高一英语
考试时间：120分钟
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do first
A. Send e-mails. B. Have breakfast. C. Get on the train.
2. How much will the woman pay for her ticket
A. $210. B. $260. C. $470.
3. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Patient and doctor. C. Waiter and customer.
4. Where did the man get those vegetables
A. From his school. B. From the grocery store. C. From the community garden.
5. What can’t the woman put up with
A. The crowd. B. The traffic noise. C. The inconvenience.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. When is the woman’s birthday
A. July 12th. B. July 13th. C. July 14th.
7. Why won’t the woman hold a party this year
A. She’ll have an exam that day.
B. She’s worried about the clean-up.
C. She didn’t have fun at her last party.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Which team won the baseball match
A. The sales team. B. The marketing team. C. The finance team.
9. Why didn’t the woman’s team compete in the match
A. They were busy with work.
B. Their manager didn’t support it.
C. Their best player’s arm got injured.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What has the man been doing recently
A. Studying for his MBA. B. Trying to open a store. C. Traveling on business.
11. How is the business in the woman’s company
A. Just so-so. B. Great. C. Bad.
12. What are the speakers going to do first
A. Talk business. B. Order drinks. C. Have steaks.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the man
A. A professor. B. A student. C. A researcher.
14. What can the Cornell Notes system help do
A. Recite notes. B. Copy notes. C. Organize notes.
15. What should be avoided according to the system
A. Main ideas of the text or speech.
B. Questions related to the review.
C. Long ideas and sentences.
16. Where should students write a summary
A. On the left. B. At the bottom. C. On the right.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What kind of place is Oldsville
A. A deserted train station. B. An oil field. C. A tourist resort.
18. What can tourists see right next to the track
A Desert plants. B. Tall trees. C. Animals.
19. What do we know about the bridge
A. It is dangerous. B. It is over a river. C. It is made of wood.
20. How can tourists get drinks
A. From a store. B. From the speaker. C. From a machine.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.
Rio-Niterói Bridge
Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day.
Hartland Covered Bridge
The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”.
1. On which of the following can trains pass
A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.
B. Rio-Niterói Bridge.
C. Hartland Covered Bridge.
D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
2. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge
A. It is a busy bridge. B. It was built in 1980.
C. It has a roof. D. It is a wooden bridge.
3. Where can you find the longest bridge over water
A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. D. In China.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了过去的一个世纪里人类修建的四座有特色的桥梁。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge中“The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. (这座164.8公里长的大桥建于2011年，是京沪高速铁路的一部分。)”可知，因为丹昆特大桥是京沪高铁的一部分，由此可知，火车可以从丹昆特大桥通过。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hartland Covered Bridge中“Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.(虽然这座桥最初是没有屋顶的，但在1921年的维修期间，桥上覆盖了木制材料。)”可知，加拿大哈特兰廊桥的特别之处在于它有木制屋顶。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jiaozhou Bay Bridge中“The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway.(2011年，中国新建的胶州湾大桥被吉尼斯世界纪录评为“世界上最长的水上桥梁”，此前该头衔由庞恰特雷恩湖堤道保持。)”可知，在中国你可以找到最长的水上桥梁——胶州湾大桥。故选D。
B
Everyone was shocked as I placed my son Ilias’s first birthday cake in front of him. He loved Sesame Street, so I made him an Elmo cake in rich red icing(糖霜). I’d worked for hours to perfect my design and make the most delicious and jaw-dropping cake. I enjoyed every minute of it.
I started baking(烘焙) when Ilias was born. At that time, I struggled with the pressure of being a new mum and was diagnosed with postnatal depression(产后抑郁症). So to help walk out of that dark hole, at night when Ilias slept I ran into the kitchen and decided to bake a cake.
Then, with my mum’s birthday coming up, I saw a handbag cake in a shop. I threw my all into copying it and finally I made it. Mum was so blown away by my creation that she didn’t cut the cake. Instead, she kept it in a glass cake stand on display at home for a month.
Over time I created many delicious delights. The best part was seeing Ilias’s face light up when he saw them. “You should do this for a living,” my husband, Michael, suggested. I laughed it off, but it wasn’t a bad idea.
After Ilias’s third birthday, I set up a shop for my cake baking, calling it Cake Queen Oz, and orders started to come in. As time passed, the bakeshop became my full-time job. Once, I made a Titanic cake that was the length of a table for a lady whose family loved ships. It’s been seven years since Cake Queen Oz was born.
Cake baking brought me joy when I was going through a tough time. Every day I feel lucky that I’ve been able to turn my hobby into my job.
4. How did the people feel when they saw Ilias’s first birthday cake
A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Frightened. D. Annoyed.
5. Why did the author’s mother keep the cake for a month
A. She wanted to sell it. B. She disliked eating cake.
C. She couldn’t bear to eat it. D. She showed it to the public.
6. Who advised the author to run a bakeshop
A. Her mother. B. Her friends. C. Her child. D. Her husband.
7. What may be the best title for the text
A. My Love Affair with Cake
B. My Experience in Making Cake
C. Baking Cake Is Good for You
D. Children Always Like Eating Cake
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与制作蛋糕的不解之缘。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Everyone was shocked as I placed my son Ilias’s first birthday cake in front of him.(当我把儿子Ilias的一岁生日蛋糕放在他面前时，所有人都惊呆了。)”可知，当大家看到Ilias的第一个生日蛋糕时，大家都大吃一惊。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Mum was so blown away by my creation that she didn’t cut the cake. Instead, she kept it in a glass cake stand on display at home for a month.(妈妈被我的创作惊呆了，她没有切蛋糕。相反，她把它放在一个玻璃蛋糕架里，在家里展出了一个月。)”可知，妈妈被作者的作品深深震撼了，以至于她没有切开蛋糕，而是把蛋糕放在家里的玻璃蛋糕架上展示了一个月。由此可推知，妈妈不舍得吃那个蛋糕。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“‘You should do this for a living,’ my husband, Michael, suggested.(‘你应该以此为生，’我丈夫Michael建议道。)”可知，作者的丈夫曾鼓励她开蛋糕店。故选D。
【7题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过制作蛋糕来帮助自己走出产后抑郁，作者给儿子和母亲做的蛋糕让人很震撼，而且作者在丈夫的鼓励下开了自己的蛋糕店，制作蛋糕已经成为作者生命中非常重要的部分。作者在最后一段“Cake baking brought me joy when I was going through a tough time. Every day I feel lucky that I’ve been able to turn my hobby into my job.(当我经历艰难时期时，烤蛋糕给我带来了快乐。每天我都感到幸运，因为我能够把我的爱好变成我的工作。)”强调了自己对烤蛋糕的热爱。文章多处体现了作者对做蛋糕有极大的热情。love affair 意为“极大的热情，强烈的兴趣”。由此可知A项“我对蛋糕的热爱”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
C
Trainers and parents saw children play sports at a young age and then saw them become professional. Many correlated the training to petitive sports are good for young children because they teach children life skills, provide health benefits, and offer special opportunities.
