金华一中2023学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
考生须知：
1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号;
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What did the man do last night
A. He played a game. B. He watched a movie. C. He did some training.
2. What does the woman want to do
A. Get some rest. B. Go for a walk. C. Read some magazines.
3. What will the weather be like this weekend
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. How does the man feel now
A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Apologetic (愧疚的) .
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a music store. C. In a recording studio (录音) .
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. The hotel in the city center.
B. The woman’s trip to Kingston.
C. The woman’s plan for a summer event.
7. What does the woman think of her stay in the hotel
A. Unsatisfying. B. Comfortable. C. Wonderful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man look bad
A. He was sick. B. He stayed up late. C. He took three courses.
9. When do the speakers plan to meet
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday noon.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What do we know about the house
A. It is in a noisy environment.
B. It has two rooms available.
C. It is near the man’s office.
12. How much rent does the woman ask for a month
A. $425. B. $800. C. $1275.
13. What will the man do next
A. Decide to rent the room. B. Make an appointment. C. Meet the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who went to the cafe
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister.
15. Why did the man’s friend go to the drugstore
A. A cat was injured. B. He was bitten by a cat. C. He was not feeling well.
16. What are some of the cafe’s profits (利润) used for
A. Helping its own cats. B. Growing the business. C. Supporting the local charities (慈善) .
17. What day is it today
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker go to the rainforest
A. To do research for his doctor’s degree.
B. To enjoy the beauties of nature.
C. To learn survival skills in the forest.
19. What did the speaker first notice in the forest
A. The village. B. The trees and birds. C. The colors and sounds.
20. What did the speaker think was the most important experience
A. He collected a few plants.
B. He went on a hunting trip.
C. He learned some dances.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Amazing Ancient Forests Around the World
A visit to one of these long-lived woodlands is an excellent experience. Here’s where to see some of the oldest forests on Earth.
The Takayna/Tarkine Forest Australia
Tasmania’s Takayna/Tarkine Forest gives an experience of what life on Earth looked like 300 million years ago. This rainforest in Australia is home to the second oldest living tree species on the planet: the amazing 3, 000-year-old Huon pines. To explore this fantastic area blanketed with trees, waterfalls, rivers, caves, hills and moorlands, book a tour with Tarkine Trails.
The Araucaria Forest Chile
The Chilean pine tree that spans (横跨) the country’s Lake District is thought to have developed its strange paintbrush shape to defend against dinosaurs during the Jurassic period. However, the forest is most attractive set against the backdrop of surprisingly blue lakes and snowcapped volcanoes in Conguillio National Park. Por those who want to take their time, campsites are available within the park and currently taking reservations (预定) .
The Yakushima Forest Japan
This forest was considered so beautiful by Japan’s 17th-century royalty (王室) that the landscape was recreated in a garden on the mainland, and in 1993, the Yakushima Forest was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site. Once on the Yakushima Island, there is a range of accommodation options, including the expensive Sankara Hotel &Spa (from $750/night, ) .
The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest California
The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest is home to some of the oldest living trees on Earth. The most ancient among the protected forest’s bristlecone pines— which are characterized by their unusual-looking twisted forms-is Methuselah, a tree estimated to be 4, 841 years old. Grandview Campground ($5 per night, first come first serve) is the closest to the Bristlecone Pine Forest.
1. Which forest is the home of Huon pines
A. The Araucaria Forest. B. The Yakushima Forest.
C. The Takayna/Tarkine Forest. D. The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest.
2. What is special about the Yakushima Forest
A. It is set against snowcapped volcanoes. B. It was recreated by Japan’s royalty.
C. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site. D. It offers beautiful scenery.
3. What do the Araucaria Forest and the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest have in common
A. Visitors can stay in expensive hotels.
B. Visitors can admire the oldest living trees.
C. Visitors can experience the Jurassic period.
D. Visitors can camp while enjoying the beauty of nature
B
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to notice that he was wearing the same black pants and blue, and gray long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd, a freshman at Martin Luther King Jr. College Preparatory High School in Memphis, became the target of laughter. But there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes.
Two of the kids piling on were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their unfavorable words felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly crushing (击垮) Todd’s spirit. Something finally clicked (被突然领悟) . “I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham told CBS News. So he and Garrett hatched a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets.
The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was understandably nervous about being called out by the larger boys. “He wasn’t smiling or anything, and I was like,’I think this is going to make you smile,’” Graham says. “I told him, ‘We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to make it up.’” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.
Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he told CBS News. “Surprised and upset, completely.” And Todd got much more than a new wardrobe. He no longer sits alone at lunch. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.
“I’ve been bullied my entire life,” Todd told CBS News. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he called it “the best day of my entire life, basically.”
4. What can we learn about Todd and his family from the passage
A. Todd worked hard to earn his living.
B. Todd’s family lived in extreme poverty.
C. Todd’s mother did nothing to change the situation.
D. Todd was made fun of from the beginning of school.
5. What does the underlined word “hatched” mean in paragraph 2
A. Formed. B. Proved. C. Confirmed. D. Rejected.
6. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3-4
A. Todd was eager to make more friends with others.
B. Todd felt puzzled when being shouted by Graham.
C. Todd received no apology from Garrett and Graham.
D. Todd was shocked but pleased at the kids’ help to him.
7. What does the author want to convey (传达) through the passage
A. Helping the weak out is a virtue (美德) .
B. Accepting and living with each other’s weaknesses.
C. Hoping for the best while preparing for the worst.
D. Making friends with those having common interests.
C
Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.
Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. We need to be fit to have a healthy body.
Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.
It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.
Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune(免疫) system and protects us against diseases. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.
8. According to the passage, what will be the result of ignoring our health
A. Our body will fight disease more easily.
B. Viruses will attack our body easily
C. We will be under great pressure
D. Our immune system will work for us.
9. The underlined phrase “in accordance with” is similar to ________ in meaning,
A. in control of.. B. at the sight of C. in agreement with D. in favour of
10. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Health and fitness are related to our age and working style.
