2023-2024学年度第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There is ________ book in my bag. ________ book is very heavy.
A. a; The B. a; A C. the; A D. the; The
2. My friend ________ us to the park yesterday.
A. offered to take B. offers to take
C. offers taking D. offered taking
3. —Is Jenny ________ girl in your class
—No, she isn’t. Tina is ________ than her.
A. taller; the tallest B. the tallest; tall
C. the tallest; taller D. tall; taller
4. —Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai
—________. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.
A. Both B. Neither C. Each D. Either
5. Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine.
A. until B. while C. before D. after
6. Shanghai is a city ________ about 30,000,000 people.
A. from B. to C. with D. at
7. It ________ be my brother. He is still in France.
A. may B. mustn’t C. should D. can’t
8. It's very important ______ us ______ hard.
A. for; to study B. of; to studying C. for; studying D. of; to study
9. —________ is the population of our city
—About two million.
A. How many B. How much C. How D. What
10. I ________ when Bob knocked at the door.
A. was reading B. will read C. am reading D. read
11. —________ in your hometown, Betty
— We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter.
A. What’s the weather like B. What’s the weather
C. What time is it D. What’s the temperature
12. The population of China is almost ________ of the world’s population.
A. one fifths B. fifth one C. one fifth D. fifths one
13. It’s time to have English. Please ________ your English book and notebook.
A. hide B. prepare C. increase D. land
14. It’s a good idea ________ photos of autumn leaves of Forbidden City.
A. take B. taking C. took D. to take
15. ________, Mike. Listen, the subway is coming soon. Let’s run.
A. Don’t worry B. Never mind C. Come on D. Sounds great
二、完型填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The USA is a very big country to visit, so you’d better choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bring a good map, ____16____ you may want to travel around.
New York and Washington D. C. are good ____17____ to visit in May or October. It’s not too hot then. In winter there’s a lot of snow.
The best plan is to ____18____ New England in September. The weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change ____19____. It’s a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to ____20____ photos of the autumn leaves. 4,000 kilometers away in Los Angeles, California, the weather is fine all year. It’s nice to see the sun in December! Take your ____21____ clothes because you might want to swim in the sea.
In the northwest, it isn’t very cold, but there’s ____22____ rain, so bring an umbrella. It’s pleasant to visit Alaska ___23___ July and August but it might be cool in the evening. So remember to wear some ____24____ clothes. But don’t come in winter. It will be dark all day and freezing cold.
In Texas and the southeast, there are storms from time to time in summer and fall. It’s usually very hot and sunny compared to many _____25_____ places. So when’s the best time to visit the USA Any time you like!
16. A. so B. but C. because D. or
17. A. places B. countries C. parks D. villages
18. A. visit B. arrive C. get D. reach
19. A. size B. shape C. colour D. look
20. A. bring B. take C. like D. get
21. A. skating B. shopping C. swimming D. painting
22. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of D. no
23. A. in B. on C. at D. for
24. A. warm B. cool C. cold D. hot
25. A. others B. other C. another D. else
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
One afternoon, Kate and her brother, Bob, went out to play. Kate was eight, and Bob was ten. “Let’s go to the bridge and we can see the fish in the river,” said Kate.
“I don’t know ...” Bob said. “Mum told us, ‘Don’t go to the bridge.’ She said it was dangerous.”
Kate said, “I am not afraid. Are you ”
Then they walked to the bridge and began looking for fish in the river. The bridge was a train bridge. Trains went over the bridge three times a day.
They were standing in the middle of the bridge when they heard a loud noise. “A train is coming!” Bob shouted. “Run!” He ran to the end of the bridge. He was safe.
Kate ran, too, but she fell. The train was coming fast. Kate ran towards Bob. She fell again right on the train tracks(铁轨). There was no time to run. She had to lie down between the tracks. A few seconds later, the train went over the girl, but she was not hurt at all. She stood up and said to Bob, “Don’t tell Mum! Don’t tell Mum!”
At last their mother found out about the story. She was angry because they went to the bridge. But she was happy that Kate was all right.
26. Kate was ________.
A. 10 years old B. Bob’s brother
C. two years older than Bob D. two years younger than Bob
27. Who told them not to go to the bridge
A. Their mother. B. Their father. C. Kate. D. Bob.
28. How often did the train go over the bridge
A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week.
29. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Kate fell again right on the train tracks. B. Kate was Bob’s sister.
