广东省东莞市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（15分）Helen is a good student at school.She does（1） in all school subjects.Science and math（2） her favorite subjects.The teachers ask（3） ，"（4） do you want to be in the future（未来）？" She always says，"I love science and I want（5） a scientist（科学家）like Albert Einstein."
Helen has a friend at school.Her name is Anna.They are in（6） class，so they are classmates，too.（7） Tuesdays，Wednesday s and Fridays，the two girls have science and math.They are easy for Helen，（8） Anna isn't good at them.So Helen helps Anna with science and math for（9） hour every Tuesday，Wednesday and Friday.They really（10） studying together.
（1）A.good B.better C.well
（2）A.am B.is C.are
（3）A.she B.her C.hers
（4）A.What B.Who C.Why
（5）A.to be B.being C.to do
（6）A.the same B.same C.different
（7）A.In B.At C.On
（8）A.and B.but C.so
（9）A.a B.an C.the
（10）A.like B.likes C.liking
二、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（15分）Chinese schools often have parents' meetings．They help（1） know about their children's school work．
In our school，the parents' meeting is on the first （2） afternoon of a new school year．The next day is weekend， （3） teachers and parents have enough time to have a good talk．The meeting starts at 6：00 p．m．and most parents can come to school after （4） ．
On parents' evenings，teachers talk （5） parents．Teachers meet one or two of the parents at a time（一次）．These meetings are very short，maybe five or ten（6） ．These face﹣to﹣face talks are very （7） for teachers，parents and students．In our school，students can listen to the talks．They can sit near their parents． （8） do you feel when you hear your teachers and parents talk about you？I really feel （9） ，because I am good at all my （10） ．
What about parents' meeting in your schools？
（1） A．students B．teachers C．parents D．friends
（2） A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday
（3） A．but B．because C．or D．so
（4） A．breakfast B．sleep C．work D．trip
（5） A．with B．about C．for D．like
（6） A．hours B．minutes C．days D．seconds
（7） A．sorry B．easy C．good D．difficult
（8） A．Where B．Which C．Who D．How
（9） A．happy B．worried C．lazy D．cold
（10） A．sports B．lessons C．stories D．dreams
三、阅读理解，阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
Johnson's Clothes Store The clothes at Johnson's Clothes Store are very nice.The store is open（营业的）from 10：00 am to 7：30 pm on weekdays.It is open from 10：00 am to 9：00.pm on weekends. There is a big sale at Johnson's Clothes Store e and take your favorite clothes home!
T﹣shirts Colors：white；yellow；green，and 130 yuan for two For boys and girls
Jackets Colors：yellow；red；purple Price：140 yuan for one Only for girls
Trousers Colors：blue；black；gray（灰色），and 160 yuan for two pairs Only for boys
Shoes Colors：white；blue；black Price：150 yuan for a pair，and you can get a sports bag for free For boys and girls
（1）When can you buy clothes at Johnson's Clothes Store？
A.At 8：30 am on Tuesday.
B.At 9：50 am on Saturday.
C.At 8：10 pm on Sunday.
D.At 7：40 pm on Friday.
（2）Jenny likes blue and she can buy at Johnson's Clothes Store
A.a T﹣shirt
B.a jacket
C.a pair of trousers
D.a pair of shoes
（3）If you want to buy two T﹣shirts and a pair of trousers，how much do you need to pay（支付）？
A.153 yuan.
B.215 yuan.
C.228 yuan.
D.290 yuan.
（4）What can you get for free if you buy a pair of shoes at Johnson's Clothes Store？
A.A baseball cap.
B.A sports bag.
C.A pen.
D.A pair of socks.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Johnson's Clothes Store is open for eleven hours on Sunday.
B.Kevin can buy a jacket for his son at Johnson's Clothes Store.
C.People can buy red T﹣shirts at Johnson's Clothes Store.
D.You can buy a jacket for 130 yuan at Johnson's Clothes Store.
4．（10分）Hi!My name is H﹣1.I am a robot（机器人）from Germany（德国）.I am a special robot.I am different from other robots.Look at my body.I have artificial skin（人造皮肤）
Scientists（科学家）put more than 13，000 sensors（传感器），I can feel the environment around me.I can feel hot on a hot day.I can feel cold on a cold day.I have some other feelings.I can even feel pain.
