Unit 3（B卷·能力提升练）
一、单项选择
1．—It is 12 o’clock now. I am hungry.
—________ have lunch together
A．Why not B．Why don’t C．How about D．What about
2．Life is like a journey. ________ ahead, and you’ll see a lot more beautiful scenery.
A．Plan B．To plan C．Planning D．Plans
3．—What are you doing, Steve
—I’m waiting for the man ________ wears a pair of glasses.
A．who B．which C．whom D．where
4．It’s reported that ________ birds fly to Hanfeng Lake in spring every year.
A．million B．millions
C．millions of D．million of
5．I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A．or B．since C．and D．because
6．Except for ________ hard, we should pay more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. After all, health always comes first.
A．work B．works C．working D．to work
7．—Excuse me, sir. When can we swim in the pool
—I’m afraid you won’t unless we________repairing it next month.
A．finish B．will finish C．finished D．are finishing
8．Wuhan, my hometown, ________ into a top city in the past years.
A．develops B．developed
C．has developed D．will develop
9．—Tina, once you have a plan, you ________ try your best to achieve it.
—OK, mum. I will.
A．can B．may C．might D．should
10．— Mom, why do we ________ go out to eat
— Honey, home cooking is healthier and can improve the family relationship.
A．often B．sometimes C．always D．seldom
11．—Who’s the woman in red on TV
—Tu Youyou, ________ 88-year-old scientist in China.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．My whole family went to the beach ________ my father. He was away on business.
A．from B．including C．except D．besides
13．—Could you tell me ________ I am going to pick you up at the train station.
—Sure. At half past six in the evening.
A．where you met me B．when you are arriving here
C．where is the train leaving D．who are you coming with
14．It is reported that ________ of the doctors sent to Wuhan ________ post-90s. They made their own efforts to win the virus battle.
A．two fifth; is B．two fifth; are C．two fifths; are D．two fifths; is
15．I won’t go to the party unless my best friend Mary ________ too.
A．will invite B．invites C．is invited D．will be invite
二、短文选词填空
选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. courses B. appeared C. records D. caused E) widely
Wang Yue, a seventh-grader from Jiangsu, opened a study app (应用软件) which can help students work out math problems. However, a series of game advertisements 16 suddenly which made her feel bad.
In fact, that is just one of several disappointing things about study apps that are 17 used by students. Study apps aim to help students learn. For example, students can check answers for problems and take online 18 . However, with more study apps coming into the market, serious competition has 19 some apps to change. How to make good use of them has become an issue.
A. copy B. polite C. solve D. once E) better
Some study apps have social media features that can disturb students. Li Xieyichang, 14, from Sichuan, has noticed this. “I 20 joined a chat group to learn from others. However, hundreds of gossipy messages bombarded (轰炸) my phone,” she said. So, she quit (退出) the group chat.
In addition, some students simply 21 answers from study apps. Zhang Shiyuan, 14, from Shanghai, often sees her classmates do so. But she has a 22 way to use study apps. “They show many ways to 23 one problem. I try them one by one and see how they work. Then I use the things I’ve learned to work out the problem again,” she said.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：
24．I don’t think Jack is . He never tells lies.（honesty）
25．The terrible earthquake happened at night and caused a boy’s .（die）
26．I’m extremely that I left the keys in the kitchen.（certainly）
27．If you want to stay healthy, you’d better exercise .（regular）
28．I really believe that to feed pets can change life.（person）
29．John is for the building of the bridge.（responsibility）
30．I warned him that the cup of coffee was hot.（extreme）
31．I have a number of about the hotel room you’ve given me.（complain）
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。注意句首大写）：
32．The doctor gave her some medicine for her cough. (改为一般疑问句)
the doctor her any medicine for her cough
33．Kitty has lived in Hong Kong since she was born.（对划线部分提问）
has Kitty lived in Hong Kong
34．He asked me, “When will you continue the story about the goldfish ”（改成宾语从句）
He asked me when continue the story about the goldfish.
35．There is nothing to eat at all.（改为反意疑问句）
There is nothing to eat at all,
36．Jason saw me and went out of the house immediately.（保持句意基本不变）
Jason saw me and went out of the house .
