上海市松江区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Choose the word with the different sound（选出划线部分发音不同的单词）
10．（1分）Choose the word with the different sound.（选出划线部分发音不同的单词。）（ ）
A．bathroom B．balcony C．magazine D．carry
11．（1分）Choose the word with the different sound.（选出划线部分发音不同的单词。）（ ）
A．bottom B．sofa C．opposite D．decorate
12．（1分）Choose the word with the different sound.（选出划线部分发音不同的单词。）（ ）
A．warn B．forward C．war D．toward
13．（1分）Choose the word with the different sound.（选出划线部分发音不同的单词。）（ ）
A．promise B．lift C．activity D．rise
14．（1分）Choose the word with the different sound.（选出划线部分发音不同的单词。）（ ）
A．third B．neither C．thirsty D．think
Write out the word according to the pronunciation（根据音标写出下列单词）
15．（1分）I saw some [ f r n z] in our school yesterday.
16．（1分）Put the cakes you have made on a [ be k ] tray.
17．（1分）Follow the [In'str k nz] on the packet carefully.
Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
18．（1分）There is officer over there and officer is from the SPCA.（ ）
A．a；the B．an；the C．the；an D．the；a
19．（1分）When buying a gift，most students care how much the gift costs.（ ）
A．for B．of C．after D．about
20．（1分）_____Tony_____Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy．（ ）
A．Not only；but also B．Either；or
C．Neither；nor D．Both；and
21．（1分）—What things do you want to eat？
—Some beef and some orange juice.（ ）
A．other B．else C．others D．another
22．（1分）The Red Cross has 1.3 million dollars for tsunami victims.（ ）
A．risen B．raise C．to rise D．raised
23．（1分）The baby feels______ while his mother holds him in her arms.（ ）
A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety
24．（1分）Jane works hard but she doesn't work Mary.（ ）
A．less hard than B．as good as
C．quicker than D．as hard as
25．（1分）The train is so crowded that you can move or find a place to sit.（ ）
A．nearly B．hardly C．simply D．only
26．（1分）﹣My sister is not interested in maths.
— .（ ）
A．Neither do I B．Neither am I
C．So do I D．So am I
27．（1分）Jenny is a（n） girl，but she has a（n） mother.（ ）
A．Japan...Australian B．American...India
C．American...Chinese D．Indian...Britain
28．（1分）When summer came，many old people sitting under the trees and talking with each other.（ ）
A．are used to B．got used to
C．used to D．use to
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I was ill and missed many classes．I don't know how to keep up with my classmates．
_________________________．（ ）
A．Don't worry．I'll help you
B．That's all right
C．I don't feel like it
D．I'm afraid I have no time
Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词前的字母代号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
30．（5分）
A.move B.history C.asked D.when E.healthier F.uses
Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over seven thousand years？
It is thought that the Egyptians（埃及人） used a finger instead of a toothbrush to clean their teeth.Your toothbrush，however（1） because it is now possible to clean our teeth without using our hands!
Two Canadians，Adel Elsen and Said Fayad，have made something called T2 T or"tongue（舌头）（2） he was driving home after a long day at work.His idea is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue.So just （3） your tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush does!
Elseri and Fayad made this hand free toothbrush because they thought it was a （4） way for people to brush their teeth.But people can only use the T2 T once.
Would you use the tongue to teeth？The Huffington Post in the US （5） readers what they thought.Sity﹣one percent（百分之） said that they would use it while only thirty﹣nine percent said they would not.I think I am going to keep using my toothbrush.