B. It is important to keep the fitness of our body.
C. Health are closely connected with fitness.
D. Health and fitness help people live a good life.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. New goals of health and fitness
B. Ways to fight discase
C. Work out on a daily basis
D. Health and fitness
D
After entering high school, you may find there are many clubs (俱乐部) at your school. You may think you’re too busy to join one. But as a former high school student, I can tell you joining a school club can greatly benefit (有益于) you.
Your old friends may have left you after entering high school. And it means you need to meet new people. Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have similar interests as you. Based on my experience, I have met some of my best friends from club activities which opened up many new doors for me.
Another really nice thing about joining a club is that it looks really good on your applications (申请书). Trying new things is something that looks really good on any application. Being outgoing is considered a very good quality, which shows that you are determined and willing to put yourself out there and best of all try new things. What’s more, it can help you develop skills that can serve you during future college interviews.
Besides, joining a club can make students use their free time wisely. Most teens go to schools, then go back home and spend the rest of the day in front of a screen. Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd, which could lead to some bad results. Clubs are good places to spend time, with good people to fall back on.
The most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefits it brings. The classroom isn’t the only learning environment in a school. The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life, which I think is the final goal of joining a club. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, making the most of time, and being organized are those you will meet every single day of your life, but you can learn all of them in clubs.
So if you haven’t joined a school club yet, you know what you should do now.
12. What can we learn from the second paragraph
A. Friends should share common interest. B. Joining a club helps one make friends.
C. Joining a club benefits one’s mental health. D. Friends may leave each other sooner or later.
13. What does Paragraph 4 imply(暗示)
A. Teens today aren’t so interested in joining clubs.
B. Some classrooms are not big enough for students.
C. Doing club activities can help teens attend a good university.
D. Joining a club helps keep students away from doing bad things.
14. In the author’s opinion, what’s the greatest benefit of joining a club
A. Developing new hobbies. B. Meeting different people.
C. Getting useful life skills. D. Making use of your free time.
15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To give tips on making new friends.
B To show ways to set up school clubs.
C To teach students to enjoy a better school life.
D. To encourage high school students to join a club.
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Why play sports You might say “to get exercise” and you would be right. To have fun That's true, too. But there's more. ___16___ According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.
Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. ___17___ Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. ___18___ When working with coaches, trainers , and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).
Playing sports improves self-confidence. ___19___ Why It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.
___20___ Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How The brain chemicals leased during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!
A Exercise cuts the pressure.
B. Sports teach valuable life skills.
C. Regular exercise increases quality of life.
D. In fact, there are at least five more reasons.
E. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.
F. Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.
G. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t ___21___ but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place.
What ___22___ me was the way they behaved. One of the young men came over ___23___ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even more ___24___ was what they did next. “Here’s my ___25___ ” offered our neighbor ___26___ . “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of ___27___ I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor!
And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the ___28___ end time, even when the music reached high decibels (分贝) , and even when we couldn’t get through to the phone number, we felt no ___29___ . We knew they would stop and ____30____ to it eventually.
It takes such little effort to make people feel that they ____31____ and get people on your side. Everyone needs to ____32____ every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without disturbing others are few and far between. I hadn’t fully ____33____ my neighbors until this week. But now I see them in a new light and with greater ____34____ . They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of ____35____ in life.
21. A. located B. explored C. challenged D. invited
22. A. trapped B. impressed C. annoyed D. embarrassed
23. A. later B. closer C. earlier D. further
24. A. shocking B. frightening C. puzzling D. amazing
25. A. cell number B. room number C. account number D. car number
26. A. anxiously B. politely C. regularly D. obviously
27. A. imagination B. consideration C. recognition D. organization
28. A. promised B. supplied C. designed D. compared
29. A. stress B. anxiety C. worry D. anger
30. A. respond B. adapt C. contribute D. apply
31. A. figure B. succeed C. matter D. access
32. A. sleep B. maintain C. travel D. relax
33. A. noticed B. delivered C. explored D. proved
34. A. surrounding B. respect C. curiosity D. distance
35. A. strategy B. apology C. communication D. inspiration
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节 (10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Fa comes from Yunnan Province. He is a 14-year-old boy ____36____ won the U14 boys’ singles title in a tennis competition in September.
He used to help his family ____37____ farm work at home. And bamboo baskets are symbolic farming tools in his hometown. Villagers always carry them when ____38____ (work) in the field. He carries his rackets(球拍) in the basket ____39____ (honor) his hometown, which is ____40____ (impress).
Wang Fa started to learn tennis in 2016 after he ____41____ (choose) by Zhang Xiaohong, head coach of a tennis club. Over the years he and his teammates have made great efforts to advance ____42____ (they) skills and gain more knowledge. ____43____ (final), he became the champion in the tennis tour. He was considered to be ____44____ dark horse in the game and his villagers are proud of him. His success inspired many ____45____ (teenager) around the country.
