Unit 1（B卷·能力提升练）
一、单项选择
1．—Where is your father, Jack I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—He ________ to Europe and will return next Friday.
A．has gone B．has been C．will go D．went
2．— Mum, must I clean the room right now
— No, you ________.
A．shouldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
3．The doctors worked for twelve hours, ________ none of them took a break.
A．so B．but C．because D．although
4．Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window.
A．across B．above C．against D．around
5．There are two ________ doctors in this hospital; ________ of them are women doctors.
A．hundred; two fifth B．hundred; two fifths
C．hundreds; two fifth D．hundreds; two fifths
6．Ailing Gu is ________ amazing player on the ice. She had ________ unusual experience in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
A．the; / B．an; an C．an; / D．the; an
7．The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.
A．is sent B．will send C．will be sent D．send
8．________ COVID-19, all the people in Changchun have to make nucleic acid test (核酸检测).
A．Stop B．To stop C．Stops D．Stopping
9．You ________ worry about your homework. It’s better ________ a rest if you are tired.
A．don’t have to; to have B．don’t need to; having
C．have not to; to have D．needn’t; having
10．—________ have you been studying English
—Since two years ago.
A．When B．How far C．How long D．How often
11．—Can you tell me how to save water
—Of course. For example, collect rain water or ________ the water to do some cleaning after ________ your face.
A．reuse; wash B．reuse; washing C．reusing; wash D．reusing; washing
12．— What kind of movies do you like
— I like movies ________ can cheer me up.
A．who B．what C．how D．that
13．He was not sure ________ for his mother’s birthday.
A．what is he going to buy B．what he is going to buy
C．what was he going to buy D．what he was going to buy
14．—Which country has the ________ population in the world
—China. China has more people than ________ country.
A．most；any B．biggest；any C．most；any other D．biggest；any other
15．In the city of Tangshan, on June 10th this month, a group of bad men continued ________ a woman brutally（残暴地）while she ________ on the floor.
A．beating; was lying B．to beat;was laying
C．beating; lied D．beating; was lying
二、短文选词填空
用方框中的单词完成下面的短文。每个单词只能用一次。
A. both B. waving C. actually D. responsible E. neither F. sounded G. along
Say goodbye to Cindy, the student, and say hello to Cindy, the babysitter (看孩子的人). That’s right—starting in just a few short weeks. I’m going to be 16 for taking care of a couple of little children for the summer!
Just last week, I was sitting in the kitchen when I happened to hear my mum talking to her friend, Mrs Barb. It 17 like Mrs Barb was looking to put her kids in daycare for the summer. I flew out of my seat as fast as I could and started 18 my arms in front of my mum’s face and finally she asked what I wanted. So I said if Mrs Barb needed someone to watch her kids, I would love to do it. And guess what They 19 thought that as a good idea!
The next day I met the children and they are 20 great. Adam is three and Samantha is five. She is a bit bossy (专横的) but I think we’ll get 21 just fine. I’m going to start watching them all day long. I’ve never had a job before. Hopefully I will be able to handle (处理) it.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）。
22．Do you know the of the toy shop (own)
23．John enclosed a photo of with the letter. (he)
24．The kite is in the shape of a Chinese dragon and is more than 100 long. (foot)
25．I think Miss Shen is a good teacher. You are sure to like her. (physical).
26．Could you tell me the of the tallest building in Shanghai (high)
27．Flying a kite on ice will be a great experience. (probable)
四、句型转换
Complete the flowing sentences as required （根据所给要求,完成下列句子）:
28．He went home late last night. (改为否定句)
He home late last night.
29．My grandma changes her password to Wechat every two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
does your grandma change her password to Wechat
30．My classmate Judy often goes to school on foot. (保持句意基本不变)
My classmate Judy often school.
31．the mountains, I, pictures, love, of, drawing (连词成句)
.
五、阅读单选
What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates, and they might give you some surprising answers.
The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said something else.
According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green
When we first see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. Scientists call this color constancy（色彩恒常性）. For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure as the flag. It appears to be a combination（结合）of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.
The US-based magazine says that when our brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore（忽略）cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. Others ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion（混淆）. In 2015, a girl posted a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue while others said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
32．How many people said tennis balls are yellow according to the survey
A．30,000. B．15,600. C．12,600. D．1800.
33．What color is the tennis ball according to the International Tennis Federation
A．Yellow. B．Green. C．White. D．Blue.
34．What can our brain tell with color constancy
A．It can tell the objects’ difference in different kinds of light.
B．It can tell the true color of things in different lights.
C．It can tell the truth of the colors under purple light.