C. Kate had to lie down between the tracks. D. Kate was hurt badly.
30. From the passage we know that ________.
A. their mother wasn’t angry at all at first
B. the children were standing in the middle of the river
C. the mother was both angry and happy
D. the story happened in the morning
（B）
Twice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 77 years. She has sent more than 1, 500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Nona’s eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited” Nona said. “I sat down immediately, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself—and posted it.”
Nona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letterbox. “I was overjoyed, ” Nona said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side of the world!”
Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common （共同点）. They liked the same books and the same films.
However, both Nona and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. They didn’t meet until 1987. “I was excited to see the person I had been writing to for over forty years.” Nona said.
Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is much more intimate （亲密的）, so why shall we change the habit of a lifetime ” Nona said.
31. When did Nona Avery and Alice Powers become pen pals
A. In 1987. B. Twelve years ago. C. Fifty years ago. D. When Nona was 12 years old.
32. Where did Nona first see Alice’s information
A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. On social media. D. In a newspaper.
33. The underlined word “overjoyed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. very angry B. very happy C. very worried D. very interested
34. According to the article, what did Nona and Alice have in common
①They liked the same films.
②They were of the same age.
③They liked the same books.
④They liked the same movie stars.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Nona has many pen pals. B. Nona and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C. Nona doesn’t know how to use a computer. D. Nona and Alice will write to each other by email
（C）
We all know the giraffes are the tallest living animals on land. But do you want to learn more about them Let me tell you.
Giraffes live in Africa. They have a very long neck. A giraffe can be more than 18 feet tall.
A giraffe has four long, thin legs. The front legs are longer than the back legs. It runs at the speed of about 50 kilometres each hour. A giraffe is probably famous for its long neck. It can reach the leaves at the top of the trees.
A giraffe can live for 20-25 years in the wild, and often longer at zoos. An adult (成年) giraffe eats up to 140 pounds of food each day. A giraffe spends most of a day eating and it gets just a few leaves once. It eats leaves on tall trees, tall bushes and tall grass, too. But its favourite food is leaves on the acacia trees (金合欢树). Acacia leaves contain a lot of water, so a giraffe can go a long time without drinking.
36. What does a giraffe look like
A. It is the tallest living animal on land. B. It has a long neck and four long, thin legs.
C. It can live for 20-25 years in the wild. D. It can run about 50 kilometres each hour.
37. A giraffe is well known because of ________.
A. its front legs B. its speed C. its neck D. its food
38. What food does a giraffe like best
A. Leaves of the acacia trees. B. Green grass. C. Tall bushes. D. Little animals.
39. Why doesn’t a giraffe drink water for a long time
A. It’s an animal of the desert. B. It lives in the grassland.
C. It’s an animal like a camel. D. Its food contains some water.
40. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. A giraffe is an animal from Africa. B. A giraffe’s front legs are long.
C. It takes a giraffe lots of time to eat food. D. A giraffe in the wild can live for over 25 years.
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, boys. ___41___
B: We are talking about Generation（一代人）Z.
A: Generation Z ___42___
B: Generation Z means those people born between 1995 and 2009.
A: ___43___ We were born in 2007.
B: Of course. Generation Z has become the largest generation in the world.
A: ___44___
B: I think our Generation Z is confident and not afraid to show ourselves. We do what we like and at the same time we help make a better world.
A: ___45___
B: The older generation saved China 100 years ago. They are great too.
A. What does it mean
B. What are you talking about
C. What did you do
D. So we are all Generation Z.
E. How about the older generation
F. What do you think of our own generation
G. When is the older generation
第II卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
46. 这个句子在页面的底部。
This sentence is ________ the ________ of the page.
47. 玛丽每周去看望她父母一两次。
Mary goes to see her parents ________ or ________ a week.
48. 为更好地保护野生熊猫，政府一直在兴建自然公园。
In order to protect the pandas in the wild, the government is setting up ________.
49. 那边那个高个子男人是我们新来的校长。
The tall man over there is our new ________.
50. 我们的教室离图书馆不远。
Our classroom is not ________ the library.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study.
Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems, we always write them down in our notebooks.
In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. The teacher always offers help when we need. After discussion, it’s time for us to give a report to the class. We also make conversations in pairs and practise a lot. It’s really good for our listening and speaking.
After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the Internet for useful information.
In a word we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in our study.