第三节 (20个小题;每小题0. 5分，满分10分)
根据首字母或者汉语提示将句子补充完整。
46. If you want to enter the race, please come to r________ here before registration is closed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. It’s my first job interview and I dressed f________. Anyway, who doesn’t want to leave a good impression (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. In my opinion, most people p________ to be at work rather than stay at home. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. With the noise going on, I found it hard to c________ on my work. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. “It’s an a_________ (令人尴尬的) question. Not easy to answer, but I will try.” said the interviewee. (根据中英文提示填空)
51. After millions of times of practice, the boy is more c________ now and is not afraid anymore. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. During summer vacation, he worked in the hospital as a v________ for no pay. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. Working in space is_________ (具挑战性的) both physically and mentally(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. I didn’t understand the question at that time and I was quite c________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55 “You will be r________ for any hurt your little brother gets when I’m away!” Mom told me seriously. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. With the a_________ (应用) of new technology to teaching, most teachers find it easier to prepare their lessons. (根据中英文提示填空)
57. While making a travel plan, you need to choose a travel d________ and think about what you would do there. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58 It’s e________ dangerous to sleep with a burning cigarette in your hand. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. As a language spoken by most people in the world, Chinese is one of the UN o________ languages! (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. If you decide to do something, you’d better do it with your d________ and never give up! (根据首字母单词拼写)
61. Jordan’s g_________ (优雅的) moves and great skills won him the admiration of fans. (根据中英文提示填空)
62. Since his younger sister was born, little Tom has tried every means to c________ for his mother’s attention for he was afraid of being ignored. (根据首字母单词拼写)
63. “Always stay p________, and don’t lose heart.” Mom used to say that to me. (根据首字母单词拼写)
64. The volcano on the island e________ last year but tourists believe it is safe now to travel there. (根据首字母单词拼写)
65. In China, whenever people are in trouble, Chinese soldiers always come to their r________ immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第四节 (5个小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据要求翻译句子，每句3分，共15分。
66. 孩子们每天睡觉前都互道晚安。 (never... without) (汉译英)
67. 老师推荐我报名参加高级文学。 (recommend, sign) (汉译英)
68. 我今天早点离校，明天补上落下的课。(进行时表将来，make up for) (汉译英)
69. 你应该多锻炼而不是把自己与模特比较。 (instead of, compare, work out) (汉译英)
70. 亚运会期间，城市里挤满了游客。 (flood) (汉译英)
第四部分：应用文写作(满分15分)
71. 假如你是校报记者李华，请为校报英文版撰写一篇校运会的报道。内容包括：
1. 时间、地点、参赛人员等；
2. 精彩瞬间；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________金华一中2023学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
考生须知：
1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号;
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What did the man do last night
A. He played a game. B. He watched a movie. C. He did some training.
2. What does the woman want to do
A. Get some rest. B. Go for a walk. C. Read some magazines.
3. What will the weather be like this weekend
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. How does the man feel now
A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Apologetic (愧疚的) .
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a music store. C. In a recording studio (录音) .
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. The hotel in the city center.
B. The woman’s trip to Kingston.
C. The woman’s plan for a summer event.
7. What does the woman think of her stay in the hotel
A. Unsatisfying. B. Comfortable. C. Wonderful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man look bad
A. He was sick. B. He stayed up late. C. He took three courses.
9. When do the speakers plan to meet
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday noon.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What do we know about the house
A. It is in a noisy environment.
B. It has two rooms available.
C It is near the man’s office.
12. How much rent does the woman ask for a month
A $425. B. $800. C. $1275.
13. What will the man do next
A. Decide to rent the room. B. Make an appointment. C. Meet the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who went to the cafe
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister.
15. Why did the man’s friend go to the drugstore
A. A cat was injured. B. He was bitten by a cat. C. He was not feeling well.
16. What are some of the cafe’s profits (利润) used for
A. Helping its own cats. B. Growing the business. C. Supporting the local charities (慈善) .
17. What day is it today
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker go to the rainforest
A. To do research for his doctor’s degree.
B. To enjoy the beauties of nature.
C. To learn survival skills in the forest.
19. What did the speaker first notice in the forest
A. The village. B. The trees and birds. C. The colors and sounds.
20. What did the speaker think was the most important experience
A. He collected a few plants.
B. He went on a hunting trip.
C. He learned some dances.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Amazing Ancient Forests Around the World
A visit to one of these long-lived woodlands is an excellent experience. Here’s where to see some of the oldest forests on Earth.
The Takayna/Tarkine Forest Australia
Tasmania’s Takayna/Tarkine Forest gives an experience of what life on Earth looked like 300 million years ago. This rainforest in Australia is home to the second oldest living tree species on the planet: the amazing 3, 000-year-old Huon pines. To explore this fantastic area blanketed with trees, waterfalls, rivers, caves, hills and moorlands, book a tour with Tarkine Trails.
The Araucaria Forest Chile
The Chilean pine tree that spans (横跨) the country’s Lake District is thought to have developed its strange paintbrush shape to defend against dinosaurs during the Jurassic period. However, the forest is most attractive set against the backdrop of surprisingly blue lakes and snowcapped volcanoes in Conguillio National Park. Por those who want to take their time, campsites are available within the park and currently taking reservations (预定) .
The Yakushima Forest Japan
This forest was considered so beautiful by Japan’s 17th-century royalty (王室) that the landscape was recreated in a garden on the mainland, and in 1993, the Yakushima Forest was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site. Once on the Yakushima Island, there is a range of accommodation options, including the expensive Sankara Hotel &Spa (from $750/night, ) .
The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest California
The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest is home to some of the oldest living trees on Earth. The most ancient among the protected forest’s bristlecone pines— which are characterized by their unusual-looking twisted forms-is Methuselah, a tree estimated to be 4, 841 years old. Grandview Campground ($5 per night, first come first serve) is the closest to the Bristlecone Pine Forest.
1. Which forest is the home of Huon pines
A. The Araucaria Forest. B. The Yakushima Forest.
C. The Takayna/Tarkine Forest. D. The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest.
2. What is special about the Yakushima Forest
A. It is set against snowcapped volcanoes. B. It was recreated by Japan’s royalty.
C. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site. D. It offers beautiful scenery.
3. What do the Araucaria Forest and the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest have in common
A. Visitors can stay in expensive hotels.
B. Visitors can admire the oldest living trees.
C Visitors can experience the Jurassic period.