D．It can tell people what color the flag is.
35．What are the cool colors according to the passage
A．Red, yellow and orange. B．Yellow, green and purple.
C．Green, blue and red. D．Blue, purple and green.
36．What can we learn from the passage
A．Colors always confuse people.
B．People sometimes give some strange answers.
C．People may ignore either cool colors or warm colors.
D．Colors are seen by different people under different kinds of light.
六、完形填空
B．Choose the words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)
B. Choose the words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)
Jill: I was reading a science magazine called Nature yesterday. It had some interesting articles about life 100 years from now. They talked of many kinds of development in 37 which would allow people to live to be 110 years old.
Martha: Oh, I wouldn’t like that at all. I am quite satisfied with living for 70 or 80 years. I don’t want to live any longer than that. I would hate to get so old that I could not 38 myself. As long as I keep fit and healthy, I am happy, but I don’t want to become old and useless to society.
Jill: Well, the magazine also talked about other things that would happen in the future. For example, the majority of people will not travel to work but work from 39 . Most industries will be operated by robots and controlled by computers. Many people will spend less time at work, but they will spend time doing other things such as looking after their parents.
Martha: That sounds 40 as well. I enjoy working and I want to continue to work throughout my life. I suppose this magazine also talked about technology in the home.
Jill: Yes, it did. The 41 of everyone having a home computer which would do everything for you was discussed. For example, it would prepare your food, play music and videos on request and make videophone calls for you. I would love that! It seems fairly certain that some people could have these computers in just a few years’ time.
Martha: The poor people, 42 , will not have enough food to eat and there will not be enough medical care to keep them healthy. All this talk of the wonderful future that new drugs and new technology will bring is only for rich people in the rich countries. I hope 100 years from now we will have no poverty (贫穷). That is the biggest challenge facing us in the 21st century.
Jill: I suppose you are right, Martha. But I would like to see the 22nd century as well.
37．A．education B．environment C．medicine D．relationship
38．A．look after B．wake up C．grow up D．laugh at
39．A．space B．hospitals C．offices D．home
40．A．common B．serious C．awful D．amusing
41．A．tradition B．possibility C．knowledge D．survey
42．A．however B．such as C．besides D．above all
七、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft landed successfully on April 16, 2022. Three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu came back to the Earth. They s 43 in space for six months. It is the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese 18 years ago. These special “v 44 ” took fantastic photos in space, just like taking trips there.
Can common people go to visit space like them The answer is “yes”. On September 15, 2021, Space X sent four common people into space. The four spent three days in space. In July, 2021, 70-year-old British billionaire (亿万富翁) Richard Branson and 57-year-old American billionaire Jeff Bezos, both flew into space. But some think these trips are for the super r 45 . With the sky-high prices, most common people should give up their space dreams. However, US flight engineer Bobak Ferdowsi believes the price will come d 46 . Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it will be a choice between “Do I buy a new car or do I go to space ”
Even if we can’t have a space trip now, we had a science class from space. The woman astronaut Wang Yaping, the space teacher, gave us such a l 47 just as she did eight years ago. That was great fun, wasn’t it
We will also be able to e 48 a space movie. A Russian movie team lived on the International Space Station from Oct 5 to 16 to film the movie Challenge. It’s the first time a movie was made in space. Do you look forward to seeing the wonderful film
八、阅读回答问题
阅读下文并回答问题。
In Australia, kids, parents, teachers and health experts are calling for a change in school uniforms. They want to replace the traditional ones with sportswear.
A public health expert found that four in five parents and six in ten teachers would be in support of such a change. Many of them think students should wear sports uniforms every day. And 62 percent of primary school students and 72 percent of middle school students would like to wear a sports uniform five days a week.
“Wearing sports uniforms five days a week will save a lot of money,” one parent said. “Sports uniforms are cheaper than traditional ones. Most sports uniforms include a tracksuit(运动服), a polo shirt with school logo, sports shorts and sports shoes.”
Older students strongly agreed that they would be more active in sports uniforms. They said traditional ones were too “uncomfortable”. Sports uniforms make it easier for students to take part in more activities. For example, girls will be able to play on monkey bars(攀爬架). They won’t have to worry about showing their underwear while going upside down.
A teacher of an independent school said his students had been wearing sportswear uniforms since the start of the year. “It’s very popular with students. It’s not only comfortable and easy to wash and dry,” he said. “but it’s also friendly to both boys and girls.”
According to an education department official, independent schools set their own uniform policies. “In recent years, more and more schools have followed flexible(灵活的) policies on uniforms.” she said. “Some have no uniform at all.”
