河南省八年级英语寒假自我提升-基础题专练
同学们，寒假马上要开始了，我们即将迎来农历中国年，预祝同学们新年快乐！在新的一年里，同学们会进行下一个学期的学习。我们来年九月即将升入九年级，所以这个寒假是一个转折点，她既能伴着有心的同学提高成绩，也可能让无准备的同学感受到压力。所以请同学们与我一起，提前准备好新学期的课程。
本套专练，融合了上学期的重要知识点，又增加了下学期的部分新知识，分为基础题和能力题两种题型。现在看到的，是基础题型，请大家自由选择使用。
预祝同学在新的学期学习进步！
一、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Han-Shin was poor when he was a child. He often had ____1____ to eat. Every day, he had to go fishing by the bank of the river, but there were ____2____ fish.One day, some women were washing clothes in the ____1____. An old woman saw Han-Shin and walked over to him, “You look ____4____. Please eat this bowl of ____5____,” she said. Han-Shin bowed down to thank her. From then on, the old woman gave Han-Shin ____6____ every day.When Han-Shin ____7____, he worked very hard and was always ____8____ to others. The people loved him and made him king.Han-Shin never forgot the old woman after he became rich. He always ____9____ the woman’s rice and her kindness in his mind. In order to ____10____ her, he looked for the woman everywhere. At last, he ____11____ the old woman and brought her to his palace (王宫). Han-Shin bowed down, “I told ____12____ that I would pay you back someday. You taught me ____13____ to be a man,” he said. He gave the woman a lot of gold.“Thank you for the gold,” said the woman ____14____. “But you have paid me back by becoming such a ____15____ and kind man.”
1.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
2.A. some B. little C. much D. few
3A. pool B. sea C. river D. lake
4.A. terrible B. hungry C. ill D. clean
5.A. rice B. water C. fish D. meat
6.A. fruit B. drink C. money D. food
7.A. gave back B. grew up C. lifted up D. came back
8.A. popular B. lazy C. kind D. close
9.A. remembered B. shared C. ate D. watched
10.A. save B. teach C. give D. thank
11.A. killed B. found C. called D. missed
12.A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself
13.A. what B. how C. why D. when
14.A. quickly B. carefully C. quietly D. happily
15.A. active B. clever C. successful D. funny
二、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
win bad comfortable up place however see everyone act play
Dear Anna,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place to have fun.
You can visit some ____1____ in my hometown. For example, all the bookstores are good, but Book City is the best in our town. ____2____ enjoys reading there. It has the most books and the friendliest service. And it also has the comfortable seats. ____3____, in Xing-zhi Bookstore you can buy the cheapest books. The most popular clothing store is Antanas. It has the best clothes. Kappa is the worst. It has really ____4____ service than others. As for restaurants, most people think Mioxiange is really great. It provides (提供) the most interesting music and has the freshest food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best cinema because it has best sound and you can also sit the most ____5____ there. But the movie tickets are the most expensive.
Last week, there was a great school talent show in Cinema City. In the talent show, Eliza was the ____6____. She tried her best to ____7____ the guitar. The prize for the best performer went to Steve. He ____8____ a funny monkey.
I think you can go to the movie in Cinema City with me when you visit me. But that’s ____9____ to you to decide. I’m looking forward to ______10______ you. That’s all.
Yours,
Betty
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on bamboo. But now they have less and less land (陆地) ____1____ live on. So pandas are becoming fewer in number.
____2____ heaviest animals in the world are not elephants. They are blue whales (鲸). They are the largest but they feed on the smallest sea animals. Now they are in danger ____3____ some people make their sea home dirty and others kill whales for their meat.
Chinese tigers live in the south of China. They are ____4____ in danger now. They are the oldest kind ____5____ tigers in the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigers for their fur and bones.
三、补全对话（ 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Lily! _______1_______ I knocked on your door, but nobody answered.
B: At nine last night I was at a concert with my brother.
A: _______2_______
B: A rock concert.
A: Rock concert But I remember ________3________.
B: You’re right. I didn’t like rock in the past, but now I like it. What did you call me for
A: I want to go to a movie this Saturday. ________4________
B: Yes, I’d love to. ________5________
A: Let’s meet outside the movie theater at 18:00.
B: OK. See you then!
A: See you!
四、阅读理解
It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset _____1_____
★ Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example,"I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate."Or you may end the conversation with a promise." ____2____ "
★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say, like"I'm really sorry, but..."or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news." _____3_____
★Try to give a reason. ____4____Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why
★_____5_____If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like "I'm really sorry.I know this must be disappointing."
