期末专练之短文首字母填空
(名校真题)
（2023上·上海嘉定·九年级校考期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
“Au pair”, originally a French term, refers to a foreigner who lives with a family, so he/she can learn the family’s language and culture, while at the same time he/she takes care of the family’s children and/or cleans the house in return for food, accommodations (住宿) and a small s 1 . In the past few years, many young Chinese have become au pairs in other countries, and many young foreigners have moved to China to work as au pairs.
R 2 , the magazine, Women of China, has interviewed three young Chinese, and three foreigners in China, each of whom shared his/her own experiences as an au pair. The following is from an au pair called Natalia Martinez Perez from Republic of Colombia.
I am 19 years old, and I come from Cali, a city in the Republic of Colombia. I have good relations with my brother and cousins. I love children, and I consider myself to be a happy person, who is able to make others happy as well. My dream is to travel around the w 3 , and to learn about different cultures and languages.
I saw the beautiful scenery of China and I learned about Chinese culture from m 4 and dramas (戏剧) that I watched. I practiced speaking Chinese whenever I had free time. I have always been interested in travelling to China since I fell in love with China and its culture. I respect the Chinese culture, and I want to know more about it.
I was an au pair in some other countries before I moved to China in October 2015. When I heard about the chance to go to China, I immediately applied.
Now, I live with my host family in Shanghai. The family has a daughter. I have d 5 a good relationship with the girl, her parents and their relatives. The girl says she really likes me. She asks me to tell her a story before she goes to sleep each night.
I teach the girl English after she finishes her homework. I teach her in various ways, and she has showed a great interest in learning English. I cook Colombian food for the girl sometimes, and we also like to go shopping together.
Becoming an au pair has p 6 a good chance for me to experience different cultures in different countries. I think I am having an a 7 experience in China.
（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级校考期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
One day, Jackson aged eight went fishing with his father. At noon he felt that something big on his line, he c 8 took the fish out of the water. It was the l 9 one he had ever seen.
His father looked at his watch. It was nearly three hours before the fishing season opened. He looked at the fish, then at Jackon.
“You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said.
“Dad!” cried Jackon.
“There will be other fish,” said his father.
“Not as big as this one,” cried Jackon.
He looked a 10 . There were no other fishermen. He looked again at his father. He could tell that the d 11 was not negotiable（可以商量的）. He slowly worked the hook out of the fish and put it into the water.
That was 35 years ago. Today, Jackson is an excellent manager. He sometimes t 12 his own children to fish in the same river. He has n 13 again caught such a large fish as the one he got that day. But he does see that same fish again and again every time he comes up against a question of ethics（道德）.
Do we do right when n 14 is looking We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young.
（2023上·上海徐汇·九年级位育中学校考期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The most important part of any computer is its central processing unit, or CPU. It is the CPU that information and instructions are processed. The CPU has a memory unit. This unit s 15 information and instructions. It holds information and instructions until they are needed. In some computers, the memory is a group of magnetic cores (磁芯). In o 16 , it is a magnetic tape, disk, or drum. Information appears on tapes and disks as magnetic spots. In the smallest computers, the memory, or even the whole CPU, may be on a tiny piece of equipment called a chip (芯片).
The CPU a 17 has an arithmetic (运算) unit. This is another main part which sorts information and computes—add, subtracts, and so on.
An important unit of the CPU is called the “captain” of the computer because it can c 18 the work of the computer. It gets instructions from the memory. Then it tells the memory what information to send to the arithmetic unit. F 19 , it tells the arithmetic unit how to process the information.
Input Equipment
Input means information that is fed into a computer. B 20 a computer can do any work, information and instructions must go into it. Such information and instruction for a computer is called software. The input equipment takes information and instruction from the outside world. Then it puts it into code (代码) for the computer to use. Special keyboards serve as input equipment on most home computers.
Output Equipment
Output means information delivered from a computer according to coded instruction. Information can come out of a computer in many f 21 . It can show up on a display screen, or it can be turned out on paper by a printer.
