2023-2024学年山西省太原市七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A big earthquake（地震）hit Gansu in December.Many people give their helping hands.This is a letter from a 13-year-old boy in Jishishan Middle School.
Dear Wang Lei，
Thank you for your letter.You（1） ______ me a lot.I get a lot of warm clothes from you.And I also get some（2） ______ about history.I like reading them very much（3） ______ my favorite subject is history.
Today is December 25th.We come back to our school（4） ______ the earthquake.In the morning，we have（5） ______ classes.They are Chinese，math，English and P.E.These subjects are very useful for（6） ______ .We can learn a lot in the classes.Our headteacher also plays games with us in class.（7） ______ time is a happy time.There are many kinds of delicious food.We（8） ______ healthily.In the afternoon，we have some activities.It is（9） ______ to play basketball because I am good at it.Everything goes well.We like our school life.The earthquake makes us（10） ______ something，but we learn to cherish（珍惜）every moment in our school.
Li Liang
1.A. meet B. want C. help
2.A. books B. balls C. tapes
3.A. because B. so C. but
4.A. of B. for C. after
5.A. three B. four C. five
6.A. you B. us C. them
7.A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Dinner
8.A. play B. sleep C. eat
9.A. boring B. relaxing C. difficult
10.A. find B. lose C. take
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
11.3 Friends
May：Hi，friends.Did you watch the Tiangong science class in Mengtian lab module（梦天实验舱）？@Linda@Tom
Linda：Yes，I did.（1） ______
Tom：I like science best，too.I think it is so cool.（2） ______
Linda：Because it is fun.And I dream of flying to space one day.
May：（3） ______ @Linda
Linda：My favorite astronaut（宇航员）is Wang Yaping.She is so great and she has a spacewalk.
Tom：I have science classes in my school.（4） ______ @May
May：I have science on Monday and Wednesday.
Linda：Let's go to Shanxi Science and Technology Museum this Sunday.
May：Good idea.（5） ______
Tom：OK.
A.What do you have？
B.We can learn more about science in the museum.
C.Why do you like it？
D.My favorite subject is science.
E.When do you have science？
F.Yes，I do.
G.Who is your favorite astronaut？
(1)
(2)
(3)
三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。
A
Nancy is in Grade 7.She likes writing diaries（日记）and taking photos to record（记录）her life.She likes to share them with us.Let's read them together.
Monday，September 4th Sunny
This is my new English teacher.He is not young with a pair of glasses.He has black hair，two big black eyes，a small nose and a big mouth.Today，he wears a white T-shirt，brown trousers and a pair of old shoes.He's very kind and nice.He likes telling stories in his class.We all like him.
Sunday，October 22nd Sunny
Today is my mother's birthday.I buy her a hat.She looks cool in her new hat.My father wants to have a birthday party for her in Sanjin Restaurant.But I think it's good to make a birthday dinner for her at home.So in the afternoon，we buy something in the supermarket.In the evening，we make a great dinner for my mother.She is very happy.
Friday，November 17th Windy
There are a lot of fun things to do on our School Day.My parents come to our school with me in the morning.From 8：00 to 10：00，my parents and I have Chinese and math classes in the classroom.After that，they visit our school library to enjoy the photo show.They think it is great.At noon，they eat lunch in our school.They like it a lot.
12.Nancy thinks her English teacher is ______ .
A. fun B. cool C. kind
13.Nancy's mother has her birthday dinner ______ .
A. at home B. in a restaurant
C. in the supermarket
14.The School Day in Nancy's school is in ______ .
A. September B. October C. November
15.Nancy's parents ______ in her school.
①tell stories②have classes③eat lunch
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③
16.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Nancy's English teacher is young with a pair of glasses.