Robots can help people do lots of things.Some robots can help people with housework.Some robots can do jobs in factories.I'm a robot and I'm a good helper like other robots.I water the flowers every morning.And I cook dinner every day.I'm also a good friend of my owner（主人）.For example，I can give my owner a hug when he or she feels sad.I can also help my owner's son，with his homework.
Do you want to have a robot like me？
（1）Where is H﹣1 from？
A.Germany.
B.China.
C.America.
D.Japan.
（2）What does the underlined word "environment" mean in Chinese？
A.区域
B.高温
C.环境
D.寒冷
（3）H ﹣1's can help it to feel pain.
A.skin
B.head
C.body
D.sensor
（4）After reading the passage，we can't know .
A.what the robot can do
B.how many sensors there are in the robot's body
C.what kind of skin the robot has
D.how much the robot is
（5）What's the best title（标题）for the passage？
A.People and Their Helpers
B.Scientists and Robots
C.A Special Robot
D.A Great Scientist
四、配对阅读。
5．（10分）配对阅读．左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七个活动、节目或地点．请为每个人选择合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．
66．Linda likes music．She wants to learn to play the piano． 67．Tony has only 10 dollars．But he needs two pairs of socks and a hat． 68．Jane wants to go to England．She needs to learn English better． 69．Alice likes Beijing Opera a lot．She watches it every day． 70．Thomas wants to know more about China．He thinks it's interesting to learn Chinese history． A．Beijing Opera Show Time：7：00 p．m．on Sunday． B．English Club It is a good place for you to learn English． C．Music Club Lessons：guitar；piano；violin． D．Chinese Club You can learn about Chinese history，Chinese kung fu and Chinese food here．You can come at any time． E．Movie：Monsters University Time：9：00 p．m．August 24th F．Mr．Cool's Clothes Store Come and buy your clothes at Mr．Cool's Clothes Store．Socks are only 2 dollars each，and a hat is 5 dollars．Come and see for yourself at Mr．Cool's Clothes Store． G．City Shop We have lots of shorts in red，black and yellow for only 10 dollars．
五、单词拼写，请用以下单词的正确形式填空，并将正确的答案写在答题卡对应的题目上。
6．（1分） This book is not his.It's （我的）.
7．（1分）March is the （第三） month of a year.
8．（1分） How many （计算机）are there in this classroom？
9．（1分） You need to have fruit and vegetables every day to keep （健康的）.
10．（1分）Teachers' Day is in （九月）．
11．（1分） The girls under the big tree are his （表姐）.
12．（1分）There are lots of （西红柿） in the fridge.
13．（1分）Our （地理）teacher is very kind to us．
14．（1分） Their pencils and books are （到处）.
15．（1分） How many （女人）are there in the club？
六、句子翻译，请用英文翻译以下句子，并将正确的答案写在答题卡对应的题目上。
16．（2分）—那些是你的字典吗？
—是的，它们是我的。
17．（2分）对于男人们来说，我们有棕色的毛衣仅售20美元。
18．（2分）她有篮球吗？
19．（2分）他最喜欢的科目是数学因为它很有用。
20．（2分）吉娜的生日是什么时候？
七、短文填空，请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（5分）Albert is a fat man.He gets up late（1） the morning He has a big breakfast every morning.He eats some meat，three eggs and some pieces of bread.He also（2） two glasses of milk，some apple juice，a cup of coffee and some fruit.His wife，eats a piece of bread and a banana（3） breakfast.Albert does not do sports.He thinks they are too difficult for（4） .So he is a little unhealthy.But he likes listening to the music and（5） TV and he doesn't do any housework.Vicky does sports every day.In fact，she likes swimming very much，and she is in a swimming club now.So she is very healthy.
八、回答问题，请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面5个问题，并填写在答题卡指定的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
22．（5分）Li Hao is a Chinese boy.He is thirteen years old.He is from Guangdong but he works as a volunteer（志愿者）in Hangzhou during the 19th Asian Games（亚运会）.He is a middle school student and his telephone number is 234﹣223.
Betty King is his best friend.She is an English girl.She is twelve years old.She is also a volunteer in Hangzhou.They are both in Grade 7.Li Hao is in Class 4 and Betty is in Class 14.Her favorite color is pink.So many of her things are pink，her bags，pencil box
There are many people at the Asian Games.Li Hao's families also go there to stay with him.He has a small family.They are his parents，his brother，his sister and him.He loves his family!