（2022上·上海宝山·九年级统考开学考试）Some years ago industries had more f 22 than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them; often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.
Of course sometimes there were real d 23 which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information that governments could not ignore. At such times, there were inquiries into the c 24 of the disasters or the problems. New safety rules were often i 25 as a result of these inquiries; however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.
Today many governments have special departments that protect customers and workers. In the U.S., for example, there is a department that tests new airplanes and gives w 26 about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. A t 27 department looks at the places where people work, and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot p 28 every accident or illness, but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars that we use for travel are better. Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products.
（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给出。
In a little fishing village in Southern Thailand, there are some boys who like to play football. They play with a lot of excitement and interest, running, shouting, jumping and kicking. These boys are really good at c 29 the ball because their football field is a raft[1] in the middle of the sea. They live on Koh Panyee Island, where all the houses are built on tall wooden sticks. The village has 300 families, but even though it is small, the football team from the village has been very s 30 . The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004.
The story of the Panyee Football Club b 31 in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV. S 32 one of the boys said, “We watch football on TV, but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a decision. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions!” they shouted. But the villagers l 33 at them. They asked,“Are you crazy Have you ever played football You’ve already formed a team, but have you found a field yet How can you practise The boys were determined to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating football field. They practised for hours every day, even when it was very w 34 and smooth after a heavy rain. In their first year, they made it to the semifinalist[2] of the local football competition. They have been playing for over 25 years, and now they are one of the best youth football teams in the country. The story reminds us that anything is p 35 if we are determined to chase our dreams. The boys never gave up on their dream, even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard work paid off, and they became champions.
Word box[1]raft n.木排；浮台[2]semifinal n.半决赛
（2023·上海静安·上海市回民中学校考二模）Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Augie Dobson, a 9-year-old American boy is proud of his ability to speak Chinese. He has been studying the language for three years from Shanghai Community International School.
Augie is one of a group of three and took part in a drama performance competition. It was organized to e 36 overseas students to understand Chinese culture.
Their play is based on Tang Dynasty (618—907) poet He Zhizhang’s “Hui Xiang Ou Shu”. Luckily, the play got the second p 37 at yesterday’s ceremony.
“Hui Xiang Ou Shu” means writing something after returning home. It describes an old man who left his hometown at a young age but feels like a s 38 when he returns a couple of years later.
Mrs Sun, a Chinese teacher in school said she tries to teach her pupils to sing and dance to the poem. Children are interested in singing poems rather than just reciting t 39 .
Students at Shanghai Community International School now learn an ancient poem every day. “It’s difficult b 40 I’m trying to remember,” said Augie.
The first prize went to drama “Kong Cheng Ji” performed by students at Dulwich College Shanghai. Kong Cheng Ji, tells of Zhuge liang during the Three Kingdoms period (220—280) . He had no army to protect and guard the city but m 41 to make the enemy’s leader Sima Yi believe that the city was full of traps and ambushes(埋伏). As a result, Sima gave up.
Li Zihao plays Sima in the drama. Li is a fan of chengyu, Chinese four-character idioms(四字成语) .
“I’ve downloaded an app about telling stories with chengyu, and he loves it. I think chengyu is a very s 42 and important part of Chinese culture. Four words alone can mean a lot, and chengyu shows the great wisdom of old Chinese people.” said his mother.
（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Research suggests that at least 64 percent of people now spend up to four hours daily of free time in front of a screen. Just as TV watching has been linked to higher rates of being fat and other sickness, this is b 43 news for our health. The following are what we can do to get rid of it.
1. Choose outdoor activities
When you’re at home, make it a rule that you can’t be online if the sun is shining. I 44 , you have to go for a walk, ride a bike or get some other kind of healthy physical activity for at least an hour. This rule should apply to everyone in your family.
2. Rearrange the family room furniture
Design your family room so that the TV is no longer the central point of the room. That means if you want to watch TV, you have to m 45 chairs and tables. Then you can sit and relax yourself.