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
31．（1分）Children，help to some drinks.（you）
32．（1分）Students can find the library on the floor.（eight）
33．（1分）Be .They are having an important meeting.（silence）
34．（1分）He looked before the match as there was a big smile on his face.（relax）
35．（1分）Let me the parcel for you first.（weight）
36．（1分）Mr．Smith wanted to travel to know more about the world．（ wide）
37．（1分）David works for a company and moves furniture to people's flats.（remove）
38．（1分）People of different can make friends through writing letters.（nation）
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写句子，每空格限填一词）
39．（2分）Tina used to be an architect.（改为一般疑问句）
Tina to be an architect？
40．（2分）We have traffic rules to keep people safe on the road.（对划线部分提问）
we have traffic rules？
41．（2分）I received a letter from my parents yesterday．（改为同义句）
I my parents yesterday．
42．（2分）They have lived in Sunshine Estate since 2016.（划线部分提问）
have they lived in Sunshine Estate？
43．（2分）The sign tells us where we can go.（改成简单句）
The sign tells us go.
44．（2分）It is fun to make a pizza with Mom at home.（改为感叹句）
it is to make a pizza with Mom at home!
45．（2分）to，the，frozen，we，the shops，in refrigerated trucks.（连词成句）
Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）
46．（5分）It is Saturday morning．Carla and Jason set out the things they are going to sell because they want to use the money to help some poor people．Soon，friends and neighbours will come．Carla and Jason have their first customer．A friend wants to buy Jason's old train set．It used to be one of Jason's favourite toys．But he doesn't play with it any more．Jason sells the train set．A neighbour buys three pairs of shoes for her little girl．The three pairs of shoes cost＄3.00．She gives Jason a five﹣dollar bill．This is more money than the shoes cost．Jason gives his neighbour the change．
Carla's friend wants to buy five books，but he doesn't have enough money．He asks if she'll sell him five books for the price of four books．Carla agrees to sell five books for the price of four．That is＄10．She wants to sell as much as she can．
（1）Carla and Jason don't sell ．
A．shoes
B．books
C．an old train set
D．a bill
（2）Carla wants to sell the books at price of each．
A．＄2
B．＄2.5
C．＄5
D．＄10
（3）A neighbour gets as change from Jason．
A．＄1
B．＄2
C．＄3
D．＄5
（4）Carla and Jason sell the things because ．
A．they don't like them．
B．they are cheap．
C．they want to make money to help some people．
D．the train and books are old．
（5）Which is true according to（根据）the passage？
A．Carla and Jason go shopping on Saturday morning．
B．Carla and Jason sell the new things．
C．Carla and Jason get＄13 in all．
D．Jason used to like the train set very much．
Read the passage and choose the correct words（阅读短文，选择恰当的单词）
47．（5分）How is your appetite（胃口）？Do you ever find that you are too （1） to eat a rich breakfast in the morning？If you do，you are probably not getting enough （2） .Try going to bed earlier at night and see if your breakfast appetite is improved.
Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry for lunch at school？Perhaps it is （3） you eat the same kinds of food for lunch every day.Try to have different food for lunch.You will probably find that your appetite improved.
Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry at dinnertime even your mother has （4） a favourite dish of yours？Do you know the reason？Sometimes you don't have enough exercise or you have eaten too many candies.Try to （5） more and avoid having candies for snacks.
（1）A.happy B.tired C.excited D.disappointed
（2）A.food B.health C.exercise D.sleep
（3）A.that B.because C.why D.when
（4）A.prepared B.sold C.brought D.eaten
（5）A.eat B.find C.cook D.practice
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
48．（6分）Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite "exciting"，especially（尤其） when there are too many people on the subway.Sometimes you have to stay （1） from hot water and coffee because it may spill（泼洒） on you.
Passengers mustn't eat or drink on the subway in some cities.According to the new subway rules in Beijing，only babies and sick people can eat and drink on the subway.If anyone else （2）b the rules，he or she must get off.In other cities like Shenzhen and Nanjing，if passengers eat or drink on the subway（罚款）.
Some people agree with the rules.They think the smells of food can make other passengers feel （3）u or angry because they fill（弥漫） the whole subway，especially in the hot summer.And if passengers eat or drink on the subway，people often spill their drinks.These things make the subway dirty.