37．We should encourage school children to spend some time on team sports.(改为被动语态)
School children should to spend some time on team sports.
38．who, your, while, you’re away, is taking care of, pet dog（连词成句）

五、阅读单选
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
We want your writing!Think you can write a winning story Enter the 17th Newtown Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win $1,000. The three winning entries will also be published in the Newtown Times. ★Prizes 1st Prize: A check for $1,000 and publication (出版) in the Newtown Times. 2nd Prize: Publication in the Newtown Times and $300 in book tokens (券). 3rd Prize: Publication in the Newtown Times and $150 in book tokens. ★How to Enter Send your entry by post to the Newtown Public Library, 45 High Street, Newtown, or come by and hand it in person. You can enter as many stories as you like! ●Please type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font (字体)，size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. ●The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. ●Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page. Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交). We look forward to reading your work!
39．You will have a chance to win ________ if you get the second place of the 17th Newtown Library Short Story Competition.
A．a check for $1,000 B．$1000 in book tokens
C．$300 in book tokens D．$150 in book tokens
40．You can enter the Newtown Library Short Story Competition by ________.
A．sending your entry by email B．handing in someone else’s entry
C．visiting the website of Newtown Times D．sending your entry by post
41．Here is some information about some students’ stories. Whose story might NOT be accepted
A．Jerry’s story. The font Jerry used was Times New Roman.
B．Amy’s story. It was not a typed copy. It was written by hand.
C．Linda’s story. The contact information was included on the first page.
D．Stan’s story. It was 1,500 words long and typed on white paper, size A4.
42．The underlined word “entries” in the material means “________”.
A．the right or opportunity to enter a place
B．an act of going into or getting into a place
C．something that you write or make to take part in a competition
D．the total number of people who are taking part in a competition
43．What is TRUE about the competition
A．If you write more than one story you will not win the prize.
B．There’s no limit on the number of stories you can enter.
C．You can only enter a story if you are a published writer.
D．The more stories are entered, the more the prize money will be.
44．The main purpose of the material is to ________.
A．ask people to visit the library B．encourage people to read more books
C．make people buy more books D．give introduction to the competition
六、完形填空
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）
Each country has their own rules about dining, so knowing what to do can be a little tricky. Everyone wants to be polite and no one wants to look 45 . Therefore, it’s important to learn the local dining rules so you can travel like a pro. To help you out, we’ll talk about 4 different countries and our tips on the rules.
America: No elbows!
Like most western countries, in America it’s impolite to put your elbows on the dining table. Of course, no one will 46 this rule if you’re eating at McDonald’s. But at fancier restaurants or business dinners, you’ll want to remember to keep your elbows down.
Italy: Don’t ask for cappuccinos afternoon!
Italians are proud of their fantastic coffee, and they have strict rules about drinking it, too!
47 Italians, a cappuccino is strictly a morning drink and is too heavy for the afternoon. If it’s later in the day, a lot of places will say “no” if you ask, so you’re better off just ordering an espresso.
Japan: Feel free to slurp!
In North America, it’s generally polite to eat as 48 as possible. But, in Japan, eating noodles loudly is a sign of appreciation! So the next time you go for ramen (拉面), don’t 49 the sound.
Korea: Look away while drinking!
Koreans love to drink, and it’s a big part of their work culture. So it’s important to show respect and be polite when they’re out with their co-workers. When taking a sip of alcohol, they 50 making eye contact with their elders. They might even turn their bodies away when they drink from their cups.
45．A．natural B．rude C．excited D．strict
46．A．prepare for B．care about C．depend on D．laugh at
47．A．Instead of B．Because of C．According to D．In addition to
48．A．loudly B．slowly C．quickly D．quietly
49．A．worry about B．turn off C．deal with D．give up
50．A．escape B．repeat C．keep D．avoid
七、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
As a child, do you dare to be a dreamer Dreamers build bridges between the known and the unknown, and dance their dreams into reality (现实). So why not let your dreams fly
Here is a good choice for you—Make Today Your Dreams Come True Day. If you’ve been putting off realizing your dreams, this day gives you a chance to make a fresh s 51 .
It’s important to dream because dreams can give us the energy to s 52 in life. Dreams can push us forward. The great thing about dreams is that there’s no stress to realize them right away.