3. Limit social media use
Whether it’s Facebook, Twitter, or WeChat, put limits on the time you spend on social media. Avoid aimless browsing and give your time online a p 46 : research holidays or read the news. Then log off!
4. Set aside reading time
Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book b 47 you check your mobile phone. Pick the right reading material and you’ll soon find you’ve created a new pastime!
5. Take part in projects
Make a list of one-hour e 48 projects. List everything you can possibly think of after dinner at home: organizing cupboards, sharpening knives, sorting through your sewing materials. Then try to do o 49 every day before bedtime.
（2023·上海松江·统考一模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Most of us have told a lie at one time or another. Some lies are harmful while others are mostly h 50 . Some lies may be created to protect other people. But no matter what kind of lie you tell, it takes a surprising amount of brainpower.
Here’s an example. Imagine you’re l 51 for class and the teacher asks why and you decide to lie. You now have to either come up with a story on the spot or remember the story you made up as you were rushing to class.
So you say, “I stopped by the library and b 52 a book.”
Your teacher asks, “The book I assigned (布置) last week ”
Immediately and quickly, you must decide how to r 53 . If you say yes, the teacher might ask to see the book. Or she might expect you to read it in class. You have to imagine these possibilities. So you might say, “No. It was a different book.” Now you have to be ready with another title in case (万一) the teacher asks which book you checked out. And you have to make sure it’s a book the school library a 54 owns.
You have lied with only two sentences, but you’ve been A．trying to make up a story; B．thinking about the various directions the conversation might take; and C． working out what you need to say to k 55 this lie from being detected. You might not be aware that you just gave your brain a ton of extra work.
Maybe it’s much better to tell the t 56 , “I was talking to some friends outside the gym and lost track of the time.”
（2023·上海崇明·统考一模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
“There’s nothing to discuss,” shouted my husband when I told him that Rose, our 17-year-old daughter, had asked whether she could go to Kavos, Greece, for a holiday with her friends. “Of course she can’t. She’s too young to travel w 57 the presence of an adult. It’s completely out of the question.”
So how come I found myself standing, two weeks later, at Gatwick Airport Tearfully, I watched our eldest child d 58 through the security checkpoint. In four hours’ time, she would be in Kavos. It’s 2, 500 kilometers a 59 from England.
There comes a time when you have to let your baby go—for many parents, it’s around the age of 17. We know that there is likely to be something wilder than hanging around by the pool and building sandcastles, but the time has come to trust that they’ll look after t 60 .
But I still felt worried. Rose tried to put my mind at rest. She said she and her friends would always look after one another and that it really, really was all going to be okay.
After we had waved our last goodbye at the airport, I looked back. She was, to my surprise, looking back at me, too. Teenagers want to cut free, but it’s a f 61 experience for them, too.
We made Rose promise to contact us as soon as she had arrived in Kavos and at least once a day after that. Around 9 a. m. on the first morning, her first m 62 came through. It was twelve hours since I had left her at Gatwick. And all I got was: “I’m here.”
I wish there were safer places than these so-called teen destinations. But like all the dangers that life can hold for them, at some stage, all you can do is warn them, warn them again, warn them once more, and then hope that everything will be all right.
My daughter got home s 63 . So did her friends. But Rose is now talking about a similar journey next year. And my alarm bells have already started ringing.
（2022上·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
What Do Olympic Athletes Eat
Last month, CCTV released the athletes’ (运动员) menu for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. There’re as many as 678 different dishes on the menu. These dishes will be provided in turns and around 200 dishes will be a 64 for athletes each day in the three competition zones of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou. The athletes of the Winter Olympics come from different cultural b 65 . The menu i 66 dishes from around the world to meet their different needs and eating habits. Some local Chinese specialties (特色菜) can also be found on the menu, such as West Lake beef soup and Peking roast duck. Athletes will be able to f 67 and experience the full charm of Chinese food culture.