（4）H ，some people are not happy with the rules.They think some people eat and drink on the subway because they live so far from their workplaces.They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work.（5）E on the subway saves their time.
As for me，I think we should think more about people's needs.We can （6）p some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink.
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
49．（6分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun，healthy and good for the environment.Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere，and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood，you may discover something new all around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.You can bike to work and benefit （受益） from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.You don't even have to ride all the way.
Folding （折叠） bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.You can take a common bike with you when you fly，too.But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.Not all airlines are bicycle﹣friendly to travelers.
Health benefit of bicycling：
①It helps to prevent heart diseases.
②Bicycling helps to control your weight.
③A 15﹣minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
④Bicycling can improve （改善） your mood.Exercises like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better，more relaxed and self﹣confident.
⑤Bicycling is healthier than driving.
（1）Why are there more bicycles than cars on roads in the world now？
（2）Is it possible to ride a bicycle when we have to take a train？
（3）How can you get information if you want to take a common bike on the plane？
（4）How do you feel if you take exercise like bicycling？
（5）What do you think of going to school by bike？Why？
Writing（写话）
50．（6分）Write at least 50 words about the topic"My changes".请以"我的改变"为题，写一篇不少于50个单词的短文。
转眼间，你已经进入初中第二年了，你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这一年多在你身上发生了哪些变化？请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。
要求：
（1）你发生了哪些变化？ （至少两个方面）
（2）这些变化给你带来了什么影响？
（3）对于自己发生的变化，你的感受如何？
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
My changes
______
参考答案与试题解析
Choose the word with the different sound（选出划线部分发音不同的单词）
10．（1分）Choose the word with the different sound.（选出划线部分发音不同的单词。）（ ）
A．bathroom B．balcony C．magazine D．carry
【分析】bathroom浴室；balcony阳台；magazine杂志；carry搬运。
【解答】bathroom['bɑ θru m]；balcony[ b lk n ] [ m ɡ zi n]；根据四个单词的音标可知，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[ ]，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
11．（1分）Choose the word with the different sound.（选出划线部分发音不同的单词。）（ ）
A．bottom B．sofa C．opposite D．decorate
【分析】bottom底部；sofa沙发；opposite对面的；decorate装饰。
【解答】bottom [ b t m]；opposite ；decorate[ dek re t]，B选项划线部分的发音是[ ]，因此。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
12．（1分）Choose the word with the different sound.（选出划线部分发音不同的单词。）（ ）
A．warn B．forward C．war D．toward
【分析】warn警告；forward向前；war战争；toward向
【解答】warn/w n/，其中字母组合ar的发音为/ /，其中字母组合ar的发音为/ /，其中字母组合ar的发音为/ （r）/，其中字母组合ar的发音为/ （r）/。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
13．（1分）Choose the word with the different sound.（选出划线部分发音不同的单词。）（ ）
A．promise B．lift C．activity D．rise
【分析】promise承诺；lift举起；activity活动；rise上升
【解答】promise/ pr m s/，其中字母i的发音为/ /，其中字母i的发音为/ /，其中字母i的发音为/ /，其中字母i的发音为/a /。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
14．（1分）Choose the word with the different sound.（选出划线部分发音不同的单词。）（ ）
A．third B．neither C．thirsty D．think
【分析】third第三；neither也不；thirsty口渴的；think认为。
【解答】third [θ d]；thirsty ；think[θ k]，B选项划线部分的发音是[ ]，因此。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
Write out the word according to the pronunciation（根据音标写出下列单词）
15．（1分）I saw some foreigners [ f r n z] in our school yesterday.
【分析】昨天我在我们学校看到一些外国人。
【解答】根据音标提示[ f r n z]，可知英文表达是foreigners，意为"外国人"。
故填：foreigners。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
16．（1分）Put the cakes you have made on a baking [ be k ] tray.
【分析】把你做的蛋糕放在烤盘上。
【解答】根据音标提示[ be k ]，意为"烘焙"。
故填：baking。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
17．（1分）Follow the instructions [In'str k nz] on the packet carefully.