49．Do all the parents think students should wear sports uniforms every day
50．What do most sports uniforms include
51．Why do so many parents and teachers support wearing the sports uniforms
52．Do you prefer to wear sports uniforms or traditional ones Why
九、话题作文
53．Write at least 60 words on the topic “My favourite city”（请以“我最喜欢的城市”为题，写一篇不少于 60词的短文，内容切题，语句连贯，标点符号不占格）
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
Suggested questions：
1）Which city is your favourite city
2）What makes it your favourite city (Give at least 2 reasons)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——杰克，你父亲在哪里？我好久没见到他了。——他去了欧洲，下周五回来。
考查动词时态。根据“He...to Europe and will return next Friday.”可知父亲去了欧洲，还没有回来。所以对方好久没看到杰克的父亲，应用现在完成时，have gone to“去了某地（未回）”符合，故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在打扫房间吗？——不，你不需要。
考查情态动词的用法。shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。must I do... 的否定回答是：No, you needn’t或No, you don’t have to。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：医生工作了12个小时，但是没有人休息。
考查连词。so因此；but但是；because因为；although尽管。根据“worked for twelve hours”及“none of them took a break”可知，前后句子是转折关系，用连词“but”表达转折。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：听！雨打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；above在……以上；against碰，撞；around围绕。根据“The rain is beating ... the window.”可知，此处表示雨水敲打窗户，应用against。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：在这个医院里有两百名医生，他们中有五分之二是女医生。
考查数词。hundred“百”，表示具体数时，有数词修饰，不加s，如two hundred“两百”，表示约数时，与of连用，加s，如hundreds of“好几百”。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，two fifths“五分之二”，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：Ailing Gu是一个了不起的冰上运动员。她在2022年冬奥会上有一段不同寻常的经历。
考查冠词。第一空泛指“一个了不起的运动员”，amazing以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空泛指“一次不寻常的经历”，unusual以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：明天下午大象将被送到动物园。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“ tomorrow afternoon”可知，此句用一般将来时。主语elephants与动词send之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：为了阻止新冠肺炎，长春市所有人都必须进行核酸检测。
考查动词不定式。根据句意可知，“做核酸检测”的目的“为了阻止新冠肺炎”，动词不定式表目的。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：你没有必要担心你的作业。如果你累了，休息一下比较好。
考查情态动词和非谓语动词。have to“不得不”，其否定为don’t have to，表示“没有必要”，排除C项；根据“It’s better…”可知，it’s better to do sth.“做某事比较好”，不定式作句子主语，排除B、D项。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你学习英语多长时间了？——自从两年前。
考查特殊疑问句。When何时；How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据“Since two years ago”可知，此处询问学习英语多长时间了，用疑问词how long，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何节约用水吗？——当然可以。例如，收集雨水或者洗脸之后在重复使用水来做一些清洁。
考查非谓语动词。reuse重复使用；wash洗。此处是祈使句，第一空作谓语，用动词原形；after doing sth表示“做某事之后”，故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我喜欢能够令我振奋的电影。
考查定语从句中关系词。who谁；what什么；how怎样；that那个。定语从句中，先行词为movies，指物，定语从句部分“…can cheer me up”缺少主语，故应用which或that作关系代词。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：他不确定要给妈妈买什么生日礼物。
考查宾语从句。分析句式，可知此处是一个宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项（均使用了疑问语序）；根据“was not sure”可知，此处表述的是过去的事情，宾语从句用过去将来时，故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——世界上哪个国家人口最多？——中国。中国人口比其他任何国家多。
考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。根据“in the world”可知，此处用最高级，表达人口多，用“big”，其最高级是“biggest”，any other“别的，其他的”，any“任何一个”， 由句意可知第二空填“any other”。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：本月6月10日，在唐山市，一群坏人继续残忍地殴打一名躺在地板上的妇女。
考查动名词和过去进行时。continued doing sth.“继续做某事”，第一个空格处填动名词作宾语，根据“while she ... on the floor.”可知，空格所在句为过去进行时，其谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故选A。
16．D 17．F 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．G
【导语】本文作者Cindy讲述了自己即将帮助妈妈的朋友看孩子的事情。