It might take a few years or even a lifetime to a 53 them. The important thing is to be always working t 54 your dreams. And the best way to do that is by setting goals.
Dreams can be very general. But the steps you take to reach them should be very detailed. Your dreams tell what you want, but goals show how you’ll get there. That means goal setting is a n 55 step in reaching your dreams.
A lot of great people have spoken about dreams. Someone stressed the importance of working for your dreams. A dream never comes true e 56 , it takes sweat, decision and hard work. A famous author reminded us that dreams have nothing to do with age. It’s never too late to set a 57 goal or to dream a new dream.
If you are dreaming of doing something, please take action right now. Write down your dreams, set your goals, and then you’ll be on your way to make your dreams come true.
八、阅读回答问题
It’s March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.
There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world’s leading business centres. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response (答复) that it has been done.
As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference (会议) with his partners (伙伴) around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.
Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.
According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.
58．Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning
59．Does Mary read space news or business news
60．Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank
61．How does Frank work with others from home
62．What are the two most important world languages in 2050
九、电子邮件
63．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Wendy在与你的电子邮件中提到因为学习生活中的烦恼让她感到很大压力。为了帮助她解决压力问题，请你给她回一封邮件。词数60～ 80。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
内容要点：
1. 压力可以变动力；
2. 多与父母或朋友沟通；
3. 合理利用时间，多做运动；
4. 向学校的心理咨询师寻求建议；
5. 补充你的一至两点想法。
参考词汇：power n. 动力 communicate v. 沟通 psychological consultant 心理咨询师
Dear Wendy,
How nice to hear from you again. I learnt that you have got much pressure now._________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——现在是12点。我饿了。——为什么不一起吃午饭呢？
考查特殊疑问句。Why not do sth为什么不做某事；Why don’t sb do sth为什么某人不做某事；How/What about doing sth做某事怎么样。根据动词原形“have”可知，填Why not。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：人生就像一次旅行。提前计划，你会看到许多美丽的景色。
考查祈使句。句子是“祈使句+ and+陈述句”结构，可知此处填动词原形；故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你正在做什么？——我正在等那个戴眼镜的男人。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点，作状语。此处先行词man表示人，定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：据报道，每年春天有数百万只鸟飞到瀚峰湖。
考查概数词的用法。million与具体的数字连用时，要用单数形式；million与of连用时，million后加s且million前不能再加数字。million百万；millions复数；millions of数百万；million of不正确。这里表示数百万的鸟，用millions of。故选：C。
5．C
【详解】句意：我一直想读《小王子》，今天终于从图书馆借到了这本书。
考查连词辨析。or否则；since自从；and和；because因为。一直想读《小王子》，今天借到了这本书，设空处前后句意出现递进，用and连接表递进关系的并列句。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：除了努力工作，我们应该更多的注意合理的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟，健康第一位。
考查动名词用法。介词“for”后应接动名词作宾语，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我们什么时候可以在游泳池游泳 ——恐怕你不能， 除非我们下个月把它修好。
考查主将从现的用法。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。主句you won’t是一般将来时，所以unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：武汉，我的家乡，在过去的几年里，已经发展成为一流的城市。
考查时态。根据时间状语“in the past years”可知，此句时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。主语Wuhan为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你一旦有计划了，你就应该尽最大的努力去实现它。——好的，妈妈。我会的。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；may可以；might可以；should应该。根据“...once you have a plan, you ________ try your best to achieve it.”和选项可知，此处指“你一旦有计划了就应该尽最大的努力去实现它”，应用should表示建议。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我们很少出去吃饭？ ——亲爱的，家常菜更健康，可以改善家庭关系。