【分析】仔细按照包装上的说明去做。
【解答】根据音标提示[In'str k nz]，可知英文表达是instructions，意为"说明"。
故填：instructions。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
18．（1分）There is officer over there and officer is from the SPCA.（ ）
A．a；the B．an；the C．the；an D．the；a
【分析】那边有一位官员，他是爱护动物协会的。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示特指，表示的是泛指，因此用an修饰，表示特指前面提到的官员。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
19．（1分）When buying a gift，most students care how much the gift costs.（ ）
A．for B．of C．after D．about
【分析】买礼物时，大多数学生关心的是礼物的价格。
【解答】for为了；of……的；after在……之后。根据句中care（关心）可知。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查句子结构，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
20．（1分）_____Tony_____Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy．（ ）
A．Not only；but also B．Either；or
C．Neither；nor D．Both；and
【分析】Tony和Frank都不喜欢CD，他们认为音乐太吵了．
【解答】答案：C；Not only；Either；Neither；Both；根据后面的句意They think the music is too noisy推知他们都不喜欢CD．
【点评】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．
21．（1分）—What things do you want to eat？
—Some beef and some orange juice.（ ）
A．other B．else C．others D．another
【分析】—你还想吃什么？
—一些牛肉和一些橙汁。
【解答】other其他的，后跟可数名词复数，代词，相当于名词或代词，后面加单数名词，前用other。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握形容词的含义和用法，结合句意作答。
22．（1分）The Red Cross has 1.3 million dollars for tsunami victims.（ ）
A．risen B．raise C．to rise D．raised
【分析】红十字会为海啸受害者筹集了130万美元。
【解答】rise上升，增加，后面不能加宾语。raise增加，筹集，后面必须有宾语。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
23．（1分）The baby feels______ while his mother holds him in her arms.（ ）
A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety
【分析】当他的母亲抓住她的胳膊时，这个婴儿感觉到安全。
【解答】safe安全的，形容词，副词，safety安全。题干缺少形容词做feel的表语，这个婴儿感觉到安全。
故选：A。
【点评】记忆形容词的含义是关键，结合句意作答。
24．（1分）Jane works hard but she doesn't work Mary.（ ）
A．less hard than B．as good as
C．quicker than D．as hard as
【分析】简工作很努力，但不如玛丽努力。
【解答】A.不如……努力，比较级，形容词，形容词，副词。由Jane hard（简工作努力）结合转折词but。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉副词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）The train is so crowded that you can move or find a place to sit.（ ）
A．nearly B．hardly C．simply D．only
【分析】火车上太挤了，你几乎不能动，也找不到地方坐下。
【解答】nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；only仅仅。根据The is crowded（火车上太挤了）可知"几乎不能动。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
26．（1分）﹣My sister is not interested in maths.
— .（ ）
A．Neither do I B．Neither am I
C．So do I D．So am I
【分析】—我妹妹对数学不感兴趣。
—我也是。
【解答】A.Neither do ；B.Neither I我也不...... do ；D.So I我也是...... sister not in 。）可知，同样适用于后者。
故选：B。
【点评】根据上文选择恰当答句。
27．（1分）Jenny is a（n） girl，but she has a（n） mother.（ ）
A．Japan...Australian B．American...India
C．American...Chinese D．Indian...Britain
【分析】珍妮是个美国女孩，但她有一中国母亲。
【解答】Japan日本，是名词，是形容词，是形容词，是名词，是形容词，是形容词，是名词，这两个空都要用形容词来修饰，只有C选项是两个形容词。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
28．（1分）When summer came，many old people sitting under the trees and talking with each other.（ ）
A．are used to B．got used to
C．used to D．use to
【分析】当夏天来临时，许多老人习惯坐在树下互相交谈。
【解答】are used to习惯于，一般现在时，一般过去时；use to没有这种形式，夏天来临时，"习惯于"用get used to，句子为一般过去时。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配，需要分析各选项的意思和用法，根据句子，选择正确答案。
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I was ill and missed many classes．I don't know how to keep up with my classmates．
_________________________．（ ）
A．Don't worry．I'll help you
B．That's all right
C．I don't feel like it
D．I'm afraid I have no time
【分析】我生病了，错过了很多课，我不知道如何赶上我的同学．别担心，我将帮助你．
【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，错过了很多课．别担心．故选A别担心．B没关系，D恐怕我没有时间．
故选：A。
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词前的字母代号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
30．（5分）
A.move B.history C.asked D.when E.healthier F.uses
Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over seven thousand years？
It is thought that the Egyptians（埃及人） used a finger instead of a toothbrush to clean their teeth.Your toothbrush，however（1） history because it is now possible to clean our teeth without using our hands!
