九年级下册M1（名词、冠词、数词）
可数名词与不可数名词 、名词的数 、名词所有格
①表示某国人的名词复数：口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面
Chinese--Chinese Japanese-Japanese German-Germans Canadian-Canadians
Eg: About 200__________went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.
German B.Australian C.Chinese D.American
②既是可数名词又是不可数名词，但表达的意思有所不同
不可数名词 可数名词
exercise 锻炼 训练活动，练习题
experience 经验 经历
light 光 电灯
room 空间 房间
time 时间 次、回、倍
glass 玻璃 玻璃杯
wood 木材 树林
Eg:Spending too much________playing computer games is bad for your_________.
time;eye B.times;eyes C.times;eye
双重所有格
Lily is a friend of________.
Mary’s mother’s B.Mary’s mother’s of C.Mary mother’s D.mother’s of Mary
④the +形容词（表示一类人或一类事物）
The young 年轻人 The new 新事物
The old 老年人 The rich富人
The blind 盲人 The poor 穷人
名词词义辨析
-In China,we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
-That’s interesting!I want to know all the Chinese_________.
traditions B.sentences C.notices D. problems
I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a ___________.
A.difference B.discussion C. discovery D. decision
冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词）
①以元音字母开头，用a;以辅音字母开头，用an
a European a university a uniform a useful book
an honest boy an hour an MP3 player
-What can I do for you -I want ______MP3 player for my wife as_______useful gift.
an;a B.a;an C.an;an D.a;a
②三餐四季棋类球类前不加the
There is a famous Chinese saying:one is not______true man unless he climbs up_______Great Wall.
A.a;/ B.the;/ C.a;the D./;the
数词（基数词与序数词、分数的表达形式）
The apartment has_______floors and Mr.Black lives on the _______floor with his family.
twelve;twelve B.twelve;twelfth C.twelfth;twelfth
About_______of the engineers in our company seem to be in their________.
A.second-nines;forties B.two-ninths;forties C.second-ninths;fortieth D.two-ninths;fortieth
【重点单词】
1.flight /fla t/ n. 航班；飞行
2.direct /d 'rekt/ adv. 径直地；直接地
3.pilot /'pa l t/ n. 飞行员
4.succeed /s k'si:d/ v. 成功；做成
5.school-leaver /sku:l 'li:v / n. [英]毕业生
6.exactly / g'z ktli/ adv. 确切地；完全； [口]（表示赞同）确实如此
7.sir /s :/ n. 先生；长官
8.officer /' f s / n. 军官；官员；警察
9.stupid /'stju:p d/ adj. 笨的；糊涂的
10.jacket /'d k t/ n. 短上衣；夹克
【重点短语】
1. not bad______________
2.充满 __________________=_____________________
3. because of +_________=because+__________因为；由于
4. ________ __________ late 有点晚
5. fly ________ to Hong Kong 直飞香港
6. succeed in__________(do). 成功做某事
7._______________=______________去散步
8. had better ____________(do)sth. 最好做某事
9. ________________ the term 在学期末
10. __________________只要
11. the _____________party 毕业生晚会
12. look forward to ____________(do)sth. 盼望(做)某事
13._________________（告别用语）多保重
14. _____________上(车)
15. take one’s seat 就坐
16. have/get sth. ready把某物准备好
17. go__________ 经过
18._________ _________脱去
19. offer ____________(do)sth. 主动提出做某事
知识点
Unit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi.
1. welcome back 欢迎回来 2. not bad 还不错
3. 【用法】be full of意为“充满……;装满……”,相当于be filled with。
——The room is full of smoke. =The room is filled with smoke. 这间屋子里充满了烟。
【对点练习1】Life is___________the unexpected.Whatever we do，try our best.