D. Visitors can camp while enjoying the beauty of nature
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个在世界各地令人惊叹的古老森林。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Takayna/Tarkine Forest Australia”部分的“This rainforest in Australia is home to the second oldest living tree species on the planet: the amazing 3, 000-year-old Huon pines.(澳大利亚的这片热带雨林是地球上现存第二古老的树种的家园：有3000年历史的霍恩松。)”可知，澳大利亚塔基纳/塔金森林是霍恩松的家园，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Yakushima Forest Japan”部分的“in 1993, the Yakushima Forest was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site(1993年，屋久岛森林被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产。)”可知，屋久岛森林现在是联合国教科文组织宣布的世界遗产之一，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Araucaria Forest Chile”部分的“campsites are available within the park and currently taking reservations(公园内有露营地，目前正在预订)”以及“The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest California”部分的“Grandview Campground ($5 per night, first come first serve) is the closest to the Bristlecone Pine Forest.( Grandview露营地（每晚5美元，先到先得）距离Bristlecone松林最近。)”可知，两者的共同之处是游客可以在享受自然美景的同时露营，故选D项。
B
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to notice that he was wearing the same black pants and blue, and gray long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd, a freshman at Martin Luther King Jr. College Preparatory High School in Memphis, became the target of laughter. But there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes.
Two of the kids piling on were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their unfavorable words felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly crushing (击垮) Todd’s spirit. Something finally clicked (被突然领悟) . “I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham told CBS News. So he and Garrett hatched a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets.
The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was understandably nervous about being called out by the larger boys. “He wasn’t smiling or anything, and I was like,’I think this is going to make you smile,’” Graham says. “I told him, ‘We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to make it up.’” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.
Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he told CBS News. “Surprised and upset, completely.” And Todd got much more than a new wardrobe. He no longer sits alone at lunch. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.
“I’ve been bullied my entire life,” Todd told CBS News. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he called it “the best day of my entire life, basically.”
4 What can we learn about Todd and his family from the passage
A. Todd worked hard to earn his living.
B. Todd’s family lived in extreme poverty.
C. Todd’s mother did nothing to change the situation.
D. Todd was made fun of from the beginning of school.
5. What does the underlined word “hatched” mean in paragraph 2
A. Formed. B. Proved. C. Confirmed. D. Rejected.
6. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3-4
A. Todd was eager to make more friends with others.
B. Todd felt puzzled when being shouted by Graham.
C. Todd received no apology from Garrett and Graham.
D. Todd was shocked but pleased at the kids’ help to him.
7. What does the author want to convey (传达) through the passage
A. Helping the weak out is a virtue (美德) .
B. Accepting and living with each other’s weaknesses.
C. Hoping for the best while preparing for the worst.
D. Making friends with those having common interests.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Michael Todd因为家境贫困没有衣服替换经常被嘲笑，Graham和Garrett后来意识到这是不对的，于是给Todd送衣服和鞋，帮助他的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. (迈克尔·托德上学的头三个星期每天都穿同样的衣服。)”和“But there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes. (但托德无能为力。他母亲根本买不起给他买新衣服。)”可知，Todd家境贫穷。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文““I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham told CBS News. (“我觉得我需要做点什么，”格雷厄姆告诉CBS新闻)”及后文“They went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets.(他们回到家，翻遍了自己的抽屉和壁橱)”可知，此处表示Graham和Garrett策划了一个计划。A. Formed形成，产生；B. Proved证明；C. Confirmed确认；D. Rejected拒绝。hatch与form意思相近。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Todd was understandably nervous about being called out by the larger boys. (可以理解，陶德对被那些体型较大的男孩叫出来感到紧张。)”及第四段中“Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he told CBS News. “Surprised and upset, completely.” (托德惊呆了。“我非常高兴，”他告诉CBS新闻。“完全是惊讶和不安。”)”可以推知，Todd对孩子们的帮助感到震惊，但也很高兴。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. (然后他递给托德一个袋子。里面是干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双全新的new Balance运动鞋。)”及最后一段中“Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he called it “the best day of my entire life, basically.” (回想加勒特和格雷厄姆把他叫进大厅的那一天，他称之为“基本上是我一生中最美好的一天”)”可知，Graham和Garrett知道Todd家庭贫困，最后伸出援手，作者通过本文想要告诉我们，当我们看到别人不幸时，我们应该努力帮助他们，帮助弱者是一种美德。故选A项。
C
Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures we tend to ignore our health. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.
Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. We need to be fit to have a healthy body.
Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.
It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.
Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune(免疫) system and protects us against diseases. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.
8. According to the passage, what will be the result of ignoring our health
A. Our body will fight disease more easily.
B. Viruses will attack our body easily
C. We will be under great pressure
D. Our immune system will work for us.
9. The underlined phrase “in accordance with” is similar to ________ in meaning,
A. in control of.. B. at the sight of C. in agreement with D. in favour of
10. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Health and fitness are related to our age and working style.
B. It is important to keep the fitness of our body.
C. Health are closely connected with fitness.
D. Health and fitness help people live a good life.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. New goals of health and fitness
B. Ways to fight discase
C. Work out on a daily basis
D. Health and fitness
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.（健康和健身有助于一个人过上美好健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视我们的健康。这使我们的身体受苦，我们会感染其他疾病）”可知，忽视健康病毒很容易攻击我们的身体。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily, This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy.（我们可能没有任何疾病，但仍然有一个虚弱的身体，随时准备成为病毒的目标。例如，我们可能有容易感冒的倾向，这并不一定意味着我们不健康）”可知，我们容易生病意味着健康水平与我们的年龄和我们所生活的气候条件不一致。所以划线词组的意思是“与……一致”。A. in control of.. “控制”；B. at the sight of “一看见……就……”；C. in agreement with“与……一致”；D. in favour of“支持，赞成”。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. We need to be fit to have a healthy body.（健康和健身是相互关联的。我们需要有一个健康的身体）”可知，健康与健身密切相关。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.（健康和健身有助于一个人过上美好健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视我们的健康。这使我们的身体受苦，我们会感染其他疾病。正是我们身体的健康水平帮助我们对抗这些疾病）”以及下文的论述可知，文章讲述的是健康和健身之间是联系。故选D。
D
After entering high school, you may find there are many clubs (俱乐部) at your school. You may think you’re too busy to join one. But as a former high school student, I can tell you joining a school club can greatly benefit (有益于) you.
Your old friends may have left you after entering high school. And it means you need to meet new people. Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have similar interests as you. Based on my experience, I have met some of my best friends from club activities which opened up many new doors for me.