To begin with, sports teach children life skills. A formal athlete stated, “I played soccer in high school and college and found team sports weren’t just about winning, but also about developing a solid ethic(行为准则), and learning why that’s important.” In short, playing highly competitive sports teaches kids many life skills like teamwork. People will have to use teamwork for the rest of their life, and sports can help them improve that skill. Taking part in sports can help develop a positive attitude towards life, which will help in the long run.
Sports are also good for kids because they provide health benefits. It is healthier for a kid to play a sport competitively than to waste time playing video games all day. Furthermore, a research group of University of California said, “96 percent of the participants(参与者) said they enjoy their sports. They’re all loving life.” That is to say, kids playing highly competitive sports tend to enjoy life instead of doing something else like watching TV.
On the other hand, some people might argue that competitive sports are bad for young children because they are so time-consuming. However, the time spent is not “robbing” kids of their childhood, but offers unique opportunities. Athletes can get success to live their dream life by playing sports. Even though sports are time-consuming, they offer distinctive opportunities.
In conclusion, competitive sports are good for children because they can provide wholesome benefits, create new experiences, and build skills that will last a lifetime.
8. Why is the formal athlete mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To show a reason B. To give an example.
C. To list a background. D. To draw out a new point.
9. What is the most participants’ attitude to sports
A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.
10. What does the underlined word “distinctive” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Common B. Unreasonable C. Unique. D. Frequent.
11. What does the text mainly talk about
A. The ways to play sports.
B. The reasons for playing sports.
C. The problems of kids’ playing sports.
D. The benefits of kids’ playing sports.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了体育运动对孩子的好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。第二段第一句“To begin with, sports teach children life skills.(首先，体育运动教会孩子们生活技能。)”讲到体育运动让孩子们学到一些孩子生活技能， 后面一句通过举一位正式运动员的例子来说明这个观点，所以这里是为了举例。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中加利福尼亚大学研究人员的话“96 percent of the participants(参与者) said they enjoy their sports.(96%的参与者说他们都喜欢体育运动。)”可知，研究人员发现大多数的参与者对体育运动持支持的态度。故选A。
【10题详解】
词义推测题。根据第一段最后一句中offer special opportunities的提示可知，这里distinctive 与前面的special相呼应，所以distinctive意为“独特的，特别的”，与C项“独特的”意思最接近。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段最后一句“Competitive sports are good for young children because they teach children life skills, provide health benefits, and offer special opportunities.(竞技体育对幼儿有好处，因为它们教会了孩子生活技能，有益于健康，并提供了特殊的机会。)”引出主题，即体育运动对孩子有许多好处，接着第二、三、四段具体介绍了体育运动的好处，并在最后一段“In conclusion, competitive sports are good for children because they can provide wholesome benefits, create new experiences, and build skills that will last a lifetime.(总之，竞技体育对孩子们有好处，因为它们可以提供有益健康的好处，创造新的体验，并培养终身的技能。)”对体育运动的好处进行总结，由此可推测出，本文主要介绍了体育运动对孩子的好处。故选D。
D
Marine life (海洋生物) in Florida Keys is negatively influenced by two forces: human activity and climate change. The former involves fishing, tourism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes. Fortunately, when the researchers of Florida Museum of Natural History started looking for sea urchins (海胆) on the ocean floor off the coast of Florida Keys in the summer of 2020, they uncovered their population had relatively been stable since the 1960s.
The researchers visited 27 sites along a 20-mile stretch of coast near Florida Keys looking for tracks that reflected the presence of burrowing echinoids (穴居海胆类动物). “The findings that burrowing echinoids have been highly resilient (有适应力的) against climate change and environmental pollution over the last 60 years was a huge discovery for us.” said study co-author Tobias Grun.
Grun said, “However, we know little about their current distribution, population size, and health. The reason is not the lack of interest by the scientific community but lies in that fieldwork is very expensive.”
As the climate crisis progresses, it’s important to understand why some marine creatures are more resilient in bearing the impacts of a worsening environment than others. Grun said, “Evolution may be at play. Some marine animals are very opportunistic. They can tolerate a wide range of abiotic factors like pH, temperature, and salinity, to name a few.”
Grun added, “At this point, our data show that burrowing echinoids are more resilient than many other marine species and are doing comparatively well. That does not mean that we can push our luck and keep going the way we are right now. Our study provides some hope that these creatures are resilient, but much more work is needed to translate our findings into a larger scale. The reasons for their resilience are also widely unknown.”