Two Canadians，Adel Elsen and Said Fayad，have made something called T2 T or"tongue（舌头）（2） when he was driving home after a long day at work.His idea is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue.So just （3） move your tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush does!
Elseri and Fayad made this hand free toothbrush because they thought it was a （4） better way for people to brush their teeth.But people can only use the T2 T once.
Would you use the tongue to teeth？The Huffington Post in the US （5） asked readers what they thought.Sity﹣one percent（百分之） said that they would use it while only thirty﹣nine percent said they would not.I think I am going to keep using my toothbrush.
【分析】人类已经清洁牙齿七千多年了，埃及人据说用手指而不是牙刷清洁牙齿。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：然而，因为现在可以不用手清洁我们的牙齿了 it now to our without our !（因为现在可以不用手清洁我们的牙齿了，应是你的牙刷也可能成为历史 "历史"。故填：history。
（2）考查连词。句意：Elseri说。根据句意可知，故应用when"当……时候"。
（3）考查动词。句意：所以，它就会像牙刷一样清洁你的牙齿 it your just a toothbrush !（它就会像牙刷一样清洁你的牙齿，应是只要把你的舌头移到牙齿上，动词，以动词原形开头。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：Elseri和Fayad制作了这款免提牙刷。但是人们只能使用T2 。根据前句 and made hand toothbrush ，）语境可知，故空处应是better"更好的"。故填：better。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：美国《赫芬顿邮报》询问读者的想法 percent（百分之） that would it only percent they not.I I am to using toothbrush.（只有1%的人表示他们会使用它。我想我会继续用我的牙刷，应是美国《赫芬顿邮报》询问读者的想法，动词，句子应用一般过去时。故填：asked。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
31．（1分）Children，help yourselves to some drinks.（you）
【分析】孩子们，请随便喝点饮料。
【解答】you你，你们；随便吃，这里用反身代词yourselves。
故填：yourselves。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分）Students can find the library on the eighth floor.（eight）
【分析】学生们可以在八楼找到图书馆。
【解答】eight八，基数词，定冠词the后用序数词eighth"第八"。
故答案为：eighth。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
33．（1分）Be silent .They are having an important meeting.（silence）
【分析】保持沉默。他们正在开一个重要的会议。
【解答】silence沉默，名词，用形容词silent"沉默的"。
故答案为：silent。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
34．（1分）He looked relaxed before the match as there was a big smile on his face.（relax）
【分析】比赛前他看起来很放松，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。
【解答】relax放松，动词，系动词，且修饰人，作表语。
故答案为：relaxed。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
35．（1分）Let me weigh the parcel for you first.（weight）
【分析】让我先给你称一下这个包裹。
【解答】weight重量，是名词，是动词。
故答案为：weigh。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36．（1分）Mr．Smith wanted to travel widely to know more about the world．（ wide）
