河南省八年级英语寒假自我提升-基础题专练
同学们，寒假马上要开始了，我们即将迎来农历中国年，预祝同学们新年快乐！在新的一年里，同学们会进行下一个学期的学习。我们来年九月即将升入九年级，所以这个寒假是一个转折点，她既能伴着有心的同学提高成绩，也可能让无准备的同学感受到压力。所以请同学们与我一起，提前准备好新学期的课程。
本套专练，融合了上学期的重要知识点，又增加了下学期的部分新知识，分为基础题和能力题两种题型。现在看到的，是基础题型，请大家自由选择使用。
预祝同学在新的学期学习进步！
一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项同中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
We all know Bill Gates is a very rich person and good at computer science. But do you know he has another ____1____ — reading He is so interested in reading that he ____2____ tries to find a book to read when he is ____1____ on weekends. And in his large and beautiful house, you can see a big ____4____ with so many books.
Why does Bill Gates ____5____ reading a lot He thinks good books can tell us much ____6____life. As we know, he is fond of ____7____ about the world. He says books may bring him many smart ideas. A good book is just like a teacher. You always learn ____8____ than you can think.
Gates is kind to young people. He’s always doing his best to help them. He thinks reading can teach young people a lot. ____9____ every year he recommends (推荐) a good book to them. If he decides which book young people ____10____ read, he’ll ____11____ his money buying many of such books and give them for ____12____.
This year his favorite book is Factfulness, a book tells us the world is better than ____13____ think. He ____14____ all young people can know more about the world. Which book will be the ____15____ one Gates wants to recommend to young people Let’s wait and see.
1.A. job B. idea C. story D. hobby
2.A. always B. seldom C. hardly D. rarely
3A. free B. busy C. tired D. sick
4.A. kitchen B. library C. park D. bathroom
5.A. hate B. mind C. enjoy D. risk
6.A. with B. about C. of D. in
7.A. asking B. making C. thinking D. worrying
8.A. more B. little C. slow D. bad
9.A. So B. Or C. But D. Because
10.A. may B. could C. would D. should
11.A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
12.A. free B. honor C. money D. fame
13.A. we B. you C. he D. she
14.A. hopes B. refuses C. doubts D. forgets
15.A. first B. next C. best D. last
二、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
festival traditional they usually prepare add early child temperature send
When autumn goes, winter comes. The weather becomes cold and the ___1___ falls below zero. Soon the city is covered with white snow. In America, Christmas, one of the most popular ___2___ comes. All the family ___3___ get together to celebrate the festival.
In my family my parents always ___4___ a Christmas tree. We place a big star on top of the tree and decorate (装饰) it with lights. At night, the Christmas tree looks more beautiful. It ___5___ more fun to the festival.
On Christmas Eve, we enjoy the ___6___ American food together, like turkey and sweet potatoes. After that, carol singers (颂歌队) arrive and we join ___7___ in singing Christmas songs. This evening, Santa Claus will arrive with gifts, but he only ___8___ gifts to those kids who do something good. So ___9___ are all ready to serve delicious food to Santa Claus, like cookies (曲奇饼) and milk. Next morning, children get up much ____10____ than usual to look for their gifts. Then they spend the festival with their family happily.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Doing exercise is very important to us. Now we are under so much competition and pressure (压力) that our health is becoming worse ___1___ worse: poor eyesight (视力) , no enough energy (精力) for study. Those make us worry too much. We need to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities. ___2___ example, we can have ball games, run and swim. That’s the only way we can keep healthy and strong, study better and live happily.
___3___ students, we wish teachers could give us less homework so that we have ___4___ free time to do more sports. We also hope our school can give us more chances (机会) to do some activities which are good for us.
I think health is everything, and doing exercise can make ___5___ healthy, wealthy (富有的) and smart.
三、情景交际。（2×=10分）
从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
A：Hi, Li Lei, where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year
B： ____1____
A：How are you going to get there
B：We are going there by plane.
A： ____2____
B：Next Monday.
A： ____3____
B：Thanks. What about you
A： ____4___ I’d like to go back to see those villagers. I miss them very much.
B： ___5____ I think you must have a good time in your hometown.