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will overlap with the Chinese Spring Festival. So, some of the special dishes for this festival have also been a 68 to the menu. Foreign athletes will be able to “taste” the Chinese Lunar New Year. B 69 , to protect the environment, the restaurant will use biodegradable tableware (可生物降解的餐具). Let’s look forward to a g 70 and “delicious” Winter Olympics!
参考答案：
1．(s)alary 2．(R)ecently 3．(w)orld 4．(m)ovies 5．(d)eveloped 6．(p)rovided 7．(a)mazing
【分析】本文介绍了互惠生以及分享了几个人对它的感受。
1．句意：Au Pair最初是一个法语术语，指与家人住在一起的外国人，这样他/她就可以学习家人的语言和文化，同时他/她可以照顾家里的孩子和/或打扫房子，以换取食物、住宿和少量的工资。根据“in return for food, accommodations (住宿) and a small…”可知可以换取食物、住宿和少量的工资，此空结合首字母，可推测出是salary“工资”，前有a small修饰，用单数。故填(s)alary。
2．句意：最近，《中国的女人》杂志采访了中国的三名中国年轻人和三名外国人，每个人都分享了自己作为互惠生的经历。分析句子结构可知，应填副词。联系上下文可知，上文是背景介绍，空格后面讲到的是杂志Women of China采访其他人的经历，结合首字母可推测出是Recently“最近”。故填(R)ecently。
3．句意：我的梦想是环游世界，学习不同的文化和语言。结合首字母可推测出是travel around the world意为“旅游全世界”。故填(w)orld。
4．句意：我看到了中国的美景，并从我看的电影和戏剧中了解了中国文化。分析句子结构可知，and 连接的是两个并列成分，故应填名词复数。根据句意结合首字母可推测出，是从观看的电影和戏剧中了解了中国的文化。 movie意思是“电影”，用复数，故填(m)ovies。
5．句意：我与这个女孩、她的父母和他们的亲戚建立了良好的关系。分析句子结构可知，本句是现在完成时，故应填过去分词。根据语境可知，我跟这个女孩、她的父母和她的亲戚已经建立了很好的关系。develop意思是“建立”，其过去分词是developed，故填(d)eveloped。
6．句意：成为一名互惠生为我提供了一个在不同国家体验不同文化的好机会。分析句子结构可知，本句是现在完成时，故应填过去分词。根据语境可知，成为互惠生给我提供了很好的机会。provide意思是“提供”，其过去分词是provided，故填(p)rovided。
7．句意：我认为我在中国有一次令人惊叹的经历。分析句子结构可知，应填形容词作定语。根据句意可知正在中国经历着令人惊喜的体验。 amazing 意为“令人惊喜的”，修饰experience。故填(a)mazing。
8．(c)arefully 9．(l)argest 10．(a)round 11．(d)ecision 12．(t)akes 13．(n)ever 14．(n)obody
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Jackson和父亲去钓鱼，钓鱼过程中Jackson 学到了人生重要一课。
8．句意：中午，他觉得钓线上有个大东西，他小心翼翼地把鱼从水里捞了出来。根据“something big on his line”可知，他钓到了一只很大的鱼，结合首字母与动词“took”可知此处应为carefully“小心翼翼地、认真地”，故填(c)arefully。
9．句意：这是他见过的最大的一只。根据“he felt that something big on his line”与“he had ever seen”可知鱼非常重；结合首字母及“the”可知应为largest“最重的，最大的”，故填(l)argest。
10．句意：他看向四周。根据“looked”和首字母可知此处考查look around“看向四周”，故填(a)round。
11．句意：他看得出来决定是不可谈判的。根据“He slowly worked the hook out of the 名词decision“决定”，故填(d)ecision。
12．句意：根据“his own children to fish in the same river”可知他会带小孩去这条河垂钓，根据结合首字母可知考查take sb to sp“带某人去某地”；结合“He sometimes”可知一般现在时主语单三，故填(t)akes。
13．句意：他再也没有钓到像那天那样大的鱼了。根据“But he does see that same fish again and again every time he comes up against a question of ethics（道德）”可知虽然他没再钓到那样大的鱼，但每次他遇到道德问题时，他都会一次又一次地看到那条鱼，结合首字母和“again”可知此处考查never again“再也未”，故填(n)ever。
