2023秋季12月学业水平检测参考答案(8年级)
听力部分
1--5 ABBAC 6--10ACCAB 11---15 ABBAC
16--20 ACBCB 21--25 CBACB
单项选择
26--30: DCCDD 31--35: CCBCC
完形填空
36--40 DDACB 41--45 ADADC 46---50 BCBCD
阅读理解
51--55 ABDCA 56-60 BABAC 61---65 AFEBC
66. education 67. beginning 68. But 69. for 70. listening
71. pianist 72. hobbies 73. write 74. to be 75. to fly
语言综合运用
76.how to make/the way to make 77.disagree with/don’t agree with
78.play a role in 79.has to do with
80.could play/was able to play
书面表达One possible version：
My Life in 20 Years
I'm always working hard for a bright future.I imagine I will have a better life than now.（引出话题）
In 20 years，I will have a better family.I will take good care of my parents because I have grown up.【高分句型一】And I will have two children and they are cute and lovely.Of course，I will have a big house.My family will live in my house.（居住环境）I will have a well﹣paid job.I must work hard and I am ready to take on new challenges.I will have a group of workmates and they are easy to work with.（工作）
When I am free，I will meet my friends.We will often talk about the past school life and miss our good teachers.We will often go abroad for vacations.I will have a great time during the vacation.Every day，after work，I willusually take some exercise with my friends because sports can keep us healthy and fit.（业余活动）
I think my life in 20 years will be exciting and wonderful.【高分句型二】And I am working hard to make it come true.（努力实现）
评分标准
（1）1~20小题，每小题1分，与本答案不符的不给分。
（2）21~25小题，每小题2分，与本答案不符的不给分。
（3）26~50小题，每小题1分，与本答案不符的不给分。
（4）51~65小题，每小题2分，与本答案不符的不给分。
（5）66~75小题，按空给分，每空1分。与本答案不符的不给分。
（6）76~80小题,每小题2分，与本答案相符, 可给满分。如有其它表述，符合试题要求，经商定后也可给满分；如只答对关键词组或句型，与之相关的时态、语态、语气以及固定搭配等有误，可给1分；关键词组或句型有误的不给分。
（7）初级写作评分要求：
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按6个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 总词数少于试题要求所规定的，在本题总分得分中扣去1分；超过规定总词数的，不扣分；如果书写太差，格式、标点符号错误太多，以至于影响阅卷的，降低一个档次给分。
4. 句子的整体结构、动词的时态、语态用法错误的每项各扣1分，不重复扣分；单词拼写、标点符号和大小写满4个扣1 分，不重复扣分。
5. 评分时，应注意的主要内容有：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
6. 除所给范文外，其它可接受的正确表达均予给分。对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
7. 对完成了试题所规定的全部任务，语言得体、地道的书面表达，可给满分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第一档：（13~15分）能写出全部或绝大部分内容要点；语句流畅，符合英语的表达习惯，行文连贯，具有较强的语言表达能力，基本无语法和词汇方面的错误，且可读性强；书写规范工整；全文允许1~2处由于使用较高级词汇或复杂句子结构所致的错误。
第二档：（10~12分）能写出大部分内容要点；语句较流畅，有少量语法和词汇的错误，但不影响理解，可读性较好。
第三档：（7~9分）能写出大部分内容要点；语句基本通顺，有一些语法和词汇的错误，但就整体而言，初步达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档：（4~6分）能写出少量内容要点，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，影响了对写作内容的理解，但尚能达意；语句不通顺，语言有较多错误，只有少量句子表达正确。
第五档：（1~3分）基本或完全没写出内容要点，只写出少数单词、词组或短语；语法、词汇和单词拼写错误较多，不知所云。
第六档：（0分）未能传达给任何有关写作信息；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关；写的内容完全无法辨认。2023—2024学年第一学期12月学业水平检测
八 年 级 英 语 试 题
（适用范围：P41---P60）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
请听 5 段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（满分 25 分）
请听 6 段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。（第6至20题每小题1分，第21至25每小题2分）
6.What would Laura like
A.Some juice B. Some ice-cream. C. Some strawberries.
7.When did Laura go to Star Cinema
A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。
8.What time did the bus come yesterday
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
9.What subject does Mr. Green teach
A.Math. B. P.E. C. Music.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10~12 小题。
10.Who lives in Sunny Town
A.Mark's grandma. B. Mark's uncle. C. Mark's friend.