（1）Where does Li Hao work as a volunteer？
（2）What's Li Hao's phone number？
（3）How old is Betty？
（4）What Class is Betty in？
（5）How many people are there in Li Hao's family？
九、书面表达。
23．（10分）假如你是七年级十四班的学生张明，在杭州亚运会做志愿者时，你认识了一位来自跟你同一个学校的学生Kate，介绍一下自己和你认识的新朋友。
参考词汇：the19th Asian Games第十九届亚运会
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数不少于60词。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone!My name is Zhang Ming______________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（15分）Helen is a good student at school.She does（1） C in all school subjects.Science and math（2） C her favorite subjects.The teachers ask（3） B ，"（4） A do you want to be in the future（未来）？" She always says，"I love science and I want（5） A a scientist（科学家）like Albert Einstein."
Helen has a friend at school.Her name is Anna.They are in（6） A class，so they are classmates，too.（7） C Tuesdays，Wednesday s and Fridays，the two girls have science and math.They are easy for Helen，（8） B Anna isn't good at them.So Helen helps Anna with science and math for（9） B hour every Tuesday，Wednesday and Friday.They really（10） A studying together.
（1）A.good B.better C.well
（2）A.am B.is C.are
（3）A.she B.her C.hers
（4）A.What B.Who C.Why
（5）A.to be B.being C.to do
（6）A.the same B.same C.different
（7）A.In B.At C.On
（8）A.and B.but C.so
（9）A.a B.an C.the
（10）A.like B.likes C.liking
【分析】本文主要介绍了海伦的个人情况，包括她喜欢的科目、未来的职业规划以及她的好朋友。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：她在学校各科成绩都很好；B.better更好的；C.well好地。do well in是固定搭配。故选C。
（2）考查be动词。句意：科学和数学是她最喜欢的科目；B.is是（be 的第三人称单数）。本句主语为Science math（科学和数学），时态为一般现在时。故选C。
（3）考查代词。句意：老师们问她："你将来想做什么；B.her她（she的宾格）；C.hers她的（she的名词所有格） teachers"老师们"，因而空处应为代词宾格作宾语。故选B。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：老师问她："你将来想做什么；B.Who谁。根据句意可知，因而此处应为what"什么"引导的特殊疑问句。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：她总是说："我热爱科学。"A.to ；B.being成为（be的现在分词） do要做某事 scientist"一个科学家"，want to do sth"想要做某事"，to be a 。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他们在同一个班级。A.the ；B.same同一的。根据后文so are ，他们应是在同一个班级。故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：在星期二，这两个女孩有科学和数学课；B.At在。表达"在星期几"应用介词on。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：这些对海伦来说很容易。A.and和；C.so因此 are for isn't at ，but表示转折。
（9）考查冠词。句意：所以海伦每周二。A.a一个，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，不定冠词；C.the。空后为hour，因而此处应为不定冠词an。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：他们真的很喜欢一起学习；B.likes喜欢（like 的第三人称单数形式）。本句主语为They"他们"，因而like应用其原形。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，根据句意结合选项词，依照相关知识点选择恰当答案，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
二、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（15分）Chinese schools often have parents' meetings．They help（1） C know about their children's school work．
In our school，the parents' meeting is on the first （2） D afternoon of a new school year．The next day is weekend， （3） D teachers and parents have enough time to have a good talk．The meeting starts at 6：00 p．m．and most parents can come to school after （4） C ．
On parents' evenings，teachers talk （5） A parents．Teachers meet one or two of the parents at a time（一次）．These meetings are very short，maybe five or ten（6） B ．These face﹣to﹣face talks are very （7） C for teachers，parents and students．In our school，students can listen to the talks．They can sit near their parents． （8） D do you feel when you hear your teachers and parents talk about you？I really feel （9） A ，because I am good at all my （10） B ．
What about parents' meeting in your schools？
（1） A．students B．teachers C．parents D．friends
（2） A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday
（3） A．but B．because C．or D．so
（4） A．breakfast B．sleep C．work D．trip
（5） A．with B．about C．for D．like
（6） A．hours B．minutes C．days D．seconds