【分析】史密斯先生想周游世界，了解更多关于世界的事情．
【解答】答案：widely
根据关键词travel为动词，所以后面应用副词修饰动词，所以此处应用其副词形式widely"广泛地"，周游世界，了解更多关于世界的事情
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
37．（1分）David works for a removable company and moves furniture to people's flats.（remove）
【分析】大卫在一家搬家公司工作，负责把家具搬到人们的公寓里。
【解答】remove"移开"，动词，形容词。
故答案为：removable。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
38．（1分）People of different nations can make friends through writing letters.（nation）
【分析】不同国家的人可以通过写信交朋友。
【解答】nation国家，民族。这里形容词different"不同的"。
故答案为：nations。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写句子，每空格限填一词）
39．（2分）Tina used to be an architect.（改为一般疑问句）
Did Tina use to be an architect？
【分析】蒂娜曾经是一名建筑师。
蒂娜曾经是一名建筑师吗？
【解答】由题干 used 可知时态一般过去时，含有实意动词的陈述句，句子前要加助动词Did；动词的过去式变成动词原形。
故答案是Did；use。
【点评】本题考查的句型转换．在做题时，要看题干的要求时态，在理解语境的基础上，从而做出正确答案。
40．（2分）We have traffic rules to keep people safe on the road.（对划线部分提问）
Why do we have traffic rules？
【分析】我们有交通规则来保证人们在路上的安全。
我们为什么有交通规则？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"来保证人们在路上的安全"，对目的状语提问。主语为we。why位于句首。
故填：Why do。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
41．（2分）I received a letter from my parents yesterday．（改为同义句）
I heard from my parents yesterday．
【分析】﹣﹣昨天我收到父母的一封信。
﹣﹣昨天我收到父母的一封信。
【解答】答案：heard from 考查同义句。recieve a letter from＝hear from"收到…的来信"的意思，可知是一般过去时态。
故填：heard from。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
42．（2分）They have lived in Sunshine Estate since 2016.（划线部分提问）
How long have they lived in Sunshine Estate？
【分析】自2016年以来，他们一直住在阳光庄园。
他们在阳光庄园住多久了？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分since 2016的意思是"自2016年以来"，常用疑问词how long（多久），首字母大写。
故填：How long。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
43．（2分）The sign tells us where we can go.（改成简单句）
The sign tells us where to go.
【分析】指示牌告诉我们能去哪里。
指示牌告诉我们能去哪里。
【解答】要求把从句改完简单句，根据句子可知，将宾语从句where we can go（我们能去哪里）改为"疑问词+动词不定式"。
故填：where to。
【点评】根据改写要求，掌握宾语从句变简单句的方法，根据句子，填写正确答案。
44．（2分）It is fun to make a pizza with Mom at home.（改为感叹句）
What fun it is to make a pizza with Mom at home!
【分析】和妈妈在家做披萨是有趣的事。
和妈妈在家做披萨是多么有趣的事啊！
【解答】感叹句的结构为：1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！2.What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！此句中fun"享乐，it是主语，所以要用what引导感叹句，后跟名词fun。
故答案为：What fun。
【点评】掌握感叹句的结构是解答本题的关键。
45．（2分）to，the，frozen，we，the shops，in refrigerated trucks.（连词成句）
We get the frozen fish to the shops in refrigerated trucks.