B. Nancy and her father make a birthday dinner for her mother.
C. Nancy's parents go to the School Day in the afternoon.
四、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
与广告内容相符的选"T"，不相符的选"F"。
Do you love flowers？
Come to the
Flower Sale
At Yingze Park
From 8：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.，Saturday and Sunday，April
Near the lake
You can buy flowers：
●for the garden
●for your room
●for a friend
●for a family member In the store
You can buy：
●pots to plant your flowers in
●plant food（花肥）
●pictures of flowers for your home
●planting tools
Flower
3 yuanPot
5 yuanPlant food
9 yuanPicture of flowers
12 yuanTool
15 yuan
If（如果）you have questions about the Flower Sale，call Mr.Wang at 555-0216 or Ms.Li at 555-0924.
17.There is a Flower Sale at Yingze Park in April. ______
18.We can go to the Flower Sale at 4：00 p.m.on Sunday. ______
19.We can buy some plant food near the lake. ______
20.Lisa wants two pictures of flowers and one pot，and she should pay（支付）29 yuan. ______
21.Call Ms.Wang at 555-0216 for more things about the Flower Sale. ______
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共20分。
22.Bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the world.People eat more than 100 billion（十亿）bananas every year.
Different kinds of bananas
We often see green or yellow bananas.Green bananas are under-ripe（未成熟的）.Yellow bananas are ripe.Do you know that there are also red bananas？Red bananas' peel（皮）is red，but the flesh（果肉）is still the color of your"everyday yellow"banana.
What do banana plants look like？
In fact，there are no banana trees.They are very big plants.Banana plants look like bamboo plants.Each plant can have about 200 bananas.Banana plants also have flowers.They are big and purple.
Food made from bananas
In fact，bananas aren't just fruit for people.In Uganda（乌干达），people eat cooked bananas called Matoke.It is their favorite food.
Are bananas good for health？
The answer is"Yes".Banana s can help us get energy（能量）quickly.They are the great food for sports players.
The kinds
Bananas are usually green or yellow.But there are also（1） ______ bananas.
Banana plants
Bananas plants are very（2） ______ .Each plant can have about（3） ______ bananas.
The food
In Uganda，cooked bananas called Matoke are people's（4） ______ food.
The Benefits（益处）
Bananas are good for health.We can（5） ______ energy quickly after eating them.
23.
In China，people of all ages like playing sports，and one of the most popular sports is running.It can help people be strong and make them happy.Running is not difficult for people，and it is good for them.
National Fitness Day
August 8th is National Fitness Day.People of all ages do sports across the country to show the idea of"sports for all".
Running is very easy，but as beginners（新手），you should know something about running.Running every day is not so good for beginners.It is bad for you to run for too long.Running for10 to 20 minutes a time is OK.And when you get strong，you can run every day and for a long time.
Chinese people"s favorite sports
(1) Why do people like running very much？（Write it out for a reason.）
______
(2) When is National Fitness Day？
______
(3) In the chart（图表），10% of the people like ______ and 40% of the people like ______ .
(4) Is it good for beginners to run for too long？
______
(5) What's your favorite sport？Why do you like it？
______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
24.
so，need，have，one，well，they，vegetables，for，interest，finish
What is your dream school like？Do you want（1） ______ a colorful school life？Do you like to plant（种植）something and play with animals？Do you eat（2） ______ at school？You can do all these in this school!
There are more than 1，000 teachers and students in Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan.Students plant（3） ______ or fruits and raise pigs or chickens in a large farmland.They can eat the health y food they plant.Every class gets a piece of land.The school（4） ______ at 5：00 p.m.Then，students do some farm work in the land.（5） ______ teachers help them a lot with the work.The school has a greenhouse（温室）with fruit trees（6） ______ students.They can have biology（生物）classes in it."This is my（7） ______ time（次）to have a class in a greenhouse.We all think it is very（8） ______ ，"said one student.There is a zoo in the school.It keeps dogs，sheep and other animals，（9） ______ students can learn to be good to animals.
"Students（10） ______ to do farm work.It helps them build good characters，"said the school headteacher Lei Yingfei.
