孝感市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试
英语试卷
考试时间: 2023 年11月23日上午8: 00-10: 00 试卷满分: 150分
注意事项:
1. 答题时, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试善、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30 分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who won first place in the English spelling competition
A. Tom. B. Ella. C. Alice.
2. What hair does Lily have now
A. Short black hair. B. Short golden hair. C. Long black hair.
3. What is Mike probably poor at
A. Taking exams. B. Singing songs. C. Playing the piano.
4. When will the movie begin
A. At 4: 00. B. At 4: 15. C. At 4: 25.
5. What’s the weather probably like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man’s son want to go to the concert
A. On March 19th. B. On March 20th. C. On March 21st.
7. How much will the man’s son pay for a ticket
A. $15. B. $25. C.$35.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s main problem
A. Headaches. B. Sleeplessness. C. Pressure of work.
9. On which day did the man begin to take the medicine
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What color does the woman like
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
11. Where is the woman’s uncle now
A. In Los Angeles. B. In Chicago. C. In New York.
12. What will the woman do
A. Ask her uncle for help. B. Go to buy the paint. C. Help paint the rooms.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. How does the man usually go to school
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
14. What does the man like to do in his free time
A. Do some reading. B. Do the cleaning. C. Do the gardening.
15. What does the man often eat for lunch
A. Biscuits. B. Spaghetti. C. Potato chips.
16. What snack does the man usually have during his break
A. A chocolate bar. B. An ice cream. C. A yogurt.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is on the right along the hall
A. The kitchen. B. The dining room. C. The toilet.
18. Where is John’s room
A. Next to Alex and Tom’s. B. Opposite to Alex and Tom’s. C. Next to Kevin’s.
19. When can John use the bathroom
A. From 6: 30 to 7: 00. B. From 7: 00 to 7: 20. C. From 7: 20 to 7: 30.
20. For what will John pay for the speaker
A. Cleaning his room. B. Washing the dishes. C. Washing his clothes.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fantastic Fall Festivals You Won’t Want to Miss
Seymour Apple Festival
Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike-decorating contests, and more.
Humansville Fall Festival
The Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesn’t mean it’s lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year’s festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You’ll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.
Southside Fall Festival
The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music. karaoke, and more.
Fall Into Arts Festival
Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more. .
21. Which festivals are free of charge
A. Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival
B. Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival.
C. Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival
D. Seymour Apple Festival and Humansville Fall Festival.
22. What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year
A. Fun activities on Saturday. B. The duration of the festival.
C. The area of the hosting town D. Musicians’ live performance.
23. Who’d like to go to Fall Into Arts Festival most
A. movie lovers B. modern artists C. visitors of all ages D. families with kids
B
Since 2019 pandemic (疫情) outbreak, many women have stepped up in the fight to end it.
Guo Hui was a volunteer from Shandong Province. She has been working as a volunteer in Wuhan since February 3. She was mainly responsible for helping to count the goods and materials donated (捐赠) to Wuhan.
According to Guo, her parents didn’t know she was coming to Wuhan. “I wasn’t sure if I should come as I didn’t know how difficult the situation was. I thought about it and decided to come. I have a sister. She is in college. My parents are healthy. If you overthink it, it becomes more difficult. But if you let it go, it’s much easier,” Guo said.
Behind the reports, there are still many unknown women workers. Among them, some businesswomen have spared no expense (不惜一切代价) in the production of protective equipment (设备) at the fastest speed for fighting against the epidemic. There are also women who are active in communities and on the streets, working hard for people. There are also policewomen, women reporters and drivers.
According to a survey, in Shanghai, half of the doctors on the front line of the fight against the outbreak are women and more than 90 percent of nurses are women. Women medical workers are heroes. They are soldiers who should not be neglected in the fight against the epidemic.
24. What is TRUE about Guo Hui
A. She is a college student.
B. She made her own decision to go to Wuhan.
C. She comes from a city in Guangdong Province.
D. Her parents supported her in her decision to go to Wuhan.
25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. Women are as strong as men.
