2023-2024学年度第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. When you are riding ________ bike, think about the risk of ________ accident.
A. the; an B. an; the C. a; an D. an; a
2. Don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the ________.
A. coach B. chance C. university D. mistakes
3. The team played ________ on Saturday than on Tuesday.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
4. Our English teacher advises us ________ films and TV programmes in English.
A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watched
5. Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China.
A. great B. greater C. the greatest D. greatest
6. Betty plans ________ the Beijing Opera again tomorrow.
A. sees B. to see C. saw D. see
7. Many people hope to give money to ________ the wild animals.
A. protect B. miss C. beat D. prepare
8. You ________ drive on the right-hand side of the road in China.
A. mustn’t B. must C. needn’t D. can’t
9. In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.
A. beside B. among C. up D. through
10. Henry ________ his homework when his hand began to hurt.
A. does B. was doing C. were doing D. do
11. Look! That boy was listening to music ________ he was riding his bike.
A. while B. because C. until D. before
12. It is sunny now, but let’s take an umbrella because it ________ rain later.
A. may B. must C. need D. /
13. In China, people ________ a gift with both hands.
A. refuse B. accept C. suggest D. drop
14. When you ________ London, you can buy a travel card to travel around the city.
A arrive in B. warm up C. look after D. take away
15. —While I was training, I hurt my knee last Sunday.
—________ Sit down and have a rest.
A. I’m not sure about that. B. That’s too bad! C. Sounds great! D. No idea!
二、完型填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A young man was driving down a suburban street, going a bit too fast in his new car.
There were many ___16___ playing between the cars parked on the side of the street.
As his car passed, a child suddenly appeared and threw a ___17___ at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He grabbed (抓) the kid and ___18___ at him, “What are you doing ” He continued yelling (喊叫), “That’s a new car. It will be ___19___ to repair the damage you did with that brick (砖). Why did you do it ”
“I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do! It’s my brother,” he said. “He rolled off (滚下) the curb (马路牙子) and fell out of his wheelchair (轮椅) and I wanted to stop the wheelchair. Now I can’t ___20___ him up.” The boy asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair He’s hurt and he’s too ___21___ for me.”
The young man swallowed and said nothing. He lifted the kid’s brother ___22___ into his wheelchair.
“Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward their home.
The young man did not ___23___ the dent (凹痕) in his car. He kept it to remind (提醒) himself not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick to get his ___24___. Sometimes, when you don’t make the time to listen, life throws a brick _____25_____ your head.
16. A. man B. kids C. monkeys D. dogs
17. A. basketball B. snowball C. brick D. stone
18. A. looked B. pointed C. smiled D. shouted
19. A. thin B. slow C. good D. expensive
20. A. clean B. call C. lift D. turn
21. A. heavy B. fast C. old D. slow
22. A. back B. down C. on D. from
23. A. buy B. take C. repair D. make
24. A. attention B. support C. money D. pity
25. A. through B. at C. in D. from
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
Dear Bill,
I haven’t seen you for a long time. I just came back to Taipei from Europe. 22 hours on the plane really made me tired. I knew about Typhoon(台风) Melissa from the TV news. On TV, I saw many houses in Kaohsiung were damaged(损坏). Are you OK there
The weather in the mountains of Europe was greatly changeable. Before I went there, I was worried about the language. I can’t speak German or French. But I was surprised to find that English was still useful there! I spoke to people without any difficulties and I even made some new friends there! In a word, I had a pleasant trip.
Perhaps I will go to Spain next summer. Will you join me
Your friend,
Alex
26. How long did it take Alex to fly from Europe to Taipei
A. Two hours. B. Half a day. C. Six hours. D. Nearly a whole day.
27. Where does Bill live
A. In Spain. B. In Taipei. C. In Germany. D. In Kaohsiung.
28. What was the weather like in the mountains of Europe
A. It changed a lot. B. It rained a lot.
C. There was a terrible typhoon. D. It was winter already.
29. What was the most difficult problem for Alex before he went to Europe
A. The weather. B. The language. C. The shopping. D. The food.
30. What was TRUE about Alex’s experience in Europe
A. He was there in spring. B. He learned some French there.
C. He enjoyed it very much. D. He made friends on the plane.
（B）
Long long ago, there was a girl called Nüwa. Her father was Emperor(皇帝) Yan and he loved her very much. They often played together, and she also loved her father very much. One day, she had a wonderful time when she swam in the sea. She was too tired to swim and she was drowned (淹死). Because she wanted to see her father when she changed into(变成) a bird, she put some stones into the sea day after day and changed the sea into the land. She made a wish, and she would like to play with her father again.