根据短文内容，将下面方框内句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. I'm sure you will join us in the next game
B. The following ways might help
C. Use a soft friendly voice
d. This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say
E. People like to know why things go wrong河南省八年级英语寒假自我提升-基础题专练
同学们，寒假马上要开始了，我们即将迎来农历中国年，预祝同学们新年快乐！在新的一年里，同学们会进行下一个学期的学习。我们来年九月即将升入九年级，所以这个寒假是一个转折点，她既能伴着有心的同学提高成绩，也可能让无准备的同学感受到压力。所以请同学们与我一起，提前准备好新学期的课程。
本套专练，融合了上学期的重要知识点，又增加了下学期的部分新知识，分为基础题和能力题两种题型。现在看到的，是基础题型，请大家自由选择使用。
预祝同学在新的学期学习进步！
一、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Han-Shin was poor when he was a child. He often had ____1____ to eat. Every day, he had to go fishing by the bank of the river, but there were ____2____ fish.One day, some women were washing clothes in the ____1____. An old woman saw Han-Shin and walked over to him, “You look ____4____. Please eat this bowl of ____5____,” she said. Han-Shin bowed down to thank her. From then on, the old woman gave Han-Shin ____6____ every day.When Han-Shin ____7____, he worked very hard and was always ____8____ to others. The people loved him and made him king.Han-Shin never forgot the old woman after he became rich. He always ____9____ the woman’s rice and her kindness in his mind. In order to ____10____ her, he looked for the woman everywhere. At last, he ____11____ the old woman and brought her to his palace (王宫). Han-Shin bowed down, “I told ____12____ that I would pay you back someday. You taught me ____13____ to be a man,” he said. He gave the woman a lot of gold.“Thank you for the gold,” said the woman ____14____. “But you have paid me back by becoming such a ____15____ and kind man.”
1.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
2.A. some B. little C. much D. few
3A. pool B. sea C. river D. lake
4.A. terrible B. hungry C. ill D. clean
5.A. rice B. water C. fish D. meat
6.A. fruit B. drink C. money D. food
7.A. gave back B. grew up C. lifted up D. came back
8.A. popular B. lazy C. kind D. close
9.A. remembered B. shared C. ate D. watched
10.A. save B. teach C. give D. thank
11.A. killed B. found C. called D. missed
12.A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself
13.A. what B. how C. why D. when
14.A. quickly B. carefully C. quietly D. happily
15.A. active B. clever C. successful D. funny
【答案】1. C 2. D 3 C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了韩信报恩的故事。
【1题分析】
句意：他经常没有东西吃。
everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西； something一些东西。根据“Han-Shin was poor when he was a child.”可知因为很穷，所以应该是没有东西吃。故选C。
【2题分析】
句意：每天，他都要去河边钓鱼，但是没有鱼。
some一些；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据句中的“but”转折可知河里没有鱼，此处fish是可数名词，表达否定用few 修饰。故选D。
【1题分析】
句意：一天，一些妇女在河里洗衣服。
pool池塘；sea海洋； river河；lake湖。根据“he had to go fishing by the bank of the river”可知妇女在河里洗衣服。故选C。
【4题分析】
句意：你看起来饿了，请吃这碗饭吧。
terrible可怕的；hungry饥饿的；ill生病的；clean干净的。根据“Please eat this bowl of...”可知此处说的是韩信很饿，所以才给他饭。故选B。
【5题分析】
句意：请吃这碗饭吧。
rice米饭；water水；fish鱼；meat肉。根据“the woman’s rice and her kindness in his mind.”可知老妇人给韩信的是米饭。故选A。
【6题分析】
句意：从那以后，老妇人每天都给韩信吃东西。
fruit水果；drink饮料；money钱；food食物。根据“Please eat this bowl of rice.”可知老妇人每天给韩信食物。故选D。
【7题分析】
句意：韩信长大后，工作很努力，对人总是很好。
gave back归还；grew up长大；lifted up举起；came back回来。根据“he worked very hard and was always...to others. The people loved him and made him king.”可知是韩信长大之后的事情。故选B。
【8题分析】
句意：韩信长大后，工作很努力，对人总是很好。
popular流行的；lazy懒的；kind友好的；close亲密的。根据“The people loved him and made him king.”可知他工作很努力，对别人总是很好。故选C。
【9题分析】
句意：他的脑海里永远记得那个女人的饭和她的善良。
remembered记得；shared分享；ate 吃；watched观看。根据“Han-Shin never forgot the old woman after he became rich.”可知表示永远记得小时候老妇人对他的善良。故选A。
【10题分析】
句意：为了感谢她，他到处寻找那个女人。
save节省； teach教；give给；thank感谢。根据“Han-Shin never forgot the old woman after he became rich.”可知是为了感谢她才寻找她。故选D。