B. The reports can’t tell all the truths.
C. A lot of women are trying their best to offer help.
D. People should pull together when facing difficulties.
26. What does the underlined word “neglected” in the last paragraph mean
A. discovered B. changed C. admitted D. forgotten
27. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Being a volunteer is honorable
B. The importance of the volunteers.
C. Remember the efforts of people during the epidemic.
D. The important role of women in fighting against the epidemic.
C
To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read a wide variety of English books. Yet one may be at a loss to choose the right books, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.
My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat disastrous. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen makes sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed too hard for me at that time. My enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway’s novel A Farewell to Arms. No long and complicated sentences. And I particularly liked his brief and straightforward (简洁的) style. So my first suggestion is, as a beginner, you’d better choose contemporary novels instead of classical ones.
However, if you limit yourself to novels you will miss a lot of treasures. English essays can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. Here comes my second suggestion— essays are necessary.
Never follow others’ suggestions and opinions blindly, however famous or influential (有很大影响的) the person might be. We should be open to various ideas, but always think and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison. With that in mind, we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.
28. What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand
A. Complicated conversations. B. Sentences and Austen’s thinking style.
C. The old-fashioned vocabulary. D. Not knowing the social background.
29. Which word tan best describe the author’s first English novel reading experience
A. Terrible B. Challenging C. Enjoyable D. Inspirational
30. What advice does the author give in the last paragraph
A. Choose books that challenge us most. B. Read books that are instructive.
C. Don’t be affected by others’ ideas. D. Compare books before buying
31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A. Give comments on literature works. B. Tell beginners how to choose English books.
C. Encourage people to read more English books D. Recommend first class books to English learners.
D
Tomatoes are common in daily life. Cathie Martin, British scientist, has been working on developing purple tomatoes for years. Though the color is unusual, now this special kind of tomatoes has very high levels of antioxidants (抗氧化剂).
Antioxidants, also known as AOS, are found naturally in plants like blueberries and red cabbage. Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. But tomatoes naturally only have a small amount of AOS in them. Martin wanted to see if she could create tomatoes with lots of AOS by changing the DNA of a tomato plant.
A plant developed from specially created DNA is known as a GMO. Martin added two genes (基因) from a plant called snapdragon. Soon her plants were producing small purple tomatoes with lots of AOS. Even better, the tomatoes remained fresh almost twice as long as normal tomatoes. Martin and other scientists further tested the tomatoes on mice that were likely to get cancer. The mice that were fed the purple tomatoes lived about 30% longer than those fed normal tomatoes. Though that’s good news, experiments on mice don’t always predict what effects on humans will be like. We need to see more experiments about it.
GMOs were first allowed in America in the late 1990s. But GMO products weren’t popular with customers. Many people were scared by the idea that the foods weren’t natural or safe. There’re still questions about the effects of GMO crops on the environment. However, scientists deny these claims.
Even so, many people have concerns about them. Because of these concerns, most GMO products created over the last 20 years have focused on helping farmers rather than attracting customers.
Anyway, on September 7, 2022, the US approved (批准) the purple tomatoes, which is the first time it has approved a GMO plant designed to target human health.
32. What makes purple tomatoes really special
A. Their medical value B. Their delicious flavor. C. Their proper size. D. Their pleasant color.
33. What’s the author’s attitude to the test on the mice
A. Supportive, B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Opposed.
34. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. The environment affects GMO foods. B. The customers do not like GMO foods.
C. GMO products are used to help farmers. D. Scientists think GMO products are safe.
35. What’s the suitable title for the text
A. Different DNA Can Benefit Plant Growth B. Tomatoes with Changed DNA Are Approved
C. Scientists Are Changing DNA of Tomatoes D. Human Health Depends on Changed DNA
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Solutions to Stress
Does stress often wear you down It’s almost impossible to totally avoid stress, but the following tips will help you to get it under control so that it doesn’t take over your life.
Rely on other people
Studies of both animals and humans show that social contact can help you better respond to stress. 36 Avoid people who always need something without giving back or who are always short with you.