考查频度副词。often经常；sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少。根据“home cooking is healthier and can improve the family relationship.”可知, 应该“很少”出去吃饭。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——电视上穿红衣服的那个女人是谁？——屠呦呦，中国一位88岁的科学家。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素的单词前；the这个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据“Tu Youyou, …88-year-old scientist in China”可知，此处指屠呦呦是一位88岁的科学家，应用不定冠词a/an，又根据“88”可知，是元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：除了我父亲，我全家都去了海滩。 他出差去了。
考查介词辨析。from从；including包括；except除……之外（不包括）；besides除……之外（包括在内）。根据“ He was away on business.”可知父亲去出差了，所以他没去海滩，除了他之外其他人都去了，介词用except。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到这儿吗？我要去火车站接你。 ——当然。晚上六点半。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除C/D；根据“At half past six in the evening.”可知，这里应该问时间，因此用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：据报道，派往武汉的医生中有五分之二是90后。他们为打赢疫情防控阻击战做出了自己的努力。
考查数词的用法及主谓一致。在英语中分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一，分母变复数，two fifths“五分之二”。主语是“五分之二的医生们”，是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：我不去参加聚会除非我最好的朋友玛丽也被邀请。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“unless”可知是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是“won’t”是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语“Mary”是单数，且和动词“invite”之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“is invited”。故选C。
16．B 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．E 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇关于学习应用软件在学生中使用情况的调查报告。
16．句意：然而，突然出现的一系列游戏广告让她感觉很糟糕。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“a series of game advertisements...suddenly which made her feel bad”可知，应用软件中突然出现的广告让人感觉很糟糕，appeared“出现”符合语境，故选B。
17．句意：事实上，这只是学生们广泛使用的学习应用程序的众多令人失望之处之一。此处需要副词修饰动词，根据“study apps that are...used by students”可知，关于学习的应用程序被广泛使用，widely“广泛地”符合语境，故选E。
18．句意：例如，学生可以检查问题的答案，并参加在线课程。此处需要名词作宾语，根据“take online...”可知，参加在线课程，take online courses“上网课”，故选A。
19．句意：然而，随着越来越多的学习应用程序进入市场，激烈的竞争导致一些应用程序发生了变化。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“serious competition has...some apps to change”可知，激烈的竞争导致一些应用程序发生了变化，caused“导致，造成”符合语境，故选D。
20．句意：我曾经加入一个聊天群向别人学习。此处需要副词修饰动词，根据“I...joined a chat group to learn from others.”可知，曾经加入一个聊天群，once“曾经”符合语境，故选D。
21．句意：此外，一些学生只是简单地从学习应用程序中抄袭答案。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“some students simply...answers from study apps”可知，从学习应用程序中抄袭答案，copy“抄袭”符合语境，故选A。
22．句意：但她有更好的方式使用学习应用程序。此处需要形容词作定语，根据“But she has a...way to use study apps.”可知，她有更好的方式，better“更好的”，故选E。
23．句意：它们展示了解决一个问题的多种方法。此处需要动词构成动词不定式，根据“They show many ways to...one problem.”可知，是解决问题，solve“解决”
符合语境，故选C。
24．dishonest
【详解】句意：我不认为杰克不诚实。他从不说谎。根据下文“He never tells lies.”可知，上文是说不认为Jack是不诚实的，这里用形容词作表语，honesty的形容词是honest，这里用反义词dishonest，意思是“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。
25．death
【详解】句意：那次可怕的地震发生在晚上，导致一个男孩死亡。名词所有格后接名词作宾语，die的名词是death“死亡”，不可数名词。故填death。
26．certain
【详解】句意：我非常肯定我把钥匙忘在厨房了。根据下文that I left the keys in the kitchen.可知这里是说非常肯定，这里是形容词作表语，certainly的形容词形式是certain。故填certain。
27．regularly
【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你最好经常锻炼。空处是副词修饰实义动词“exercise”，regular的副词形式为regularly“有规律地”。故填regularly。
28．person’s
【详解】句意：我真的相信养宠物能改变人的生活。这里是用名词所有格作定语，这里用person的所有格，change person’s life“表示改变人的生活”。故填person’s。
29．responsible
【详解】句意：约翰负责建造这座桥。固定短语be responsible for…表示“对……负责”。故填responsible。
30．extremely