51. The main idea of the passage is that a different way of teaching is _________________ in our English study.
52. Before class, we make _______________________________________________ first.
53. In class, we sit in groups and ______________________________________________.
54. We have ______________________ homework after class, so we can go to the library.
55. I like this way of learning. I think we can ________________________ in the new way.
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
There is nothing special from my home to school every day. The train is a____56____ busy, and I usually find a place to sit down, start reading and then get off after 20 minutes.
But last Tuesday was d____57____. I happily listened to music when the train s____58____. At first, everyone said n____59____ but sat there. Then after about five minutes, I saw people on the train start to look around and talk. Fifteen minutes later, the train still didn’t move. It seemed that there was an accident in front of us. People got w____60____ because everyone would be late. They began to complain (抱怨) about the train and the accident, but later they started talking to each other about daily (日常的) things.
I hardly (几乎不) ever talked with others before, but not that day. A man called Louis t____61____ me about his pet dogs and his new house. I talked with him about my teachers and studies. Soon a businessman (商人) j____62____ us. He was an interesting man, I thought. A young girl took out her guitar and played a piece of m____63____. All of us sang t____64____. We had a lot of fun.
Luckily, after 20 minutes, the train finally m____65____ again. We all felt happy. The next day, I took the train as usual but none of my new “friends” were there. I will never forget those friendly people.
八、书面表达（共10分）
66. 假如你是李华，你远在英国的英语网课老师 Mr Marks 受邀在春节期间来到你的家乡做客，他向你了解你家乡的生活方式。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他回复一封电子邮件。
内容要点：
1. 初次见面时，握手并微笑；
2. 与长辈交谈要有礼貌；
3.主人会为来访的客人准备水果和茶；
4. 庆祝春节时，大家吃饺子、鱼和其他美食；
5.还有更多有趣的体验……
要求：
1.词数：70~90 词。
2 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Mr. Marks,
Glad to hear that you will visit my home town during the Spring Festival. Let me___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2023-2024学年度第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There is ________ book in my bag. ________ book is very heavy.
A. a; The B. a; A C. the; A D. the; The
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的书包里有一本书。这本书很重。
考查冠词。第一空是指第一次提到这本书，用不定冠词a修饰，再一次提到这本书，用定冠词the修饰，故选A。
2. My friend ________ us to the park yesterday.
A. offered to take B. offers to take
C. offers taking D. offered taking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友昨天主动提出带我们去公园。
考查时态及动词用法。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据“offer”可知，考查“offer to do”，意为“主动提出做某事”，所以填offered to take，故选A。
3. —Is Jenny ________ girl in your class
—No, she isn’t. Tina is ________ than her.
A. taller; the tallest B. the tallest; tall
C. the tallest; taller D. tall; taller
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮是班里最高的女生吗？——不，不是。蒂娜比她更高。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的。根据“in your class”可知，第一空，应用最高级形式，即tallest，最高级前需要加定冠词the；根据“than”可知，第二空，应用比较级形式，即taller。故选C。
4. —Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai
—________. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.
A. Both B. Neither C. Each D. Either
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你暑假想去哪里，北京还是上海？——都不是。我将去海南三亚。
考查代词。both两者都；neither两者都不；each每一个；either两者选一。根据“I will go to Sanya in Hainan.”可知既不去北京也不去上海，应用neither，故选B。
5. Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine.
A. until B. while C. before D. after
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：埃迪在睡觉，同时米莉正在读一本杂志。until直到；while当……的时候，同时；before在……之前；after在……之后。while前后连接两个进行时态的句子。所以选B。
6. Shanghai is a city ________ about 30,000,000 people.
A. from B. to C. with D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海是一个拥有3050万人口的城市。
考查介词辨析。from从；to到；with有；at在。根据“a city … about 30,000,000 people”可知，此处指拥有3050万人口的城市，故选C。
7. It ________ be my brother. He is still in France.
A. may B. mustn’t C. should D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不可能是我弟弟。他还在法国。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；mustn’t禁止；should应该；can’t不可能。根据“He is still in France”可知，还在法国，所以不可能是弟弟，表示否定推测用can’t，故选D。
8. It's very important ______ us ______ hard.
A. for; to study B. of; to studying C. for; studying D. of; to study
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于我们来说努力学习是重要的。It’s+形容词+for /of sb.+to do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是……；important在这里是修饰动词不定式的，这里介词用for，短语study hard表示努力学习。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”中常用of或for引出不定式的行为者，究竟用of sb.还是用for sb.，取决于前面的形容词。
1) 若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb. 例：
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我，真好。
It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem. 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。
2) 若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.，这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。例：
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。
for 与of 的辨别方法：
　　用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for. 如：
You are nice.　(通顺，所以应用of)。
He is hard.　(人是困难的，不通，因此应用for.)