A.full of B.proud of C.instead of D.because of
4. over = more. than 超过、多于
5. because of + 名词/ 代词/动名词 because +句子
6. fly back to +地名 飞回某地 7. a bit late 有点晚 a bit of + 不可数名词
8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港
9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
——What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN
——It’s very exciting.His speech_________getting foreign friends’ appreciations(欣赏）.
A.succeeded in B.looked down C.gave up D.came about
10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地 have quite a good time 玩得很高兴
11. go for a walk 去散步 12. had better do sth. 最好做某事
13. at the end of the term 在学期末
14. as long as 只要; 和……一样长
——I really want to join the square chance.Can I learn the dance well？
——Yes，mom！Nothing is impossible______you put your heart into it！
A.as long as B.as soon as C.even if D.unless
15. the school-leavers’ party 毕业生晚会
16. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做）某事
Unit 2 It’s a long story.
1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别 say hello to sb. 向某人问候
2.ake care. 保重。
【用法】take care意为“(告别用语)多保重”,用于向家人或朋友告别。
Take care! See you tomorrow!保重!明天见!
【拓展】“当心” take care
3. get on 上（车） get off 下（车）
4. Be afraid +that从句 恐怕 be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词 害怕/担心 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
5. take one’s seat 就坐；坐某人的座位
have /get sth. ready: 把某物准备好 Please have your tickets ready.请把票准备好。
6. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth. 看一看某物
7. I see the problem. 我发现问题了。 I see. 我明白了。
8. How stupid of me.！我真笨！ = How stupid I am! How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人因做了某事而显得怎样
How careless of you to make this mistake.
It is important________people________good manners（举止）.
A.for；to learn B.of；to learn C.for；learn D.of；learn
9. go past 经过
10. sb. be surprised to do sth.某人惊奇做某事 sb. be surprised at sth.某人对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是 in surprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语，修饰动词
11. take off 脱下 (反义词 ) → put on穿上 take off 起飞
12. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某人自己怎样 The news made her happy.
13. make sb./oneself done (heard /understood)使某人/ 某人自己被（听见/ 理解）
The teacher made himself understood in class.
14. 1) offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
2) provide sb. With sb. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Mike succeeded in____________ (get) to the top of the mountain.
2. You’d better____________(not go) there by bike because it’s far away.
3. They’re looking forward to ____________(meet) you.
4.Chang An Avenue is one of____________(busy) streets in Beijing.
5.There’s something____________(buy) here as long as you have enough money.
单项选择
( )1.You’d better__________ at home now__________the heavy rain.
A.to stay; because　　　 B.not stay; because C.not stay; because of　　D.stay; because of
( )2.With her teacher’s help,Mary has__________in finding a good job.
A.success B.successful C.succeeded D.successfully
( )3.Beihai Park is a good place to__________.
A.had good time B.have a fun C.enjoyed oneself D.have fun
( )4.__________I stick doing exercise,I can keep myself slim.
A.As well as B.As long as C.As soon as D.As well
( )5. As a doctor,I knew__________what to do for the sick people.
I can try my best to save them.
A.exactly B.easily C.instead D.real
( )6._______,Tom.There is a thief around us.Look after your wallet.
A.Have fun B.Take care C.Come on D.Good luck
( )7.I refused to_______my glasses.I couldn’t stand others seeing my red and swollen eyes.
A.take off B.turn off C.put off D.set off
( ）8.—He with his sister went to visit his uncle who was in Beijing yesterday. —_______.
A.So did he B.So he did C.He did so D.Did so he
( )9. Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red,play loud music and have hard seats to make customers 　_______quickly and leave.
A.eat B.to eat C.ate D.eating
( )10.—Miss Wang,we can begin our work.I_______my computer ready. —OK.
A.have B.let C.do D.take
完形填空
Jenny,from Germany,spent some time traveling in India.While she was there,she stayed with her Indian friend,Leela.However,there were language problems.It was very 11.____for her to communicate in the new environment,which was very different 12.____that of her own country.