（7） A．sorry B．easy C．good D．difficult
（8） A．Where B．Which C．Who D．How
（9） A．happy B．worried C．lazy D．cold
（10） A．sports B．lessons C．stories D．dreams
【分析】短文主要说的是中国的学校经常有家长会议．他们帮助家长了解他们孩子的学校业．在我们学校，在我们学校，家长会是新学年的第一个星期五下午．
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们帮助父母了解他们孩子的学业；teachers老师；friends朋友。）可知。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：在我们学校。Monday星期一；Thursday 星期四。根据下一句The next day is weekend，）可知。故选D。
（3）考查连词。句意：第二天是周末。but但是；or 或者。根据句意结合语境可知是所以。
（4）考查名词。句意：会议从下午六点开始。breakfast 早饭；work 工作。根据The starts 6：00 p．m，）可知。故选C。
（5）考查介词。句意：老师和家长交谈；about 关于；like像。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：这些会议很短。hours小时；days 日。联系上句These meetings are very short（会议很短，是五或十分钟。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这些面对面的交谈对教师。sorry抱歉的；good 好的。根据句意可知是对教师。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当你听到你的老师和家长谈论你时？Where哪里；Who 谁。根据the ，应用How。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我觉得很快乐。happy愉快的；lazy 懒惰的。根据because I good all （因为我擅长所有的...）可知。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：我觉得很快乐。sports 运动 功课；dreams梦想。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解，阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
Johnson's Clothes Store The clothes at Johnson's Clothes Store are very nice.The store is open（营业的）from 10：00 am to 7：30 pm on weekdays.It is open from 10：00 am to 9：00.pm on weekends. There is a big sale at Johnson's Clothes Store e and take your favorite clothes home!
T﹣shirts Colors：white；yellow；green，and 130 yuan for two For boys and girls
Jackets Colors：yellow；red；purple Price：140 yuan for one Only for girls
Trousers Colors：blue；black；gray（灰色），and 160 yuan for two pairs Only for boys
Shoes Colors：white；blue；black Price：150 yuan for a pair，and you can get a sports bag for free For boys and girls
（1）When can you buy clothes at Johnson's Clothes Store？ C
A.At 8：30 am on Tuesday.
B.At 9：50 am on Saturday.
C.At 8：10 pm on Sunday.
D.At 7：40 pm on Friday.
（2）Jenny likes blue and she can buy D at Johnson's Clothes Store
A.a T﹣shirt
B.a jacket
C.a pair of trousers
D.a pair of shoes
（3）If you want to buy two T﹣shirts and a pair of trousers，how much do you need to pay（支付）？ B
A.153 yuan.
B.215 yuan.
C.228 yuan.
D.290 yuan.
（4）What can you get for free if you buy a pair of shoes at Johnson's Clothes Store？ B
A.A baseball cap.
B.A sports bag.
C.A pen.
D.A pair of socks.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ A
A.Johnson's Clothes Store is open for eleven hours on Sunday.
B.Kevin can buy a jacket for his son at Johnson's Clothes Store.
C.People can buy red T﹣shirts at Johnson's Clothes Store.
D.You can buy a jacket for 130 yuan at Johnson's Clothes Store.
【分析】约翰逊服装店的服装很漂亮，平日营业时间为上午10点至晚上7点30分，周末营业时间为上午10点至晚上9点。目前店内有大型促销活动，欢迎前来选购。店内有T恤、夹克、裤子和鞋子等多种款式和颜色可供选择，价格也很实惠。男女皆可选购。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It open 10：00 to on 。）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第四行Shoes ；blue yuan a pair you get a bag free boys girls（价格：150元一双，珍妮喜欢蓝色。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格T﹣shirts Price：68 for ，and yuan two ，两件130元）以及Trousers Price：85 for a ，and yuan two （裤子价格：85元一条，如果你想买两件T恤和一条裤子。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格Shoes yuan a pair you get a bag free ，可以免费获得一个运动包）可知，你能免费得到一个运动包。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格It open 10：00 to on 。）可知。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）Hi!My name is H﹣1.I am a robot（机器人）from Germany（德国）.I am a special robot.I am different from other robots.Look at my body.I have artificial skin（人造皮肤）
Scientists（科学家）put more than 13，000 sensors（传感器），I can feel the environment around me.I can feel hot on a hot day.I can feel cold on a cold day.I have some other feelings.I can even feel pain.