This story was a little sad. It tells something important. When we do anything, we have to work hard. Learning English is difficult but if you study hard, you can learn it well.
31. Did Emperor Yan love her daughter very much .
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. D. Yes, he didn’t.
32. What did Nüwa do when she changed into a bird She ________.
A had a wonderful time B. swam in the sea
C. put some stones into the sea D. played with her father
33. Why was she drowned .
A. Because she was happy B. Because she was sad
C. Because she was tired D. Because she was a little girl
34. What is the meaning of “land”
A. 大海 B. 岛屿 C. 操场 D. 陆地
35. What do we know from this passage
A. We should change into a bird B. The girl loved her father very much
C. Don’t swim in the sea D. Learning English is easy
（C）
We all know the giraffes are the tallest living animals on land. But do you want to learn more about them Let me tell you.
Giraffes live in Africa. They have a very long neck. A giraffe can be more than 18 feet tall.
A giraffe has four long, thin legs. The front legs are longer than the back legs. It runs at the speed of about 50 kilometres each hour. A giraffe is probably famous for its long neck. It can reach the leaves at the top of the trees.
A giraffe can live for 20-25 years in the wild, and often longer at zoos. An adult (成年) giraffe eats up to 140 pounds of food each day. A giraffe spends most of a day eating and it gets just a few leaves once. It eats leaves on tall trees, tall bushes and tall grass, too. But its favourite food is leaves on the acacia trees (金合欢树). Acacia leaves contain a lot of water, so a giraffe can go a long time without drinking.
36. What does a giraffe look like
A. It is the tallest living animal on land. B. It has a long neck and four long, thin legs.
C. It can live for 20-25 years in the wild. D. It can run about 50 kilometres each hour.
37. A giraffe is well known because of ________.
A. its front legs B. its speed C. its neck D. its food
38. What food does a giraffe like best
A. Leaves of the acacia trees. B. Green grass. C. Tall bushes. D. Little animals.
39. Why doesn’t a giraffe drink water for a long time
A. It’s an animal of the desert. B. It lives in the grassland.
C. It’s an animal like a camel. D. Its food contains some water.
40. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. A giraffe is an animal from Africa. B. A giraffe’s front legs are long.
C. It takes a giraffe lots of time to eat food. D. A giraffe in the wild can live for over 25 years.
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda
B: This is Linda speaking. ____41____
A: Yes, it’s John here, Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But it’s a pity you didn’t come. ___42___
B: I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early.
A: ____43____ How are you feeling now
B: I’m still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and I cough a lot.
A: I’m afraid you’ve had a bad cold. ____44____ Let me take you to Center Hospital.
B: All right. ____45____
A: Let’s meet at the gate of your neighbourhood. I’ll call you as soon as I get there.
B: OK. See you later.
A: See you!
A. What happened to you
B. Where shall we meet
C. You should see a doctor.
D. Is that John speaking
E. Thank you very much.
F. I’m sorry to hear that.
G. I will take you to see a doctor.
第II卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
46. 她最终想起了我的名字.
She ________ ________ my name at last.
47. 我跟你说话的时候, 你要留心听！
________ ________ when I’ m talking to you!
48. 这家工厂去年关闭了。
The factory ________ ________ last year.
49. 戴维斯擅长许多科目，比如数学。
Davis is good at many subjects — maths, ________ ________.
50. 他向四周看了看确定附近没人。
He looked around to ______ ______ there was no one near here.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Maria Eduarda is a young girl from Brazil. Fourteen years ago, she was 7 years old. She loved dancing and always made everyone happy. But one day, she had a health problem and had to go to the hospital. Her parents took her to Hospital Brasilia. At first, she was afraid. The doctors there often encouraged her. Luckily, with the help of the doctors, she got better and better. Later, she became a dance teacher and she still remembered the care and help she got in the hospital.
Maria said she wanted to do something to thank the doctors. “I dreamed of this for a long time,” she said. “I have always felt very thankful to them for helping me. I wanted to bring hope and courage to children in the hospital. But I didn’t know what to do.”