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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
25.涵育优秀校园文化是落实立德树人的重要载体。为此，阳光中学制定了2024年3月的春日校园文化活动。请你根据下面的校历内容，帮助学生会（Student Union）写一篇活动通知。
要求：包括所有的活动安排，可适当发挥。不少于40词，开头和结尾已给出。
2024 March Activities：
①Learn from Lei Feng Day
②Tree Planting Day
③a basketball game
④a book sale
⑤English Day
SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday12345
①6789101112
②131415
③1617181920
④2122232425
⑤262728293031
Dear students，
We have some fun things for you in March._________________________________________________
Student Union
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答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、A、C、B、B、B、C、B、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：你帮助我很多。A.见面，B.想要，C.帮助。根据I get a lot of warm clothes from you.（我从你那里得到了很多暖和的衣服。）可知是你帮助我很多。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：我还得到了一些关于历史的书。A.书籍，B.球，C.磁带。根据I like reading them very much（我非常喜欢阅读它们）可知是我还得到了一些关于历史的书。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：我非常喜欢阅读它们，因为我最喜欢的科目是历史。A.因为，B.所以，C.但是。根据I like reading them very much（我非常喜欢阅读它们）可知是因为我最喜欢的科目是历史。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：地震后我们回到了我们学校。A.……的，B.给，C.在……之后。根据A big earthquake（地震）hit Gansu in December.（去年12月，一场大地震袭击了甘肃。）We come back to our school（我们回到了我们学校）可知是地震后我们回到了我们学校。故选C。
（5）考查基数词。句意：早上，我们有四节课。A.三，B.四，C.五。根据They are Chinese，math，English and P.E.（它们是语文、数学、英语和体育。）可知是早上，我们有四节课。故选B。
（6）考查代词。句意：这些科目对我们很有用。A.你，B.我们，C.他们。根据In the morning，we have four classes.（早上，我们有四节课。）可知是这些科目对我们很有用。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：午餐时间是一个快乐的时间。A.早餐，B.午餐，C.晚餐。根据There are many kinds of delicious food.（有许多种美味的食物。）In the afternoon，we have some activities.（下午，我们有一些活动。）可知是午餐时间是一个快乐的时间。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们吃得很健康。A.玩，B.睡觉，C.吃。根据There are many kinds of delicious food.（有许多种美味的食物。）可知是我们吃得很健康。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：打篮球很放松，因为我擅长打篮球。A.无聊的，B.放松的，C.困难的。根据because I am good at it（因为我擅长打篮球。）可知是打篮球很放松。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：地震使我们失去了一些东西，但我们学会了珍惜在学校的每一刻。A.找到，B.失去，C.拿走。根据but we learn to cherish（珍惜）every moment in our school.（但我们学会了珍惜在学校的每一刻。）可知是地震使我们失去了一些东西。故选B。
本文介绍了12月份甘肃发生了一场大地震，很多人伸出援手。这是一封来自吉石山中学的13岁男孩的信。他感谢了一位叫王磊的人给他寄来的衣服和历史书籍，并描述了在地震后学校的生活，包括上课和课外活动。他说地震让他们学会珍惜学校生活的每一刻。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】G
【解析】（1）根据I like science best，too.（我也喜欢科学。）可知，应该指科学，选项D"我最喜欢的科目是科学。"符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据Because it is fun.（因为它很有趣。）可知，应该问为什么喜欢它，选项C"你为什么喜欢它？"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据My favorite astronaut（宇航员）is Wang Yaping.（我最喜欢的宇航员是王亚平。）可知，应该问最喜欢的宇航员是谁，选项G"你最喜欢的宇航员是谁？"符合题意。故选G。
（4）根据I have science on Monday and Wednesday.（我星期一和星期三有科学课。）可知，应该问什么时候上科学课，选项E"你什么时候上科学课？"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据Let's go to Shanxi Science and Technology Museum this Sunday.（这个星期天我们去山西科技馆吧。）和Good idea.（好主意。）可知，应该同意去科技馆，选项B"我们可以在博物馆学到更多的科学知识。"符合题意。故选B。
本文主要介绍了关于梦天实验舱的课堂的话题。
通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，填入合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