Robots can help people do lots of things.Some robots can help people with housework.Some robots can do jobs in factories.I'm a robot and I'm a good helper like other robots.I water the flowers every morning.And I cook dinner every day.I'm also a good friend of my owner（主人）.For example，I can give my owner a hug when he or she feels sad.I can also help my owner's son，with his homework.
Do you want to have a robot like me？
（1）Where is H﹣1 from？ A
A.Germany.
B.China.
C.America.
D.Japan.
（2）What does the underlined word "environment" mean in Chinese？ C
A.区域
B.高温
C.环境
D.寒冷
（3）H ﹣1's D can help it to feel pain.
A.skin
B.head
C.body
D.sensor
（4）After reading the passage，we can't know D .
A.what the robot can do
B.how many sensors there are in the robot's body
C.what kind of skin the robot has
D.how much the robot is
（5）What's the best title（标题）for the passage？ C
A.People and Their Helpers
B.Scientists and Robots
C.A Special Robot
D.A Great Scientist
【分析】短文主要介绍了一种特殊的机器人H﹣1的相关情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"I am a robot（机器人）from Germany"（我是一个来自德国的机器人）可知，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的"Thanks to the sensors"（多亏传感器）和" I can feel hot on a hot day.I can feel cold on a cold day"（大热天我会觉得热，所以environment是"环境"的意思。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Thanks to the sensors，我能感觉到周围的环境。天冷的时候我能感觉到冷。我甚至能感觉到疼痛，传感器可以帮助H﹣1感受到疼痛。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的"I have artificial skin（人造皮肤）on my whole body"（我全身都有人造皮肤，文章提到了机器人有的皮肤，文章提到了机器人中有多少传感器。一些机器人可以帮助人们做家务，文章提到了机器人能做什么，所以我们不知道机器人多少钱。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四、配对阅读。
5．（10分）配对阅读．左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七个活动、节目或地点．请为每个人选择合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．
C 66．Linda likes music．She wants to learn to play the piano． F 67．Tony has only 10 dollars．But he needs two pairs of socks and a hat． B 68．Jane wants to go to England．She needs to learn English better． A 69．Alice likes Beijing Opera a lot．She watches it every day． D 70．Thomas wants to know more about China．He thinks it's interesting to learn Chinese history． A．Beijing Opera Show Time：7：00 p．m．on Sunday． B．English Club It is a good place for you to learn English． C．Music Club Lessons：guitar；piano；violin． D．Chinese Club You can learn about Chinese history，Chinese kung fu and Chinese food here．You can come at any time． E．Movie：Monsters University Time：9：00 p．m．August 24th F．Mr．Cool's Clothes Store Come and buy your clothes at Mr．Cool's Clothes Store．Socks are only 2 dollars each，and a hat is 5 dollars．Come and see for yourself at Mr．Cool's Clothes Store． G．City Shop We have lots of shorts in red，black and yellow for only 10 dollars．
【分析】左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七个活动、节目或地点．请为每个人选择合适的活动．
【解答】66．C 阅读配对题 wants learn play piano，可知和选项C 中的"Lessons：guitar；violin教授：吉他，小提琴 "相匹配．
67．F 阅读配对题 needs pairs socks a hat，可知和选项 F中的" Clothes ．Socks only each a hat 5 dollars and for at ．Cool's Store．袜子只有2美元．在酷先生的服装店来找你自己"相匹配．
68．B 阅读配对题 needs learn better，可知和选项B 中的"It a good for to English这是一个学习英语的好地方 "相匹配．
69．A 阅读配对题 likes Opera a ，可知和选项 A中的" Beijing Show Time京剧表演时间"相匹配．
70．D 阅读配对题 wants know about ．托马斯想了解更多关于中国的信息 can about history 你可以了解中国历史"相匹配．
【点评】对于配对型阅读理解题目，首先应该熟悉给定选项的含义，之后根据题目给定的条件进行分析，合理确定答案．
五、单词拼写，请用以下单词的正确形式填空，并将正确的答案写在答题卡对应的题目上。
6．（1分） This book is not his.It's mine （我的）.