Luckily, Maria met a friend. Her mother works in the hospital. “I talked about my story and my dream of going back,” Maria said. “Her mother said I could dance for the doctors and children. And she helped to make it possible.” So Maria visited them in full ballerina mode (芭蕾舞模式) and danced Swan Lake for them. It is sure that her talent (天赋) and good health brought hope to everyone there that day!
51. Maria Eduarda is ________ years old now.
52. Years after Maria Eduarda got better, she became a(n) ________.
53. Maria Eduarda dreamed of doing something to ________.
54. Maria Eduarda made her dream come true with the help of ________.
55. Maria Eduarda brought hope to everyone in the hospital with her ________.
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
A little boy selling magazines walked up to an old man’s house. The old man seldom came out and n____56____ said hello to neighbors. The boy knocked on the door and w____57____. Slowly, the door opened. “What do you want ” the old man said. “Uh, sir. I am selling magazines and, uh, would you like to b____58____ one ”
The old man just looked at the boy, saying n____59____. The boy could see inside the house and saw that he had many dog figurines （小雕像） above the fireplace . “Do you like d____60____ ” the little boy asked. “Yes, they are my family here.”The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy, I don’t need any magazines.”
The little boy felt s____61____ for the old man because he was alone. Then he thought of a little dog figurine that he had. The boy returned to the old man’s house w____62____ it. He knocked on the door again and the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no magazine.”
“No, sir, I know that, I want to g____63____ you a gift.” The boy handed him the figurine and the old man’s face lit up. The old man was surprised and said, “Boy, you have a big heart. Why are you doing this ” The boy smiled at the old man and said, “B____64____ you like dogs.”
From that day on, the old man started coming out and saying hello to people. He and the boy became f____65____. This simple nice gesture （举动） changed both their lives forever.
八、书面表达（共10分）
66. 你的外籍朋友Tony想在疫情结束后来中国旅游，你建议他春天的时候来天津。请根据思维导图说说你的理由。
要求：
（1）词数：100词左右。
（2）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）本思维导图只是提供了几个方面，应适当发挥。
Dear Tony,
It’s good to hear that you may visit China. I think the best choice is to come to Tianjin in spring, because it’s very beautiful.
Wish you a good journey in Tianjin. Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Xiaohua2023-2024学年度第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. When you are riding ________ bike, think about the risk of ________ accident.
A. the; an B. an; the C. a; an D. an; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你骑自行车的时候，想想发生事故的风险。
考查冠词的用法。ride a bike“骑自行车”，动词短语，第一空使用a；第二空表示泛指，accident首字母发元音音素，用an。故选C。
2. Don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the ________.
A. coach B. chance C. university D. mistakes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要忘记在错误旁边写下正确的答案。
考查名词辨析。coach教练；chance机会；university大学；mistakes错误。根据“write down the correct answers next to the”可知应该是在错误旁边写下正确的答案。故选D。
3. The team played ________ on Saturday than on Tuesday.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：该队星期六比星期二打得好。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用副词比较级，故选B。
4. Our English teacher advises us ________ films and TV programmes in English.
A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师建议我们观看英语电影和电视节目。
考查非谓语动词。watch观看，动词原形；to watch去看，动词不定式；watches看，动词三单；watched看，动词过去式或过去分词。根据“advises us”可知，考查“advise sb. to do sth.”，意为“建议某人做某事”，故填动词不定式形式。故选B。
5. Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China.
A. great B. greater C. the greatest D. greatest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲁迅是现代中国最伟大的作家之一。
考查形容词最高级用法。great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；the greatest最伟大的，the+形容词最高级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。根据“one of”可知，考查形容词最高级句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
6. Betty plans ________ the Beijing Opera again tomorrow.
A. sees B. to see C. saw D. see
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂计划明天再去看京剧。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，故选B。
7. Many people hope to give money to ________ the wild animals.
A. protect B. miss C. beat D. prepare
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人希望捐钱来保护野生动物。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；miss错过；beat打败；prepare准备。根据“hope to give money to...the wild animals.”可知捐钱是为了保护野生动物。故选A。
8. You ________ drive on the right-hand side of the road in China.
A. mustn’t B. must C. needn’t D. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，你必须靠右手边开车。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“drive on the right-hand side of the road in China”及常识可知，在中国必须是靠右通行，故选B。
9. In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.
A. beside B. among C. up D. through
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。本题考查介词。A. beside在···旁边； B. among 在··中 ；C. up 向上 ；D. through穿过。根据句意选A.
