2024中考英语真题大分类 第一部分 语法专题突破短文填空综合篇 题型三 盲填 (含解析)

2024中考英语真题大分类 第一部分
语法专题突破短文填空综合篇 题型三 盲填
人与自我——生活与学习
子主题1  家庭生活
Passage 1(2023山西)
子主题2  学校生活
Passage 2(2023赤峰)
From: Li Hua
To: Mr.Gao
Subject: Invitation
Dear Mr.Gao, Our class is planning to have a party to say goodbye to our middle school life. I'm writing to 1.________ you to join us. Please come to our classroom at 7:00 p.m.on June 30th.During 2.________ past three years, we have learned a lot from you,not only knowledge but also the way 3.________ solve problems in life. We will share the sweet memories and talk 4.________ our dreams at the party. All of us want to give thanks to you. Without your help, we won't have so much wonderful time. We are 5.________ forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua
子主题3  乐学善学,勤学善思
Passage 3(2023重庆B卷)
As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below.
Spaced Repetition
According to Ebbinghaus, you'll 1.________ easily if you don't review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, you'd better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it 2.________ least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.
Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)
According to Jim Kwik, an expert on reading and memory(记忆), the key to understanding your reading material is to ask questions. You can put a line down the 3.________ of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information, while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions—how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important 4.________ is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge you've 5.________ known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information in your mind.
The Feynman Technique
Studies show students can understand what they've learned better when they 6.________ someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you've just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in 7.________ words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can't. Then go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above 8.________ you can explain the topic without looking at the book.
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
子主题4  体育
Passage 4(2023河南)
Carlos   A great saying always helps a lot. There 1.________ a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live 2.________ good life. What's your favorite Chinese saying Vote(投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.
Rebecca   My favorite saying is,“To have faults(错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, 3.________ took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn't want to put in the time to practice.That was my greatest weakness. So I try 4.________ correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.
Rosa   “When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice 5.________ my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes.
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
子主题5  文化
Passage 5(2023广东省卷)
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the answer is 1. ________, you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know 2. ________ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top two choices.People like it because it is 3. ________ for their health.
Tea is mostly produced 4. ________ Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 5. ________. At that time, people made tea in a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot 6. ________.
Tea wasn't introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 7. ________ popular in Europe and America.People there like to 8. ________ tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 9. ________ important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 10. ________every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and their work.   
答案详解详析
人与自我——生活与学习
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。通过介绍孩子的肢体语言,对“父母角”网站进行宣传。
1. but 【解析】句意:你可能没有注意到,________我们使用肢体语言的次数比我们想象的要多。根据句意可知,前后句子之间为转折关系。故填but。
2. as 【解析】句意:通常孩子的肢体语言和成年人的是一样的,有时它传递的是不同的信息。the same as和……一样,为固定短语。故填as。
3. who/that 【解析】句意:一个站不直的孩子可能会感到不开心,或者只是感到有点沮丧。分析句子结构可知空处单词引导定语从句,修饰主语“a kid”,先行词为人。故填who/that。
4. he 【解析】句意:他可能对自己感觉不太好,或者________可能只是在想别的事情!分析句子结构可知空处单词在句中作主语,这里仍然指的是前面提到的孩子。故填he。
