Unit 3（B卷·能力提升练）
一、单项选择
1．Our school and ________ are sister schools.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
2．I want to have ________ 11-day trip in ________ European country one day.
A．a; the B．an; a C．the; a D．a; an
3．Shenzhou XIV spaceship was sent up ______ on June 5th, 2022.
A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeeded
4．— Tom, why do you look so excited
— Because our class has just won the basketball game ______ Class Five.
A．against B．with C．for D．in
5．—Hi, madam. Would you like this silk dress It ________ soft and smooth.
—OK. Let me try it on.
A．sounds B．feels C．becomes D．smells
6．—Could you ________ the window I feel a little bit cold here.
—Oh, sorry. I didn’t notice that.
A．please not to open B．please not open
C．please to open D．please open
7．—Your sister likes the book Treasure Island.
—That’s true. She ________ it twice.
A．read B．reads C．has read D．is reading
8．Look at the picture on the wall. I ________it for the new house.
A．draw B．drew C．was drawing D．will draw
9．— An international meeting will take place in Beijing this year.
— Yes. I hear thousands of guests ________ to the meeting then.
A．will be invited B．will invite C．are invited D．invite
10．—I have trouble solving (解答) the Maths problem. I don’t know ______ for help.
—You should brave enough to ask your teacher for help.
A．who to ask B．how to ask C．when to ask D．what to ask
11．Students ________ listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.
A．must B．can C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
12．—_________ is the mountain
—About 2,800 meters.
A．How high B．How much C．How deep D．How old
13．Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing
14．Last night, Jenny did nothing and ________ did her husband.
A．so B．either C．neither D．or
15．—Look! It’s raining outside.
—I don’t like ________. I hope the sun will come out soon.
A．rainy weather B．rains weather C．a rainy weather D．rainy weathers
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一个单词，每词只能填一次）
A.even B.neighbors C.raised D.items E.which F.how
As the COVID-19 outbreak started, Elvis thought about the difficulties elderly people faced. They had to stay at home to be safe, so he wondered 16 they would get things they needed. “I was thinking about my grandma,” Elvis said. “I decided to make a care pack for her.” He and his mom bought the 17 his grandma might need. That way, she wouldn’t have to leave her apartment.
Elvis thought about his grandma’s elderly 18 . He wanted them to stay home and to be safe too. So he used his savings to create more care packages, with food, soap, toilet paper, and other supplies. Friends and family 19 money, too, so that Elvis could make enough bags for everyone in his grandma’s building. He 20 was able to deliver hot meals. “It felt great to help,” said Elvis. “The elderly people knew that I had their back.”
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）:
21．The little girl bought her dictionary in the bookshop . (near)
22．The policeman said the man in black a bank on the Six Street yesterday. （robber）
23．It is selfish (自私的) to think of , my kids. You mustn’t do it like that. (you)
24．All the children sat reading books in the library. （quiet）
25．Father gave the police some more about the theft. (detail)
26．The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is always with tourists during holidays. （crowd）
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：
27．He hid his money inside a special pocket in his trousers. (改为否定句)
He his money inside a special pocket in his trousers.
28．He was doing his homework at this time yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）
he his homework at this time yesterday
29．There was little time left. She went to the bus stop in a hurry. (保持句意基本不变)
There was little time left. She the bus stop.
30．was gone, Alice, suddenly, new bag, noticed, that, her（连词成句）
.
五、阅读单选
“Welcome to China!” These simple words from volunteer（志愿者）Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of US smowboarder（单板滑雪运动员）Tessa Maud when she arrived in Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics. She was deeply moved and said, “The young volunteers who say ‘Welcome to China’ makes me almost cry every time because they are so nice. We can feel their kindness and warmth,”
Like Sun, many Gen Z—people who was born between 1995 and 2010—volunteers served the event with heart. Sun is just such an example of how Gen Z improved cultural and people-to-people communications（交流）at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Active and open-minded, they are bridges between China and outside world.
Many players had a great time during the Winter Olympics with the help of volunteers. These young volunteers not only helped them when necessary, but also told many things about Chinese culture such as Chinese traditional festivals, history and special Chinese food. Maud shared what she ate every day on the Internet. What to eat each day was a hard choice for her. “Everything is so good.” she said.
Jenise Spiteri is a snowboarder from Malta. She became known as the “red bean bun（红豆包）girl”in China after she took a big bite（咬）at the Chinese special while waiting for her score.”Goodbye to the wonderful workers who served our food every day,” she wrote on the Internet when she left the Olympic Village. In the picture, she holds a big red bean bun.
31．Maud felt ________ when she arrived in Beijing at first.
A．terrible B．moved C．relaxed D．sad
32．The writer tells us Maud’s and Jenise’s stories to show us ________
A．Chinese food is popular with foreign players.
B．how to make friends with foreign sport players.
C．Chinese food is the best food in the world.
D．foreign players only like eating.
33．From the passage we know ________
A．many foreigners like to travel to China and taste Chinese food.
B．the Olympics is a good chance to cultural communications.
C．all the volunteers in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics are Gen Z.
D．Chinese food is hard to eat.
34．We may find this passage in ________ column（专栏）of a newspaper.
A．Festival B．History C．Education D．Culture
六、完形填空
People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children keep healthy while playing with others. However, playing sports can have 35 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been 36 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad 37 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.
Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main 38 of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe children 39 aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that 40 is everything. Many parents go to children’s sporting events and shout 41 at other players or cheer when their child behaves 42 . As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is 43 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured, the media makes violence seem exciting. 44 , children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television. As a society, we really need to face up to this problem and do something about it.