10. Henry ________ his homework when his hand began to hurt.
A. does B. was doing C. were doing D. do
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：亨利正在做作业时，他的手开始痛了。
考查动词时态。根据“when his hand began to hurt”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作。主语是单数，be动词用was，故选B。
11. Look! That boy was listening to music ________ he was riding his bike.
A. while B. because C. until D. before
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！那个男孩一边骑自行车一边听音乐。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；because因为；until直到；before在之前。根据“That boy was listening to music … he was riding his bike”可知，此处强调两个动作同时进行，用while引导时间状语从句，故选A。
12. It is sunny now, but let’s take an umbrella because it ________ rain later.
A. may B. must C. need D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在阳光明媚，但是我们带上把伞吧，因为稍后可能下雨。
考查情态动词用法。may也许；must一定；need需要。根据“rain later”及句意可知，表示可能性不大的肯定推测用may。故选A。
13. In China, people ________ a gift with both hands.
A. refuse B. accept C. suggest D. drop
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，人们用双手接受礼物。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；accept接受；suggest建议；drop掉落。根据“a gift with both hands”可知，是用双手接受礼物，故选B。
14. When you ________ London, you can buy a travel card to travel around the city.
A arrive in B. warm up C. look after D. take away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你到达伦敦时，你可以买一张旅游卡在城市里旅行。
考查动词短语。arrive in到达；warm up热身；look after照顾；take away拿走。根据“When you…London”可知，此处指到达伦敦。故选A。
15. —While I was training, I hurt my knee last Sunday.
—________ Sit down and have a rest.
A. I’m not sure about that. B. That’s too bad! C. Sounds great! D. No idea!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周日我在训练时伤了膝盖。——太糟糕了！坐下来休息一下。
考查情景交际。I’m not sure about that我不确定；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；Sounds great听起来很棒；No idea不知道。根据“I hurt my knee last Sunday”可知，对方受伤了，应该表示难过，故选B。
二、完型填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A young man was driving down a suburban street, going a bit too fast in his new car.
There were many ___16___ playing between the cars parked on the side of the street.
As his car passed, a child suddenly appeared and threw a ___17___ at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He grabbed (抓) the kid and ___18___ at him, “What are you doing ” He continued yelling (喊叫), “That’s a new car. It will be ___19___ to repair the damage you did with that brick (砖). Why did you do it ”
“I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do! It’s my brother,” he said. “He rolled off (滚下) the curb (马路牙子) and fell out of his wheelchair (轮椅) and I wanted to stop the wheelchair. Now I can’t ___20___ him up.” The boy asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair He’s hurt and he’s too ___21___ for me.”
The young man swallowed and said nothing. He lifted the kid’s brother ___22___ into his wheelchair.
“Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward their home.
The young man did not ___23___ the dent (凹痕) in his car. He kept it to remind (提醒) himself not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick to get his ___24___. Sometimes, when you don’t make the time to listen, life throws a brick _____25_____ your head.
16. A. man B. kids C. monkeys D. dogs
17. A. basketball B. snowball C. brick D. stone
18. A. looked B. pointed C. smiled D. shouted
19. A. thin B. slow C. good D. expensive
20. A. clean B. call C. lift D. turn
21. A. heavy B. fast C. old D. slow
22. A. back B. down C. on D. from
23. A. buy B. take C. repair D. make
24. A. attention B. support C. money D. pity
25. A. through B. at C. in D. from
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻男人在郊区街道驾驶新车时， 被一个小孩扔砖块砸车， 开始男人很生气， 但是了解原因后， 男人帮助孩子的哥哥坐回轮椅的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：有许多孩子在停在路边的汽车之间玩耍。
man男人；kids孩子；monkeys猴子；dogs狗。根据“playing”和“...a child suddenly...”可知，有很多小孩在玩。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当他的车经过时，一个孩子突然出现，向他的车扔了一块砖头。
basketball篮球；snowball雪球；brick砖块；stone石头。根据“the damage you did with that brick”可知，小孩扔的是砖块。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他抓住孩子，对他喊道:“你在干什么？”