【分析】这本书不是他的。它是我的。
【解答】根据汉语提示"我的"，结合句意，设空处后面没有名词。
故填：mine。
【点评】根据汉语提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
7．（1分）March is the third （第三） month of a year.
【分析】三月是一年中的第三个月。
【解答】根据提示"第三"可知，这里修饰单数名词month。
故答案为：third。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
8．（1分） How many computers （计算机）are there in this classroom？
【分析】这间教室里有多少台计算机？
【解答】computer计算机，可数名词。
故填：computers。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
9．（1分） You need to have fruit and vegetables every day to keep healthy （健康的）.
【分析】你需要每天吃水果和蔬菜才能保持健康。
【解答】healthy"健康的"，形容词，表示"保持某种状态"。
故答案为：healthy。
【点评】掌握形容词作表语的用法，结合汉语提示及语境，认真分析，得出答案。
10．（1分）Teachers' Day is in September （九月）．
【分析】教师节是在九月．
【解答】答案：September．
根据所给汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"教师节是在九月．"，本题所考查的单词"九月"是September．September
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
11．（1分） The girls under the big tree are his cousins （表姐）.
【分析】大树下的女孩是他的表姐。
【解答】cousin表姐，可数名词。
故填：cousins。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
12．（1分）There are lots of tomatoes （西红柿） in the fridge.
【分析】冰箱里有很多西红柿。
【解答】根据提示"西红柿"可知，这里lots of"很多"。
故答案为：tomatoes。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
13．（1分）Our Geography （地理）teacher is very kind to us．
【分析】略
【解答】Geography
【点评】略
14．（1分） Their pencils and books are everywhere （到处）.
【分析】他们的铅笔和书到处都是。
【解答】句子中"到处"翻译成everywhere，放在are后面作表语。
故填：everywhere。
【点评】熟悉副词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
15．（1分） How many women （女人）are there in the club？
【分析】俱乐部里有多少女人？
【解答】woman女人，可数名词。
故填：women。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
六、句子翻译，请用英文翻译以下句子，并将正确的答案写在答题卡对应的题目上。
16．（2分）—那些是你的字典吗？
—是的，它们是我的。
﹣﹣Are those your dictionaries？
﹣﹣Yes，they are mine.
【分析】—那些是你的字典吗？
—是的，它们是我的。
【解答】根据句意可知，上句是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句，be动词应用are并置于句首；your你的。根据下句句意可知是肯定回答；they它们；mine我的。
故答案为：﹣﹣Are those your dictionaries？﹣﹣Yes
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
17．（2分）对于男人们来说，我们有棕色的毛衣仅售20美元。
For men，we sell brown sweaters for only 20 dollars.
【分析】对于男人们来说，我们有棕色的毛衣仅售20美元。
【解答】根据中文句意可知，此处为描述一般事实；且可以sell sth.for... （some money）"以...钱卖某物"来表示，for men"对于男人们来说"；we"我们"作主语，出售"做谓语，因为卖的不只是一件衣服；only 20 dollars"仅20美元"。
故答案为：For men，we for only 20 dollars.
【点评】本题考查汉译英中的肯定句。要求学生根据句意，选择恰当的词语和时态，做出正确解答。
18．（2分）她有篮球吗？
Does she have a basketball？
【分析】她有篮球吗？
【解答】根据句意和语境可知，本句应该使用一般现在时；有"have"。这里应该是一般疑问句，需要助动词does来构成一般疑问句，使用have，为可数名词。故填Does she have a basketball？
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
19．（2分）他最喜欢的科目是数学因为它很有用。
His favourite subject is maths because it is very useful.
【分析】他最喜欢的科目是数学因为它很有用。
【解答】根据句意可知，句子是用because"因为"引导的原因状语从句；his favourite subject"他最喜欢的科目"作主语，主语为第三人称单数；maths"数学"。
故填：His favourite subject is maths because it is very useful.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
20．（2分）吉娜的生日是什么时候？
When is Gina's birthday？
【分析】吉娜的生日是什么时候？
【解答】根据句意提示"吉娜的的生日是什么时候？"可知本题为特殊疑问句。考虑用When作疑问词，名词短语Gina's birthday作主语。
故填：When is Gina's birthday？
【点评】在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
七、短文填空，请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（5分）Albert is a fat man.He gets up late（1） in the morning He has a big breakfast every morning.He eats some meat，three eggs and some pieces of bread.He also（2） has two glasses of milk，some apple juice，a cup of coffee and some fruit.His wife，eats a piece of bread and a banana（3） for breakfast.Albert does not do sports.He thinks they are too difficult for（4） him .So he is a little unhealthy.But he likes listening to the music and（5） watching TV and he doesn't do any housework.Vicky does sports every day.In fact，she likes swimming very much，and she is in a swimming club now.So she is very healthy.