14．句意：当没人在看的时候，我们做得对吗？根据前文和“There were no other fishermen.”可知当时他钓到很大的鱼，四周无人但父亲还是让他放了，结合首字母可知此处应为nodody“无人”，故填(n)obody。
15．(s)tores 16．(o)thers 17．(a)lso 18．(c)ontrol 19．(F)inally 20．(B)efore 21．(f)orms
【分析】本文主要介绍了计算机的组成部分以及各部分的功能。
15．句意：这个单元式存储信息和指令的。根据“information and instructions”和“It holds information and instructions until they are needed.”，可知空处应为动词，计算机存储信息和指令后才能在需要的时候被抓取，空处应为store“存储”，主语This unit是名词单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数stores。故填(s)tores。
16．句意：在另一些计算机中，内存的构成是磁带、磁盘和磁鼓。根据“In some computers, the memory is a group of magnetic cores”，可知空处指“另一些计算机”，指代名词复数且空后没有名词，用others。故填(o)thers。
17．句意：CPU也有运算单元。文章前三段介绍了CPU，根据第一段“The CPU has a memory unit”和第二段“The CPU a...has an arithmetic (运算) unit.”，可知此处是在介绍CPU的另外一个功能，also“也”。故填(a)lso。
18．句意：CPU的一个重要的单元被称为计算机的“队长”，因为它是控制计算机工作的。根据“An important unit of the CPU is called the captain of the computer”，可知队长发出指令控制计算机，空处应为control“控制”，情态动词can后加动词原型。故填(c)ontrol。
19．句意；最后，它告诉运算单元如何处理信息。根据“It gets instructions from the memory. Then it tells...”，可知此处讲了它的工作流程，空处应为“最后”finally。故填(F)inally。
20．句意：在电脑工作前，必须输入信息和指令。根据“Such information and instruction for a computer is called software.”，可知必须要输入信息和指令，计算机才能工作，空处应为before“在……之前”。故填(B)efore。
21．句意：信息可以以很多形式从计算机中出来。根据“It can show up on a display screen, or it can be turned out on paper by a printer.”，可知此处是计算机输出信息的形式，空处应为form“形式”，many后加名词复数forms。故填(f)orms。
22．(f)reedom 23．(d)isasters 24．(c)auses 25．(i)ntroduced 26．(w)arnings 27．(t)hird 28．(p)revent
【分析】本文讲述了工厂由于只看重生产而不重视工人的身体健康，导致很多人得了疾病，现在不同于过去了，生产厂家既改变了工人的工作环境又能保证了人们的健康状况。
22．句意：几年前，工业比现在有更多的自由，他们不需要像现在这样小心翼翼。根据“and they did not need to be as careful as they must today.”以及首字母提示可知，几年前，工业比现在有更多的自由，freedom意为“自由”。故填(f)reedom。
23．句意：当然，有时会有真正的灾难引起政府的注意，这表明需要变革。根据“At such times, there were inquiries into the…of the disasters or the problems. ”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“真正的灾难”，disaster意为“灾难”，此处表示复数，因此其后加s。故填(d)isasters。
24．句意：在这种时候，人们会对灾难或问题的原因进行调查。根据“At such times, there were inquiries into the…of the disasters or the problems.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“灾难的原因”，cause意为“原因”，此处用名词复数，其后加s。故填(c)auses。
25．句意：作为这些调查结果，新的安全规则经常被引入；然而，新的规则来的太晚了，无法保护那些死去的或病重的人。根据“however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“新规则被引入”，introduce意为“介绍，引入”，此处表示被动，因此用动词的过去分词形式“introduced”。故填(i)ntroduced。