12. Which has an effect on the marine life in Florida Keys
A. Wildfire. B. Pollution. C. Fishing. D. Flood.
13. What did Grun think of the findings
A. Indifferent. B. Important. C. Subjective. D. Outdated
14. What was a challenge for the research according to Grun
A. The goal. B. The staff C. The cost D. The usage
15. What does Grun tell us in the last paragraph
A. It’s necessary to do further research.
B. It’s right to keep going the present way.
C. The reasons for sea urchins’ resilience are well known.
D Fish are more resilient than other marine species.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。研究人员发现，Florida Keys的海胆数量相对稳定，这对研究海洋生态系统有重要意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Marine life (海洋生物) in Florida Keys is negatively influenced by two forces: human activity and climate change. The former involves fishing, tourism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes.(Florida Keys的海洋生物受到两个力量的负面影响：人类活动和气候变化。前者涉及渔业、旅游和潜水，而后者导致强烈飓风的数量大幅增加)”可知，捕鱼业对Florida Keys的海洋生物有负面作用。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers visited 27 sites along a 20-mile stretch of coast near Florida Keys looking for tracks that reflected the presence of burrowing echinoids (穴居海胆类动物). “The findings that burrowing echinoids have been highly resilient (有适应力的) against climate change and environmental pollution over the last 60 years was a huge discovery for us.” said study co-author Tobias Grun.(研究人员在Florida Keys附近的沿海20英里范围内的27个地点进行了访问，寻找反映穴居海胆类动物存在的痕迹。研究合著者托比亚斯·格伦表示：“我们发现，在过去60年里，穴居海胆对气候变化和环境污染的适应能力很强，这对我们来说是一个巨大的发现。”)”可知，格伦认为这些发现很重要。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Grun said, “However, we know little about their current distribution, population size, and health. The reason is not the lack of interest by the scientific community but lies in that fieldwork is very expensive.”(格伦说：“然而，我们对它们当前的分布、种群规模和健康状况知之甚少。原因并不是科学界缺乏兴趣，而是实地调查非常昂贵。”)”可知，格伦对穴居海胆类动物的分布、种群规模和健康状况知之甚少，是因为实地调查非常昂贵，推知费用是这项研究面临的挑战。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Grun added, “At this point, our data show that burrowing echinoids are more resilient than many other marine species and are doing comparatively well. That does not mean that we can push our luck and keep going the way we are right now. Our study provides some hope that these creatures are resilient, but much more work is needed to translate our findings into a larger scale. The reasons for their resilience are also widely unknown.”(格伦补充说：“目前，我们的数据显示，穴居海胆比许多其他海洋物种更具适应能力，并且状况相对较好。但这并不意味着我们可以一直保持现状而不受后果。我们的研究为这些生物的有适应力提供了一些希望，但还需要进行更多工作将我们的发现扩大到更大的范围。它们适应力的原因也很大程度上不为人所知。”)”可知，格伦觉得还需要进行更多工作将他们的发现扩大到更大的范围，也就是做进一步的研究。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to Do When You Fail in Life
Most people are afraid of failure. The truth is that everyone, including all successful people, has ever failed time after time and will fail again. ____16____
Learn from it
No matter how hard you try to avoid (避免，逃避) it, failure will happen. Having a “no fear” attitude towards failure does not mean you should expect to fail, but accept it when it happens. ____17____ Failure makes us rethink, reconsider, and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals. Through failure, we will get to know ourselves better.
Stop fearing it
____18____ You are supposed to push yourself to go to the limits. When you have a no-fear attitude and accept failure willingly, your determination can be made the best use of.
Let go of your self-worth
When your self-worth is in charge, you will not learn from the mistakes you have made, be open to other people’s views or see the situations clearly. ____19____ We need to learn, evaluate, and listen to other people if we want to see what needs to change in order to succeed.
Improve your mood (情绪) and cheer up again
We all feel upset after having failed, which is natural, human, and unavoidable. But how we respond to our failures is what decides our road to success. One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment, which will strengthen your positive emotions. ____20____
A. There is value in failure.
B. The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.
C. The ordinary people experience failure, too.
D. It always tends to get in the way of you and your success.
E. In order to reach your personal best, you don’t need to fear failure.
F. So do not be afraid of failure, which is a part of your road to success.
G. Reading stories of successful people is another way to help us cheer up and move on.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了面对失败我们应该做什么。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Most people are afraid of failure. The truth is that everyone, including all successful people, has ever failed time after time and will fail again.(大多数人都害怕失败。事实是，每个人，包括所有成功人士，都曾经失败过一次又一次，而且还会再次失败。)”和小标题“Learn from it(从中学习)”可知，此处是指不要害怕失败，所以选项F“所以不要害怕失败，这是你通往成功之路的一部分。”切合文意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Failure makes us rethink, reconsider, and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals. Through failure, we will get to know ourselves better.(失败让我们重新思考，重新考虑，寻找新的方法和策略来实现我们的目标。通过失败，我们会更好地了解自己。)”可知，此处是介绍失败的价值，所以选项A“失败是有价值的。”切合文意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Stop fearing it(停止恐惧它)”可知，此处是指不要恐惧失败，所以选项E“为了达到你的最佳状态，你不必害怕失败。”切合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“When your self-worth is in charge, you will not learn from the mistakes you have made, be open to other people’s views or see the situations clearly.(当你的自我价值主导的时候，你不会从你所犯的错误中吸取教训，不会对别人的观点持开放态度，也不会清楚地看到情况。)”可知，此处是指以自我价值为主导会阻碍成功，所以选项D“它总是会阻碍你和你的成功。”切合文意。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前文“One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment, which will strengthen your positive emotions.(改善情绪的一种方法是列出你现在感激的事情，这将增强你的积极情绪。)”可知，此处是指改善情绪的另一种方法，所以选项G“阅读成功人士的故事是另一种帮助我们振作起来继续前进的方式。”切合文意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1971, a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of ____21____ and was forced to spend the night in his ____22____. This continued until one morning, after a week of ____23____ in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ____24____ a big breakfast.
After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself ____25____ to the waiter, telling him he had lost his ____26____. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $50 bill that looked as if ____27____ had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have ____28____ this,” the owner said. The young man couldn’t believe his ____29____! He quickly _____30_____ the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the _____31_____, and headed West.
On the way out of town he began to understand what that fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. “Maybe that fellow just knew I was in _____32_____ and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. So I just made a promise to _____33_____ other people if I can.”