37 Leave the house 15 minutes early for appointments, set up a system for paying your bills, refill your daily supplies a week ahead of time and buy birthday cards whenever you see ones you like. A little advance planning can spare you a lot of headaches!
Keep a journal
Reflect on your day, your emotions and your personal goals. While writing them down, include everything that stresses you, so you can start to recognize what your problems are and take appropriate action. 38
Cut your to-do list in half
Most of us set the bar too high. After you’ve written your to-do list, decide what’s most important to you in the long run, then cut the list in half. 39 . For example, hire a neighbourhood teenager to water your garden or skip cooking and order takeaway.
Laugh a little
40 Laughter also helps keep your heart, lungs and muscles healthy and build up your resistance (抵抗力). Plus, it’s nearly impossible to stay tense while you’re laughing. Therefore, find cartoons, videos or TV shows that make you laugh.
A. Avoid last-minute rushes.
B. Make detailed plans for daily activities.
C. Writing is also a great way to relax and put things in order.
D. If you can’t cut out certain tasks, try to have someone else do them.
E. As we all know, laughter is the best medicine for both your body and mind.
F. So establish a network of people you can turn to and ask for some helpful advice.
G. When you laugh, you send chemicals called endorphins (内啡肽) to your brain that ease pain and promote your feeling of well-being.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many kinds of friends. Many people will step in your life, but only 41 friends leave footprints (足迹).
I shall always recall (回忆起) the autumn and the girl with the 42 .
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 43 with the cool wind. Autumn, for others, is a 44 season, while for me, it is an annoying season. The free days always get me 45 . But one day, the sound of a violin 46 into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 47 in playing her violin. I had 48 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been 49 there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day 50 I passed by the lawn, I would see her playing her violin. I was the only listener. 51 we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends.
Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 52 . To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.
“You must like violin.” she said.
“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop ” I asked.
Suddenly, a 53 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.
“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 54 me.” she said.
“ 55 , it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let’s be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl
41. A. special B. true C. new D. old
42. A. sound B. flower C. play D. violin
43. A. shaking B. hanging C. floating D. falling
44. A. lively B. boring C. harvest D. lonely
45. A. up B. off C. down D. over
46. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran
47. A. hurried B. active C. busy D. lost
48. A. once B. never C. often D. usually
49. A. waiting B. dancing C. standing D. hearing
50. A. because B. so C. when D. but
51. A. Then B. However C. Even D. Though
52 A stopped B. began C. went D. changed
53. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. relaxed
54. A. surprised B. hurt C. encouraged D. disturbed
55. A. In fact B. What’s more C. At last D. In general
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just now, I entered the website “Topic for Today”. I feel 56 (interest) in the report on middle school students’ using cell phones. In fact, more students now come to school with cell-phones. People have different 57 (opinion) about this phenomenon. Some think it is convenient 58 (get) in touch with others with the cell phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble. Besides, it is enjoyable to use various functions of 59 (difference) cell phones. However, 60 think differently. First, the cell phone is not a must in school, 61 there are some public IC phones there, 62 (make) it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-games and send e-massages with their cell phones, even in class, 63 will surely have bad effects on their study. What’s more, it 64 (result) in a great waste of time and money. In my opinion, the cell phone is a useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn’t mean we can use it 65 (free) in school.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华, 是某中学国际部的一名学生, 你有幸做外教Chris的向导, 准备带领他去当地一家餐馆品尝中国美食。请你按如下提示给对方写一封邮件, 告知这次行程安排。
1. 饭店情况:
2. 出发时间、地点, 交通方式。
注意:
1. 词数80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯, 参考词汇: specialty特色菜
Dear Chris,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes ... but I don’t have money on me,” she replied.
“That’s nothing. Ill treat you today,” said the man.
“Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating. Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless (无情的) compared to a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered Mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
Paragraph 2
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
孝感市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试
英语答案
听力部分 1-5 CBACB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ABABC
阅读 21-23 BDD 24-27 BCDD 28-31 BACB 32-35 ABDB 35-40 FACDG
完形填空 41-55 BDDCC ADBCC DABCA
语法填空
56. interested 57. opinions 58. to get 59. different 60. others
61. because/as/since 62. making 63. which 64. will result 65. freely
写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I’m so honored to serve as your guide to a local restaurant to taste traditional Chinese food. The restaurant enjoys a good reputation and has won a China Time-honored Brand title. The environment is clean and elegant, not to mention its high-quality dishes as well as its top services. The traditional and unique soup dumplings are its specialty, which I do believe you will have a good feast on.
By the way, it is convenient to get there by bus, for it is just within easy reach of the downtown. We will meet at the bus stop near our school this Sunday morning. Bus No. 9 will directly take us there.
Wish you a good time.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
【参考范文】
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she pushed the door open and entered the house, she found her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sank down onto the sofa. “Where could my mother be ” she wondered. “Was she still angry with me ” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms. “Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently. With a bright light streaming through the window, flooding the opening and spreading in a wide circle on the ceiling, they hugged together and too thrilled to say anything.
21. B 22. D 23. D
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了几个秋季的节日。
21. 细节理解题。根据文中Seymour Apple Festival的Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! 可知, 西摩苹果节的门票是免费的, 娱乐也是免费的!和Southside Fall Festival中的The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. 可知,
此节日也是免费入场。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段This year’s festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. 可知, 今年的音乐节将以当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐为特色, 使它有别于往年。故选D。
23. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more. , 可知, 秋季艺术节既有许多孩子喜爱的活动, 也有为父母准备的活动, 故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选D。
【24~27 题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。通过举例为读者介绍了女性在抗击新冠疫情中发挥的巨大作用。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“According to Guo, her parents didn’t know she was coming to Wuhan.” I wasn’t sure if I should come as I didn’t know how difficult the situation was. I thought about it and decided to come. (根据郭, 她父母不知道她来武汉。“因为我不知道情况有多危机, 因此我不确定是否应该要来。再三思考后, 我决定要过来支援。”) ”可知, 她是自己决定要来, 故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Behind the reports, there are still many unknown women workers. (在这些报道的背后, 仍然有许多不为人知的女性)”以及后面举例说明了这一点可知, 本段在讲许多女性都在尽自己多能提供帮助。故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“They are soldiers who should not be neglected in the fight against the epidemic. (他们是在抗疫斗争中不可neglect的战士)”结合上文提到女性在抗击疫情中的贡献可知, 这些战士在对抗病毒方面做出了巨大的贡献, 我们不能忽视他们的努力, 要牢记他们的努力。因此他们是不应该被忘记的。A. Discovered 发现; B. Changed 改变; C. Admitted 承认; D. Forgotten 忘记。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Since 2019 pandemic (疫情) outbreak, many women have stepped up in the fight to end the epidemic. (自疫情爆发以来, 许多妇女加入了疫情的斗争并战斗到了最后)”及后文可知, 本文通过举例介绍了女性在抗击新冠疫情中发挥的巨大作用。故D项“女性在抗击疫情中扮演着重要的角色”符合, 故选D。