A. That’s wonderful.
B. When are you going to start
C. You know I’m from the countryside.
D. I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves in Lhasa.
E. I’m going to travel in Lhasa with my family.
四、阅读理解
Zhong Yetang is a young girl from China. She made online videos(视频) to show traditional(传统) Chinese culture.
Zhong started to be interested in Chinese history at an early age. ____1____ From these books, she learned a lot about Chinese culture.
Later, Zhong went to study in the USA. ____2____ They asked her many questions, but she couldn’t answer most of them. It made her so sad that she decided to learn it more.
____3____ In China, she started to make online videos about Chinese culture and history. One of them was about the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups(少数民族). It took her two years to finish it. ____4____ To do this, she read lots of books and asked many people and clothes factories for help.
____5____ She wants to let more people know about China through her videos.
A. She also made clothes by herself.
B. And she liked reading books about history.
C. Zhong says she never stop making videos.
d. To her surprise, many of her classmates liked Chinese culture.
E. After finishing the study in the USA, Zhong came back to China.河南省八年级英语寒假自我提升-基础题专练
同学们，寒假马上要开始了，我们即将迎来农历中国年，预祝同学们新年快乐！在新的一年里，同学们会进行下一个学期的学习。我们来年九月即将升入九年级，所以这个寒假是一个转折点，她既能伴着有心的同学提高成绩，也可能让无准备的同学感受到压力。所以请同学们与我一起，提前准备好新学期的课程。
本套专练，融合了上学期的重要知识点，又增加了下学期的部分新知识，分为基础题和能力题两种题型。现在看到的，是基础题型，请大家自由选择使用。
预祝同学在新的学期学习进步！
一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项同中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
We all know Bill Gates is a very rich person and good at computer science. But do you know he has another ____1____ — reading He is so interested in reading that he ____2____ tries to find a book to read when he is ____1____ on weekends. And in his large and beautiful house, you can see a big ____4____ with so many books.
Why does Bill Gates ____5____ reading a lot He thinks good books can tell us much ____6____life. As we know, he is fond of ____7____ about the world. He says books may bring him many smart ideas. A good book is just like a teacher. You always learn ____8____ than you can think.
Gates is kind to young people. He’s always doing his best to help them. He thinks reading can teach young people a lot. ____9____ every year he recommends (推荐) a good book to them. If he decides which book young people ____10____ read, he’ll ____11____ his money buying many of such books and give them for ____12____.
This year his favorite book is Factfulness, a book tells us the world is better than ____13____ think. He ____14____ all young people can know more about the world. Which book will be the ____15____ one Gates wants to recommend to young people Let’s wait and see.
1.A. job B. idea C. story D. hobby
2.A. always B. seldom C. hardly D. rarely
3A. free B. busy C. tired D. sick
4.A. kitchen B. library C. park D. bathroom
5.A. hate B. mind C. enjoy D. risk
6.A. with B. about C. of D. in
7.A. asking B. making C. thinking D. worrying
8.A. more B. little C. slow D. bad
9.A. So B. Or C. But D. Because
10.A. may B. could C. would D. should
11.A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
12.A. free B. honor C. money D. fame
13.A. we B. you C. he D. she
14.A. hopes B. refuses C. doubts D. forgets
15.A. first B. next C. best D. last
【答案】1. D 2. A 3 A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B