Another really nice thing about joining a club is that it looks really good on your applications (申请书). Trying new things is something that looks really good on any application. Being outgoing is considered a very good quality, which shows that you are determined and willing to put yourself out there and best of all try new things. What’s more, it can help you develop skills that can serve you during future college interviews.
Besides, joining a club can make students use their free time wisely. Most teens go to schools, then go back home and spend the rest of the day in front of a screen. Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd, which could lead to some bad results. Clubs are good places to spend time, with good people to fall back on.
The most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefits it brings. The classroom isn’t the only learning environment in a school. The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life, which I think is the final goal of joining a club. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, making the most of time, and being organized are those you will meet every single day of your life, but you can learn all of them in clubs.
So if you haven’t joined a school club yet, you know what you should do now.
12. What can we learn from the second paragraph
A. Friends should share common interest. B. Joining a club helps one make friends.
C. Joining a club benefits one’s mental health. D. Friends may leave each other sooner or later.
13. What does Paragraph 4 imply(暗示)
A. Teens today aren’t so interested in joining clubs.
B. Some classrooms are not big enough for students.
C. Doing club activities can help teens attend a good university.
D. Joining a club helps keep students away from doing bad things.
14. In the author’s opinion, what’s the greatest benefit of joining a club
A. Developing new hobbies. B. Meeting different people.
C. Getting useful life skills. D. Making use of your free time.
15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To give tips on making new friends.
B. To show ways to set up school clubs.
C. To teach students to enjoy a better school life.
D. To encourage high school students to join a club.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对于一名刚进高中生的学生，学校有很多俱乐部，加入学校俱乐部对高中生活学习有很大的好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And it means you need to meet new people. Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have similar interests as you.(这意味着你需要认识新朋友。加入一个俱乐部可以让你与其他人交谈，找到那些和你有相似兴趣的人)”可知，加入俱乐部有助于结交朋友。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd, which could lead to some bad results. Clubs are good places to spend time, with good people to fall back on.(青少年也很可能陷入错误的人群，这可能会导致一些不好的结果。俱乐部是消磨时间的好地方，有好朋友可以依靠)”可推知，加入社团有助于学生远离做坏事。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life, which I think is the final goal of joining a club.(你在俱乐部学到的技能是日常生活中必须用到的技能，我认为这是加入俱乐部的最终目的)”可知，在作者看来，加入俱乐部最大的好处是获得有用的生活技能。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So if you haven’t joined a school club yet, you know what you should do now.(因此，如果你还没有加入学校俱乐部，你知道你现在应该做什么)”可推知，作者写作的目的是鼓励高中生加入俱乐部。故选D。
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Why play sports You might say “to get exercise” and you would be right. To have fun That's true, too. But there's more. ___16___ According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.
Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. ___17___ Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. ___18___ When working with coaches, trainers , and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).
Playing sports improves self-confidence. ___19___ Why It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.
___20___ Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How The brain chemicals leased during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!
A. Exercise cuts the pressure.
B. Sports teach valuable life skills.
C. Regular exercise increases quality of life.
D. In fact, there are at least five more reasons.
E. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.
F. Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.
G. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了参加体育运动对于女孩的益处，这里列举了五个益处，包括女孩在学校会表现的更好，在家庭，工作生活中起到作用，增加自信，减少压力等。
【详解】1.根据上文“Why play sports You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun That’s true, too. But there’s more.”（为什么运动 你可能会说“锻炼身体”，你是对的。玩得开心吗 这是真的。但还有更多。）下文“According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just a good figure.”（根据女子运动基金会的说法，参加运动的女孩不只是身材好。）同时结合下文讲的是五个原因。所以，设空处和上文为承接关系，是过渡句，可以表述为事实上有五个原因。选项D.“In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.”（事实上，至少还有5个原因。）切题。 5 more reasons呼应下文的各个小标题。故选D。
2.根据上文“Girls who play sports do better in school.You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time.”（做运动的女孩在学校表现更好。你可能认为做运动会占用你所有的学习时间。）下文“Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.”（锻炼可以提高学习能力、记忆力和注意力，这可以让活跃的女孩在课堂上占有优势。）说明了锻炼给女孩带来的好处，所以空白处和上文为转折关系，表明锻炼会给女孩带来好处的。G项“But research shows girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t.”（但研究表明，参加体育运动的女孩比不参加体育运动的女孩在学校表现更好。）该项中的But表示转折关系，故选G。
3.根据本段主题句“Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.”(参加体育运动的女孩能学习团队合作和目标设定技巧。)下文“When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how be successful. ”（当你与教练和队友一起赢得比赛并实现目标时，你就在学习如何成功。）讲的是体育运动能传授有价值的生活技巧。因而设空处应总说体育运动可以传授一些生活技巧。B项”Sports teach valuable life skills.”(运动会教会有用的生活技巧。)符合本段文意，故选B。
4.根据上文“Playing sports improves self-confidence.”（做运动可以增强自信。）所以接下来讲述做运动对女孩的好处，E项“Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.”（喜欢运动的女孩自我感觉更好。）切题。故选E。
5.本句作为段落主题句，结合上文提到的内容，本段同样讲述做运动可以带来好处。根据下文“Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier.”（运动可以减少压力，帮助你感觉更快乐。）所以，空白处讲述运动可以减少压力。A项“Exercise cuts the pressure.”（运动减少压力）切题。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t ___21___ but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place.
What ___22___ me was the way they behaved. One of the young men came over ___23___ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even more ___24___ was what they did next. “Here’s my ___25___ ” offered our neighbor ___26___ . “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of ___27___ I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor!
And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the ___28___ end time, even when the music reached high decibels (分贝) , and even when we couldn’t get through to the phone number, we felt no ___29___ . We knew they would stop and ____30____ to it eventually.
It takes such little effort to make people feel that they ____31____ and get people on your side. Everyone needs to ____32____ every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without disturbing others are few and far between. I hadn’t fully ____33____ my neighbors until this week. But now I see them in a new light and with greater ____34____ . They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of ____35____ in life.