9. —________ is the population of our city
—About two million.
A. How many B. How much C. How D. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们城市的人口是多少？——大约250万。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少；How如何；What什么。根据“is the population of our city ”可知此处是询问人口，用固定句型What’s the population of“……的人口是多少”。故选D。
10. I ________ when Bob knocked at the door.
A. was reading B. will read C. am reading D. read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃敲门时，我正在看书。
考查动词时态。根据“when Bob knocked at the door”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选A。
11. —________ in your hometown, Betty
— We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter.
A. What’s the weather like B. What’s the weather
C. What time is it D. What’s the temperature
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，在你的家乡天气怎么样？——我们有寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。纽约的冬天下雪。
考查情景交际。What’s the weather like天气怎么样；What’s the weather天气是什么；What time is it现在几点了；What’s the temperature温度是多少。根据“We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter.”可知，前面的问句是针对天气提问；提问天气的固定句型为What is the weather like 或How is the weather ；所以选项A符合题意。故选A。
12. The population of China is almost ________ of the world’s population.
A. one fifths B. fifth one C. one fifth D. fifths one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人口几乎占世界人口的五分之一。
考查分数表达。表示“五分之一”，分母用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，分子是一，用基数词one表示，分母用序数词原形，且分子在前，分母在后，故选C。
13. It’s time to have English. Please ________ your English book and notebook.
A. hide B. prepare C. increase D. land
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：该上英语课了。请准备好你们的英语书和笔记本。
考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；prepare准备；increase增加；land着陆。根据“It’s time to have English.”可知，要上英语课了，所以要准备好英语书和笔记本，因此此处填prepare。故选B。
14. It’s a good idea ________ photos of autumn leaves of Forbidden City.
A. take B. taking C. took D. to take
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：给紫禁城的秋叶拍照是个好的想法。
考查不定式结构。分析句子可知it作形式主语，不定式结构作真正主语。故选D。
15. ________, Mike. Listen, the subway is coming soon. Let’s run.
A. Don’t worry B. Never mind C. Come on D. Sounds great
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，麦克。听，地铁很快就要来了。让我们跑吧。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；Never mind别介意；Come on快点；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“Listen, the subway is coming soon. Let’s run.”可知，此处说话人应该是要麦克快一点，Come on符合题意。故选C。
二、完型填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The USA is a very big country to visit, so you’d better choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bring a good map, ____16____ you may want to travel around.
New York and Washington D. C. are good ____17____ to visit in May or October. It’s not too hot then. In winter there’s a lot of snow.
The best plan is to ____18____ New England in September. The weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change ____19____. It’s a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to ____20____ photos of the autumn leaves. 4,000 kilometers away in Los Angeles, California, the weather is fine all year. It’s nice to see the sun in December! Take your ____21____ clothes because you might want to swim in the sea.
In the northwest, it isn’t very cold, but there’s ____22____ rain, so bring an umbrella. It’s pleasant to visit Alaska ___23___ July and August but it might be cool in the evening. So remember to wear some ____24____ clothes. But don’t come in winter. It will be dark all day and freezing cold.
In Texas and the southeast, there are storms from time to time in summer and fall. It’s usually very hot and sunny compared to many _____25_____ places. So when’s the best time to visit the USA Any time you like!