16．句意：夏天我要负责照顾几个小孩！be responsible for“负责……”，这里指负责照顾孩子。故选D。
17．句意：听起来巴布夫人想把她的孩子们放在托儿所度过夏天。根据“I happened to hear my mum talking to her friend, Mrs Barb.”可知，谈话内容听起来像是要把孩子放托儿所，sound like“听起来像”。故选F。
18．句意：我飞快地从座位上奔出来，开始在妈妈面前挥舞手臂，最后她问我想干什么。根据“…my arms in front of my mum’s face”可知，是在妈妈面前挥动手臂，wave“挥舞”，start doing sth“开始做某事”。故选B。
19．句意：他们都认为这是个好主意！句子主语“They”指代妈妈和她的朋友，表示两个人都认为这样很好，both“两者都”。故选A。
20．句意：第二天我见到了孩子们，他们真的很棒。空处用副词修饰形容词“great”，结合备选词汇，actually“事实上，的确”符合语境，用来强调事实。故选C。
21．句意：她有点专横，但我认为我们会相处得很好。get along“相处”，固定短语，这里指会与孩子相处好。故选G。
22．owner
【详解】句意：你认识玩具店的老板吗？由“...of the toy shop”及结合所给单词提示可知，此处使用“the +名词+of+名词”，构成of短语所有格，表示“玩具店的拥有者”；own“拥有”，动词，其名词为：owner“拥有者”。故填owner。
23．himself
【详解】句意：约翰在信中附上了一张自己的照片。分析句子可知，he“他”，主格，反身代词是himself；a photo of“一张……的照片”，of后跟反身代词，表示“自己的照片”。句子主语是John，因此此处使用himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。
24．feet
【详解】句意：风筝是中国龙的形状，超过100英尺长。分析句子可知，空格前有数字100修饰，所以这里应该用名词复数形式，foot“英尺”，可数名词，复数是feet。故填feet。
25．physics
【详解】句意：我认为沈老师是个好物理老师。你一定会喜欢她的。physical“物理的”，形容词；根据“a good...teacher.”可知，此处指“物理老师”，physics“物理”。故填physics。
26．height
【详解】句意：你能告诉我上海最高的建筑物的高度吗？根据句意以及空格前的“the”可知，空格上应填名词。所给词“high”的名词形式为“height”，意为“高度”，故填height。
27．probably
【详解】句意：在冰上放风筝可能是一次很棒的经历。分析句子可知，句子不缺主要成分，因此判断此处使用副词修饰动词作状语；probable“可能的”，形容词，副词为probably。故填probably。
28． didn’t go
【详解】句意：他昨晚很晚才回家。根据原句中的动词“went”可知，动词为实义动词，且句子时态为一般过去时，所以变成否定句需要加助动词did，did与not可以缩写成didn’t，加了助动词，句中原来的动词要变成原形go。故填didn’t；go。
29． How often
【详解】句意：我奶奶每两周就更改一次微信密码。划线部分“every two weeks每两周一次”表示频率，对频率提问，应使用how often，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填How ；often。
30． walks to
【详解】句意：我的同学朱迪经常步行上学。go to school on foot“步行去上学”，同义表达为walk to school；由“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，句子主语My classmate Judy是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词walk应使用其第三人称单数walks。故填walks；to。
31．I love drawing pictures of the mountains
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句语序，分析所给单词可知，the mountains“山脉”；I“我”；pictures“图画”；of“……的”；pictures of the mountains“山的图画”love“喜欢”；drawing“画画”，draw的动名词；draw pictures“画画”，固定搭配。句子的主语是I，谓语是love，love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填I love drawing pictures of the mountains“我喜欢画山景”。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对同一事物有不同颜色认知的原因。
32．细节理解题。根据“The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question…42 percent said yellow”可知，在3万个人中，42%的人说是黄色的，30000×0.42=12600，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow”可知，根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Even if the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. Scientists call this color constancy”可知，即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“The US-based magazine says that when our brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore（忽略）cool colors like green, blue and purple”可知，绿色、蓝色和紫色是冷色系，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“The US-based magazine says that when our brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore（忽略）cool colors like green, blue and purple”及“Others ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange”可知，人们可能会忽略冷色或暖色，故选C。
37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A
【分析】对话中Jill正在看关于100年后的生活的文章，由此引出了Jill和Martha对未来的一些讨论。
37．句意：它们谈到了医学上的各种发展，这些发展可以让人们活到110岁。
education教育；environment环境；medicine医学；relationship关系。根据“which would allow people to live to be 110 years old”可知人们能活到110岁是因为医学的发展。故选C。
38．句意：我不愿老到不能照顾自己的地步。
look after照顾；wake up醒来；grow up长大；laugh at嘲笑。根据“so old that I could not ... myself”可知是太老了不能照顾自己。故选A。
39．句意：例如，大多数人不会去上班，而是在家里工作。
space空间；hospitals医院；offices办公室；home家。根据“not travel to work”可知不用出去上班，应是在家里工作。故选D。