looked看；pointed指向；smiled微笑；shouted大喊。根据“He continued yelling...”可知，此处指大喊，shout at sb.“（向某人）大声喊叫”，固定短语。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：你用那块砖造成的损坏要花很多钱才能修复。
thin瘦的；slow慢的；good好的；expensive昂贵的。根据“repair the damage”可知，修复破损很贵。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：现在我不能把他抬起来。
clean清扫；call呼叫；lift提起；turn转动。根据“fell out of his wheelchair”和“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair”可知，小孩一个人抬不起他哥哥，所以找这个年轻男人帮忙。lift sb.up“抬起某人”。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他受伤了，而且对我来说太重了。
heavy重的；fast快速的；old老的；slow慢的。小孩抬不起他哥哥，来找年轻男人帮忙，由此推断， 他哥哥对他来说太重了。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他把小孩的哥哥抬回到轮椅上。
back回到原处；down向下；on在……上面；from从。根据上文内容可知，让这个男人帮忙把哥哥抬回轮椅上。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这个年轻人没有修理他汽车上的凹痕。
buy买；take拿走；repair维修；make制作。根据“kept it”可知，凹痕保留了，没有去维修。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他留着它是为了提醒自己不要过得太匆忙，以至于别人扔砖块才能引起他的注意。
attention注意；support支持；money金钱；pity遗憾。根据上文可知，小孩扔砖块是为了吸引作者的注意，然后找他帮忙。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：有时候，当你不花时间倾听时，生活会向你的头上扔砖头。
through穿过；at在；in在……里面；from从。throw...at“朝……扔”。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
Dear Bill,
I haven’t seen you for a long time. I just came back to Taipei from Europe. 22 hours on the plane really made me tired. I knew about Typhoon(台风) Melissa from the TV news. On TV, I saw many houses in Kaohsiung were damaged(损坏). Are you OK there
The weather in the mountains of Europe was greatly changeable. Before I went there, I was worried about the language. I can’t speak German or French. But I was surprised to find that English was still useful there! I spoke to people without any difficulties and I even made some new friends there! In a word, I had a pleasant trip.
Perhaps I will go to Spain next summer. Will you join me
Your friend,
Alex
26. How long did it take Alex to fly from Europe to Taipei
A. Two hours. B. Half a day. C. Six hours. D. Nearly a whole day.
27. Where does Bill live
A. In Spain. B. In Taipei. C. In Germany. D. In Kaohsiung.
28. What was the weather like in the mountains of Europe
A. It changed a lot. B. It rained a lot.
C. There was a terrible typhoon. D. It was winter already.
29. What was the most difficult problem for Alex before he went to Europe
A. The weather. B. The language. C. The shopping. D. The food.
30. What was TRUE about Alex’s experience in Europe
A. He was there in spring. B. He learned some French there.
C. He enjoyed it very much. D. He made friends on the plane.
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Alex写给Bill的信，讲述了他在欧洲旅行的经历。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“22 hours on the plane really made me tired.”可知Alex从欧洲飞回台北花了22个小时，将近一天，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On TV, I saw many houses in Kaohsiung were damaged(损坏). Are you OK there ”（在电视上，我看到高雄的很多房子都被毁了。你还好吗？）可知Bill在高雄，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The weather in the mountains of Europe was greatly changeable.”可知欧洲山区的天气变化无常。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Before I went there, I was worried about the language.”可知Alex最担心的是语言，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In a word, I had a pleasant trip.”以及“Perhaps I will go to Spain next summer. Will you join me ”可知Alex还要去欧洲，说明他享受这次经历，故选C。
（B）
Long long ago, there was a girl called Nüwa. Her father was Emperor(皇帝) Yan and he loved her very much. They often played together, and she also loved her father very much. One day, she had a wonderful time when she swam in the sea. She was too tired to swim and she was drowned (淹死). Because she wanted to see her father when she changed into(变成) a bird, she put some stones into the sea day after day and changed the sea into the land. She made a wish, and she would like to play with her father again.
This story was a little sad. It tells something important. When we do anything, we have to work hard. Learning English is difficult but if you study hard, you can learn it well.
31. Did Emperor Yan love her daughter very much .
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. D. Yes, he didn’t.
