans grow in southern land;
How many load (负荷) in spring the trees
Collect them till full is your hand;
They would recall sweet memories.
Translated by Xu Yuanchong and simplified by the editor)
Love is a popular theme in Chinese poems. What symbols do you think best stand for love The heart, rose or chocolate This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem, Love Seeds. It was written by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei who had a different understanding of the symbol of love.
In the first two lines, the poet expresses his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in southern China, by describing the growth of red beans in spring. In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to express feelings in an indirect or symbolic way. When describing the natural environment or showing some symbols, Chinese poets always mean more than what’s described on the surface.
In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”, which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape, and can be stored for long time, those beans have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty(忠诚) between lovers.
In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend’s memories of the poet.
Instead of showing love to others by directly saying “I miss you” or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love.
46.What’s the Chinese title of the poem Love Seeds
A.《乡愁》 B.《相思》 C.《赋别》 D.《静夜思》
47.Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem
A.ab-ab B.aa-bb C.ab-bc D.ab-cd
48.How does Wang Wei express his feelings in this poem
A.By using a symbol. B.By using flowery language.
C.By coming straight to the point. D.By directly saying “I miss you”
49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Wang Wei lived in southern China when writing this poem.
B.Seeing the red beans on trees, Wang Wei thought of his friend.
C.Red beans have been taken as “love beans” because of their two features.
D.In the last two lines, the poet expresses his feelings of missing his friend.
50.What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem
A.He loves spring very much. B.He admires nature’s beauty.
C.He misses someone. D.He loves red beans very much.
第二部分(非选择题 共50分)
注意事项:第二部分共2页,用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上,不能答在试卷上。
完成对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
A: Hello, everyone! Welcome to my live streaming room(直播间)! Feel 51 to ask me anything on the Great Wall tour.
B: OK, could you tell me how long the wall 52
A: Ah, the most popular question! If we’re only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world.
C: Wow, that’s amazing! 53 did the ancient emperors build the wall
A: The main reason was to protect their part of the country. As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As far as I know, there are no 54 man-made objects as big as this.
D: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall
A: Yes, it’s the most famous part. As Chinese people, 55 so proud of it!
四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A.others B.better C.myself D.but E.successfully
F.tallest G.an H. teach I.took J.growing
Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the 56 of all the animals, so he was very proud and always laughed at 57 . A monkey decided to 58 the giraffe a lesson.
One day, the monkey 59 the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look at the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit 60 on the tree. But you won’t be able to pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impossible. Just watch me.” He tried to pick the fruit again and again. However, the fruit was still out of reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it, 61 I can,” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped on to the giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit 62 . The monkey said, “You could not pick the fruit by yourself. I could not do it by 63 , either. But we can do it together. As an old saying goes, two heads are 64 than one. Everyone plays 65 important role in the world. So don’t be so proud in the future.”
五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,回答文后所给出的问题,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Chinese language has helped to spread the UN’s voice and promote (促进) communications between countries. On April 20, the 13th United Nations Chinese Language Day under the theme of “Chinese Language: Together for a Bright Future” has taken place. Beijing Dance Academy has held an online event to mark the day, including different forms of dance such as the classic dance (古典舞). It aims to reflect the theme “Heart to Heart, Dance Together”.
Chinese is one of the most spoken languages in the world and one of the six official (官方的) languages of the UN. The UN Chinese Language Day is celebrated on around April 20 every year. The UN first celebrated Chinese Language Day on Nov. 12, 2010, and then decided to choose guyu—one of the 24 solar terms (节气) of the traditional Chinese calendar that starts around April 20—as the date of the Chinese Language Day. Since then, it has been celebrated by the UN and many countries.
Today, more and more foreign friends are getting to know a diverse (多元的) and friendly China by learning Chinese. More than 180 countries and areas have developed Chinese language education programs, and 82 countries have made Chinese a subject in the school. Also, the number of people learning the language is more than 30 million now.
China hopes to use the language “as a bridge” to promote people-to-people and cultural exchanges. It’s believed that in the near future, more and more foreigners will come to learn Chinese and feel the charm of Chinese culture.
66.What’s the function (作用) of Chinese language in the world
_______________________________________________________________________
67.What is the theme of the Chinese Language Day this year
_______________________________________________________________________
68.When is the Chinese Language Day celebrated every year
_______________________________________________________________________
69.What can you know from the third paragraph
_______________________________________________________________________
70.Can you write a title for the passage
_______________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(共1题,满分25分)
71.初中三年即将过去,回顾这段时光,你是否有许多难忘的回忆,也有很多感慨?假定你是李华,你校英文报向初三学生征集稿件,题为“写给自己的一封信”,请你结合下表内容写一份稿件投稿。
A Letter to Myself 内容要点 参考词汇
Memories
Feelings
注意: 1. 文中必须包含两项内容要点,可适当发挥(参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考);
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3. 词数:110;稿件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
A Letter to Myself
Dear myself,
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you all the best, my dear self.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案:
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B
16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B
36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.B
41.C 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.D
46.B 47.A 48.A 49.C 50.C
51.free 52.is 53.Why 54.other 55.we’re
56-60 F A H I J 61-65 D E C B G
66.It can help to spread the UN’s voice and promote communications between countries. 67.Chinese Language: Together for a Bright Future.
68.On around April 20.
69.The increasing number of Foreigners are learning Chinese.
70.The development and influence of Chinese.
71. A Letter to Myself
Dear myself,
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life.
Memories are still fresh that you were so shy and quiet when in Grade Seven. Sometimes you even lacked courage to ask the teachers problems about learning. But now, with the help of teachers and warm-hearted classmates, you become more confident and outgoing. Do you still remember the quarrel with your best friend Sometimes silence causes misunderstandings. Try to open yourself up, and you will understand what friendship means to everybody.
May you always keep these ups and downs in mind. It is all of these unforgettable moments that help you grow into a better person.
Wish you all the best, my dear self.
Yours,
Li Hua
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