40．句意：这听起来也很糟糕。
common普遍的；serious严重的；awful糟糕的；amusing有趣的。根据“I enjoy working and I want to continue to work throughout my life.”结合上文讲一百年后在家工作，可推出Martha认为这听起来很糟糕。故选C。
41．句意：讨论了每个人都有一台可以为你做任何事的家用电脑的可能性。
tradition传统；possibility可能性；knowledge知识；survey调查。根据“everyone having a home computer which would do everything for you”可知有一台可以为你作任何事的家用电脑，这只是一种可能会发生的事情。故选B。
42．句意：然而，穷人将没有足够的食物吃，也没有足够的医疗保健来保持他们的健康。
however然而；such as例如；besides除此之外；above all毕竟。上文是讲对美好未来的美好憧憬的，此处提到穷人依旧没有足够的食物吃，句意出现转折，用however。故选A。
43．(s)tayed 44．(v)isitors 45．(r)ich 46．(d)own 47．(l)esson 48．(e)njoy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章从我国神舟13号顺利返航讲到太空旅行的有关情况。
43．句意：他们在太空呆了六个月。根据“in space for six months.”并结合首字母可知此处应填动词stay“停留”，而根据“on April 16, 2022.”可知时态应是一般过去时，故填(s)tayed。
44．句意：这些特殊的“访客”在太空拍摄了精彩的照片，就像在那旅行一样。此处应填名词，根据“ just like taking trips there.”并结合首字母可知应填visitor“访客”，可数名词，位于these“这些”后应填其复数形式，故填(v)isitors。
45．句意：但有些人认为这些旅行是为超级富豪准备的。根据“With the sky-high prices, most common people should give up their space dreams.”可知此处应是说有钱的人，the super rich“超级富豪” 符合语境，故填(r)ich。
46．句意：然而，美国飞行工程师Bobak Ferdowsi认为价格会下降。根据“Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it will be a choice between ‘Do I buy a new car or do I go to space ’”可知应是价格会下降，结合首字母，come down“下来”符合语境，故填(d)own。
47．句意：女宇航员王亚平，太空老师，给了我们上了一课，就像她八年前做的一样。根据“ the space teacher”可知应该是为我们上课，结合首字母，give sb.a lesson“给某人上课”符合语境，故填(l)esson。
48．句意：我们还可以欣赏太空电影。根据“a space movie”并结合首字母可知应是享受电影，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，故填(e)njoy。
49．No. 50．They include a tracksuit, a polo shirt with school logo, sports shorts and sports shoes. 51．Because they think sports uniforms are cheaper and they are also comfortable and easy to wash and dry. 52．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案：I prefer to wear sports uniforms. Because they are comfortable.
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的孩子们、家长、老师和健康专家呼吁更换校服。
49．根据第二段“Many of them think students should wear sports uniforms every day.”可知，许多父母和老师认为学生们应该每天穿运动服，并不是所有父母都这样认为，所以使用否定回答。故填No.
50．根据第三段“Most sports uniforms include a tracksuit(运动服), a polo shirt with school logo, sports shorts and sports shoes.”可知，包括运动服、带有学校标志的POLO衫、运动短裤和运动鞋。故填They include a tracksuit, a polo shirt with school logo, sports shorts and sports shoes.
51．根据第三段“Sports uniforms are cheaper than traditional ones.”和倒数第二段“A teacher of an independent school said his students had been wearing sportswear uniforms since the start of the year. It’s not only comfortable and easy to wash and dry”可知，因为运动服更便宜、更舒适，易于洗涤和干燥，所以很多家长和老师都支持穿运动服。故填Because they think sports uniforms are cheaper and they are also comfortable and easy to wash and dry.
52．开放性题目，言之有理即可，答案分为两部分：一、说明自己更喜欢的服装；二、阐述原因。故参考答案为I prefer to wear sports uniforms. Because they are comfortable.
53．参考范文：
My favourite city
My favourite city is Dalian. It’s in the northeast of China. Now the population of Dalian is more than six million. Dalian is on the coast and it’s especially famous for its sea food. Of course, Dalian is a good place to have a holiday. There, the weather is fine. It’s not hot in summer and not cold in winter. And it has got many interesting places, such as Laohutan Ocean Park, Bangchui Island and Dalian Modern Museum.
Dalian is a beautiful city, and I like it best.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍我最喜欢的城市。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍我最喜欢的城市是什么，以及什么让它成为你最喜欢的城市；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
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答案第1页，共2页

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