【详解】句意：我警告他那杯咖啡很烫。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰形容词，应用副词；extreme“极度的”，形容词，对应的副词是extremely“极其”。故填extremely。
31．complaints
【详解】句意：我对你给我的旅馆房间有很多抱怨。a number of表示“许多，大量”，后加名词复数。complain动词，名词形式是complaint，这里用复数形式complaints。故填complaints。
32． Did give
【详解】句意：医生给了她一些治咳嗽的药。以be动词、助动词和情态动词开头的句子叫一般疑问句。根据动词gave可知是实义动词一般过去式，变成一般疑问句要借助助动词did，并置于句首，d需要大写，结构为Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？根据题意，本题动词原形应为give。故填Did； give。
33． How long
【详解】句意：Kitty自从出生就居住在香港。根据“since she was born.”可知，此处是对since+过去的时间点提问，应该用how long“多长时间”。故填How；long 。
34． I would
【详解】句意：他问我，“你什么时候继续讲金鱼的故事？”根据题意可知是改为宾语从句，He asked me中谓语动词是过去式，从句用相应的过去时态，这里把一般将来时改为过去将来时，其结构是would+动词原形。人称要跟随主句的宾语，应用I。故填I；would。
35． is there
【详解】句意：一点吃的都没有。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。陈述部分nothing是否定词，疑问部分用肯定，根据there is可知，反意部分应填is there，故填is；there。
36． right##right##at now##away##once
【详解】句意：“杰森看见我，立刻走出了屋子。” immediately副词，意思是“立刻，马上”，相当于at once或right away或right now。故填right /right/at；now/ away/ once 。
37． be encouraged
【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励学生花一些时间参加团队运动。原句宾语“school children”变为主语，与动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，此处需用被动语态。原句含有情态动词，应改为含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是should be done。encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填be；encouraged。
38．Who is taking care of your pet dog while you’re away
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词，此句为复合句，主句中Who作主语，is taking care of作谓语，your pet dog作宾语，while引导时间状语从句，从句为you’re away。故填Who is taking care of your pet dog while you’re away“你不在的时候谁在照顾你的宠物狗”。
39．C 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D
【导语】本文介绍了第17届纽顿图书馆短篇小说比赛的活动情况。
39．细节理解题。根据“2nd Prize: Publication in the Newtown Times and $300 in book tokens (券)”可知，获得二等奖可以获得300美元的图书代币，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Send your entry by post to the Newtown Public Library, 45 High Street,”可知，你可以邮寄你的参赛作品来参加纽顿图书馆短篇小说比赛，故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“Please type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font (字体)，size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted.”可知，不接受手写作品，所以B选项可能不被接受，故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据“The three winning entries will also be published in the Newtown Times.”可知，三篇获奖作品也将刊登在《纽敦时报》上，所以单词“entries”指的是“参赛作品”，故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“You can enter as many stories as you like!”可知，你可以提交任何你喜欢的故事，即提交的故事数量没有限制，故选B。
44．主旨大意题。根据“Think you can write a winning story Enter the 17th Newtown Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win $1,000. The three winning entries will also be published in the Newtown Times.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一些比赛的相关信息，故选D。
45．B 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同国家的用餐规则。
45．句意：每个人都想礼貌，没有人想看起来粗鲁。
natural自然的；rude粗鲁的；excited激动的；strict严厉的。根据“Everyone wants to be polite and no one wants to look”可知礼貌的反义词是粗鲁，没有人想变得粗鲁，故选B。
46．句意：当然，如果你在麦当劳吃饭，没人会在意这条规定。
prepare for准备；care about在乎；depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑。根据“in America it’s impolite to put your elbows on the dining table. Of course, no one will...this rule if you’re eating at McDonald’s”可知在美国，把胳膊肘放在餐桌上是不礼貌的，但是在麦当劳吃饭，是没人会在意这条规定，故选B。
47．句意：根据意大利人的说法，卡布奇诺只适合早上喝，下午喝太浓了。
Instead of而不是；Because of因为；According to根据；In addition to此外。根据“a cappuccino is strictly a morning drink and is too heavy for the afternoon”可知卡布奇诺只适合早上喝，下午喝太浓了，这个说法是根据意大利人来的，故选C。
48．句意：在北美，吃饭时尽量安静是礼貌的做法。
loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“ But, in Japan, eating noodles loudly is a sign of appreciation”可知在日本，大声吃面条是一种感激的表现，说明在北美是和在日本相反，故选D。