Later, he worked very hard and became a _____34_____ man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he _____35_____ thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those poor people on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
21. A. paper B. oil C. money D. water
22. A. taxi B. car C. bus D. truck
23. A. exercising B. sleeping C. reading D. playing
24. A. ordered B. cooked C. wasted D. missed
25. A. driving B. pointing C. lying D. shouting
26. A. friend B. way C. chair D. wallet
27. A. they B. another C. it D. he
28. A. seen B. dropped C. heard D. lent
29. A. ability B. skill C. luck D. promise
30. A. asked for B. left for C. looked for D. paid for
31. A. tip B. card C. prize D. change
32. A. trouble B. danger C. peace D. pain
33. A. help B. trust C. rule D. understand
34. A. gentle B. tall C. fat D. rich
35. A. puts up B. gives away C. picks up D. puts away
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个饭店的老板用很善良的行为帮助了一个年轻人的故事，告诉我们要多给予别人帮助，我们的生活才会更美好。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他的钱花光了，不得不在车里过夜。A. paper纸；B. oil油；C. money金钱；D. water水。根据下文“was forced to spend the night in his ____2____.”可知，此处指“钱”花光了，不得不在车里过夜。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他的钱花光了，不得不在车里过夜。A. taxi出租车；B. car汽车；C. bus公交车；D. truck卡车。根据下文“This continued until one morning, after a week of ____3____ in his car,”可知，此处指他在车里过夜。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种情况一直持续到一天早上，在车里睡了一个星期后，他紧张地走进一家餐馆，点了一顿丰盛的早餐。A. exercising锻炼；B. sleeping睡觉；C. reading阅读；D. playing玩耍。根据上文“Along the way he had completely run out of ____1____ and was forced to spend the night in his ____2____.”可知，此处指他在车里睡了一个星期后。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种情况一直持续到一天早上，在车里睡了一个星期后，他紧张地走进一家餐馆，点了一顿丰盛的早餐。A. ordered点（菜）；B. cooked烹饪；C. wasted浪费；D. missed错过。根据上文“he walked nervously into a restaurant”及下文“a big breakfast”可知，此处指餐馆里点了一顿丰盛的早餐。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，他第一次吃了一顿好饭，却发现自己对服务员撒了谎，说自己的钱包丢了。A. driving开车；B. pointing指着；C. lying说谎；D. shouting大喊。根据上文“Along the way he had completely run out of ____1____ and was forced to spend the night in his ____2____.”及下文“telling him he had lost his ____6____.”可知，此处指他对服务员撒了谎。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，他第一次吃了一顿好饭，却发现自己对服务员撒了谎，说自己的钱包丢了。A. friend朋友；B. way方法；C. chair椅子；D. wallet钱包。根据上文“Along the way he had completely run out of ____1____ and was forced to spend the night in his ____2____.”可知，他的钱花光了，所以他谎称自己的钱包丢了。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他弯下腰，拿出一张50美元的钞票，那张钞票看起来就像掉在了地板上，说“孩子，你一定是把它掉在地上了，”店主说。A. they他们；B. another另一个；C. it它；D. he他。根据上文“He bent down, and came up with a $50 bill”可知，此处指上文提到的50美元的钞票，应用代词it。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他弯下腰，拿出一张50美元的钞票，那张钞票看起来就像掉在了地板上，说“孩子，你一定是把它掉在地上了，”店主说A. seen看见；B. dropped掉；C. heard听见；D. lent借出。根据上文“He bent down, and came up with a $50 bill that looked as if ____7____ had fallen on the floor”可知，那张钞票看起来就像掉在了地板上，所以此处指把它掉在地上了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人简直不敢相信自己的运气！A. ability能力；B. skill技能；C. luck运气；D. promise承诺。根据上文“Along the way he had completely run out of ____1____ and was forced to spend the night in his ____2____.”可知，他的钱花光了，现在收到了50美元，所以此处指他简直不敢相信自己的运气。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很快付了早餐的钱，留了小费，用找零买了汽油，然后向西部驶去。A. asked for要求；B. left for动身前往；C. looked for寻找；D. paid for支付。根据下文“the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the ____11____, and headed West.”可知，此处指他付了早餐的钱。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快付了早餐的钱，留了小费，用找零买了汽油，然后向西部驶去。A. tip小费；B. card卡片；C. prize奖金；D. change零钱。根据上文“He bent down, and came up with a $50 bill that looked as if ____7____ had fallen on the floor and said”及“He quickly ____10____ the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas”可知，他用50美元付了早餐的钱，留了小费，应该是用找回的零钱买了汽油。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许那个家伙只是知道我有困难，他用一种不让我尴尬的方式帮助了我。A. trouble困难；B. danger危险；C. peace和平；D. pain痛苦。根据上文语境及下文“he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me.”可知，此处指现在他有困难。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是承诺，如果可以的话，我会帮助其他人。A. help帮助；B. trust信任；C. rule统治；D. understand理解。根据下文“Each year he ____15____ thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those poor people on the street and at restaurants.”可知，此处指他承诺，如果可以的话，会帮助其他人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他非常努力地工作，成了一个富有的人。A. gentle温柔的；B. tall高的；C. fat胖的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“Each year he ____15____ thousands of dollars.”可知，此处指他成了一个富有的人。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年他都会捐出数千美元。A. puts up竖起；B. gives away赠送；C. picks up捡起；D. puts away收起。根据下文“He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those poor people on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.”可知，此处指每年他都会捐出数千美元。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
People in Bangladesh and India are struggling as they face serious flooding caused by early heavy rains. The floods ___36___ (cover)roads, bridges, and entire villages so far. ___37___ (million)of people have been left helpless by the floodwaters. The flooding in Bangladesh is the ___38___ (bad)in nearly 20 years. The United Nations(UN)says that the flooding has affected at least 4 million people in Bangladesh. The floods have hit the districts of Sylhet and Sunamganj ___39___ (especial)hard. In these areas, about 2 million people were left cut off from areas nearby.