【导语】本文介绍了比尔·盖茨对读书的喜爱，他不仅自己喜欢，还呼吁年轻人多读书。
【1题分析】
句意：但是你知道他还有另一个爱好——阅读吗？
job工作；idea想法；story故事；hobby爱好。根据“reading”可知，阅读属于爱好。故选D。
【2题分析】
句意：他对阅读非常感兴趣，以至于他总是在周末有空的时候找一本书来阅读。
always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；rarely很少。根据“so interested”可知，他对阅读非常感兴趣，所以总是读书。故选A。
【1题分析】
句意：他对阅读非常感兴趣，以至于他总是在周末有空的时候找一本书来阅读。
free空的；busy忙的；tired累的；sick病的。根据“find a book to read”可知，人在空闲的时候读书，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。
【4题分析】
句意：在他又大又漂亮的房子里，你可以看到一个大图书室，里面有很多书。
kitchen厨房；library图书馆，图书室；park公园；bathroom浴室。根据“with so many books”可知，家里的图书室会有很多书。故选B。
【5题分析】
句意：为什么比尔盖茨喜欢读书？
hate讨厌；mind介意；enjoy喜欢，享受；risk冒险。根据“But do you know he has another hobby — reading”可知，他爱好读书，所以是喜欢读书，故选C。
【6题分析】
句意：他认为好书可以告诉我们很多关于生活的信息。
with和；about关于；of……的；in在。根据“tell us much...life”可知，此处考查tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”，故填about。故选B。
【7题分析】
句意：众所周知，他喜欢思考这个世界。
asking问；making做；thinking思考，想；worrying担心。根据“...about the world”并结合选项可知，应是思考这个世界，故选C。
【8题分析】
句意：你学到的东西总是比你想象的要多。
more更多；little几乎没有；slow慢的；bad糟糕的。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选A。
【9题分析】
句意：所以每年他都会向他们推荐一本好书。
So所以；Or或者；But但是；Because因为。 根据“He thinks reading can teach young people a lot.”和“every year he recommends (推荐) a good book to them”可知，两句为因果关系，因为阅读能教会年轻人许多，所以他推荐书。故选A。
【10题分析】
句意：如果他决定年轻人应该读哪本书，他会花钱买很多这样的书，并免费赠送。
may也许；could能；would将要；should应该。根据“buying many of such books”可知，只有应该读的书，他才会去买，去赠送。其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
【11题分析】
句意：如果他决定年轻人应该读哪本书，他会花钱买很多这样的书，并免费赠送。
take花费时间，事情做主语；spend花费时间或金钱，人作主语；cost花费钱，物做主语；pay花费钱，人作主语。根据“he’ll...his money buying many of such books”可知，此处考查sb. spend money doing sth.“某人花钱做某事”，故选B。
【12题分析】
句意：如果他决定年轻人应该读哪本书，他会花钱买很多这样的书，并免费赠送。
free免费的，自由的；honor荣耀；money钱；fame名声。根据“his money buying many of such books”可知，他花钱买了之后，赠送给年轻人；for free“免费”，故选A。
【13题分析】
句意：今年他最喜欢的书是《事实》，这本书告诉我们，世界比我们想象的要好。
we我们；you你们；he他；she她。根据“a book tells us”可知，此处指的是“我们”，故选A。
【14题分析】
句意：他希望所有年轻人都能更多地了解这个世界。
hopes希望；refuses拒绝；doubts怀疑；forgets忘记。根据“a book tells us the world is better than we think”可知，他推荐这本书是希望我们能更了解世界，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
【15题分析】
句意：盖茨想向年轻人推荐的下一本书会是哪本书？
first首先；next接下来；best最好的；last最后的。根据“every year he recommends (推荐) a good book”可知，每年他都会推荐一本书，所以是接下来的一本书，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。
二、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
festival traditional they usually prepare add early child temperature send
When autumn goes, winter comes. The weather becomes cold and the ___1___ falls below zero. Soon the city is covered with white snow. In America, Christmas, one of the most popular ___2___ comes. All the family ___3___ get together to celebrate the festival.
In my family my parents always ___4___ a Christmas tree. We place a big star on top of the tree and decorate (装饰) it with lights. At night, the Christmas tree looks more beautiful. It ___5___ more fun to the festival.
On Christmas Eve, we enjoy the ___6___ American food together, like turkey and sweet potatoes. After that, carol singers (颂歌队) arrive and we join ___7___ in singing Christmas songs. This evening, Santa Claus will arrive with gifts, but he only ___8___ gifts to those kids who do something good. So ___9___ are all ready to serve delicious food to Santa Claus, like cookies (曲奇饼) and milk. Next morning, children get up much ____10____ than usual to look for their gifts. Then they spend the festival with their family happily.