32. What did Nüwa do when she changed into a bird She ________.
A had a wonderful time B. swam in the sea
C. put some stones into the sea D. played with her father
33. Why was she drowned .
A. Because she was happy B. Because she was sad
C. Because she was tired D. Because she was a little girl
34. What is the meaning of “land”
A. 大海 B. 岛屿 C. 操场 D. 陆地
35. What do we know from this passage
A. We should change into a bird B. The girl loved her father very much
C. Don’t swim in the sea D. Learning English is easy
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍女娲填海的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her father was Emperor(皇帝) Yan and he loved her very much.”可知父亲非常爱他的女儿，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because she wanted to see her father when she changed into(变成) a bird, she put some stones into the sea day after day and changed the sea into the land.”可知变成鸟之后女娲放了一些石头在海里，把海变成陆地。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was too tired to swim and she was drowned (淹死).”可知她太累了所以被淹死了。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Because she wanted to see her father when she changed into(变成) a bird, she put some stones into the sea day after day and changed the sea into the land.”可知往大海里扔石头是让大海变成陆地，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and she also loved her father very much.”可知女孩非常爱她的爸爸，故选B。
（C）
We all know the giraffes are the tallest living animals on land. But do you want to learn more about them Let me tell you.
Giraffes live in Africa. They have a very long neck. A giraffe can be more than 18 feet tall.
A giraffe has four long, thin legs. The front legs are longer than the back legs. It runs at the speed of about 50 kilometres each hour. A giraffe is probably famous for its long neck. It can reach the leaves at the top of the trees.
A giraffe can live for 20-25 years in the wild, and often longer at zoos. An adult (成年) giraffe eats up to 140 pounds of food each day. A giraffe spends most of a day eating and it gets just a few leaves once. It eats leaves on tall trees, tall bushes and tall grass, too. But its favourite food is leaves on the acacia trees (金合欢树). Acacia leaves contain a lot of water, so a giraffe can go a long time without drinking.
36. What does a giraffe look like
A. It is the tallest living animal on land. B. It has a long neck and four long, thin legs.
C. It can live for 20-25 years in the wild. D. It can run about 50 kilometres each hour.
37. A giraffe is well known because of ________.
A. its front legs B. its speed C. its neck D. its food
38. What food does a giraffe like best
A. Leaves of the acacia trees. B. Green grass. C. Tall bushes. D. Little animals.
39. Why doesn’t a giraffe drink water for a long time
A. It’s an animal of the desert. B. It lives in the grassland.
C. It’s an animal like a camel. D. Its food contains some water.
40. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. A giraffe is an animal from Africa. B. A giraffe’s front legs are long.
C. It takes a giraffe lots of time to eat food. D. A giraffe in the wild can live for over 25 years.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长颈鹿这种动物。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They have a very long neck”和第三段中的“A giraffe has four long, thin legs”可知，长颈鹿的脖子很长并有四条又长又细的腿，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“A giraffe is probably famous for its long neck”可知，长颈鹿可能以其长脖子而闻名，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“But its favourite food is leaves on the acacia trees (金合欢树)”可知，长颈鹿最喜欢的食物是金合欢树上的叶子，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Acacia leaves contain a lot of water, so a giraffe can go a long time without drinking”可知，金合欢树叶含有大量的水，因此长颈鹿可以长时间不喝水，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“A giraffe can live for 20-25 years in the wild”可知，长颈鹿在野外可以活20-25年，D选项的说法是错误的，故选D。
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda
B: This is Linda speaking. ____41____
A: Yes, it’s John here, Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But it’s a pity you didn’t come. ___42___
B: I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early.
A: ____43____ How are you feeling now
B: I’m still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and I cough a lot.
A: I’m afraid you’ve had a bad cold. ____44____ Let me take you to Center Hospital.
B: All right. ____45____
A: Let’s meet at the gate of your neighbourhood. I’ll call you as soon as I get there.
B: OK. See you later.
A: See you!
A. What happened to you
B. Where shall we meet
C. You should see a doctor.
D. Is that John speaking
E. Thank you very much.
F. I’m sorry to hear that.
G. I will take you to see a doctor.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是约翰和琳达通电话，琳达生病了，约翰打算带她去医院。
【41题详解】
根据“Yes, it’s John here,”可知，此为肯定回答，据此判断问句是询问对方是约翰吗，选项D“你是约翰吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“I had a headache.”可知，问句是询问对方怎么了，选项A“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early.”可知，听到他人不好的消息时应表示遗憾，选项F“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“I’m afraid you’ve had a bad cold.”可知，得了重感冒应去看医生，选项C“你应该去看医生。”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at the gate of your neighbourhood. I’ll call you as soon as I get there.”可知，他们约定了见面的地点，据此判断问句是询问在哪儿见面，选项B“我们在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选B。
第II卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
46. 她最终想起了我的名字.