26．句意：例如，在美国，有一个部门测试新飞机，并对可能出现的问题发出警告。根据“It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. ”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“发出警告”，warning意为“警告”，此处用名词复数“warnings”。故填(w)arnings。
27．句意：第三个部门查看人们工作的地方，然后报告任何违反保护工人健康和安全的法律的公司。根据“A…department looks at the places where people work, and then reports any companies thatare breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“又一部门”，“不定冠词+序数词”表示“又，再”。故填(t)hird。
28．句意：当然，新的政府部门和新的法律不能防止每一次事故或疾病，但是它们有一些好的结果。根据“Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot…every accident or illness,”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“阻止事故的发生”，prevent意为“阻止”，cannot后跟动词原形。故填(p)revent。
29．(c)ontrolling 30．(s)uccessful 31．(b)egan 32．(S)uddenly 33．(l)aughed 34．(w)et 35．(p)ossible
【分析】本文主要讲了在泰国南部的一个小渔村，潘伊足球俱乐部的一些男孩是如何从村里走向世界，成为这个国家最好的青年足球队之一的。
29．句意：这些男孩确实擅长控球，因为他们足球场是海中间的一个木筏。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，后跟动词的ing形式，根据首字母提示，控球“control the ball”，符合语境。故填(c)ontrolling。
30．句意：这个村庄有300个家庭，但是即使它很小，来自村庄的足球队非常的成功。根据“ but even though it is small”可知，前面的村庄很小与后面的句子形成对比，根据首字母提示，successful“成功的”，符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。
31．句意：潘伊足球俱乐部的故事开始于1986年，当来自村庄的一些年轻男孩正在电视上看世界足球杯的时候。根据“when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV”可知，当时这些男孩没有踢过足球，是因为在电视上看世界杯才有的踢足球这个想法，1986年是俱乐部开始的时间，此句用一般过去时，根据首字母提示，begin“开始”，过去时为“began”，符合语境。故填(b)egan。
32．句意：突然，其中的一个男孩说：“我们在电视上看足球，但是我们从未踢过。”此句缺少时间状语，根据首字母提示，suddenly“突然地”，开头首字母大写，符合语境。故填(S)uddenly。
33．句意：但是村民们嘲笑他们。laugh at“嘲笑”为固定短语，过去式为直接加ed。故填(l)aughed。
34．句意：他们每天练习很多小时，甚至当场地在大雨后非常湿滑的时候。根据“after a heavy rain”可知，下大雨后，场地湿滑，根据首字母提示，wet“潮湿的”，符合语境。故填(w)et。
35．句意：这个故事提醒我们，任何事情是可能的，如果我们下决心追逐梦想。根据“if we are determined to chase our dreams.”可知，下决心追逐梦想，梦想是可能实现的，换做其它事情也是一样的，根据首字母提示，possible“可能的”，符合语境。故填(p)ossible。
36．(e)ncourage 37．(p)rize 38．(s)tranger 39．(t)hem 40．(b)ut 41．(m)anaged 42．(s)pecial
【分析】本文主要介绍美国男孩Augie Dobson在中国学习汉语，并参加了汉语话剧表演比赛，他表演的是《回乡偶书》。还介绍了李子豪对四字成语感兴趣，因为它显示了中国人的智慧。
36．句意：该活动旨在鼓励海外学生了解中国文化。根据“It was organized to e...overseas students to understand Chinese culture.”可知，该活动是为了鼓励海外学生了解中国文化，encourage“鼓励”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。
37．句意：幸运的是，这出戏在昨天的颁奖典礼上获得了二等奖。根据“the play got the second p...at yesterday’s ceremony”可知，这出戏获得了二等奖，prize“奖项”符合语境。故填(p)rize。
38．句意：它描述了一个老人年纪轻轻就离开了家乡，但几年后回到家乡却感觉像个陌生人。根据“It describes an old man who left his hometown at a young age but feels like a s...when he returns a couple of years later.”可知，一个老人年纪轻轻就离开了家乡，但几年后回到家乡却感觉像个陌生人，stranger“陌生人”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(s)tranger。