【答案】1. temperature
2. festivals
3. usually
4. prepare
5. adds 6. traditional
7. them 8. sends
9. children
10. earlier
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国家庭在圣诞节到来的庆祝方式，还提到了圣诞老人的故事。
【1题分析】
句意：天气变冷，气温降至零下。根据“below zero”结合备选词可知，此处应指温度降至零下，因此用temperature，名词作主语，意为“气温”。故填temperature。
【2题分析】
句意：在美国，圣诞节是最受欢迎的节日之一。根据“Christmas”结合备选词可知，此处圣诞节指最受欢迎的节日之一，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，因此用名词复数festivals，意为“节日”。故填festivals。
【3题分析】
句意：所有的家庭通常聚在一起庆祝节日。根据“get together to celebrate the festival”结合备选词可知，此处缺少频度副词，表示通常聚在一起，因此应用usually，副词，意为“通常地”。故填usually。
【4题分析】
句意：在我家，我的父母总是准备一棵圣诞树。根据“ We place a big star on top of the tree and decorate (装饰) it with lights.”结合备选词可知，此处指我的父母总是准备一棵圣诞树，时态为一般现在时，主语“my parents”为人称复数，因此此处用动词原形，prepare，动词，意为“准备”。故填prepare。
【5题分析】
句意：它给节日增添了更多的乐趣。根据“At night, the Christmas tree looks more beautiful.”结合备选词可知，此处指圣诞树给节日增添了更多的乐趣，时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数形式，因此此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式，add，动词，意为“增添”。故填adds。
【6题分析】
句意：在平安夜，我们一起享受传统的美国食物，像火鸡和红薯。根据“turkey and sweet potatoes”可知，此处指享受传统的食物，American food为名词，前应用形容词修饰名词，故用traditional，形容词作定语，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
【7题分析】
句意：之后，圣诞颂歌队来了，我们和他们一起唱圣诞歌曲。根据“ carol singers (颂歌队) arrive and we join”结合备选词可知，此处指加入圣诞颂歌队，因此应用人称代词指代圣诞颂歌队，空前“join”为动词，因此应用人称代词宾格形式，因此用them，意为“他们”。故填them。
【8题分析】
句意：这个晚上，圣诞老人会带着礼物来，但他只会把礼物送给那些做了好事的孩子。根据“Santa Claus will arrive with gifts”结合备选词可知，此处指圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物，send sth. to sb.“送给某人某物”，主语He为第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sends。
【9题分析】
句意：所以孩子们都准备好了为圣诞老人提供美味的食物，比如饼干和牛奶。根据“to those kids who do something good”结合备选词可知，此处表示孩子们都准备好了为圣诞老人提供美味的食物，系动词“are”为复数，因此主语应用复数形式，故用children，名词复数，意为“孩子们”。故填children。
【10题分析】
句意：第二天早上，孩子们比平时起得早得多，去寻找他们的礼物。根据“get up much…than usual”结合备选词可知，此处应用副词的比较级，表示孩子们比平时起得早得多，因此用earlier，意为“更早地”。故填earlier。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Doing exercise is very important to us. Now we are under so much competition and pressure (压力) that our health is becoming worse ___1___ worse: poor eyesight (视力) , no enough energy (精力) for study. Those make us worry too much. We need to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities. ___2___ example, we can have ball games, run and swim. That’s the only way we can keep healthy and strong, study better and live happily.
___3___ students, we wish teachers could give us less homework so that we have ___4___ free time to do more sports. We also hope our school can give us more chances (机会) to do some activities which are good for us.
I think health is everything, and doing exercise can make ___5___ healthy, wealthy (富有的) and smart.