【分析】Albert是一个胖子，他每天早上起床很晚。他吃很丰盛的早餐，包括肉、三个鸡蛋、面包、两杯牛奶、苹果汁、一杯咖啡和一些水果。相比之下，他的妻子Vicky只吃一片面包和一个香蕉。Albert不做运动，他觉得运动对他来说太难了，所以他有点不健康。但他喜欢听音乐和看电视，不做家务。Vicky每天都做运动，她非常喜欢游泳，现在还在游泳俱乐部。所以她非常健康。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他早上很晚起床，固定短语。
（2）考查动词。句意：他还喝了两杯牛奶、一杯咖啡。根据two of fruit ，此处应选择表示"吃，have符合语境，时态为一般现在时。故填has。
（3）考查介词。句意：他的妻子Vicky早餐吃了一片面包和一个香蕉，固定短语。
（4）考查代词。句意：他觉得它们对他来说太难了 does do （Albert不运动），此处的代词指代Albert。故填him。
（5）考查动名词。句意：但他喜欢听音乐和看电视。watch TV看电视。故填watching。
【点评】短文填空主要是考查学生的阅读理解能力，根据文章内容推断出所在空的答案，应注意一些固定搭配和基础的语法知识。
八、回答问题，请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面5个问题，并填写在答题卡指定的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
22．（5分）Li Hao is a Chinese boy.He is thirteen years old.He is from Guangdong but he works as a volunteer（志愿者）in Hangzhou during the 19th Asian Games（亚运会）.He is a middle school student and his telephone number is 234﹣223.
Betty King is his best friend.She is an English girl.She is twelve years old.She is also a volunteer in Hangzhou.They are both in Grade 7.Li Hao is in Class 4 and Betty is in Class 14.Her favorite color is pink.So many of her things are pink，her bags，pencil box
There are many people at the Asian Games.Li Hao's families also go there to stay with him.He has a small family.They are his parents，his brother，his sister and him.He loves his family!
（1）Where does Li Hao work as a volunteer？
In Hangzhou.
（2）What's Li Hao's phone number？
His telephone number is 234﹣223.
（3）How old is Betty？
She is twelve years old.
（4）What Class is Betty in？
She is in Class 14.
（5）How many people are there in Li Hao's family？
Five.
【分析】本文讲述了李浩和他最好的朋友贝蒂在杭州做志愿者以及李浩的家人也去那里和他在一起。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He is from Guangdong but he works as a volunteer in Hangzhou during the 19th Asian Games.（他来自广东，他在杭州做志愿者，李浩在杭州做志愿者
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He is a middle school student and his telephone number is 234﹣223.（他是一名中学生。）可知。故答案为：His telephone number is 234﹣223.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Betty King is his best friend.She is an English girl.She is twelve years old.（贝蒂 金是他最好的朋友。她十二岁了，贝蒂十二岁了
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Li Hao is in Class 4 and Betty is in Class 14.（李浩在四班。）可知。故答案为：She is in Class 14.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段They are his parents，his sister and him.（他们是他的父母、姐姐和他，李浩家有五个人
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、书面表达。
23．（10分）假如你是七年级十四班的学生张明，在杭州亚运会做志愿者时，你认识了一位来自跟你同一个学校的学生Kate，介绍一下自己和你认识的新朋友。
参考词汇：the19th Asian Games第十九届亚运会
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数不少于60词。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone!My name is Zhang Ming______________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Let me introduce myself and my new friend to you.让我向你介绍我自己和我的新朋友。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
It's meaningful to be a volunteer.成为一名志愿者是有意义的。it is adj to do sth做某事怎么样。
【解答】 Hello!My is Ming.I am a volunteer in Hangzhou for the 19th Asian Games.I make friends with another volunteer，so you can see many of her things are red，pants…She likes drawing too
It's meaningful to be a volunteer. ，but make new friends.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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