21. A. located B. explored C. challenged D. invited
22. A. trapped B. impressed C. annoyed D. embarrassed
23. A. later B. closer C. earlier D. further
24. A. shocking B. frightening C. puzzling D. amazing
25. A. cell number B. room number C. account number D. car number
26. A. anxiously B. politely C. regularly D. obviously
27. A. imagination B. consideration C. recognition D. organization
28. A. promised B. supplied C. designed D. compared
29. A. stress B. anxiety C. worry D. anger
30. A. respond B. adapt C. contribute D. apply
31. A. figure B. succeed C. matter D. access
32. A. sleep B. maintain C. travel D. relax
33. A. noticed B. delivered C. explored D. proved
34. A. surrounding B. respect C. curiosity D. distance
35. A. strategy B. apology C. communication D. inspiration
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对邻居昨晚举行的派对的看法。虽然派对很吵，但是邻居们友好和尊重作者一家，这让作者对邻居有了新的认识。文章强调了尊重和理解他人的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有被邀请，但这是我不介意的庆祝活动之一。A. located确定……的位置；B. explored探索；C. challenged挑战；D. invited邀请。根据上文“Our neighbors had a loud party last night.”和下文“I would have felt out of place”可推知，隔壁邻居办聚会，作者一家没有受到邀请参加聚会。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我印象深刻的是他们的行为方式。A. trapped把……困在；B. impressed给……留下印象；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“One of the young men came over 3 in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m.”、““Here’s my 4 ” offered our neighbor 5 . “Text me if it’s too noisy.””和“I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor!”可知，这群轻人考虑得非常周到，所以他们的行为方式给作者留下了深刻印象。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，一个年轻人过来“警告”我们即将到来的活动，说它将在晚上11点左右结束。A. later后来；B. closer更近；C. earlier早些时候地；D. further更远地。根据下文“to “warn” us of the upcoming event”可知，这位年轻人是提前过来告知即将到来的活动，所以是在“当天早些时候”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊异的是他们接下来做的事。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. amazing令人诧异的。根据下文““Here’s my 4 ,” offered our neighbor 5 . “Text me if it’s too noisy.””可知，年轻人甚至把电话号码留给了作者，让他有问题打电话，考虑周到的邻居让作者感到更诧异。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码，”我们的邻居礼貌地说。A. cell number手机号码；B. room number房间号码；C. account number帐号；D. car number车牌号码。根据下文“Text me if it’s too noisy”可推知，邻居给作者的是手机号码。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码，”我们的邻居礼貌地说。A. anxiously焦急地；B. politely礼貌地；C. regularly定期地；D. obviously显然。根据上文“One of the young men came over 3 in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m.”和下文“Text me if it’s too noisy”可推知，邻居一直很有礼貌。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我做邻居这么多年来从未经历过的体贴程度! A. imagination想象力；B. consideration体贴；C. recognition承认；D. organization组织。根据上文邻居的做法可推知，作者的邻居非常体贴，这是作者以前从未体验过去。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫是如此友好，即使活动超过了承诺的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒。A. promised承诺；B. supplied提供；C. designed设计；D. compared比较。根据第二段中“said it would be over at about 11 p. m.”和句中“end time”可知，邻居之前承诺了聚会结束的时间，但最后超过了承诺的时间。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫是如此友好，即使活动超过了约定的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒。A. stress压力；B. anxiety焦虑；C. worry担心；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“even when the music reached high decibels (分贝) , and even when we couldn’t get through to the phone number”可知，按常理，邻居没有信守承诺，作者一家会感到愤怒，但他们并没有。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他们最终会停止并做出回应。A. respond回应；B. adapt适应；C. contribute贡献；D. apply申请。根据上文“we couldn’t get through to the phone number”和句中“they would stop”可推知，作者知道这些有礼貌的年轻人在聚会结束后一定会说明情况，作出回应。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让人们感到他们很重要——并让人们站在你这边，只需要很少的努力。A. figure认为，估计；B. succeed成功；C. matter重要；D. access接近。上文中邻居一些小小的举动让作者一家觉到受到尊重，觉得自己重要，所以即使邻居的聚会有些太吵或超时，作者都表示理解和包容。所以作者感悟：只需要很小的努力就能让人们感到他们很重要，并让他们站在你这边。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要时不时地放松一下，尤其是在这个特别艰难的时期。A. sleep睡觉；B. maintain保持；C. travel旅行；D. relax放松。根据上文作者对邻居举办聚会的态度和句中“especially in these uniquely tough times”可推知，作者表达了对邻居的充分理解，认为每个人都需要时不时地放松一下。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到这周，我才真正注意到我的邻居们。A. noticed注意到；B. delivered投递，运送；C. explored探索；D. prove证明。根据下文“But now I see them in a new light and with greater 14 ”可知，在此之前，作者并未关注或注意到邻居。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对他们有了新的看法，也更尊重他们了。A. surrounding周围环境；B. respect尊重；C. curiosity好奇心；D. distance距离。根据下文“They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of 15 in life”可知，邻居是值得尊重的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们向我们展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。A. strategy策略；B. apology道歉；C. communication沟通；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“Here’s my 5 ,” offered our neighbor 6 . “Text me if it’s too noisy.”可知，邻居展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节 (10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Fa comes from Yunnan Province. He is a 14-year-old boy ____36____ won the U14 boys’ singles title in a tennis competition in September.
He used to help his family ____37____ farm work at home. And bamboo baskets are symbolic farming tools in his hometown. Villagers always carry them when ____38____ (work) in the field. He carries his rackets(球拍) in the basket ____39____ (honor) his hometown, which is ____40____ (impress).
Wang Fa started to learn tennis in 2016 after he ____41____ (choose) by Zhang Xiaohong, head coach of a tennis club. Over the years he and his teammates have made great efforts to advance ____42____ (they) skills and gain more knowledge. ____43____ (final), he became the champion in the tennis tour. He was considered to be ____44____ dark horse in the game and his villagers are proud of him. His success inspired many ____45____ (teenager) around the country.