She ________ ________ my name at last.
【答案】 ①. thought ②. of
【解析】
【详解】think of“想起”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填thought；of。
47. 我跟你说话的时候, 你要留心听！
________ ________ when I’ m talking to you!
【答案】 ①. Listen ②. carefully
【解析】
【详解】listen表示“听”，carefully表示“认真地”，副词修饰动词，根据空格数量可知，此句为祈使句，动词原形开头。故填Listen；carefully。
48. 这家工厂去年关闭了。
The factory ________ ________ last year.
【答案】 ①. shut ②. down
【解析】
【详解】关闭：shut down，动词短语；根据“last year”可知，句子使用一般过去时， shut的过去式是shut。故填shut；down。
49. 戴维斯擅长许多科目，比如数学。
Davis is good at many subjects — maths, ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. for ②. instance##example
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，句中缺少“比如”，译为“for instance/example”。故填for；instance/example。
50. 他向四周看了看确定附近没人。
He looked around to ______ ______ there was no one near here.
【答案】 ①. make ②. sure
【解析】
【详解】make sure“确定”，动词短语；动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填make；sure。
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Maria Eduarda is a young girl from Brazil. Fourteen years ago, she was 7 years old. She loved dancing and always made everyone happy. But one day, she had a health problem and had to go to the hospital. Her parents took her to Hospital Brasilia. At first, she was afraid. The doctors there often encouraged her. Luckily, with the help of the doctors, she got better and better. Later, she became a dance teacher and she still remembered the care and help she got in the hospital.
Maria said she wanted to do something to thank the doctors. “I dreamed of this for a long time,” she said. “I have always felt very thankful to them for helping me. I wanted to bring hope and courage to children in the hospital. But I didn’t know what to do.”
Luckily, Maria met a friend. Her mother works in the hospital. “I talked about my story and my dream of going back,” Maria said. “Her mother said I could dance for the doctors and children. And she helped to make it possible.” So Maria visited them in full ballerina mode (芭蕾舞模式) and danced Swan Lake for them. It is sure that her talent (天赋) and good health brought hope to everyone there that day!
51. Maria Eduarda is ________ years old now.
52. Years after Maria Eduarda got better, she became a(n) ________.
53. Maria Eduarda dreamed of doing something to ________.
54. Maria Eduarda made her dream come true with the help of ________.
55. Maria Eduarda brought hope to everyone in the hospital with her ________.
【答案】51. 21##twenty-one
52. dance teacher
53. thank the doctors
54. a friend’s mother
55. dance
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了玛利亚喜欢舞蹈，但是她的健康出了问题，后来医生让她恢复了健康，于是她用独特的方式感谢医生。
【51题详解】
根据“Fourteen years ago, she was 7 years old.”可知，14年前，她7岁，说明现在是21岁，故填21/twenty-one。
【52题详解】
根据“Later, she became a dance teacher”可知，后来，她成为了一名舞蹈老师。故填dance teacher。
【53题详解】
根据“Maria said she wanted to do something to thank the doctors”可知，玛丽亚说她想做点什么来感谢医生。故填thank the doctors。
【54题详解】
根据“Luckily, Maria met a friend. Her mother works in the hospital.”以及“Her mother said I could dance for the doctors and children. And she helped to make it possible”可知玛丽亚在一位朋友母亲的帮助下实现了她的梦想。故填a friend’s mother。
【55题详解】
根据“So Maria visited them in full ballerina mode (芭蕾舞模式) and danced Swan Lake for them. It is sure that her talent (天赋) and good health brought hope to everyone there that day!”可知玛利亚用她的舞蹈给医院里的每个人带来了希望。故填dance。
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
A little boy selling magazines walked up to an old man’s house. The old man seldom came out and n____56____ said hello to neighbors. The boy knocked on the door and w____57____. Slowly, the door opened. “What do you want ” the old man said. “Uh, sir. I am selling magazines and, uh, would you like to b____58____ one ”
The old man just looked at the boy, saying n____59____. The boy could see inside the house and saw that he had many dog figurines （小雕像） above the fireplace . “Do you like d____60____ ” the little boy asked. “Yes, they are my family here.”The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy, I don’t need any magazines.”
The little boy felt s____61____ for the old man because he was alone. Then he thought of a little dog figurine that he had. The boy returned to the old man’s house w____62____ it. He knocked on the door again and the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no magazine.”