One day,together with Leela,Jenny went to 13.____an orphanage(孤儿院).All the children there were very young.At first,Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them.She went over to the children 14.____and sat beside them.After some time,one of the children 15.____her.She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.Then she went close to the child.She slowly put her arm around the child and started 16.____a song in German.The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her.The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang,but the rhythm(节奏)was the same.Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again.Wanting to join in the 17.____,another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm.Then more children joined.They 18.____many smiles together.
From the other side of the hall,Leela was smiling and watching them.Noticing Leela’s eyes on her,Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart:“See,I don’t have any language problems.We 19.____speak and communicate!” At that moment,she understood:we’re all simple human,and we have the 20.____to connect with each other.
( )11.A.nice B.dangerous C.difficult D.easy
( )12.A.from B.for C.of D.away
( )13.A.show B.visit C.build D.improve
( )14.A.slowly B.early C.hardly D.easily
( )15.A.looked at B.laughed at C.shouted at D.smiled at
( )16.A.singing B.writing C.saying D.playing
( )17.A.club B.talk C.fun D.dance
( )18.A.forgot B.remembered C.shared D.missed
( )19.A.can B.must C.need D.should
( )20.A.pressure　 B.mistake C.custom　 D.ability
阅读理解
There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel,and I know that the experience will make one a better person.
I remember when I was traveling I began to know the world better.The world is not just about me,my small town and home.Although you will meet different people from all over the world,you will realize that people are similar in their dreams,hopes and feelings.Enjoy exploring the different cultures,and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live.Once you understand their ways,it need not be strange or scary.Often we read stories about other cultures in books.Only when we visit their areas,do we find that those stories are something wrong.
One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world.We can’t just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out.The world should get involved(干预) and help wherever there are problems.People everywhere should be given a chance.It is so easy to ignore(忽视) this if one does not travel and explore.One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours.One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.
On your journey you will meet lots of new friends.Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time.You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way.
When you travel,you have to be on your own in some situations.You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that.All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read.It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories.
Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience.If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences,we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.
( )21.From Paragraph 2,we can learn that ________.
A.people around the world are the same in their hopes B.books always tell us wrong stories about cultures
C.traveling can help us better understand the world D.people in different places have strange living habits
( )22.According to Paragraph 3,we can help the areas in need by________.
A.sending them money B.offering them chances C.looking around D.giving them challenges
( )23.The expression “cope with” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “________”.
A.solve B.avoid C.meet D.cover
( )24.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage ________
A.People in the World Are Family B.Traveling Helps One Make More Friends
C.People in the World Share One Dream D.Traveling Makes One a Better Person
( )25.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage ________
To share his travel experiences with other people.
B.To encourage more people to travel around.
C.To show how traveling can change the world.
D.To tell people how to travel around the world.
九年级下册M2（代词、介词与介词短语）
代词（人称代词、指示代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词）
代词 指代对象 示例
It 指上文出现过的同一事物 I left my dictionary on the desk, but it is gone.
one 代替与前面事物同意类的事物，并不是同一个事物 I don’t like this shirt.Could you show me a better one
that 可用于带有比较的句子中 This computer works faster than that(the one)you just bought.
-Excuse me.I want to buy some stamps.Where can I find a post office
-I know________not far from here. You can easily find_____.
that;it B.it;one C.one;it
No one 常指代人 No one可用nobody代替，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
none 指代人或物 表示三者及以上没有，可与of连用
All 人或物 表三者及以上都，谓语动词复数形式
both 人或物 两者都，谓语动词复数形式
Each 每个（强调个体） 两者或者两者以上，可与of搭配 Each child was given a nice gift.
Every 每个（强调整体） 三者或者三者以上，不可与of搭配
either 两者中的任何一个 可与of搭配
neither 两者都不 可与of搭配
-Although these were good students,______of them had a score above 60.
-I can’t believe it!
none B.no one C.some D.all
Old Mr Black lives happily with his three dogs.________of them are part of his family.