【分析】我们用冷藏车把冷冻鱼送到商店。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句。组合句意为"我们用冷藏车把冷冻鱼送到商店"，谓语动词用get，介词短语to the shops作宾语补足语。
故填：We get the frozen fish to the shops in refrigerated trucks.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）
46．（5分）It is Saturday morning．Carla and Jason set out the things they are going to sell because they want to use the money to help some poor people．Soon，friends and neighbours will come．Carla and Jason have their first customer．A friend wants to buy Jason's old train set．It used to be one of Jason's favourite toys．But he doesn't play with it any more．Jason sells the train set．A neighbour buys three pairs of shoes for her little girl．The three pairs of shoes cost＄3.00．She gives Jason a five﹣dollar bill．This is more money than the shoes cost．Jason gives his neighbour the change．
Carla's friend wants to buy five books，but he doesn't have enough money．He asks if she'll sell him five books for the price of four books．Carla agrees to sell five books for the price of four．That is＄10．She wants to sell as much as she can．
（1）Carla and Jason don't sell D ．
A．shoes
B．books
C．an old train set
D．a bill
（2）Carla wants to sell the books at price of B each．
A．＄2
B．＄2.5
C．＄5
D．＄10
（3）A neighbour gets B as change from Jason．
A．＄1
B．＄2
C．＄3
D．＄5
（4）Carla and Jason sell the things because C ．
A．they don't like them．
B．they are cheap．
C．they want to make money to help some people．
D．the train and books are old．
（5）Which is true according to（根据）the passage？ D
A．Carla and Jason go shopping on Saturday morning．
B．Carla and Jason sell the new things．
C．Carla and Jason get＄13 in all．
D．Jason used to like the train set very much．
【分析】本文章主要讲述了卡拉和杰森为了帮助穷人而变卖一些自己的物品．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．一个朋友想买杰森的火车组．一个邻居想为她的女儿买3双鞋，故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．That is＄10，即10美元，即2.3美元一本．
（3）B．细节理解题．She gives Jason a five﹣dollar bill，邻居给了5美元，故选B．
（4）C．细节理解题．
卡拉和杰森列出了他们要卖的东西，因为他们想用这些钱帮助一些穷人．
（5）D．推理判断题．It used to be one of Jason's favourite toys，那曾经是杰森最喜欢的玩具．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
Read the passage and choose the correct words（阅读短文，选择恰当的单词）
47．（5分）How is your appetite（胃口）？Do you ever find that you are too （1） B to eat a rich breakfast in the morning？If you do，you are probably not getting enough （2） D .Try going to bed earlier at night and see if your breakfast appetite is improved.
Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry for lunch at school？Perhaps it is （3） B you eat the same kinds of food for lunch every day.Try to have different food for lunch.You will probably find that your appetite improved.
Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry at dinnertime even your mother has （4） A a favourite dish of yours？Do you know the reason？Sometimes you don't have enough exercise or you have eaten too many candies.Try to （5） D more and avoid having candies for snacks.
（1）A.happy B.tired C.excited D.disappointed
（2）A.food B.health C.exercise D.sleep
（3）A.that B.because C.why D.when
（4）A.prepared B.sold C.brought D.eaten
（5）A.eat B.find C.cook D.practice
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何提高食欲。建议早睡早起，多运动，多样化饮食，避免吃太多糖果。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：你曾经发现早上你太累了而不能吃一顿丰盛的早餐吗；B累的；D失望的 going bed at and if breakfast is ，看看你早上的胃口是否被改善。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：如果你是这样。A食物；C锻炼。根据Try to earlier night see your appetite improved.（晚上早点上床睡觉。）可知此处表示睡眠不好。
（3）考查连词。句意：也许是因为你每天午餐吃同一种食物；B因为；D什么时候。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：你是否有时候发现晚餐时你不饿。A准备；C带来。根据句意可知此处表示准备最喜欢吃的东西。
（5）考查动词。句意：尽量多锻炼。A吃；C烹饪。根据Sometimes don't enough or have too candies.（有时候你没有足够的锻炼或者吃太多糖。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
48．（6分）Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite "exciting"，especially（尤其） when there are too many people on the subway.Sometimes you have to stay （1） way from hot water and coffee because it may spill（泼洒） on you.
Passengers mustn't eat or drink on the subway in some cities.According to the new subway rules in Beijing，only babies and sick people can eat and drink on the subway.If anyone else （2）b reaks the rules，he or she must get off.In other cities like Shenzhen and Nanjing，if passengers eat or drink on the subway（罚款）.
Some people agree with the rules.They think the smells of food can make other passengers feel （3）u nhappy or angry because they fill（弥漫） the whole subway，especially in the hot summer.And if passengers eat or drink on the subway，people often spill their drinks.These things make the subway dirty.