11.What does Mark think of the town
A.It's large. B. It's beautiful. C. It's noisy.
12.How long did Mark stay in the town
A.For about 7 days. B. For about 10 days. C. For about 12 days.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13~15 小题。
13.What did Joe learn to play on vacation
A.The piano. B. The violin. C. The drums.
14.How often did Joe go to the club
A.Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15.What did Joe think of Miss Hall's classes
A.Useful. B. Expensive. C. Interesting.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 16~20 小题。
16.What is next to Fun School
A.The post office. B. The police station. C. The restaurant.
17.How long does it usually take Scott to ride to school
A.About 5 minutes. B. About 8 minutes. C. About 12 minutes.
18.What is Scott's favorite color
A.Purple. B. Blue. C. Green.
19.How often does Scott go to the school library
A.Every day. B. Four times a week. C. Twice a week.
20.What time does Scott usually arrive home after school
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
听下面一段独白，回答第 21-25 小题。
21. Amy met Linda at a______in Canada.
A. music club. B. natural park. C. summer camp.
22. Linda is a serious but_______girl.
A. smart. B. friendly. C. lazy.
23. Linda was looking for_______when Amy first met her.
A. her bag. B. her book. C. her pet.
24. What did Amy and Linda both like
A. Riding horses. B. Flying kites. C. Taking photos.
25. How often does Amy write e-mails to Linda
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week.
第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单项选择。（每小题1分，满分10分）
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. —Will people live on another planet in ________ future
—No, ________ earth will always be the best place for us.
A. a; an B. the; an C. a; the D. the; the
27. He studies Chinese________for one year, but he can ________speak it.
A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard
28. —Would you like__________to drink？
—No,thanks.I don't want __________to drink now.
A.anything；anything B.something；something
C.something；anything D.anything；something
29. —_______ yogurt did you put in the fruit salad
—Half a cup.
A. How many B. How often C. How far D. How much
30. — I will eat less fast food this year.
— If you make a _________ , you must keep it.
A. joke B. noise C. difference D. promise
31. —Why did you___________ like Mickey Mouse
—Because I wanted to make my son happy.
A. put up B. make up C. dress up D. cut up
32. —Did you call Rick
—Oh no, I forgot. I _______ him later.
A. call B. don’t call C. will call D. won’t call
33.—There ______ a basketball game in our school tomorrow.
—Great! Let’s watch it together.
A.is going to have B.will be C.was D.will have
34 一Can I help you，sir？
---Yeah，but I don't know __________ a banana milk shake.Maybe you can teach me.
A.what to do B.when to make C.how to make D.why to do
35.— Amy, I can’t find my English book.
— Really _________ I saw you use it this morning.
A. I don’t know. B. What a pity! C. How come D. Sorry to hear that.
第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Most people think being a mother is difficult.Mothers have to take care of their___36___and do
housework every day,___37___on the weekends.They don't have time to___38___.Many mothers also work or join in the school__39__.When mothers are at___40___or work，they often leave__41___
children with a babysitter（临时照顾幼儿者）.
Unfortunately，babysitters are___42___and sometimes they aren't nice to the children.___43___
many mothers don't want the babysitters to take care of their___44___.
It will be__45__if someday every family owns a___46__to help them to take care of the children.
Then being a mother will be___47___.Maybe the robot can help___48___the household chores like cooking dinner，cleaning the floor，and washing clothes.And it can help the mother___49___the baby.And it is able to talk with people and sing songs to the baby.Do you think this is___50___？Will we have robots someday to help us with our household chores？Could a robot be a mother？
36.A.dogs B.tigers C.animals D.children
37.A.never B.sometimes C.already D.even
38.A.relax B.work C.cook D .study
39.A.food B.libraries C.activities D.vegetables
40.A.club B.school C.shop D.restaurant
41.A.their B.they C.theirs D.them
42.A.cheap B.expensive C.interesting D.boring
43.A.So B.Because C.When D.During
44.A.parents B.sons C.cousins D.children
45.A.boring B.difficult C.nice D.different
46.A.cat B.robot C.book D.computer
47.A.funnier B.bigger C.easier D.longer
48.A.of B.with C.about D.in
49.A.look for B.look up C.look after D.look like
50.A.impossible B.bored C.hungry D.possible
第三部分：语篇理解（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(A)
Here are some clever robots from different countries.
Partner It is from Japan.About 40% of the robots in the world are made in Japan.It can play the violin and it can also do the housework.