16. A. so B. but C. because D. or
17. A. places B. countries C. parks D. villages
18. A. visit B. arrive C. get D. reach
19. A. size B. shape C. colour D. look
20. A. bring B. take C. like D. get
21. A. skating B. shopping C. swimming D. painting
22. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of D. no
23. A. in B. on C. at D. for
24. A. warm B. cool C. cold D. hot
25. A. others B. other C. another D. else
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了游览美国各个地方的最佳时间；美国地域广袤，去各地游览的最佳时间不同，但只要你想去美国旅行，随时都是最好的时间。
【16题详解】
句意：带上一张好地图，因为你可能会想四处旅行。
so因此；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“Bring a good map, ... you may want to travel around.”可知，带地图是因为你可能想四处旅行；前后句为因果关系，表示原因用because。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：纽约和华盛顿特区是5月或10月的好去处。
places地方；countries国家；parks公园；villages村庄。根据“New York and Washington D. C.”可知，纽约和华盛顿是两个地方。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：最好的计划是九月游览新英格兰。
visit游览；arrive到达；get得到；reach到达。根据“The best plan is to ... New England in September.”可知，最佳计划是在九月去游览新英格兰。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：天气开始变凉，树木开始变色。
size大小；shape形状；colour颜色；look容貌。根据“The weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change ...”可知，秋天树木开始变色。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：带上相机是个好主意，因为你可能想拍秋天的树叶。
bring带来；take带走；like喜欢；get得到。根据“photos”可知，此处指拍照；take photos“拍照”，固定短语。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：带上你的游泳衣，因为你可能想在海里游泳。
skating滑冰；shopping购物；swimming游泳；painting绘画。根据“you might want to swim in the sea”可知，此处指带上游泳穿的衣服。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在西北部，天气不是很冷，但是雨水很多，所以要带把伞。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很多，修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；no没有。根据“rain”是不可数名词可知，应用a lot of修饰。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：7月和8月去阿拉斯加旅游很愉快，但晚上可能会很凉爽。
in用于年、月、季节等较长时间前；on用于具体某一天前；at用于时刻前；for与一段时间连用。根据“July and August”可知，月份前应用介词in。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：所以记得穿一些暖和的衣服。
warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；hot热的。根据“it might be cool in the evening”可知，要带一些温暖的衣服。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：与许多其他地方相比，它通常非常炎热和阳光充足。
others其他人；other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接名词单数；else别的。根据“places”可知，此处指许多其他的地方，应用other修饰名词复数。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
One afternoon, Kate and her brother, Bob, went out to play. Kate was eight, and Bob was ten. “Let’s go to the bridge and we can see the fish in the river,” said Kate.
“I don’t know ...” Bob said. “Mum told us, ‘Don’t go to the bridge.’ She said it was dangerous.”
Kate said, “I am not afraid. Are you ”
Then they walked to the bridge and began looking for fish in the river. The bridge was a train bridge. Trains went over the bridge three times a day.
They were standing in the middle of the bridge when they heard a loud noise. “A train is coming!” Bob shouted. “Run!” He ran to the end of the bridge. He was safe.
Kate ran, too, but she fell. The train was coming fast. Kate ran towards Bob. She fell again right on the train tracks(铁轨). There was no time to run. She had to lie down between the tracks. A few seconds later, the train went over the girl, but she was not hurt at all. She stood up and said to Bob, “Don’t tell Mum! Don’t tell Mum!”
At last their mother found out about the story. She was angry because they went to the bridge. But she was happy that Kate was all right.
26. Kate was ________.
A. 10 years old B. Bob’s brother
C. two years older than Bob D. two years younger than Bob
27. Who told them not to go to the bridge
A. Their mother. B. Their father. C. Kate. D. Bob.
28. How often did the train go over the bridge
A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week.
29. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Kate fell again right on the train tracks. B. Kate was Bob’s sister.
C. Kate had to lie down between the tracks. D. Kate was hurt badly.
30. From the passage we know that ________.
A. their mother wasn’t angry at all at first
B. the children were standing in the middle of the river
C. the mother was both angry and happy
D. the story happened in the morning
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃和妹妹凯特不听妈妈的话去火车桥上，结果火车来了，由于凯特跌倒，她急中生智躺在两个铁轨中间，从而躲过火车的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kate was eight, and Bob was ten.”可知，凯特8岁，鲍勃10岁，凯特比鲍勃小2岁，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mum told us, ‘Don’t go to the bridge.’ She said it was dangerous.”可知，妈妈告诉他们不要去这个桥上，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trains went over the bridge three times a day.”可知，火车一天三次从桥上经过，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“but she was not hurt at all.”可知，她根本没有受伤，D表述错误，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At last their mother found out about the story. She was angry because they went to the bridge. But she was happy that Kate was all right.”可知，妈妈又生气又开心，故选C。
（B）
Twice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 77 years. She has sent more than 1, 500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Nona’s eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited” Nona said. “I sat down immediately, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself—and posted it.”
Nona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letterbox. “I was overjoyed, ” Nona said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side of the world!”
Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common （共同点）. They liked the same books and the same films.
However, both Nona and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. They didn’t meet until 1987. “I was excited to see the person I had been writing to for over forty years.” Nona said.
Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is much more intimate （亲密的）, so why shall we change the habit of a lifetime ” Nona said.
31. When did Nona Avery and Alice Powers become pen pals
A. In 1987. B. Twelve years ago. C. Fifty years ago. D. When Nona was 12 years old.
32. Where did Nona first see Alice’s information
A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. On social media. D. In a newspaper.
33. The underlined word “overjoyed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. very angry B. very happy C. very worried D. very interested
34. According to the article, what did Nona and Alice have in common
①They liked the same films.
②They were of the same age.
③They liked the same books.
④They liked the same movie stars.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Nona has many pen pals. B. Nona and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C. Nona doesn’t know how to use a computer. D. Nona and Alice will write to each other by email
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国12岁Nona给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的Alice写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Nona’s eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12.”可知，Nona Avery和Alice Powers在Nona12岁的时候成为了笔友，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals.”可知，Nona第一次看到Alice的信息是在杂志上，故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side of the world”（有一封信和一张我新朋友的照片。她在世界的另一边）可知，Nona收到了笔友的来信，非常的高兴，此处overjoyed的意思是“非常高兴”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine….It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12”可知，她们都是12岁；根据“They liked the same books and the same films.”可知，她们喜欢相同的书和电影。选项A符合题意，故选A。
【35题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Nona and Alice are very old now, but they are still writing to each other.”可知， 最后一段告诉我们，她们现在都老了，还在继续写信。故选B。
（C）
We all know the giraffes are the tallest living animals on land. But do you want to learn more about them Let me tell you.
Giraffes live in Africa. They have a very long neck. A giraffe can be more than 18 feet tall.
A giraffe has four long, thin legs. The front legs are longer than the back legs. It runs at the speed of about 50 kilometres each hour. A giraffe is probably famous for its long neck. It can reach the leaves at the top of the trees.
A giraffe can live for 20-25 years in the wild, and often longer at zoos. An adult (成年) giraffe eats up to 140 pounds of food each day. A giraffe spends most of a day eating and it gets just a few leaves once. It eats leaves on tall trees, tall bushes and tall grass, too. But its favourite food is leaves on the acacia trees (金合欢树). Acacia leaves contain a lot of water, so a giraffe can go a long time without drinking.
36. What does a giraffe look like
A. It is the tallest living animal on land. B. It has a long neck and four long, thin legs.
C. It can live for 20-25 years in the wild. D. It can run about 50 kilometres each hour.
37. A giraffe is well known because of ________.
A. its front legs B. its speed C. its neck D. its food
38. What food does a giraffe like best
A. Leaves of the acacia trees. B. Green grass. C. Tall bushes. D. Little animals.
39. Why doesn’t a giraffe drink water for a long time
A. It’s an animal of the desert. B. It lives in the grassland.
C. It’s an animal like a camel. D. Its food contains some water.
40. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. A giraffe is an animal from Africa. B. A giraffe’s front legs are long.
C. It takes a giraffe lots of time to eat food. D. A giraffe in the wild can live for over 25 years.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长颈鹿这种动物。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They have a very long neck”和第三段中的“A giraffe has four long, thin legs”可知，长颈鹿的脖子很长并有四条又长又细的腿，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“A giraffe is probably famous for its long neck”可知，长颈鹿可能以其长脖子而闻名，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“But its favourite food is leaves on the acacia trees (金合欢树)”可知，长颈鹿最喜欢的食物是金合欢树上的叶子，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Acacia leaves contain a lot of water, so a giraffe can go a long time without drinking”可知，金合欢树叶含有大量的水，因此长颈鹿可以长时间不喝水，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“A giraffe can live for 20-25 years in the wild”可知，长颈鹿在野外可以活20-25年，D选项的说法是错误的，故选D。
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, boys. ___41___
B: We are talking about Generation（一代人）Z.
A: Generation Z ___42___
B: Generation Z means those people born between 1995 and 2009.
A: ___43___ We were born in 2007.
B: Of course. Generation Z has become the largest generation in the world.
A: ___44___
B: I think our Generation Z is confident and not afraid to show ourselves. We do what we like and at the same time we help make a better world.
A: ___45___
B: The older generation saved China 100 years ago. They are great too.