5. what 【解析】句意:说出来总是不容易,大多数时候他也不会告诉你发生了什么事。分析句子结构可知,空处单词在句中引导宾语从句,而且在宾语从句中做主语。故填what。
6. of 【解析】句意:一个不看你眼睛的孩子可能不相信自己,或者他可能害怕他的长辈。be afraid of 害怕……,为固定搭配。故填of。
7. are 【解析】句意:这里有一些你可以做的事情。分析句子结构可知,本句话考查的是there be句型,因为空后是复数名词,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are。
8. if 【解析】句意:如果他们聪明、友好、有礼貌,可能就没关系。分析句子结构可知,空处单词引导条件状语从句。故填if。
9. in 【解析】句意:如果你对孩子的肢体语言感兴趣,欢迎来到我的角落。be interested in 对……感兴趣,为固定搭配。故填in。
10. to 【解析】句意:我们将在周一晚上8点到9点详细讨论。from...to...从……到……,为固定搭配。故填to。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了李华向高老师发出的参加毕业晚会的邀请。
1. invite 【解析】句意:我写信________您加入我们。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词,根据下句“Please come to our classroom at 7:00 p.m.on June 30th.”可知,此处是指邀请,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填invite。
2. the 【解析】句意:在过去的三年里,我们从您那里学到了很多,不仅是知识,还有解决生活中问题的方法。此处特指过去的那三年,用定冠词。故填the。
3. to 【解析】句意:在过去的三年里,我们从您身上学到了很多,不仅是知识,还有解决生活中问题的方法。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少不定式作后置定语。故填to。
4. about 【解析】句意:我们将在聚会上分享美好的回忆,并且谈论我们的梦想。结合语境可知此处指的是谈论,talk about 谈论,为固定搭配。故填about。
5. looking 【解析】句意:我们期待着您的答复。look forward to 期待,为固定搭配,此处应填现在分词,与空前的are构成现在进行时。故填looking。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了帮助学生灵活学习的几种方法。
1. forget 【解析】句意:根据Ebbinghaus的观点, 如果你不及时复习,你会很容易________。分析句子结构可知空处缺少谓语动词,根据常识和本段最后一句可知,不及时复习会很容易忘记,空前有情态动词“will”,空处应用动词原形。故填forget。
2. at 【解析】句意:重复至少五次,你就可以记住几乎所有东西。at least至少,为固定短语。故填at。
3. middle 【解析】句意:你可以在一张纸的________画一条线。分析句子结构可知空处缺少名词,根据空后的“On the left, take notes... while on the right...”可知,此处应当是在纸的中间画一条线。故填middle。
4. one 【解析】句意:在这些问题中,最重要的________是你如何利用这些关键的信息。分析句子结构可知空处缺少名词,根据空前的“Among the questions”可知,空处应当表示在这些问题中最重要的一个,应用one指代question。故填one。
5. already 【解析】句意:把它和那些你已经知道的知识联系起来。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句的时态为现在完成时,already是现在完成时的标志词,表示“已经”。故填already。
6. teach 【解析】句意:研究显示当学生们________别人的时候,他们可以更好地理解他们所学的。分析句子结构可知空处缺少谓语动词,根据后文的“Second, teach...”可知,应当是教别人的时候,可以更好地理解自己所学的。主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态应保持一致,主语是“they”,谓语动词用复数,即原形。故填teach。
7. other 【解析】句意:第二,用________的话教那些对你学到的知识一无所知的人。分析句子结构可知空处缺少形容词修饰words,根据上文可知,此处应当是表示用另一种表达教别人,才能更好地理解自己所学的。故填other。
8. until 【解析】句意:第四,重复以上这些步骤________你可以不用看书就能解释这个话题。分析句子结构可知空处缺少连词,根据空前及空后的句意可知,此处表示“直到……”,应用until连接。故填until。
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。由Carlos提议说出自己最喜欢的中国谚语。Rebecca和Rosa分别说出了自己最喜欢的谚语并做出了解释。
1. are 【解析】句意:中国有很多伟大的谚语,其中许多是关于如何过一个好的生活的。分析句子结构可知该句式是一个there be结构句型,由空后“a lot of great Chinese sayings”可知此处用be的复数形式。故填are。
2. a 【解析】句意:中国有很多伟大的谚语,其中许多是关于如何过一个好的生活的。分析句子结构可知此处缺少不定冠词表示泛指。“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
3. it 【解析】句意:例如,当我开始学习汉语时,我花了很多时间学习新词。分析句子结构可知此处用it作形式主语,用动词不定式作真正主语。故填it。
4. to 【解析】句意:所以我试图通过寻找一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。try to do sth.试图做某事,为固定短语。故填to。
5. with 【解析】句意:每当我和我的同学们练习时,我就会想到这句伟大的谚语。根据句意可知此处缺少介词,介词短语做伴随状语,指的是和同学们一起练习。故填with。
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶受欢迎的原因以及茶的起源和发展历程。
1. yes 【解析】句意:如果回答是________,你可能和许多人有相同的爱好。分析句子结构可知此处缺少表语,根据语境可知此处表示肯定。故填yes。
2. how 【解析】句意:你可能不知道茶________受欢迎。分析句子结构可知此处缺少宾语从句的引导词且在从句中作表语,根据句中的“popular tea is”可知此处表示你可能不知道茶有多么的受欢迎,引导词how符合此处语境。故填how。
3. good 【解析】句意:人们喜欢它是因为它________他们的健康。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语,be good for 对……有好处,为固定搭配。故填good。
4. in 【解析】句意:大部分茶生产________像中国和印度这样的亚洲国家。分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词,根据语境可知此处表示在亚洲国家。故填in。
5. ago 【解析】句意:中国人早在5000年________就开始喝茶了。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词,根据语境可知此处表示“以前”之意。故填ago。
6. water 【解析】句意:他们只是将新鲜的茶叶放进热________里。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词,根据语境并结合常识可知此处表示热水。故填water。
7. become 【解析】句意:现在它在欧洲和美洲________受欢迎。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词,根据上文“Tea wasn't introduced into Europe until the early 17th century.”可知,茶是后来才在欧洲和美洲受欢迎的,空前有“has”,此处应用动词过去分词形式与其构成现在完成时。故填become。
8. drink 【解析】句意:这里的人们喜欢在________茶时,把糖和奶放到茶里。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词,根据语境可知是喝茶,like to do sth.喜欢做某事,为固定搭配,此处应用动词原形。故填drink。
9. more 【解析】句意:随着喝茶的人数变多,茶贸易也变得比之前________重要。分析句子结构可知此处应为形容词,根据语境可知茶贸易变得比之前更重要,应用more和important构成比较级。故填more。
10. it 【解析】句意:自从那之后,人们每年都庆祝________。分析句子结构可知此处缺少宾语,根据语境可知此处代指的是国际茶日,应用第三人称单数形式。故填it。

郑重声明:本文版权归原作者所有,转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的,如作者信息标记有误,请第一时间联系我们修改或删除,多谢。