【答案】1. and
2. For 3. As
4. more 5. us
【导语】本文主要讲述了做运动对我们非常重要。
【1题分析】
句意：现在我们在如此多的竞争和压力下，我们的健康变得越来越差：视力差，没有足够的精力来学习。根据“worse…worse”可知，此处应用and连接两个比较级，意为“越来越……”。故填and。
【2题分析】
句意：例如，我们可以进行球类运动，跑步和游泳。根据“example”可知，此处表示例如，因此用for example，句子开头首字母大写。故填For。
【3题分析】
句意：作为学生，我们希望老师能给我们少一些作业，这样我们就有更多的空闲时间做更多的运动。根据“we wish teachers could give us less homework”可知，此处应指作为学生，我们希望老师能给我们少一些作业，因此用介词as，意为“作为”，句子开头首字母大写。故填As。
【4题分析】
句意：作为学生，我们希望老师能给我们少一些作业，这样我们就有更多的空闲时间做更多的运动。根据“give us less homework so that we have…free time to do more sports”可知，此处应指给我们少一些作业，这样我们就有更多的空闲时间做更多的运动，因此用形容词比较级more，意为“更多的”。故填more。
【5题分析】
句意：我认为健康就是一切，做运动可以使我们健康、富有和聪明。根据“doing exercise can make…healthy , wealthy (富有的) and smart”可知，此处应指做运动可以使我们健康、富有和聪明。因此应用人称代词的宾格作宾语，us，人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，意为“我们”。故填us。
三、情景交际。（2×=10分）
从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
A：Hi, Li Lei, where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year
B： ____1____
A：How are you going to get there
B：We are going there by plane.
A： ____2____
B：Next Monday.
A： ____3____
B：Thanks. What about you
A： ____4___ I’d like to go back to see those villagers. I miss them very much.
B： ___5____ I think you must have a good time in your hometown.
A. That’s wonderful.
B. When are you going to start
C. You know I’m from the countryside.
D. I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves in Lhasa.
E. I’m going to travel in Lhasa with my family.
【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
【导语】本文是两人关于寒假去哪的对话。
【1题分析】
根据“where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year ”可知，问对方打算在哪里度假，选项E“我打算和我的家人去拉萨旅游”符合，故选E。
【2题分析】
根据“Next Monday.”可知，询问时间，选项B“你打算什么时候出发”符合，故选B。
【3题分析】
根据“Thanks”可知，空处是B感谢的内容，选项D“我相信你们在拉萨会玩得很开心的”符合，故选D。
【4题分析】
根据“I’d like to go back to see those villagers. I miss them very much.”可知，A想回到村庄，选项C“你知道我是农村人”符合，故选C。
【5题分析】
根据“I think you must have a good time in your hometown.”可知，应对A说的话作出评价，选项A“那太好了”符合，故选A。
四、阅读理解
Zhong Yetang is a young girl from China. She made online videos(视频) to show traditional(传统) Chinese culture.
Zhong started to be interested in Chinese history at an early age. ____1____ From these books, she learned a lot about Chinese culture.
Later, Zhong went to study in the USA. ____2____ They asked her many questions, but she couldn’t answer most of them. It made her so sad that she decided to learn it more.
____3____ In China, she started to make online videos about Chinese culture and history. One of them was about the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups(少数民族). It took her two years to finish it. ____4____ To do this, she read lots of books and asked many people and clothes factories for help.
____5____ She wants to let more people know about China through her videos.
A. She also made clothes by herself.
B. And she liked reading books about history.
C. Zhong says she never stop making videos.
d. To her surprise, many of her classmates liked Chinese culture.
E. After finishing the study in the USA, Zhong came back to China.
【答案】1. B 2. d 3. E 4. A 5. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国的年轻女孩钟也棠，通过制作在线视频来展示中国传统文化的故事。
【1题分析】
根据“From these books, she learned a lot about Chinese culture”可知，喜欢阅读有关中国文化的书籍，B选项“她喜欢读有关历史的书”符合，故选B。
【2题分析】
根据“Zhong went to study in the USA”及“They asked her many questions, but she couldn’t answer most of them”可知，到了美国才发现许多人对中国文化感兴趣，d选项“令她惊讶的是，她的许多同学都喜欢中国文化”符合，故选d。
【3题分析】
根据“In China”可知，此处提到了回到中国，E选项“完成在美国的学业后，钟回到了中国”符合，故选E。
【4题分析】
根据“One of them was about the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups”及“To do this, she read lots of books and asked many people and clothes factories for help”可知，此处提到了她自己做服装，A选项“她还自己做衣服”符合，故选A。
【5题分析】
根据“She wants to let more people know about China through her videos”可知，不会放弃制作视频，会让更多人通过视频了解中国，C选项“钟说她从来没有停止过制作视频”符合，故选C。

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