The flooding ___40___ (cause)by heavy rains. Two rivers ___41___ run near Bangladesh’s border with India, the Surma and the Kushiara, hit the highest water levels ever recorded. The government has made the ___42___ (decide)to close almost 600 schools. Some are to be closed because of flooding. Others will be turned ___43___ emergency shelters. Bangladesh is a low-lying country, and often has floods. ___44___ same is true for parts of India. But normally, most flooding happens later in the year. Scientists say that because of the climate crisis, extreme weather ___45___ (include)heat waves, severe storms, heavy rains, and flooding is becoming far more common.
【答案】36. have covered
37. Millions
38 worst 39. especially
40. was caused
41. that##which
42. decision
43. into 44. The
45. including
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了孟加拉国和印度遭遇了目前为止最严重的洪水，造成的巨大灾害，以及目前的救助情况。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，洪水淹没了道路、桥梁和整个村庄。主语后缺少谓语，根据so far“到目前为止”可知，用现在完成时。主语是复数名词，谓语也用复数，故填have covered。
【37题详解】
考查数词。句意：洪水使数百万人束手无策。几百万用millions of表示，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Millions。
【38题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：孟加拉国的洪水是近20年来最严重的一次。定冠词后用形容词最高级，表示最严重的用worst。故填worst。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：洪水对Sylhet和Sunamganj地区的影响尤其严重。副词修饰副词hard作状语。故填especially。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：洪水是由大雨引起的。主语后缺少谓语，洪水和导致是被动关系，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语是单数，谓语也用单数。故填was caused。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：孟加拉国与印度边境附近的两条河流，苏尔马河和库什亚拉河，达到了有记录以来的最高水位。先行词是two rivers，在定语从句中作主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：政府已决定关闭近600所学校。冠词后用名词，表示这个决定用单数名词。故填decision。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：其他地方将成为紧急避难所。turn into表示变成。故填into。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：印度部分地区也是如此。表示同样用the same，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：科学家们说，由于气候危机，极端天气包括热浪、强风暴、暴雨和洪水正变得越来越普遍。包括某物用including something表示，including为介词。故填including。
第四部分：写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
46. Be p________(积极的) and joyful, for your mental health is equal to your physical health.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】positive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：要积极还要快乐，因为你的精神健康和你的身体健康同等重要。分析句子结构，根据中文提示和首字母提示，表示“积极的”含义且以字母p开头的的形容词为positive，故填positive。
47. In order to be prettier and s________(苗条的), some girls usually go on a diet. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】slimmer##limmer
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了变得更漂亮更苗条，一些女孩通常节食。根据汉语意思提示以及and连接的prettier可知，此处用形容词slim的比较级slimmer“更苗条的”，满足句意要求。故填slimmer。
48. He s________(强调) the importance of working with our own hands at the class meeting. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】stressed##tressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在班会上他强调了自己动手的重要性。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处使用动词stress，作谓语，结合语境判断为一般过去时。故填stressed。
49. Hu Ge got badly i ________ (受伤) in the car accident. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：胡歌在车祸中受了重伤。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，“受伤”为形容词injured作表语，故填injured。
50. She won three silver m________ (奖牌) in the Olympics. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】medals##edals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在奥运会上获得了三枚银牌。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此处应用名词medal，作宾语，由three可知，应用复数形式。故填medals。
51. This activity is suited to all levels of ________ (健康). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fitness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这项活动适合所有级别的健身。“健康，健身”为名词fitness作宾语，不可数，故填fitness。
52. He overcame the difficulties with courage and ___________(决心). （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】determination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他以勇气和决心克服了困难。该空和courage并列，作介词with的宾语，应用名词。表示“决心”，应用determination。不可数名词。故填determination。
53. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the s__________(力量) of her muscles(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】strength##trength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她总是被鼓励去游泳以增强肌肉的力量。根据汉语提示“力量”和首字母提示“s”可知，此处为名词strength作宾语。故填strength。
54. ___________（使陷入困境）in the ruins，the girl still held a positive attitude. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Trapped
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被困在废墟里，但女孩还是保持着积极的态度。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“trap”做状语，且trap与主语the girl之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词状语，故填Trapped。
55. I’m s________ (震惊的) at his determined attitude towards this matter. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】shocked##hocked
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对他对此事的坚决态度感到震惊。根据单词首字母、汉语提示“震惊的”及句子结构可知，此处需要shocked，用作句子表语，表示心里的变化“感到震惊的”，故填shocked。
56. The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely d________ (摧毁). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】destroyed##estroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：地震太大了，这个小村庄的大部分房屋都被完全摧毁了。结合were，从句主语most of the houses和从句谓语动词destroy是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（were done），destroy用过去分词表被动。故填destroyed。
57. In ancient times, people believed that they could be brought back to life after__________(死亡)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】death
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：古时候，人们相信他们死后可以重生。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词death“死亡”，该词作为介词after是宾语，是抽象名词，不可数，故填death。
58. We should find a s________(躲避处) from the wind. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】shelter##helter
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该找一个避风的地方。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“躲避处”可知应填名词shelter，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填shelter。
59. Helicopters r ________ (营救) nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】rescued##escued
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：直升机从燃烧的建筑物屋顶救出近20人。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此处应用动词rescue，作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填rescued。
60. I can’t imagine a life without e ________ (电). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】electricity##lectricity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我无法想象没有电的生活。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此处使用名词electricity，作宾语，不可数。故填electricity。
第二节 短语填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意，选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。
in shock sweep away in the open air in ruins on hand rather than work out make it now and then set a good example