【11题分析】
句意：最后，他找到了那个老妇人，把她带到了他的宫殿。
killed杀；found找到；called呼喊；missed想念。根据“he looked for the woman everywhere”可知最终找到了那个女人。故选B。
【12题分析】
句意：我告诉自己总有一天我会报答你的。
myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；itself 它自己。引号内是引用韩信自己说的话，主语是“I”，所以这里应该用 myself。故选A。
【13题分析】
句意：你教会了我如何做人。
what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“to be a man”可知此处说的是老妇人教会了韩信怎么做人的道理。故选B。
【14题分析】
句意：“谢谢你的金子，”老妇人高兴地说。
quickly快速地；carefully认真地；quietly悄悄地；happily开心地。根据“He gave the woman a lot of gold.”以及“you have paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man”可知老妇人应该是很高兴的。故选D。
【15题分析】
句意：但是你已经回报了我，你变成了一个如此成功和善良的人。
active积极的；clever聪明的；successful成功的；funny有趣的。根据“and kind man”可知他是成功的人。故选C。
二、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
win bad comfortable up place however see everyone act play
Dear Anna,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place to have fun.
You can visit some ____1____ in my hometown. For example, all the bookstores are good, but Book City is the best in our town. ____2____ enjoys reading there. It has the most books and the friendliest service. And it also has the comfortable seats. ____3____, in Xing-zhi Bookstore you can buy the cheapest books. The most popular clothing store is Antanas. It has the best clothes. Kappa is the worst. It has really ____4____ service than others. As for restaurants, most people think Mioxiange is really great. It provides (提供) the most interesting music and has the freshest food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best cinema because it has best sound and you can also sit the most ____5____ there. But the movie tickets are the most expensive.
Last week, there was a great school talent show in Cinema City. In the talent show, Eliza was the ____6____. She tried her best to ____7____ the guitar. The prize for the best performer went to Steve. He ____8____ a funny monkey.
I think you can go to the movie in Cinema City with me when you visit me. But that’s ____9____ to you to decide. I’m looking forward to ______10______ you. That’s all.
Yours,
Betty
【答案】1. places
2. Everyone
3. However
4. worse 5. comfortably
6. winner 7. play
8. acted 9. up
10. seeing
【导语】本文是一封信件，Betty在信中向Anna介绍了自己家乡的一些特色。
【1题分析】
句意：你可以参观我家乡的一些地方。根据“You can visit some ... in my hometown.”可知是参观一些地方，place“地方”，some后接其复数形式。故填places。
【2题分析】
句意：每个人都喜欢在那里读书。根据“For example, all the bookstores are good, but Book City is the best in our town.”及备选词可推出是每个人都喜欢在书城读书，everyone“每个人”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Everyone。
【3题分析】
句意：然而，在幸知书店你可以买到最便宜的书。前后句意出现转折，空后有逗号，用however表转折，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。
【4题分析】
句意：它的服务确实比其他的差。根据“Kappa is the worst.”可知服务比其他店都差，结合“than”可知用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
【5题分析】
句意：在所有的电影院中，影城是最好的电影院，因为它有最好的音响，你也可以在那里坐得最舒服。根据“Cinema City is the best cinema”可推出是坐的最舒服，此处用副词comfortably修饰动词sit。故填comfortably。
【6题分析】
句意：在才艺表演中，伊莉莎是冠军。根据“In the talent show, Eliza was the ... She tried her best to ... the guitar.”可推出伊莉莎是赢家，用win的名词形式winner。故填winner。
【7题分析】
句意：她尽了最大的努力弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”，to后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填play。
【8题分析】
句意：他演一只有趣的猴子。根据“The prize for the best performer went to Steve.”可知史蒂夫是扮演了猴子，act“扮演”，结合“went”可知用一般过去时。故填acted。
【9题分析】
句意：但这要由你来决定。be up to sb.“取决于某人”。故填up。
【10题分析】
句意：我期待着见到你。根据“I’m glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip.”可推出是期待见到对方，see“见到”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填seeing。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on bamboo. But now they have less and less land (陆地) ____1____ live on. So pandas are becoming fewer in number.