A. What does it mean
B. What are you talking about
C. What did you do
D. So we are all Generation Z.
E. How about the older generation
F. What do you think of our own generation
G. When is the older generation
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. F 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是两人讨论了和Z世代相关的信息。
【41题详解】
根据“We are talking about Generation（一代人）Z”可知上文询问在讨论什么，选项B“你们正在讨论什么”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Generation Z means those people born between 1995 and 2009.”可知上文询问它是什么意思，选项A“这是什么意思”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Generation Z means those people born between 1995 and 2009”以及“We were born in 2007”可知可知此处说明我们都是Z世代，选项D“所以我们都是Z世代”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“I think our Generation Z is confident and not afraid to show ourselves”可知上文询问对Z世代的人的看法，选项F“What do you think of our own generation你觉得我们这一代人怎么样”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“The older generation saved China 100 years ago. They are great too.”可知上文内容和老一年代人有关，选项E“老一辈呢”符合语境。故选E。
第II卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
46. 这个句子在页面的底部。
This sentence is ________ the ________ of the page.
【答案】 ①. on ②. bottom
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照，考查短语“在……的底部”on the bottom of。故填on；bottom。
47. 玛丽每周去看望她父母一两次。
Mary goes to see her parents ________ or ________ a week.
【答案】 ①. once
②. twice
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照，缺少“一两次”。“一次”once，“两次”twice，都是频度副词。故填once；twice。
48. 为更好地保护野生熊猫，政府一直在兴建自然公园。
In order to protect the pandas in the wild, the government is setting up ________.
【答案】natural parks##nature parks
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是natural/nature park“自然公园”，park用其复数形式。故填natural/nature parks。
49. 那边那个高个子男人是我们新来的校长。
The tall man over there is our new ________.
【答案】headmaster
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是headmaster“校长”，可数名词，由“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填headmaster。
50. 我们的教室离图书馆不远。
Our classroom is not ________ the library.
【答案】far from
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是短语be far from“距……远”。故填far from。
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study.
Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems, we always write them down in our notebooks.
In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. The teacher always offers help when we need. After discussion, it’s time for us to give a report to the class. We also make conversations in pairs and practise a lot. It’s really good for our listening and speaking.
After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the Internet for useful information.
In a word we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in our study.
51. The main idea of the passage is that a different way of teaching is _________________ in our English study.
52. Before class, we make _______________________________________________ first.
53. In class, we sit in groups and ______________________________________________.
54. We have ______________________ homework after class, so we can go to the library.
55. I like this way of learning. I think we can ________________________ in the new way.
【答案】51. widely used
52. study plans
53. discuss the problems freely
54. less 55. make more progress in our study
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在英语学习中，一种不同的教学方式被广泛使用。
【51题详解】
根据“A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. ”可知在我们的英语学习中，一种不同的教学方式被广泛使用。故填widely used。
【52题详解】
根据“Before class, we make study plans first.”可知上课前，我们先制定学习计划。故填study plans。
【53题详解】
根据“In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely”可知在课堂上，我们分组坐着自由讨论问题。故填discuss the problems freely。
【54题详解】
根据“After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books”可知课后，我们现在的作业少了。故填less。
【55题详解】
根据“In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in our study.”可知我认为我们可以用新的方法取得更大的进步。故填make more progress in our study。
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
There is nothing special from my home to school every day. The train is a____56____ busy, and I usually find a place to sit down, start reading and then get off after 20 minutes.
But last Tuesday was d____57____. I happily listened to music when the train s____58____. At first, everyone said n____59____ but sat there. Then after about five minutes, I saw people on the train start to look around and talk. Fifteen minutes later, the train still didn’t move. It seemed that there was an accident in front of us. People got w____60____ because everyone would be late. They began to complain (抱怨) about the train and the accident, but later they started talking to each other about daily (日常的) things.
I hardly (几乎不) ever talked with others before, but not that day. A man called Louis t____61____ me about his pet dogs and his new house. I talked with him about my teachers and studies. Soon a businessman (商人) j____62____ us. He was an interesting man, I thought. A young girl took out her guitar and played a piece of m____63____. All of us sang t____64____. We had a lot of fun.
Luckily, after 20 minutes, the train finally m____65____ again. We all felt happy. The next day, I took the train as usual but none of my new “friends” were there. I will never forget those friendly people.