12~16.【答案】C、A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He's very kind and nice.（他非常善良。）可知，Nancy认为她的英语老师是善良的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But I think it's good to make a birthday dinner for her at home.（但我认为在家为她做一顿生日晚餐是好的。）可知，Nancy的妈妈在家吃的生日晚餐。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Friday，November 17th Windy.（11月17日，周五，多风）可知，Nancy的学校日在十一月份。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段my parents and I have Chinese and math classes in the classroom.At noon，they eat lunch in our school.（我和父母在教室里上语文和数学课。中午，他们在我们学校吃午饭。）可知，Nancy的父母在她的学校上课和吃午餐了。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段He is not young with a pair of glasses.（他戴着一副眼镜并不年轻。）；But I think it's good to make a birthday dinner for her at home.（但我认为在家为她做一顿生日晚餐是好的。）；From 8：00 to 10：00，my parents and I have Chinese and math classes in the classroom.（从八点到十点，我和父母在教室里上语文和数学课。）可知，A和C是错误的。故选B。
本文主要介绍了Nancy写的日记的内容。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~21.【答案】T、F、F、T、F
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一个方框At Yingze Park From 8：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.，Saturday and Sunday，April（在迎泽公园 4月周六和周日上午8：00至下午3：00）可知迎泽公园四月有一场花市。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一个方框At Yingze Park From 8：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.，Saturday and Sunday，April（在迎泽公园 4月周六和周日上午8：00至下午3：00）可知"我们可以在星期天下午4点去参加花市。"说法不正确。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第一个方框右In the store You can buy：plant food（在商店里你可以买到：花肥）可知" 我们可以在湖边买一些花肥。"说法错误。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三个方框第四列Picture of flowers 12 yuan（鲜花图片 12元。）第三方框第二列Pot5 yuan（花盆 5元）可知丽莎想要两张鲜花图片和一个花盆，她应该付29元。故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一个方框If you have questions about the Flower Sale，call Mr.Wang at 555-0216 or Ms.Li at 555-0924.（如果您对鲜花销售有任何疑问，请致电王先生555-0216或李女士555-0924。）可知"请致电555-0216与王女士联系，了解更多有关花卉销售的信息。"说法错误。故填F。
本文是一则迎泽公园卖花的广告。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】red
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Do you know that there are also red bananas？Red bananas' peel（皮）is red，but the flesh（果肉）is still the color of your"everyday yellow"banana.（你知道还有红香蕉吗？红香蕉的皮是红色的，但果肉仍然是"日常黄"香蕉的颜色。）可知，除了绿香蕉和黄香蕉还有红色的香蕉，空后为名词bananas"香蕉"，空处应为形容词red"红色的"，故填red。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段They are very big plants.（它们是非常大的植物。）可知，香蕉植物非常大，空处应为形容词big"大的"作表语，构成主系表结构，故填big。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Each plant can have about 200 bananas.（每株植物可以有大约200根香蕉。）可知，每株植物可以有大约200根香蕉，空处应为数词200修饰名词bananas，故填200。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段In Uganda（乌干达），people eat cooked bananas called Matoke.It is their favorite food.（在乌干达，人们吃煮熟的香蕉，叫做Matoke。这是他们最喜欢的食物。）可知，在乌干达，被称为Matoke的熟香蕉是人们最喜欢的食物，空处应为形容词favorite"最喜欢的"作定语修饰名词food，故填favorite。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The answer is"Yes".Banana s can help us get energy（能量）quickly.（答案是肯定的。香蕉可以帮助我们快速获得能量。）可知，香蕉可以帮助我们快速获得能量，空处应为动词get"获得"作谓语，空前为情态动词，get用动词原形，故填get。
本文主要介绍了香蕉，包括香蕉种类、香蕉植物、香蕉制成的食物以及对健康的益处。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23.【答案】【小题1】Because it can help people be strong.
【小题2】It's on August 8th.
【小题3】soccer
【小题4】ping-pong
【小题5】No，it isn't.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一It can help people be strong and make them happy.（它可以帮助人们变得强壮，让他们快乐。）可知，因为它可以帮助人们变得强壮。故填Because it can help people be strong.