49．句意：所以下次你去吃拉面时，不要担心声音。
worry about担忧；turn off关闭；deal with处理；give up放弃。结合语境可知，在日本大声吃面条是一种感激的表现，所以不必但心吃面条弄出声音，故选A。
50．句意：在喝一口酒的时候，他们会避免和长辈有眼神接触。
escape逃离；repeat重复；keep保持；avoid避免。根据“They might even turn their bodies away when they drink from their cups.”（当他们用杯子喝水的时候，他们甚至会转过身去。）可知韩国人喝酒时会避免和长辈有眼神接触。故选D。
51．(s)tart 52．(s)ucceed 53．(a)chieve 54．(t)oward##(t)owards 55．(n)ecessary 56．(e)asily 57．(a)nother
【导语】本文主要讲述了做伟大的事必须要有伟大的梦想，同时还要付诸行动。
51．句意：如果你一直推迟实现梦想，那么这一天会给你一个重新开始的机会。根据前句“If you’ve been putting off realizing your dreams,”和首字母提示可知，应是会给你一个重新开始的机会，故空处应是start“开始”，可数名词，因空前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(s)tart。
52．句意：梦想很重要，因为梦想可以给我们在生活中取得成功的能量。根据前句“It’s important to dream”和首字母提示可知，应是因为梦想可以给我们在生活中取得成功的能量，故空处应是succeed“成功”，动词；根据句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作定语，to后加动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。
53．句意：实现这些目标可能需要几年甚至一生的时间。根据空前“It might take a few years or even a lifetime”和首字母提示可知，应是实现这些目标可能需要几年甚至一生的时间，故空处应是achieve“实现”，动词；此句为固定句型：It takes (sb.) to do sth.“花费（某人）多长时间干某事”。故填(a)chieve。
54．句意：重要的事情是要一直朝着你的梦想努力。根据空后“your dreams”和首字母提示可知，应是要一直朝着你的梦想努力，故空处应是toward(s)“朝、向”，介词。故填(t)oward(s)。
55．句意：这意味着目标设定是实现梦想的必要步骤。根据前文“Your dreams tell what you want, but goals show how you’ll get there.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是目标设定是实现梦想的必要步骤，故空处应是necessary“必要的”，形容词。故填(n)ecessary。
56．句意：梦想永远不会轻易实现，它需要汗水、决心和努力。根据后句“it takes sweat, decision and hard work.”和首字母提示可知，应是梦想永远不会轻易实现，故空处应是easily“容易地”，副词。故填(e)asily。
57．句意：设定另一个目标或梦想一个新的梦想永远不会太晚。根据空后“or to dream a new dream”和首字母应是可知，应是设定另一个目标永远不会太晚，故空处应是another“另一个”，形容词。故填(a)nother。
58．Because they want to get the latest news. 59．She reads both space and business news. 60．One of the household robots. 61．He works from home on video conferencing with other work partners. 62．Chinese and English.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了2050年玛丽一家的生活，和未来社会的发展变化。
58．根据“switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news.”可知，他们打开电脑查看最新的消息，故填Because they want to get the latest news.
59．根据“There is the usual news about space”和“Then they turn to business news”可知，玛丽既查看太空新闻，也查看了商业新闻，故填She reads both space and business news.
60．根据“Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them”可知，一个家用机器人为他们煮咖啡，故填One of the household robots.
61．根据“Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference (会议) with his partners (伙伴) around the world”可知，弗兰克在家用视频会议和其他工作伙伴一起工作。故填He works from home on video conferencing with other work partners.
62．根据“Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English.”可推知，2050年最重要的两种世界语言是英语和中文，故填Chinese and English.
63．例文
Dear Wendy,
How nice to hear from you again. I learnt that you have got much pressure now. But you don’t have to worry too much. Here is my advice.
First, you can turn stress into power. In this way, you will learn better. Second, you should communicate more with your parents or friends. I think they can give you better advice. Thirdly, you’d better use your time properly so that you can improve your study efficiency. Getting more exercise is not only good for your health, it also makes you feel better. Fourth, you can also seek advice from the school’s psychological consultant.
I think as long as you believe in yourself, you will be better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求按照所给的要点提示给Wendy回一封邮件，为帮助她解决压力问题，给她一些建议。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、二人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍给Wendy的建议以及想法；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。