Both B.All C.None D.Neither
-There is no salt left. Would you like to get________ -Ok,Mum.
it B.some C.any D.one
-Mum,what would you like,coffee or tea -_________.Just water,please.
Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
-Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time,mum.
-Don’t worry.Believe in__________.
it B.us C.yourself D.yours
______is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.
It B.That C.This
表方位 at;on;in;above;behind;over;near;oppsite;beside;below;under
表时间 For;at;in;on;until;during;till;before;since;from...to...
表方式手段 by by car
表方向 along;into;（a)round(环绕，围绕）
表除了 except；besides
表原因 because of;thanks to
表支持/反对 for;against
I will be in senior high school________a moth. I can’t believe the time went by so fast.
at B.in C.on
Students shouldn’t go tto school_____breakfast.It’s bad for their health.
with B.without C.for D.by
Hongkong is________the south of China.It’s one of the busiest cities in the world.
in B.on C.to D.at
A policeman is standing______an umbrella.
under B.above C.behind D.over
I met Nancy_______my way home yesterday.
in B.at C.by D.on
-Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train
-Yes.The train was great,just like a hotel______on wheels-it had all that I needed.
in B.at C.on D.by
Han clothing is becoming more popular_______young people.
over B,among C.between D.about
-Which do you prefer,tea or coffee
-Either._____tea_______coffee are my favorite.
A.Not only;but also B.Both;and C.Neither;nor D.Either;or
介词的省略
be busy(in)doing have difficulty/trouble(in)doing spend time(in)doing
Prevent/stop...(from)doing
【重点单词】
1.ours /'a z/ pron. 我们的
2.tie /ta / n. 领带
3.row /r / n. 一排；一行；一列
4.pool /pu:l/ n. 水池；游泳池
5.pass /pɑ:s/ v. 及格；通过（考试或检查）
6.secondary /'sek ndri/ adj. （教育）中等的；次要的；间接的
7.absent /' bs nt/ adj. 缺席的；不在的
8.bell /bel/ n. 钟；铃
【重点短语】
1. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带
2. sit______ _________ 坐成排
3. sports ground 运动场
4. mean_________(do) sth. 意味着做某事
5. far (away) from someplace 离某地远
6. secondary school 中学
7. be ________ at 出席
8. last for 持续
9. have a break 休息一下
10. two more lessons 还有两节课
11.________ ________ 代替，而不是
12.__________ ________首先，最重要的是
13. do well in 在……方面做得好
14._______ ________one’s ________征求某人的建议
15._______ ________ _________ 令某人惊讶的是
22. teach oneself 自学
知识点
Unit 1 They don’t sit in rows.
What is…like …是什么样的？/…怎么样？
What are English school like 英国学校什么样？What’s the weather like today
2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容词或副词的比较级 a little earlier much better
3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带
4. sit in rows 坐成排
5. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算/意图做某事
Unit2-Unit3 What do I like best about school
1. How do you like …？= What do you think of …？你觉得…怎么样？
2. far (away) from sp. 离某地多远 3. primary school 小学 secondary school 中学
4. be present at 出席 be absent from 缺席
约翰因病缺席已经三天了。
John _______ ______________for 3 days because of his illness.
--How many students are today --only two．They don’t come because they are ill．
A.present B. absent C．hurt D．Asleep
5. last (for) + 一段时间 持续… 6. have a break = have /take a rest 休息一下
7. two more lessons = another two lessons 还有两节课
I’ll be here for _______ ________ ______. = I’ll be here for ________ ________ _______.
我还要在这里呆两周
— Have you finished your report yet — No, I’ll finish it in _______ ten minutes.
A. another B. other C. more D. less
8. instead of + sth. /doing sth. 代替，而不是
Because of the environment problem，we plant more trees cutting them down．
A．instead B. because C. because of D．instead of
9. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议 take/follow one’s advice 接受/听从某人的建议
10.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 11. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学
The child will climb the hill if it ________ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining

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