【28~31 题答案】
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物, 作者给出了自己的建议。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but…which seemed too remote to me at that time.” (困扰我的不是她的词汇, 而是奥斯汀的造句方式, 以及她的思维方式, 在当时我觉得这些都太遥远了。) 可知, 作者的第一本英文读物《傲慢与偏见》的句子结构和作者简·奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat disastrous. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it.”可知, 作者第一次读英语小说《傲慢与偏见》根本就读不懂, 非常糟糕, 灾难性的。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Never follow others’ recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous or influential (有很大影响的) the person might be. …As a saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison.” (不要盲目地听从别人的建议和意见, 不管这个人有多有名, 有多有影响力。我们应该接受各种意见, 但总是要自己思考和决定。俗话说, 一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药。) 可知, 作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定, 不要盲目听从别人的建议, 因为萝卜青菜各有所爱, 即不要受别人选择的影响。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively.” (要培养一个人的英语品味, 最有效的方法是广泛阅读英语书籍。) 以及As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.” (作为一个土生土长的西班牙人, 我想分享一些我的经验。) 本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读, 给出了自己的建议。故选B。
32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【导语】本文属于说明文。一种新的紫色番茄在美国获得批准种植和销售。科学家通过改变这种番茄的 DNA. 增加了它们的抗氧化剂, 使这种番茄可以保存更久, 并有助于人们的健康。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Though the color is unusual, now this special kind of tomatoes has very high levels of antioxidants (抗氧化剂). (虽然颜色不同寻常, 但这种特殊的西红柿含有很高的抗氧化剂。)”以及第二段中“Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. (科学家认为, AOS 可能有助于预防心脏病, 并有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。)”可知, 紫色番茄中含有抗氧化剂, 抗氧化剂能够有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。故紫色番茄的特殊之处在于它的医用价值。故选 A。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Though that’s good news, experiments on mice don’t always predict what effects on humans will be the same. We need to see more experiments about it. ” (虽然这是个好消息, 但在老鼠身上进行的实验并不总是能预测对人类的影响是一样的。我们需要看到更多关于它的实验。) 可知, 作者对此实验目前心存怀疑。故选B。
34. 词义猜测题。第四段提到“But GMO products weren’t popular with customers. Many people were scared by the idea that the foods weren’t natural or safe. There’re still questions about the effects of GMO crops on the environment. However, scientists deny these claims.” (转基因产品并不受消费者欢迎, 许多人被这些食物不天然或不安全的想法吓到了。转基因作物对环境的影响也仍然受到质疑。然而, 科学家们否认了这些说法。) 再结合该词后面的“many people have concerns about them” (很多人还是很担心这个问题), 可推知这里指的是: 即使科学家认为转基因食物是安全的, 但是很多人对此仍然很担心, 故划线词so指代的是前文的科学家们对转基因食物是会对环境造成影响的, 以及转基因食物是不天然或者不安全的说法进行了否定, 即科学家认为转基因产品是安全的。故选D。
35. 主旨大意题。第一段讲述了转基因西红柿相较普通西红柿的优势; 第二段提到科学家马丁通过改变番茄基因, 让番茄含有大量的抗氧化剂, 第三段提到马丁通过实验证明了这种番茄保质期更长。后面几段提到, 虽然公众对转基因产品仍持怀疑态度, 但这种番茄在美国最终还是获得了批准种植和销售。标题“Tomatoes with Changed DNA Are Approved” (转基因西红柿批准上市) 符合文意, 故选B。
【36~40 题答案】
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. G
这是一篇说明文, 文章主要介绍了减轻压力的一些方法。
36. 根据本段小标题“Rely on other people (依赖其他人)”和上文“Studies of both animals and humans show that social contact can help you better respond to stress. (对动物和人类的研究表明, 社会接触可以帮助你更好地应对压力)”可知, 和别人接触能帮助你更好地应对压力, 空处应是说因此要多接触别人, F项“因此, 建立一个你可以求助的人际网络, 并寻求一些有用的建议”符合语境, 和上文形成因果关系, 故选F。