Nao It is from France.It can talk with people in French（法语），English and Chinese.It can also dance and play Tai Chi.Its price is about ＄12，600.It will probably become cheaper.Maybe it will become your friend in the near future.
AIC﹣CI It is from China.It is good at cooking.It can make many kinds of Chinese dishes.It can finish a dish in five minutes.It may come to your home in twenty years.
Miguelin It is from Spain.It is a lovely robot.It is 6.5 meters tall.It can blink（眨眼），giggle（格格地笑）and turn its head from side to side.
51.Which is NOT true about Nao？
A.It can play the violin. B.It can play Tai Chi.
C.It can speak three languages. D.It costs about ＄12，600.
52.Miguelin can't __________according to the passage.
A.blink B.do the housework
C.giggle D.turn its head from side to side
53.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Partner is a robot from Spain.
B.Nao will probably become more expensive.
C.AIC﹣CI can make many kinds of French dishes.
D.Miguelin is a 6.5﹣meter﹣tall robot.
(B)
Everyone knows that exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say it's good for us.It keeps body strong.
When the daytime comes，we must get up.This is the time for exercise.Exercise means doing things with the body.There are many ways to exercise.You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following ways：You have to like what you're doing.Exercise enough—but not too much.It's good to exercise twice each week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or three sports that are suitable for you.
Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise together at a fitness center，and they can play sports together.How do you exercise？
54.In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to__________.
A.drink B.relax C.exercise D.work
55.Which of the following sports can't we find in the passage？
A.Fishing. B.Running. C.Swimming. D.Walking.
56.What can exercise do to the body？
A.It can make the body weak. B.It can make the body strong.
C.It can make us sick. D.It can make us sleep more.
(C)
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it
The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joined the Internet, there are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web ( www ). We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our homework. We can meet film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.
Thanks to(由于) the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work
at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is in English So what will English be like tomorrow
57. The passage is mainly about ____________.
A.the Internet B. information C. computers D. e-mail
58. The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends is_______ .
A. by post B. by e-mail C. by telephone D. by TV
59. Which of the following is NOT true
A.The Internet is a big computer. B.The Internet is lots of computer networks.
C.The Internet is very helpful. D.People can work at home with the help of the Internet.
60. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences
A.The Internet is more and more popular. B.All the information is in English.
C.English is important in using the Internet. D.Every computer must join the Internet.
第二节：阅读短文及文后各选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(每小题 2 分，满
分 10 分）
Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful 61.__________
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.62.__________Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 63.__________
If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
64.__________
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.65._________While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol(控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course!
A. If not, here are four steps that really work! B. Hold your pencil right C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. We will try to learn English well. E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
第三节：综合填空。(每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个词）填空。
Now we all can get a good 66._________（educational） at school.At the67._________
（begin）of the new term，our teacher asks what we are going to be when we grow up.
Jack says that he hopes to be a famous scientist like Newton. 68._________he isn't good at his schoolwork.So he asks our teachers 69._________help.
Linda is a quiet girl.She likes70._________（listen） to music and playing the piano in her free time.So she tells us that she wants to be a 71._________（piano）when she is older.
Sandy's 72._________（hobby）are very interesting.She likes writing down interesting and scary stories.She plans to be a writer and 73._________many scary stories.
Can you guess what my dream is？My dream is74._________（be） a pilot.When I grow up，I hope 75._________（fly）in the blue sky.
第四部分：语言综合运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：补全句子 （每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。
76.让我告诉你如何做水果沙拉。
Let me tell you________________________fruit salad.
77.我不赞同你的观点。
I _______________________your opinion .
78.每个人都应该在文明城市创建中发挥作用。
Everyone should_______________________ the creation civilized cities
79.我的新年计划和我的学业有关。
My New Year's resolution_____________________ my schoolwork
80.凯特六岁时就会弹钢琴了。
Kate _______________________ the piano when she was six years old.
第二节：初级写作。（满分15分）
你未来的生活是什么样子的？请你根据下表提供的信息，再发挥你的想象力，对你的未
来做一个大胆的预测吧!请以" My Life in 20 Years"为题，写一篇作文。
写作要求：1.正确使用句型和时态，用适当的连词扩展使文章通顺、流畅；
2.包含表格中所有信息，可适当添加内容；80词左右。
My Life in 20 Years
job place to live
family free time activities
Transportation（交通工具） place for vacation
...... .....
My Life in 20 Years
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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