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二August 8th is National Fitness Day.（8月8日是全民健身日。）可知，8月8日是全民健身日。故填It's on August 8th.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格四，10%对应的是足球，40%对应的是乒乓球，可知，在图表中，10%的人喜欢足球，40%的人喜欢乒乓球。故填soccer；ping-pong。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三It is bad for you to run for too long.（跑得太久对你不好。）可知，跑步时间过长对初学者不好。故填No，it isn't.
（5）观点表达题。我最喜欢的运动是足球。因为它让人放松。故填Soccer.Because it is relaxing.
本文介绍了最受欢迎的运动之一---跑步，以及它的好处和以图表的形式列举了中国人最喜欢的运动。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】to have
【小题2】well
【小题3】vegetables
【小题4】finishes
【小题5】Their
【小题6】for
【小题7】first
【小题8】interesting
【小题9】so
【小题10】need
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：你想要丰富多彩的学校生活吗？根据a colorful school life（丰富多彩的学校生活）可知空处应填：有，want to do sth（想要做某事）固定搭配，故填：to have。
（2）考查副词。句意：你在学校吃得好吗？根据eat动词，结合选项可知空处应用副词"好"修饰，故填：well。
（3）考查名词。句意：学生们在一大片农田里种植蔬菜或水果，养猪或养鸡。根据fruits （水果），结合选项可知空处应填复数名词：蔬菜，故填：vegetables。
（4）考查动词。句意：学校下午5点放学。根据Then，students do some farm work in the land.（然后，学生们在地里做些农活。）可知空处应填：结束，句子为一般现在时，主语school为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填：finishes。
（5）考查代词。句意：他们的老师在工作上给了他们很多帮助。根据teachers名词，结合选项可知空处应填形容词性物主代词：他们的，句子首字母大写，故填：Their。
（6）考查介词。句意：学校有一个供学生使用的带有果树的温室。根据students（学生）结合选项可知空处应填介词：为了，故填：for。
（7）考查序数词。句意：这是我第一次在温室里上课。根据空前my形容词性物主代词，结合选项可知空处应填序数词：第一次，故填：first。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我们都认为这很有趣。be interesting（有趣），故填：interesting。
（9）考查连词。句意：它饲养狗、羊和其他动物，所以学生可以学习善待动物。根据It keeps dogs，sheep and other animals，（它饲养狗、羊和其他动物，）可知前后句之间表示因果关系，故填：so。
（10）考查动词。句意：学生需要做农活。need to do sth（需要做某事）固定搭配，故填：need。
这所梦想学校是景外明德小学，位于云南。学生可以在学校种植蔬菜或水果，还可以在大农田里饲养猪或鸡。学校每天下午5点放学，学生可以在自己的土地上做农活，老师也会帮助他们。学校有一个温室，里面种植着水果树，学生可以在里面上生物课。学校还有一个动物园，学生可以学习善待动物。校长雷英飞说："学生们通过农活可以培养良好品格。"
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语。
25.【答案】【小题1】Dear students，
We have some fun things for you in March.Now let me tell you about them.【高分句型一】（点题）
March 5th is Learn from Lei Feng Day.We tell the stories about Lei Feng and learn from him.We go to the park on Tree Planting Day to plant trees together on March 12th.On the afternoon of March 15th，we have a basketball e and watch the exciting game.On March 20th，we have a book sale in the school library.There are many great books at great prices.【高分句型二】Our English Day is on March 25th.We can enjoy English shows and sing English songs.（具体介绍活动安排）
This is a really busy and fun month.Do you think so？（总结全文）
Student Union
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
【小题5】略
【小题6】略
【小题7】略
【小题8】略
【小题9】略
【小题10】略
【小题11】略
【小题12】略
【小题13】略
【小题14】略
【小题15】略
【小题16】略
【小题17】略
【小题18】略
【小题19】略
【小题20】略
【小题21】略
【小题22】略
【小题23】略
【小题24】略
【小题25】略
【小题26】略
【小题27】略
【小题28】略
【小题29】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Now let me tell you about them.现在让我来告诉你。
let sb do sth让某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
There are many great books at great prices.有很多好书，价格也很贵。
there be句型表示某地有某物。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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