37. 根据本段内容“Leave the house 15 minutes early for appointments, set up a system for paying your bills, refill your daily supplies a week ahead of time and buy birthday cards whenever you see ones you like. A little advance planning can spare you a lot of headaches! (提前15分钟出门赴约, 建立一个支付账单的系统, 提前一周补充日常用品, 看到喜欢的生日贺卡就买。一点点提前计划可以让你省去很多麻烦)”可知, 本段主要讲述将计划提前一些能省去很多麻烦, 故A项“避免最后一分钟的匆忙”适合作为小标题, 故选A。
38. 上文“While writing them down, include everything that stresses you, so you can start to recognize what your problems are and take appropriate action. (在写下它们的时候, 包括所有给你带来压力的事情, 这样你就可以开始认识到你的问题是什么, 并采取适当的行动) ”提到写日记的好处, 分析选项, C项“写作也是一种放松和整理事物的好方法”进一步描述写日记的好处, 故选C。
39. 下文“For example, hire a neighbourhood teenager to water your garden or skip cooking and order takeaway. (例如, 雇一个邻居家的少年给你的花园浇水, 或者不做饭而叫外卖) ”是对空处内容举例说明, 故空处是关于让别人帮忙完成任务, D项“如果你不能减少某些任务, 试着让别人来做”符合语境, 故选D。
40. 根据下文“Laughter also helps keep your heart, lungs and muscles healthy and build up your resistance (抵抗力). (笑还有助于保持你的心脏、肺和肌肉的健康, 增强你的抵抗力)”中的“also”一词可知, 空处也是描述笑的好处, G项“当你笑的时候, 你会向大脑发送一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质, 它可以缓解疼痛, 促进你的幸福感”符合语境, 故选G。
【41~55 题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 但是只有真正的朋友, 才能在我们的生命中留下足迹。A. special 特别的; B. true真正的; C. new 新的; D. old 老的, 旧的。根据常识可知, 只有生命中真正的朋友才能留下足迹, 故选B项。
【42 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我经常回忆起那个秋天和拉小提琴的姑娘。A. sound 声音; B. flower 花朵; C. play玩耍; D. violin 小提琴。根据下文“A young girl…playing her violin. ”可知那个小女孩是拉小提琴的, 故选D项。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我看到黄叶随着凉爽的风飘落。A. shaking 摇动; B. hanging 悬挂; C. floating 漂浮; D. falling 降落。树叶随风落下, 故选D项。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 对其他人来说, 秋天是收获的季节, 而对我来说, 秋天是令人烦恼的季节。A. lively 生机勃勃的; B. boring 乏味的; C. harvest 丰收; D. lonely 寂寞的。根据“while”可知, 前后意思相反, 故此处与“annoying”相反, 排除B项与D项, 比较A项与C项, A项更适合春天, C项更适合秋天, 即秋天是一个丰收的季节, 故选C项。
【45 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意: 那些日子总是令我感到诅丧。A. get up 起床; B. get off 下车, 调低; C. get down使悲伤, 使沮丧; D. get over 克服。此处应与上一句中”annoying”相呼应, C 相符合, 故选 C 项。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 但有一天, 琴声像山涧溪流一样, 流进我的耳畔。A. flowed 流动; B. grew 生长; C. entered 进入; D. ran 跑步。根据“flowing in the mountains”可知, 此处为琴声流进耳畔, 故选 A 项。
【47 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 一个小女孩站在风中, 专注地拉着小提琴。A. hurried 仓促的; B. active 积极的; C. busy 忙碌的; D. lost 迷失的。be lost in (doing) sth“陷入……之中, 沉浸于”, 此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴, 故选D项。
【48 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意: 之前我从来都没有见过她。A. once 曾经; B. never 从不; C. often 经常; D. usually经常。作者提到她时用的是”I was so surprised””A young girl”, 可以看出作者不认识这个姑娘, 故选B项。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。我沉浸在了音乐中, 不知道我已经站在那儿很长时间了, 但我的存在似乎并没有打扰到她。句意: A. waiting 等待; B. dancing 跳舞; C. standing 站立; D. hearing 听到。此处表示我沉浸在了优美的琴声中, 不知不觉地在风中伫立了很久, 故选C项。
【50 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意: 我每天路过草坪时都能看到她在拉小提琴。A. because 因为; B. so 所以; C. when当…时; D. but 但是。此处表示当我路过草坪时, 能看到她在拉小提琴, 故选 C 项。
【51 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意: 尽管我们不认识彼此, 但我认为我们已经是好朋友了。A. Then 然后; B. However然而; C. Even 甚至; D. Though 尽管。此处表示尽管作者还不认识那个拉小提琴的姑娘, 但在她心里她们已经是好朋友了, 故选 D 项。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 一天我正认真听她拉小提琴时, 声音突然停止了。A. stopped 停止; B. began 开始; C. went 去; D. changed 改变。根据“Why did you stop ”可知琴声突然停止了, 故选A项。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 突然她的脸上出现了悲伤的表情。A. happy 高兴的; B. sad 悲伤的; C. strange陌生的, 奇怪的; D. relaxed 放松的。根据“but now I must leave”可知小姑娘即将离开, 所以脸上闪现出悲伤的神色, 故选B项。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 你每天都来听我拉小提琴, 鼓舞了我。A. surprised 使惊讶; B. hurt 伤害; C. encouraged 鼓励; D. disturbed 打扰。小姑娘说她曾经拉的很糟糕, 作者每天来听她拉琴对她而言就是一种无声的激励, 鼓舞了她, 故选C项。