61. I have made up my mind to study harder ________________ waste my time on useless things.
62. As long as athletes have dreams, keep trying and they’ll ________________.
63. It is my duty as an official to ________________ for the public.
64. To make my dream come true, I have to keep a healthy diet and ________________ regularly to be physically fit.
65. During my high school, my uncle wrote to me ________________to encourage me to work hard.
66. After the big fire swept across the village, all the houses were left ________________.
67. Two days have passed sinces the accident, but she is still ________________, wondering how it happened.
68. With the tsunami over, families have been left homeless after their houses ________________ by water.
69. Our staff are always ________________ to give you all the help and advice you need.
70. It was so hot in the room that they decided to have their supper ________________.
【答案】61 rather than
62. make it
63. set a good example
64. work out
65. now and then
66. in ruins
67. in shock
68. swept away
69. on hand
70. in the open air
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我决心更加努力学习，而不是把时间浪费在无用的东西上。根据上文“I have made up my mind to study harder”和下文“waste my time on useless things.”可知，此处表示而不是把时间浪费在无用的东西上，“而不是”为短语rather than，故填rather than。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：只要运动员有梦想，继续努力，他们就会成功。由上文“As long as athletes have dreams, keep tying and they’ll”可知，只要运动员努力，他们就能成功，“成功做到”为动词短语make it，由will可知，make应用原形，故填make it。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：作为一名官员，我有责任为公众树立一个好榜样。由上文“It is my duty as an official to”可知，此处表示“未公众树立一个好榜样”，“为……树立一个好榜样”为动词短语set a good example for，由不定式to可知，set应用原形，故填set a good example。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：为了实现我的梦想，我必须保持健康的饮食和经常锻炼身体。由下文“regularly to be physically fit”可知，此处表示“锻炼身体”，为动词短语work out，由have to可知，此处动词work应用原形，和keep是并列关系，故填work out。
【65题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：高中时，叔叔不时给我写信，鼓励我努力学习。由上文During my high school, my uncle wrote to me可知，此处表示“叔叔不时给我写信”，“不时”为固定搭配now and then，作状语，故填now and then。
【66题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：大火席卷村庄后，所有的房屋都成了废墟。由上文“After the big fire swept across the village”可知，大火使村庄的房屋都成了废墟，“成了废墟”为介词短语in ruins，故填in ruins。
【67题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：事故已经过去两天了，但她仍然惊魂未定，不知道事情是怎么发生的。由下文“wondering how it happened”可知，此处表示“处于震惊状态”，为介词短语in shock，故填in shock。
【68题详解】
考查动词短语。句意： 随着海啸的结束，许多家庭的房屋被洪水席卷了，无家可归。由上文“With the tsunami over, families have been left homeless after their houses”可知，洪水将许多家庭的房屋席卷了，“席卷”为动词sweep away，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填swept away。
【69题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我们的工作人员随时准备为您提供所有您需要的帮助和建议。由下文“to give you all the help and advice you need.”可知，此处表示“随时准备做某事”为短语be on hand to do sth.，故填on hand。
【70题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：房间里太热了，他们决定在户外吃晚饭。由上文“It was so hot in the room that they decided to have their supper”可知，房间里太热，所以他们决定在户外吃饭，“在户外”为介词短语in the open air，故填in the open air。
第三节 书面表达(15分)：
71. 假定你是校英语报记者李华。为了缓解同学们学习压力，你校于上周五组织了趣味运动会(Fun Sports Meeting)。请写一篇短文报道此次活动。内容包括：
1、参赛对象；
2、活动介绍；
3、活动反响。
A Successful Fun Sports Meeting
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Successful Fun Sports Meeting
Last Friday afternoon saw a vigorous, happy and special sport event held on the school playground. It was a Fun Sports Meeting, which contained interesting games like tug-of-war, three-legged relay race and bicycle riding. The most interesting game is called “cheering loud”, for which a special machine was used to measure the level of how loud each class could cheer together. The school hoped that the event could help reduce the stress of academic study, and the relaxing atmosphere provided a positive effect. All the games ending, teachers and students were still laughing and cheering, feeling not only stress-released but also courage-regained.The games were highly spoken of because they helped to relieve stress and build strong team spirits.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校于上周五组织的趣味运动会(Fun Sports Meeting)。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
帮助：help→assist
压力：stress→pressure
减少：reduce→decrease
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All the games ending, teachers and students were still laughing and cheering, feeling not only stress-released but also courage-regained.
拓展句：When all the games ended, teachers and students were still laughing and cheering, feeling not only stress-released but also courage-regained.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The most interesting game is called “cheering loud”, for which a special machine was used to measure the level of how loud each class could cheer together. (使用了介词for+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】All the games ending, teachers and students were still laughing and cheering, feeling not only stress-released but also courage-regained. (使用了独立主格结构充当时间状语以及现在分词充当伴随状语)高一英语
考试时间：120分钟
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do first
A. Send e-mails. B. Have breakfast. C. Get on the train.
2. How much will the woman pay for her ticket
A. $210. B. $260. C. $470.
3. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Patient and doctor. C. Waiter and customer.
4. Where did the man get those vegetables
A. From his school. B. From the grocery store. C. From the community garden.
5. What can’t the woman put up with
A. The crowd. B. The traffic noise. C. The inconvenience.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. When is the woman’s birthday
A. July 12th. B. July 13th. C. July 14th.
7. Why won’t the woman hold a party this year
A. She’ll have an exam that day.
B. She’s worried about the clean-up.
C. She didn’t have fun at her last party.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Which team won the baseball match
A. The sales team. B. The marketing team. C. The finance team.
9. Why didn’t the woman’s team compete in the match
A. They were busy with work.
B. Their manager didn’t support it.
C. Their best player’s arm got injured.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What has the man been doing recently
A. Studying for his MBA. B. Trying to open a store. C. Traveling on business.
11. How is the business in the woman’s company
A. Just so-so. B. Great. C. Bad.
12. What are the speakers going to do first
A. Talk business. B. Order drinks. C. Have steaks.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the man
A A professor. B. A student. C. A researcher.
14. What can the Cornell Notes system help do
A. Recite notes. B. Copy notes. C. Organize notes.
15. What should be avoided according to the system
A. Main ideas of the text or speech.
B. Questions related to the review.
C. Long ideas and sentences.
16. Where should students write a summary
A. On the left. B. At the bottom. C. On the right.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What kind of place is Oldsville
A. A deserted train station. B. An oil field. C. A tourist resort.
18. What can tourists see right next to the track
A. Desert plants. B. Tall trees. C. Animals.
19. What do we know about the bridge
A. It is dangerous. B. It is over a river. C. It is made of wood.
20. How can tourists get drinks
A. From a store. B. From the speaker. C. From a machine.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.
Rio-Niterói Bridge
Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day.