39．句意：孩子们对唱诗感兴趣，而不仅仅是背诵。此处指“poems”，用them代替。故填(t)hem。
40．句意：“这很难，但我在努力记住，”奥吉说。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填(b)ut。
41．句意：他没有军队来保护和守卫这座城市，但他设法让敌人的领导人司马懿相信这座城市充满了陷阱和埋伏。根据“He had no army to protect and guard the city but m...to make the enemy’s leader Sima Yi believe that the city was full of traps and ambushes(埋伏).”可知，设法让敌人相信城里有陷阱和埋伏。manage“设法成功做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)anaged。
42．句意：我认为成语是中国文化中非常特殊和重要的一部分。根据“I think chengyu is a very s...and important part of Chinese culture.”可知，成语是中国文化特殊的一部分，special“特殊的”，作定语修饰part。故填(s)pecial。
43．(b)ad 44．(I)nstead 45．(m)ove 46．(p)urpose 47．(b)efore 48．(e)vening 49．(o)ne
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些远离电子设备的方法。
43．句意：看电视引发高频率的肥胖和其他疾病，对我们的身体有害。be bad for“对…有害”，固定搭配。故填(b)ad。
44．句意：相反，你可以走路，骑自行车或者其他健康的活动至少一小时。根据前后文内容可知，此处表示相反的情况，结合首字母提示可知，instead“反而”符合语境。故填(I)nstead。
45．句意：那意味着如果你想看电视，你不得不移动桌子和椅子。由“Rearrange the family room furniture”可知，重新安排家具，需要移动桌椅。故填(m)ove。
46．句意：避免无效的刷视频或上网，定一个目标：调查或者看新闻。由“Avoid aimless browsing”可知，前面提到的是目标。故填(p)urpose。
47．句意：改变你自己每天在看手机之前看30页的书。由“ read at least 30 pages of a great book…you check your mobile phone.”可知，此处需填一个连词，在看手机之前。故填(b)efore。
48．句意：制作一个小时的晚上项目计划。由“before bedtime”可知，是建议做睡前计划。故填(e)vening。
49．句意：然后试着做一个睡觉之前。由“organizing cupboards, sharpening knives, sorting through your sewing materials”可知，有很多项目，选择每天做一个。故填(o)ne。
50．(h)armless 51．(l)ate 52．(b)orrowed 53．(r)espond/(r)eply 54．(a)ctually 55．(k)eep 56．(t)ruth
【分析】本文主要以一个例子介绍了撒谎对于大脑来说是一项艰巨的工作，所以讲实话可能是最好的选择。
50．句意：一些谎言是有害的，然而一些几乎无害。根据“while”表示转折及首字母h，可知使用harmless“无害的”。故填(h)armless。
51．句意：想像你上课迟到了。根据最后一段中的“lost track of the time”可知，忘记时间了导致上课迟到，late“迟的”。故填(l)ate。
52．句意：我在图书馆停下借了书。根据“library”及首字母b可知，应是borrow，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(b)orrowed。
53．句意：你必须决定如何回复。根据“The book I assigned (布置) last week ”可知，老师询问了，应该如何回答，respond/reply“回复”，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，此处使用动词原形。故填(r)espond/(r)eply。
54．句意：你得确保这是学校图书馆真正拥有的书。根据“make sure”可知，确保图书馆的确拥有此书，结合首字母a可知，此处使用副词actually“真实地，的确”，修饰动词短语。故填(a)ctually。
55．句意：想出你需要说什么而不会使得你的谎言被发现。根据“this lie from being detected”可知，此处使用短语keep...from doing“阻止去做……”，此处是动词不定式表目的，to后使用动词原形。故填(k)eep。
56．句意：也许说实话更好，“我在体育馆外和一些朋友聊天，忘了时间。”根据“I was talking to some friends outside the gym and lost track of the time.”可知，此处解释自己迟到的真正原因，即：实话实说，tell the truth“讲实话”。故填(t)ruth。