【55 题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意: 事实上, 正是你的演奏带给了我一个有意义的秋天。 in fact 事实上, what’s more更重要的是, at last 最后, in general 总而言之。根据句意应选 A 项。
56. interested 57. opinions 58. to get 59. different 60. others
61. because/as/since 62. making 63. which 64. will result 65. freely
【56-65 题解析】这是一篇议论文。本文作者主要针对中学生带手机进校园这一现象, 阐述了自己及其他一些学生的不同看法。作者认为手机是日常生活中一个有用的工具, 但这并不意味着可以在学校里自由使用。
56. 考查形容词。句意: 我对关于中学生使用手机的报道感兴趣。在系动词 feel 之后作表语, 用来说明主语“我”的感受应用-ed 结尾形容词, 作表语, 故填 interested。
57. 考查名词的数。句意为不同的观点, 应用复数, 故填 opinions。
58. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 一些人认为用手机和别人联系很方便, 这也让你感到安全, 尤其是在麻烦的时候。此处为固定句型: it be+adj. +to do sth. “做某事是……的”, it 为形式主语, 不定式是真正的主语, 故填to get。
59. 考查形容词。句意: 此外, 享受不同手机的各种功能是很好的。修饰名词 cell phones 应用形容词 different
符合题意, 作定语, 故填 different。
60. 考查代词。句意: 其他人则不这么认为。根据上文“Some think it is convenient 58 (get) in touch with others with the cell phone”可知, 此处指其他人的看法, 作主语表示“其他人”应用代词others, 故填others。
61. 考查连词。句意: 首先, 手机在学校不是必须的, 因为学校里有IC电话, 使它容易打电话给别人。空处引导从句, 表示“因为”应用because/as/since, 故填because/as/since。
62. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 首先, 手机在学校不是必须的, 因为学校里有 IC 电话, 使它容易打电话给别人。分析可知, 空处和其后部分为结果状语, 应用现在分词, 表示一种必然的结果, 故填 making。
63. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 其次, 许多学生经常用手机玩电子游戏和发送电子信息, 甚至在课堂上, 这肯定会对他们的学习产生不良影响。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子, 且从句中缺少主语, 故用关系代词which, 故填which。
64. 考查时态。句意: 更重要的是, 它会导致大量的时间和金钱的浪费。结合语境和上文“ 64 will surely have bad effects on their study. ”可知, 此处描述将来发生的事情, 应用一般将来时, 故填 will result。
65. 考查副词。句中表示自由随便使用, 故填副词 freely。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I’m so honored to serve as your guide to a local restaurant to taste traditional Chinese food. The restaurant enjoys a good reputation and has won a China Time-honored Brand title. The environment is clean and elegant, not to mention its high-quality dishes as well as its top services. The traditional and unique soup dumplings are its specialty, which I do believe you will have a good feast on.
By the way, it is convenient to get there by bus, for it is just within easy reach of the downtown. We will meet at the bus stop near our school this Sunday morning. Bus No. 9 will directly take us there.
Wish you a good time.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
【参考范文】
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she pushed the door open and entered the house, she found her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sank down onto the sofa. “Where could my mother be ” she wondered. “Was she still angry with me ” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms. “Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me. ” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently. With a bright light streaming through the window, flooding the opening and spreading in a wide circle on the ceiling, they hugged together and too thrilled to say anything.
听力原文
1. C
【原文】W: Congratulations, Tom! I hear you’ve won first place in the English spelling competition.
M: Thanks, Ella, but actually I just won second place. Alice won first place.
2. B
【原文】M: Lisa, I haven’t seen your cousin Lily for years. Has she changed much I just remember her as a cute girl with long black hair.