（4）H owever ，some people are not happy with the rules.They think some people eat and drink on the subway because they live so far from their workplaces.They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work.（5）E ating on the subway saves their time.
As for me，I think we should think more about people's needs.We can （6）p repare some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink.
【分析】本文主要讨论了在地铁上乘坐时，人们不能随意吃喝的一些规定以及一些人对此的看法。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：有时你不得不远离热水和咖啡。根据stay away from表示"远离......"，结合首字母。故填away。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果有其他人违反规则。根据后面的the ，结合首字母，break the rules表示"违反规定" else ，谓语动词用单数。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们认为食物的气味会让其他乘客感到不舒服或愤怒，结合首字母；不舒服"。故填unhappy。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而。根据They no to breakfast they to 。）结合首字母。故填However。
（5）考查动名词。句意：乘坐地铁时吃东西节省了他们的时间 have time have before go work.（他们上班前没有时间吃早饭，可知是eat"吃"，用动名词。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们可以在许多地铁站为乘客准备一些特殊的饮食场所 special "一些特殊的地方"，可知是prepare"准备"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
49．（6分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun，healthy and good for the environment.Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere，and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood，you may discover something new all around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.You can bike to work and benefit （受益） from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.You don't even have to ride all the way.
Folding （折叠） bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.You can take a common bike with you when you fly，too.But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.Not all airlines are bicycle﹣friendly to travelers.
Health benefit of bicycling：
①It helps to prevent heart diseases.
②Bicycling helps to control your weight.
③A 15﹣minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
④Bicycling can improve （改善） your mood.Exercises like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better，more relaxed and self﹣confident.
⑤Bicycling is healthier than driving.
（1）Why are there more bicycles than cars on roads in the world now？
Because it is fun，healthy and good for the environment.
（2）Is it possible to ride a bicycle when we have to take a train？
Yes，it is.
（3）How can you get information if you want to take a common bike on the plane？
By getting on airline websites.
（4）How do you feel if you take exercise like bicycling？
Better，more relaxed and self confident.
（5）What do you think of going to school by bike？Why？
It's good because it is good for the environment.
【分析】本文讲述了越来越多的人骑自行车是因为骑自行车既有乐趣，又利于健康更有利于环保。
【解答】（1）Because it is fun，healthy and good for the environment.细节理解题，healthy and good for the environment.它有趣，对环境有益，又利于健康更有利于环保，healthy and good for the environment。
（2）Yes，it is.细节判断题。故答案为：Yes。
（3）By getting on airline websites.细节理解题。根据But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.但是务必登上航班网站查询更多的信息。
（4）Better，more relaxed and self confident。根据Exercises like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better，更加放松和自信，more relaxed and self﹣confident。
（5）It's good because it is good for the environment.主观表达题。根据More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun，这一点也不奇怪、健康。所以我觉得骑自行车上学很好。故答案为：It's good because it is good for the environment。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
Writing（写话）
50．（6分）Write at least 50 words about the topic"My changes".请以"我的改变"为题，写一篇不少于50个单词的短文。
转眼间，你已经进入初中第二年了，你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这一年多在你身上发生了哪些变化？请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。
要求：
（1）你发生了哪些变化？ （至少两个方面）
（2）这些变化给你带来了什么影响？
（3）对于自己发生的变化，你的感受如何？
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
My changes
______
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I used to be very shy.我过去很害羞。used to do 固定搭配，过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】：
So I tried to change myself by asking teachers and classmates for help.所以我努力通过向老师跟同学问问题来改变我自己。try to do sth努力做某事，此处by是介词，后注意加doing。
【解答】
My changes
I am in Grade ，but now I'm tall and tall.I used to be very shy.【高分句型一】But I made many friends by learning with others together.I realized the importance of communication.And I become more and more outgoing now.I used to like playing basketball
I believe that I will make more progress in the future.（变化带来的影响）
I think some good changes can help me realize my dream，I believe I will be even better in the next one year
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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