Hartland Covered Bridge
The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”.
1. On which of the following can trains pass
A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.
B. Rio-Niterói Bridge.
C. Hartland Covered Bridge.
D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
2. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge
A. It is a busy bridge. B. It was built in 1980.
C. It has a roof. D. It is a wooden bridge.
3. Where can you find the longest bridge over water
A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. D. In China.
B
Everyone was shocked as I placed my son Ilias’s first birthday cake in front of him. He loved Sesame Street, so I made him an Elmo cake in rich red icing(糖霜). I’d worked for hours to perfect my design and make the most delicious and jaw-dropping cake. I enjoyed every minute of it.
I started baking(烘焙) when Ilias was born. At that time, I struggled with the pressure of being a new mum and was diagnosed with postnatal depression(产后抑郁症). So to help walk out of that dark hole, at night when Ilias slept I ran into the kitchen and decided to bake a cake.
Then, with my mum’s birthday coming up, I saw a handbag cake in a shop. I threw my all into copying it and finally I made it. Mum was so blown away by my creation that she didn’t cut the cake. Instead, she kept it in a glass cake stand on display at home for a month.
Over time I created many delicious delights. The best part was seeing Ilias’s face light up when he saw them. “You should do this for a living,” my husband, Michael, suggested. I laughed it off, but it wasn’t a bad idea.
After Ilias’s third birthday, I set up a shop for my cake baking, calling it Cake Queen Oz, and orders started to come in. As time passed, the bakeshop became my full-time job. Once, I made a Titanic cake that was the length of a table for a lady whose family loved ships. It’s been seven years since Cake Queen Oz was born.
Cake baking brought me joy when I was going through a tough time. Every day I feel lucky that I’ve been able to turn my hobby into my job.
4. How did the people feel when they saw Ilias’s first birthday cake
A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Frightened. D. Annoyed.
5. Why did the author’s mother keep the cake for a month
A. She wanted to sell it. B. She disliked eating cake.
C. She couldn’t bear to eat it. D. She showed it to the public.
6. Who advised the author to run a bakeshop
A. Her mother. B. Her friends. C. Her child. D. Her husband.
7. What may be the best title for the text
A. My Love Affair with Cake
B. My Experience in Making Cake
C. Baking Cake Is Good for You
D. Children Always Like Eating Cake
C
Trainers and parents saw children play sports at a young age and then saw them become professional. Many correlated the training to petitive sports are good for young children because they teach children life skills, provide health benefits, and offer special opportunities.
To begin with, sports teach children life skills. A formal athlete stated, “I played soccer in high school and college and found team sports weren’t just about winning, but also about developing a solid ethic(行为准则), and learning why that’s important.” In short, playing highly competitive sports teaches kids many life skills like teamwork. People will have to use teamwork for the rest of their life, and sports can help them improve that skill. Taking part in sports can help develop a positive attitude towards life, which will help in the long run.
Sports are also good for kids because they provide health benefits. It is healthier for a kid to play a sport competitively than to waste time playing video games all day. Furthermore, a research group of University of California said, “96 percent of the participants(参与者) said they enjoy their sports. They’re all loving life.” That is to say, kids playing highly competitive sports tend to enjoy life instead of doing something else like watching TV.
On the other hand, some people might argue that competitive sports are bad for young children because they are so time-consuming. However, the time spent is not “robbing” kids of their childhood, but offers unique opportunities. Athletes can get success to live their dream life by playing sports. Even though sports are time-consuming, they offer distinctive opportunities.
In conclusion, competitive sports are good for children because they can provide wholesome benefits, create new experiences, and build skills that will last a lifetime.
8. Why is the formal athlete mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To show a reason B. To give an example.
C. To list a background. D. To draw out a new point.
9. What is the most participants’ attitude to sports
A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.
10. What does the underlined word “distinctive” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Common B. Unreasonable C. Unique. D. Frequent.
11. What does the text mainly talk about
A. The ways to play sports.
B. The reasons for playing sports.
C. The problems of kids’ playing sports.
D. The benefits of kids’ playing sports.
D
Marine life (海洋生物) in Florida Keys is negatively influenced by two forces: human activity and climate change. The former involves fishing, tourism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes. Fortunately, when the researchers of Florida Museum of Natural History started looking for sea urchins (海胆) on the ocean floor off the coast of Florida Keys in the summer of 2020, they uncovered their population had relatively been stable since the 1960s.
The researchers visited 27 sites along a 20-mile stretch of coast near Florida Keys looking for tracks that reflected the presence of burrowing echinoids (穴居海胆类动物). “The findings that burrowing echinoids have been highly resilient (有适应力的) against climate change and environmental pollution over the last 60 years was a huge discovery for us.” said study co-author Tobias Grun.
Grun said, “However, we know little about their current distribution, population size, and health. The reason is not the lack of interest by the scientific community but lies in that fieldwork is very expensive.”
As the climate crisis progresses, it’s important to understand why some marine creatures are more resilient in bearing the impacts of a worsening environment than others. Grun said, “Evolution may be at play. Some marine animals are very opportunistic. They can tolerate a wide range of abiotic factors like pH, temperature, and salinity, to name a few.”
Grun added, “At this point, our data show that burrowing echinoids are more resilient than many other marine species and are doing comparatively well. That does not mean that we can push our luck and keep going the way we are right now. Our study provides some hope that these creatures are resilient, but much more work is needed to translate our findings into a larger scale. The reasons for their resilience are also widely unknown.”
12. Which has an effect on the marine life in Florida Keys
A. Wildfire. B. Pollution. C. Fishing. D. Flood.
13. What did Grun think of the findings
A. Indifferent. B. Important. C. Subjective. D. Outdated
14. What was a challenge for the research according to Grun
A. The goal. B. The staff C. The cost D. The usage
15. What does Grun tell us in the last paragraph
A. It’s necessary to do further research.
B. It’s right to keep going the present way.
C. The reasons for sea urchins’ resilience are well known.
D. Fish are more resilient than other marine species.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to Do When You Fail in Life
Most people are afraid of failure. The truth is that everyone, including all successful people, has ever failed time after time and will fail again. ____16____
Learn from it
No matter how hard you try to avoid (避免，逃避) it, failure will happen. Having a “no fear” attitude towards failure does not mean you should expect to fail, but accept it when it happens. ____17____ Failure makes us rethink, reconsider, and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals. Through failure, we will get to know ourselves better.