____2____ heaviest animals in the world are not elephants. They are blue whales (鲸). They are the largest but they feed on the smallest sea animals. Now they are in danger ____3____ some people make their sea home dirty and others kill whales for their meat.
Chinese tigers live in the south of China. They are ____4____ in danger now. They are the oldest kind ____5____ tigers in the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigers for their fur and bones.
【答案】1. to 2. The
3. because
4. also 5. of
【导语】本文主要讲述了熊猫、鲸鱼和中国虎的居住场所、吃的食物及面临危险的原因。
【1题分析】
句意：但现在它们居住的土地越来越少了。根据“less and less land (陆地) ... live on”可知此处是动词不定式作后置定语，空处填to。故填to。
【2题分析】
句意：世界上最重的动物不是大象。形容词最高级前加定冠词the，句子开头首字母大写。故填The。
【3题分析】
句意：现在它们处于危险之中，因为一些人把它们的海洋家园弄脏了，还有一些人为了吃肉而捕杀鲸鱼。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【4题分析】
句意：它们现在也处于危险之中。根据“Now they are in danger”可知此处表示也处于危险之中，also“也”，置于句中。故填also。
【5题分析】
句意：它们是世界上最古老的老虎，它们吃小动物。the oldest kind of tigers“最古老的一种老虎”。故填of。
三、补全对话（ 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Lily! _______1_______ I knocked on your door, but nobody answered.
B: At nine last night I was at a concert with my brother.
A: _______2_______
B: A rock concert.
A: Rock concert But I remember ________3________.
B: You’re right. I didn’t like rock in the past, but now I like it. What did you call me for
A: I want to go to a movie this Saturday. ________4________
B: Yes, I’d love to. ________5________
A: Let’s meet outside the movie theater at 18:00.
B: OK. See you then!
A: See you!
【答案】1. What were you doing at nine last night
2. What kind of concert did you go to
3. you didn’t like rock music
4. Would you like to go with me
5. When and where shall we meet
【导语】本文是询问对方昨晚做什么，并邀请对方去看电影的对话。
【1题分析】
根据“At nine last night I was at a concert with my brother.”可知是在询问昨晚九点在做什么，故填What were you doing at nine last night。
【2题分析】
根据“A rock concert.”可知是在询问对方是什么类型的音乐会，故填What kind of concert did you go to。
【3题分析】
根据“You’re right. I didn’t like rock in the past, but now I like it.”可知此空会说记得以前不爱摇滚乐，故填you didn’t like rock music。
【4题分析】
根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知是在邀请对方一起去看电影，故填Would you like to go with me。
【5题分析】
根据“Let’s meet outside the movie theater at 18:00.”可知是在问什么时候哪里见面，故填When and where shall we meet。
四、阅读理解
It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset _____1_____
★ Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example,"I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate."Or you may end the conversation with a promise." ____2____ "
★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say, like"I'm really sorry, but..."or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news." _____3_____
★Try to give a reason. ____4____Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why
★_____5_____If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like "I'm really sorry.I know this must be disappointing."
根据短文内容，将下面方框内句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. I'm sure you will join us in the next game
B. The following ways might help
C. Use a soft friendly voice
d. This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say
E. People like to know why things go wrong
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. d 4. E 5. C
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何将不好的消息告诉对方的方法。
【1题分析】
根据It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset“告诉其他人好消息容易，但是坏消息呢？有没有好的方法可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息呢？”可知，空处表示“下面的方法可能会帮助你”，故选B。
【2题分析】
根据Or you may end the conversation with a promise“或者你可以用一个承诺结束对话”可知，可以说“我相信你会参加下一场比赛”。故选A。
【3题分析】
根据Use words to introduce what you' re going to say, like"I'm really sorry, but..."or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news“用词来介绍你要说的话，比如"我真的很抱歉，但是…"或者"我恐怕我有一些坏消息”可知,这会给听众准备你将要说的话，故选d。
【4题分析】
根据Try to give a reason“尝试给一个理由”可知，人们喜欢知道为什么会出错，故填E。
【5题分析】
根据If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind“如果你给某个人坏消息，尝试着用柔和的、友好的声音来让你听起来很友好”可知，要使用柔和的友好的声音，故选C。

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