57．(w)ithout 58．(d)isappear 59．(a)way 60．(t)hemselves 61．(f)rightening 62．(m)essage 63．(s)afely
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的17岁女儿准备和朋友一起去旅行。父母知道是时候放手，相信她们会照顾好自己，但作为母亲还是会很担心。女儿和朋友安全地回家了，她们在讨论明年的旅行。
57．句意：她太小了，不能在没有大人陪同的情况下旅行。根据“for a holiday with her friends”及首字母可知，不能在没有大人的陪伴下跟朋友去旅行，without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。
58．句意：我泪流满面地看着我们的大孩子从安检口消失了。根据“at Gatwick Airport”及“through the security checkpoint”可知，在机场送女儿去旅行，所以是看着她在安检口消失，disappear“消失”，watch sb do sth“看到某人做某事”，强调整个过程，故填(d)isappear。
59．句意：它离英国2500公里远。具体的距离+away+from，表示“距离……有多远”，故填(a)way。
60．句意：但现在是时候相信她们会照顾好自己了。根据“they’ll look after”及首字母可知，会照顾好她们自己，themselves“她们自己”，故填(t)hemselves。
61．句意：青少年想要摆脱束缚，但这对他们来说也是一种可怕的经历。根据“but it’s a…experience for them”及首字母可知，此处指是一种可怕的经历，frightening“可怕的”，故填(f)rightening。
62．句意：第一天早上9点左右，她的第一条信息到了。根据“We made Rose promise to contact us as soon as she had arrived in Kavos”及her first可知，第一条信息来到了，message“信息”，故填(m)essage。
63．句意：我女儿安全到家了。根据“My daughter got home”及首字母可知，安全到家了，safely“安全地”，副词修饰动词，故填(s)afely。
64．(a)vailable 65．(b)ackgrounds 66．(i)ncludes 67．(f)eel 68．(a)dded 69．(B)esides 70．(g)reen
【分析】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会运动员们的食谱。
64．句意：这些菜式将轮流提供，北京、延庆和张家口三个赛区每天将为运动员提供约200道菜。根据“be”和“for”以及首字母a可知此处用be available for表示“可供……使用”。故填(a)vailable。
65．句意：冬奥会的运动员来自不同的文化背景。cultural为形容词，修饰名词。根据“The athletes of the Winter Olympics”可知冬奥会的运动员来自不同的文化背景。首字母为b，“背景”是名词background，此处应用其复数形式backgrounds。故填(b)ackgrounds。
66．句意：菜单包括来自世界各地的菜肴，以满足他们的不同需求和饮食习惯。句子应用一般现在时，主语The menu为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的三单形式。首字母为i，根据“dishes from around the world”可知，这些是菜单上包括的菜式，用动词include的三单形式includes。故填(i)ncludes。
67．句意：运动员将能够感受和体验中国饮食文化的全部魅力。根据“the full charm of Chinese food culture”可知，中国饮食文化的全部魅力是需要去感受的，首字母为f，“感受”用动词feel，be able to do表示“能够”，因此此处应用动词feel的原形。故填(f)eel。
68．句意：因此，这个节日的一些特色菜肴也被添加到菜单中。主语为some of the special dishes，此处表示菜式被添加到菜谱中。首字母为a，动词add表示“添加”。根据“have also been”可知后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态。动词add的过去分词为added。故填(a)dded。
69．句意：此外，为了保护环境，餐厅将使用可生物降解的餐具。根据“the restaurant will use biodegradable tableware”可知，使用可生物降解的餐具是另一方面，首字母为B，可用副词besides来表示“此外”。故填(B)esides。
70．句意：让我们期待一届绿色环保、“美味”的冬奥会！根据上文“the restaurant will use biodegradable tableware”可知，使用可生物降解的餐具体现了绿色环保，首字母为g，应填形容词green表示“绿色环保的”。故填(g)reen。

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。