Stop fearing it
____18____ You are supposed to push yourself to go to the limits. When you have a no-fear attitude and accept failure willingly, your determination can be made the best use of.
Let go of your self-worth
When your self-worth is in charge, you will not learn from the mistakes you have made, be open to other people’s views or see the situations clearly. ____19____ We need to learn, evaluate, and listen to other people if we want to see what needs to change in order to succeed.
Improve your mood (情绪) and cheer up again
We all feel upset after having failed, which is natural, human, and unavoidable. But how we respond to our failures is what decides our road to success. One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment, which will strengthen your positive emotions. ____20____
A. There is value in failure.
B. The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.
C. The ordinary people experience failure, too.
D. It always tends to get in the way of you and your success.
E. In order to reach your personal best, you don’t need to fear failure.
F. So do not be afraid of failure, which is a part of your road to success.
G. Reading stories of successful people is another way to help us cheer up and move on.
第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1971, a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of ____21____ and was forced to spend the night in his ____22____. This continued until one morning, after a week of ____23____ in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ____24____ a big breakfast.
After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself ____25____ to the waiter, telling him he had lost his ____26____. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $50 bill that looked as if ____27____ had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have ____28____ this,” the owner said. The young man couldn’t believe his ____29____! He quickly _____30_____ the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the _____31_____, and headed West.
On the way out of town, he began to understand what that fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. “Maybe that fellow just knew I was in _____32_____ and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. So I just made a promise to _____33_____ other people if I can.”
Later, he worked very hard and became a _____34_____ man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he _____35_____ thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those poor people on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
21. A. paper B. oil C. money D. water
22. A. taxi B. car C. bus D. truck
23. A. exercising B. sleeping C. reading D. playing
24. A. ordered B. cooked C. wasted D. missed
25. A. driving B. pointing C. lying D. shouting
26. A. friend B. way C. chair D. wallet
27. A. they B. another C. it D. he
28. A. seen B. dropped C. heard D. lent
29. A. ability B. skill C. luck D. promise
30. A. asked for B. left for C. looked for D. paid for
31. A. tip B. card C. prize D. change
32. A. trouble B. danger C. peace D. pain
33. A. help B. trust C. rule D. understand
34. A. gentle B. tall C. fat D. rich
35. A. puts up B. gives away C. picks up D. puts away
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
People in Bangladesh and India are struggling as they face serious flooding caused by early heavy rains. The floods ___36___ (cover)roads, bridges, and entire villages so far. ___37___ (million)of people have been left helpless by the floodwaters. The flooding in Bangladesh is the ___38___ (bad)in nearly 20 years. The United Nations(UN)says that the flooding has affected at least 4 million people in Bangladesh. The floods have hit the districts of Sylhet and Sunamganj ___39___ (especial)hard. In these areas, about 2 million people were left cut off from areas nearby.
The flooding ___40___ (cause)by heavy rains. Two rivers ___41___ run near Bangladesh’s border with India, the Surma and the Kushiara, hit the highest water levels ever recorded. The government has made the ___42___ (decide)to close almost 600 schools. Some are to be closed because of flooding. Others will be turned ___43___ emergency shelters. Bangladesh is a low-lying country, and often has floods. ___44___ same is true for parts of India. But normally, most flooding happens later in the year. Scientists say that because of the climate crisis, extreme weather ___45___ (include)heat waves, severe storms, heavy rains, and flooding is becoming far more common.
第四部分：写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
46. Be p________(积极的) and joyful, for your mental health is equal to your physical health.(根据中英文提示填空)
47. In order to be prettier and s________(苗条), some girls usually go on a diet. (根据中英文提示填空)
48. He s________(强调) the importance of working with our own hands at the class meeting. (根据中英文提示填空)
49. Hu Ge got badly i ________ (受伤) in the car accident. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50. She won three silver m________ (奖牌) in the Olympics. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51. This activity is suited to all levels of ________ (健康). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. He overcame the difficulties with courage and ___________(决心). （根据汉语意思填空）
53. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the s__________(力量) of her muscles(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54. ___________（使陷入困境）in the ruins，the girl still held a positive attitude. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. I’m s________ (震惊的) at his determined attitude towards this matter. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
56. The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely d________ (摧毁). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
57. In ancient times, people believed that they could be brought back to life after__________(死亡)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58 We should find a s________(躲避处) from the wind. （根据中英文提示填空）
59. Helicopters r ________ (营救) nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
60. I can’t imagine a life without e ________ (电). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第二节 短语填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意，选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。
in shock sweep away in the open air in ruins on hand rather than work out make it now and then set a good example
61 I have made up my mind to study harder ________________ waste my time on useless things.
62. As long as athletes have dreams, keep trying and they’ll ________________.
63. It is my duty as an official to ________________ for the public.
64. To make my dream come true, I have to keep a healthy diet and ________________ regularly to be physically fit.
65. During my high school, my uncle wrote to me ________________to encourage me to work hard.
66. After the big fire swept across the village, all the houses were left ________________.
67. Two days have passed sinces the accident, but she is still ________________, wondering how it happened.
68. With the tsunami over, families have been left homeless after their houses ________________ by water.
69. Our staff are always ________________ to give you all the help and advice you need.
70. It was so hot in the room that they decided to have their supper ________________.
第三节 书面表达(15分)：
71. 假定你校英语报记者李华。为了缓解同学们学习压力，你校于上周五组织了趣味运动会(Fun Sports Meeting)。请写一篇短文报道此次活动。内容包括：
1、参赛对象；
2、活动介绍；
3、活动反响。
A Successful Fun Sports Meeting
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