【答案】56. (a)lways
57. (d)ifferent
58. (s)topped
59. (n)othing
60. (w)orried
61. (t)old 62. (j)oined
63. (m)usic
64. (t)ogether
65. (m)oved
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周二在从家到学校的延误的火车上的一次难忘的经历。
【56题详解】
句意：火车总是很忙。根据“I usually find a place to sit down”可知，我通常找一个地方坐下，结合首字母提示可推知，应该车上人多，所以火车总是很忙的，always“总是”符合语境。故填(a)lways。
【57题详解】
句意：但上周二是不一样的。根据“There is nothing special from my home to school every day.”和“But last Tuesday was d... .”可知，两句有转折关系，第一句说每天没什么特别，结合首字母可推知第二句应说的是上周二不一样了，different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ifferent。　　　　　　　　.
【58题详解】
句意：当火车停下的时候，我开心地听着音乐。根据“Fifteen minutes later, the train still didn’t move.”及首字母提示可知，stop“停”符合语境，因“listened”是过去式，所以stop也应用过去式。故填(s)topped。
【59题详解】
句意：起初，大家什么也没说只是坐在那里。根据“Then after about five minutes, I saw people on the train start to look around and talk.”可知，大约五分钟后人们开始在车上四周环顾，交谈，结合首字母进一步推知，起初人们应是什么也没说，nothing“没什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。
【60题详解】
句意：人们很担心，因为每个人都要迟到了。根据“because everyone would be late”及首字母提示可知，此处在讲人们担心、着急，因为人们要迟到了，形容词worried“担心”作表语。故填(w)orried。
【61题详解】
句意：一个叫Louis的人给我讲了他的宠物狗和新房子。根据“I hardly (几乎不) ever talked with others before, but not that day.”可知我以前从不和人交谈，那天不一样，进一步推知作者和人们交流了，结合首字母及后文“I talked with him about my teachers and studies.”可推知，此处应表示“叫Louis的一个男人告诉我有关他的宠物和房子问题”，tell sb about sth“告诉某人某事”，因文章叙述过去的事情，所以此处用过去式。故填(t)old。
【62题详解】
句意：很快一个商人加入了我们的行列。上文讲述了作者和Louis在聊天，结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应表达“一个商人加入我们”，进一步说明此时人们在车上互相交流的场面，join“加入”，因前后都是过去式，叙述的是过去的经历，此处也应用过去式。故填(j)oined。
【63题详解】
句意：一个年轻女孩拿出她的吉他，演奏了一首音乐。根据“her guitar”及首字母提示可知此处表达“音乐”，music“音乐”，不可数名词。故填(m)usic。
【64题详解】
句意：我们所有人一起唱歌。根据语境及“We had a lot of fun.”可知大家一起很开心，结合首字母可推知，此处表达“一起唱歌”，together“一起”，副词，修饰动词sang。故填(t)ogether。
【65题详解】
句意：幸运地是，20分钟后，火车终于又开动了。根据前文语境可知，火车由于延误停了20分钟，因此人们在火车上互动交流，玩得很开心，结合首字母提示及后文“We all felt happy.”可推知，此处应表达“火车又开动了”，move“移动”，根据文章语境可知，这叙述的是过去的经历，结合“after 20 minutes”可知，此处应用过去式。故填(m)oved。
八、书面表达（共10分）
66. 假如你是李华，你远在英国的英语网课老师 Mr Marks 受邀在春节期间来到你的家乡做客，他向你了解你家乡的生活方式。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他回复一封电子邮件。
内容要点：
1. 初次见面时，握手并微笑；
2. 与长辈交谈要有礼貌；
3.主人会为来访的客人准备水果和茶；
4. 庆祝春节时，大家吃饺子、鱼和其他美食；
5.还有更多有趣的体验……
要求：
1.词数：70~90 词。
2 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Mr. Marks,
Glad to hear that you will visit my home town during the Spring Festival. Let me___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Marks,
Glad to hear that you will visit my home town during the Spring Festival. Let me tell you the ways of life here.
When we meet someone for the first time, we usually shake hands and smile at each other. When we talk to older people, we usually use “nin” in Chinese. When visitors come to our home, we usually prepare tea and fruit for them. When we celebrate the Spring Festival, we usually eat jiaozi, fish and other delicious food. There are many interesting things for you to experience here.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Watch what the people around you do. Then you will know more about the ways of life here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，根据提示材料介绍家乡的生活方式以及礼仪习俗；
第三步，建议对方“入乡随俗”。
[亮点词汇]
①for the first time第一次
②each other彼此
③talk to与……交谈
[高分句型]
①Let me tell you the ways of life here.（祈使句）
②When visitors come to our home, we usually prepare tea and fruit for them. （when引导时间状语从句）

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