W: Yes, she’s changed a lot since you saw her last. She has short golden hair now.
3. A
【原文】M: You seem to admire Mike a great deal. Why
W: Well, he’s really talented. He plays the piano very well, and he can sing beautifully, too.
M: That’s true, but he often gets quite low grades in exams.
4. C
【原文】W: Where is Jane She said she’d be here by 4: 00, but it’s already 4: 15. The movie begins in just 10 minutes.
M: Oh, you know Jane — she’s always late. I’m sure she’ll miss the beginning of the movie.
5. B
【原文】M: Lucy, you’ve been sitting in front of the computer for hours.
W: Well, it’s raining. There’s nothing to do in such weather but surf the Internet.
M: Lucy, are you sure that’s not just an excuse The sun has been out for an hour.
6. C 7. C
【原文】M: My son’s just tried to book some tickets for the Black Key concert on March 21st but there’s a problem with your website.
W: I’m sorry about that. There are only the most expensive tickets left for that date, I’m afraid.
M: What about the 20th Have you got any for $25
W: Sorry, those are all sold out — but there are some on the 19th. Or there are $35 ones on the 20th.
M: Yes, those would be best. The 19th is no good because he’ll go to school the next day.
8. A 9. B
【原文】W: What’s the matter
M: I’ve been having a lot of headaches recently.
W: How long have they been bothering you
M: Since this past Monday. I hadn’t slept well the night before and thought that was the reason, so I went to work
as usual.
W: Did you take any medicine
M: Not on Monday, but I did take some on the following day. The pain stopped for about half a day and then came back that night, so I decided to come and see you.
W: OK. Let me examine you and see if we can sort this out.
10. A 11. B 12. C
【原文】M: Which color do you want our bedroom to be painted, blue or yellow
W: Can I choose another color
M: Sure. I haven’t bought the paint yet.
W: Great. I’d like green then. I love green.
M: OK. So what color would you like for the sitting room
W: I think just a simple white would be OK. What color does Jim want his bedroom to be
M: He chose blue. You know, it’s his favorite color.
W: Yeah. So who have you found to paint for us
M: Well, I’d planned to ask your uncle to do it for us, but he isn’t in Los Angeles now. He’s in Chicago for about two weeks, and then he’ll go to New York for a while. So I’ve decided to paint by myself.
W: Oh, do let me help. That will be fun!
13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【原文】W: How often do you exercise Do you play any sports
M: I do sports at school—that’s about three hours every week—but that’s all. I don’t do any sports outside of school.
W: Not even any cycling or walking
M: Very rarely, because my mom takes me to school in the car.
W: Did you know that doing jobs around the house like cleaning or gardening can help you lose weight
M: Really I hate cleaning and gardening. If I have free time, I like reading books.
W: What do you usually eat for breakfast and lunch
M: I’m usually in a hurry in the morning so I just eat some biscuits. At lunchtime I buy a large bag of potato chips.
W: And what do you eat at home in the evening
M: Usually fish with vegetables, or sometimes spaghetti.
W: Do you often eat snacks between meals
M: Sometimes. I always eat a chocolate bar during my break and I often have a yogurt or an ice cream when I arrive home from school.
17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【原文】
OK, John, so let me show you around. This is the hall, of course. On the left is the kitchen... on the right is dining room, and then along here, if you follow me, on the right is the living room. OK, that’s the downstairs. Oh, I nearly forgot, there is a toilet here just at the bottom of the stairs. So let’s go upstairs now... on the left is our room — that’s my husband Kevin and me — and opposite is Alex and Tom’s room. It’s quite big. This is your room, along here next to Alex and Tom’s room.
So breakfast is at 7:30, and we always have dinner at 6:30. Please don’t be late. The bathroom is quite busy in the mornings — it will be free for you to use at 7, and try to finish by twenty past. I won’t clean your room, so you’ll have to keep your own area tidy, but I’ll wash your dishes. You can do your washing on Sundays. If you’d rather not do it yourself, I can do it, but it’s an extra $10 a week. Here’s your key. OK, I think that’s everything.

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