“No, sir, I know that, I want to g____63____ you a gift.” The boy handed him the figurine and the old man’s face lit up. The old man was surprised and said, “Boy, you have a big heart. Why are you doing this ” The boy smiled at the old man and said, “B____64____ you like dogs.”
From that day on, the old man started coming out and saying hello to people. He and the boy became f____65____. This simple nice gesture （举动） changed both their lives forever.
【答案】56. (n)ever
57. (w)aited
58. (b)uy 59. (n)othing
60. (d)ogs 61. (s)ad
62. (w)ith 63. (g)ive
64. (B)ecause
65. (f)riends
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个卖杂志的小男孩和一个老人家的故事。
【56题详解】
句意：老人很少出门，也从不跟邻居打招呼。根据“The old man seldom came out”和首字母提示可知，从不跟邻居打招呼，never符合句意，故填(n)ever。
【57题详解】
句意：男孩敲着门等候。根据“The boy knocked on the door”和首字母提示可知，男孩在门外等待，结合knocked用一般过去时，waited符合句意，故填(w)aited。
58题详解】
句意：你想买一本吗？根据“A little boy selling magazines walked up to an old man’s house.”（一个卖杂志的小男孩走到一位老人家。）可知是询问需要买一本吗，would like to do想要做某事，故填(b)uy。
【59题详解】
句意：老人只是看着男孩，什么也没说。根据“The old man just looked at the boy”和首字母提示可知，老人什么都没有说，nothing什么也没有，故填(n)othing。
【60题详解】
句意：你喜欢狗吗？根据前文“dog figurines”可知这里是询问喜欢狗吗，这里用复数表示类别，故填(d)ogs。
【61题详解】
句意：小男孩为老人感到难过，因为他独自一人。根据“because he was alone”和首字母提示可知，老人一个人居住，小男孩为此感到难过，sad符合句意，故填(s)ad。
【62题详解】
句意：男孩带着它回到了老人家。根据“The boy returned to the old man’s house”和首字母提示可知，男孩带着小狗回到老人家，with“带”，故填(w)ith。
【63题详解】
句意：我想送你一份礼物。根据“you a gift”可知，男孩给老人一份礼物，give sb sth“给某人某物”，结合want to do，此处用动词原形，故填(g)ive。
【64题详解】
句意：男孩微笑着看着老人说：“因为你喜欢狗。”结合前文的why这里用because，故填(B)ecause。
【65题详解】
句意：他和男孩成了朋友。根据“the old man started coming out and saying hello to people”（老人开始出来向人们问好）可知，两人成为朋友，friends符合句意。故填(f)riends。
八、书面表达（共10分）
66. 你的外籍朋友Tony想在疫情结束后来中国旅游，你建议他春天的时候来天津。请根据思维导图说说你的理由。
要求：
（1）词数：100词左右。
（2）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）本思维导图只是提供了几个方面，应适当发挥。
Dear Tony,
It’s good to hear that you may visit China. I think the best choice is to come to Tianjin in spring, because it’s very beautiful.
Wish you a good journey in Tianjin. Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Xiaohua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tony,
It’s good to hear that you may visit China. I think the best choice is to come to Tianjin in spring, because it’s very beautiful.
Spring lasts from March to May in Tianjin with sunny and warm weather and a little rain. You needn’t take too many warm clothes. Everything begins to grow in spring. When you go sightseeing in the city, you will not only feel fresh air, watch the green trees and beautiful flowers but also see both Chinese traditional and European buildings.
Beijing Opera is also popular in Tianjin and around the world. Maybe you don’t understand the words, but you can enjoy the fantastic sound and the excellent actors and actresses. Besides, Tianjin people are very kind and friendly. What’s more, you can enjoy the delicious food in Tianjin.
Wish you a good journey in Tianjin. Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Xiaohua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕思维导图提供的几个方面进行写作。考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对于朋友的到来表示欢迎，并总述春天来天津旅游的原因；
第二步，从天气、自然环境、建筑、文化、人等方面详细介绍春天来天津旅游的理由；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望朋友在天津玩得开心”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① from… to…从……到……
②Wish you a good journey祝你旅途愉快
③go sightseeing去观光
④around the world由于，幸亏
[高分句型]
①It’s good to hear that you may visit China. (动词不定式作主语)
②I think the best choice is to come to Tianjin in spring, because it’s very beautiful. (动词不定式作表语)

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