【答案】36. who##that
37. with 38. working
39. to honor
40. impressive
41. was chosen
42. their 43. Finally 44. a
45. teenagers
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了因将网球拍放在竹篓里背着而出名的网球少年王发。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他是一名14岁的男孩，在9月份的网球比赛中获得了U14男子单打冠军。空处引导定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who或that。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：他过去常常在家帮家人干农活。固定搭配help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：村民们在地里干活时总是带着它们。此处是状语从句的省略，when引导的时间状语从句主语和主句主语一致，指“当他们在地里干活时”，完整形式是when they are working in the field，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填working。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他把他的球拍放在竹篓里，以纪念他的家乡，这令人印象深刻。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to honor。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作表语，impressive令人印象深刻的。故填impressive。
【41题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：王发在2016年被一家网球俱乐部主教练张晓洪选中后开始学习网球。根据“Wang Fa started to learn tennis in 2016”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，且主语he和动词choose之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was chosen。
【42题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：多年来，他和他的队友们努力提高他们的技术，获得更多的知识。此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词skills，故填their。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，他成了网球巡回赛的冠军。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词finally，首字母应大写。故填Finally。
【44题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：他被认为是比赛中的一匹黑马，他的村民都为他感到骄傲。此处泛指“一匹黑马”，应用不定冠词，dark是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他的成功激励了全国许多青少年。teenager是可数名词，由many可知，应用复数形式。故填teenagers。
第三节 (20个小题;每小题0. 5分，满分10分)
根据首字母或者汉语提示将句子补充完整。
46. If you want to enter the race, please come to r________ here before registration is closed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】register##egister
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想参加比赛，请在报名截止前到这里报名。分析句子结构，空白处与前面的动词不定式符号to组成动词不定式，在句子中作宾语，所以空白处填动词原形，根据下文“before registration is closed(在报名截止前)”可推理出空白处应填表示“报名”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以r开头且表示“报名”含义的动词为：register，故填register。
47. It’s my first job interview and I dressed f________. Anyway, who doesn’t want to leave a good impression (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】formally##ormally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这是我第一次面试，我穿得很正式。无论如何，谁不想给人留下好印象呢？空处修饰dressed作状语，应用副词，结合“my first job interview”和首字母提示可知，空处应用formally，意为“正式地”，表示穿得很正式。故填formally。
48. In my opinion, most people p________ to be at work rather than stay at home. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prefer##refer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在我看来，大多数人宁愿去工作也不愿呆在家里。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为prefer意为“更喜欢”符合句意，结合句意可知，此处描述的是个人的观点，所以使用一般现在时，且prefer与句子主语most people之间为主动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填prefer。
49. With the noise going on, I found it hard to c________ on my work. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】concentrate##oncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：吵闹声不绝于耳，我发现很难专心工作。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词concentrate，此处为find it adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正宾语。故填concentrate。
50. “It’s an a_________ (令人尴尬的) question. Not easy to answer, but I will try.” said the interviewee. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】awkward##wkward ##embarrassing##mbarrassing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：“这是一个尴尬的问题。不容易回答，但我会试试。”被采访者说。名词question前用形容词修饰。根据中英文提示及句意可知，形容词“令人尴尬的”英文为awkward/embarrassing。故填awkward/embarrassing。
51. After millions of times of practice, the boy is more c________ now and is not afraid anymore. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】confident##onfident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过数百万次的练习，男孩现在更自信了，不再害怕了。根据“is not afraid anymore”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用形容词confident，意为“自信的”，和more构成比较级，作表语。故填confident。
52. During summer vacation, he worked in the hospital as a v________ for no pay. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】volunteer##olunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：暑假期间，他在医院做无偿志愿者。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填名词volunteer (志愿者)，不定冠词a提示用该名词的单数形式，故填volunteer。
53. Working in space is_________ (具挑战性的) both physically and mentally(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在太空工作对身体和精神都具有挑战性。根据汉语提示和句子结构，表示“具挑战性的”含义的形容词为challenging，作表语。故填challenging。
54. I didn’t understand the question at that time and I was quite c________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】confused##onfused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我当时不明白这个问题，我很困惑。根据“I didn’t understand the question”和首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词confused，意为“困惑的”，作表语。故填confused。
55. “You will be r________ for any hurt your little brother gets when I’m away!” Mom told me seriously. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】responsible## esponsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：“我不在的时候，你弟弟受到任何伤害，你都要负责！”妈妈严肃地告诉我。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语使用形容词，根据下文“for any hurt your little brother gets when I’m away(我不在的时候，你弟弟受到任何伤害……)”可推理出空白处应填表示“有责任的”含义的形容词，根据首字母提示，以r开头且表示“负责的”含义的形容词为：responsible，be responsible for“对……负责”。故填responsible。
56. With the a_________ (应用) of new technology to teaching, most teachers find it easier to prepare their lessons. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】application##pplication
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着新技术在教学中的应用，大多数教师发现备课更容易了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，表示“应用”应为application，且此处指的是新技术在教学上的运用，表示抽象的概念，为不可数名词。故填application。
57. While making a travel plan, you need to choose a travel d________ and think about what you would do there. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destination##estination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在制定旅行计划时，你需要选择一个旅行目的地，并考虑你在那里会做什么。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为destination意为“目的地”，其空前有不定冠词a，所以此处应为名词单数形式。故填destination。
58. It’s e________ dangerous to sleep with a burning cigarette in your hand. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：睡觉时手里拿着燃烧的香烟是极其危险的。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填副词extremely，作状语修饰形容词dangerous。故填extremely。
59. As a language spoken by most people in the world, Chinese is one of the UN o________ languages! (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】official##fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为世界上大多数人使用的语言，中文是联合国的官方语言之一！分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词languages，结合句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为official意为“官方的”符合句意。故填official。
60. If you decide to do something, you’d better do it with your d________ and never give up! (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】determination##etermination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你决定做某事，你最好下定决心去做，永不放弃！根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词determination，作宾语，不可数。故填determination。
61. Jordan’s g_________ (优雅的) moves and great skills won him the admiration of fans. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】graceful##raceful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：乔丹优美的动作和高超的技术赢得了球迷们的钦佩。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，根据中英文提示，以g开头且表示“优雅的”含义的形容词为：graceful，故填graceful。
62. Since his younger sister was born, little Tom has tried every means to c________ for his mother’s attention for he was afraid of being ignored. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】compete##ompete
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：自从他的妹妹出生以来，小汤姆就想尽办法争取妈妈的注意，因为他害怕被忽视。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词compete，此处作目的状语为不定式，填原形。故填compete。
63. “Always stay p________, and don’t lose heart.” Mom used to say that to me. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】positive##ositive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：“永远保持乐观，不要灰心。”妈妈以前这么跟我说过。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为形容词positive“乐观的”作表语，故填positive。
64. The volcano on the island e________ last year but tourists believe it is safe now to travel there. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】erupted##rupted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：岛上的火山去年爆发了，但游客们认为现在去那里旅游是安全的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为erupt意为“爆发”，根据时间状语last year可知，此处应使用一般过去时，且与句子主语The volcano之间为主动关系。故填erupted。
65. In China, whenever people are in trouble, Chinese soldiers always come to their r________ immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】rescue##escue
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国，每当人们遇到困难时，中国士兵总是第一时间前来救援。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为rescue。设空处前为形容词性的物主代词，设空处应用名词的形式，rescue表示抽象概念为不可数名词。come to one’s rescue“营救某人”是固定搭配。故填rescue。
第四节 (5个小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据要求翻译句子，每句3分，共15分。
66. 孩子们每天睡觉前都互道晚安。 (never... without) (汉译英)
【答案】The children never go to bed without saying good night to each other.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、时态和动名词短语作宾语。表示“上床睡觉”应用动词短语go to bed，由句意知此处表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，表示“互道晚安”应用动词短语say good night to each other，without为介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故翻译为The children never go to bed without saying good night to each other。
67. 老师推荐我报名参加高级文学。 (recommend, sign) (汉译英)
【答案】The teacher recommended that I (should) sign up for an advanced literature course.##The teacher recommended me to sign up for an advanced literature course.
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和固定短语。“老师”为 teacher，“推荐”为recommend，“报名参加”为 sign up for ，“高级文学课程”为 advanced literature course。第一种情况：“老师推荐”为主句，“我报名参加高级文学”为从句，recommend使用过去式，从句谓语动词为should+sign，should可以省略，则翻译为：The teacher recommended that I (should) sign up for an advanced literature course.；第二种情况：使用recommend sb to do sth来翻译，recommend使用过去式，则翻译为：The teacher recommended me to sign up for an advanced literature course.综合以上情况，故翻译为：The teacher recommended that I (should) sign up for an advanced literature course.或The teacher recommended me to sign up for an advanced literature course.
68. 我今天早点离校，明天补上落下的课。(进行时表将来，make up for) (汉译英)
【答案】I am leaving school earlier today and will make up for the missing lessons tomorrow.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“我今天早点离校”和“明天补上落下的课”之间是顺承的关系，宜用连词and连接，主语都是“我”，用代词I表示；“离校”可用动词短语leave school，且leave是位移动词，应用进行时表将来，使用am leaving的形式，“早点”可用副词earlier表示，“今天”可用副词today表示；“补上”可用动词短语make up for表示，且描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，使用will make的形式，“落下的课”可用名词短语the missing lessons表示，“明天”可用副词tomorrow表示。故译为：I am leaving school earlier today and will make up for the missing lessons tomorrow。
69. 你应该多锻炼而不是把自己与模特比较。 (instead of, compare, work out) (汉译英)
【答案】You should work out more instead of comparing yourself with models.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、情态动词和非谓语动词。根据句意，“应该”用情态动词should；“锻炼”用短语work out；“而不是”用短语instead of，后接动名词形式；“把……与……比较”翻译为compare...with...。根据句意，故翻译为You should work out more instead of comparing yourself with models。
70. 亚运会期间，城市里挤满了游客。 (flood) (汉译英)
【答案】The city was flooded with tourists during the Asian Games.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。表示“城市”用city，根据句意可知此处为特指，故city前用定冠词the，The city作主语。表示“挤满了”用be flooded with，结合句子意思可知事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，且主语The city为第三人称单数，可知本题用was flooded with。表示“游客”用tourist，结合句意可知，游客不止一个，应用名词复数形式tourists，作with的宾语。表示“亚运会期间”用during the Asian Games，作时间状语。故翻译为The city was flooded with tourists during the Asian Games。
第四部分：应用文写作(满分15分)
71. 假如你是校报记者李华，请为校报英文版撰写一篇校运会的报道。内容包括：
1. 时间、地点、参赛人员等；
2. 精彩瞬间；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The school sports meeting was successfully held on May 30th on the school playground. About 500 students in our school took part in various events.
During the games, there were many breathtaking moments that kept the audience on the edge of their seats. The basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 was so close that the audiences cheered for them all the time. In the end, Class 1 won with a buzzer-beater shot.
The sports meeting has received positive feedback. Many students were excited to have the opportunity to showcase their athletic abilities which may be helpful in building up their confidence. Others enjoyed cheering on their classmates and showing school spirit.
Overall, the sports meeting was a great success.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以校报记者李华的身份，对你校运动会撰写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→ participate in
兴奋的：excited → thrilled
能力：ability→ capability
有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 was so close that the audiences cheered for them all the time.
拓展句：It was so close a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 that the audiences cheered for them all the time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Many students were excited to have the opportunity to showcase their athletic abilities which may be helpful in building up their confidence.(使用了以abilities为先行词、关系代词which为引导词的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Others enjoyed cheering on their classmates and showing school spirit.(使用了动名词作宾语)

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