35．A．restrictive B．negative C．active D．instructive
36．A．knocked B．glanced C．smiled D．shouted
37．A．impression B．concept C．taste D．expectation
38．A．resource B．cause C．course D．consequence
39．A．question B．understand C．copy D．neglect
40．A．winning B．practising C．fun D．sport
41．A．praises B．orders C．remarks D．insults
42．A．proudly B．ambitiously C．aggressively D．bravely
43．A．acceptable B．impolite C．possible D．accessible
44．A．By contrast B．In addition C．As a result D．After all
七、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Do you walk to school every day But if you like to sleep in the morning, you may be late for your class. If you like bad smells and c 45 , the bus might be your choice. But why not a bicycle A bicycle will get you there faster than your feet and will s 46 your money. This is why you see more bicycles than any other kind transportation in China, about 500 hundred million of them. That’s about one for every two people in the whole country.
Bicycles became more and more welcomed, because they are fun for people and at the same time they help d 47 a strong body. No vehicle is better than a bicycle for enjoying an autumn weekend outside the city with parents, r 48 or friends. You can travel on small, quiet paths.
You can also p 49 your bicycle beside the path wherever you want to stop to enjoy the beauty. Cycling every day helps people build h 50 hearts and stronger muscles. Some scientists say a 30-minute ride every day can help you lose weight and keep fit, and help you breathe the fresh air. Nowadays, bicycles are also popular with city planners, they see bicycles as a good way to s 51 heavy traffic. Unlike vehicles or buses, bicycles produce no exhaust(废气) and don’t burn energy. Many countries are encouraging people to use bicycles more often.
八、阅读回答问题
Dear Sir or Madam,
I don’t like doing chores（家务）. But I have no choice to do them because doing chores is a rule in my family. When I come back from school, my mom always says, “Could you take out the rubbish ” or “Could you help me with cooking ” I know she is just trying to make me more independent and teach me how to take care of myself. But why does she make me do all the housework Oh, I know I am the oldest and I should do the chores. But it’s not fair for me. My sister should do them, too.
Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sister in the morning. They left me alone at home because I had to do my housework. After I finish my homework, I found they didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, washed the dishes and watered the garden.
What should I do I hate doing chores all alone. Could you give me some advice, please
Wang Lin
52．Does the writer like doing chores
53．Where did the writer’s parents go yesterday morning
54．What did the writer do after she finished homework yesterday
55．Do you think writer’s sister should do chores Why or why not
九、电子邮件
56．假如你是朱海，你的朋友李然给你发邮件说他最近很不开心。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，给他提一些建议，帮助他尽快摆脱烦恼。
问题 家庭作业多，几乎没有时间休息 压力大，经常感到紧张
建议 制订合理的学习计划，找到适合自己的学习方法，学会放松 多与父母、老师或朋友交谈……
写作要求:
1.词数80左右(短文的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)；
2.根据要点提示，适当发挥；
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇: feel nervous; such as; work out
Dear Li,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhu Hai
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：我们学校和他们的是姐妹学校。
考查代词。they他们，代词主格；them他们，代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Our school and...are sister schools”可知我们的学校和他们的学校是姐妹学校，空格后没有名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：我想有一天能去欧洲国家旅行11天。
考查冠词辨析。第一空，泛指一次11天的旅行，且11为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空，European字母E不发音，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：2022年6月5日，神舟十四号飞船成功发射升空。
考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeeded成功，动词。根据“Shenzhou XIV spaceship was sent up ... on June 5th, 2022.”可知此处用副词修饰动词短语“was sent up”。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么看起来这么兴奋？——因为我们班刚赢了和五班的篮球比赛。
考查介词辨析。against和……对抗；with和；for为了；in在……里面。根据“Because our class has just won the basketball game ... Class Five.”可知，班级与班级之间的比赛对抗要用介词against。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你好，女士，你喜欢这件丝质的裙子吗？它摸起来柔和、光滑。——好的。让我试穿一下。
考查感官动词。sounds听起来；feels感觉；becomes变得；smells闻起来。根据“It ... soft and smooth.”可知，此处指裙子摸起来柔软且光滑。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你能不要打开窗户吗？我感觉这儿有点冷。——哦，抱歉。我没注意到。
考查情态动词后接动词原形。could为情态动词，其后接动词原形。根据“I feel a little bit cold here.”可知我感觉有点冷，所以此处应是要求不要开窗，因此应用否定式could not do sth。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你姐姐喜欢《金银岛》这本书。——是真的。她读了两遍了。
考查时态。根据twice结合句意可知，此处强调动作到现在为止已经完成，对现在造成一定的影响，应该用现在完成时，其构成是have/has done。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：看看墙上的图片。 我为新房子画的。
考查时态。根据“Look at the picture on the wall”可知画画的动作是过去完成的，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——今年将在北京举行一次国际会议。——是的。我听说届时将有成千上万的客人被邀请参加会议。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“An international meeting will take place in Beijing this year”可知，空处所在句子也用一般将来时，主语guests与动词invite之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我解这道数学题有困难。我不知道该找谁帮忙。——你应该勇敢地向你的老师求助。
考查疑问词和动词不定式。who to ask问谁；how to ask如何问；when to ask何时问；what to ask问什么。根据“You should brave enough to ask your teacher for help.”可知，此处表示向谁求助，故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：当他们在路上骑自行车的时候，学生们不应该听音乐。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；needn’t没必要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“while they are riding bikes on the road.”结合常识可知，不应该边听歌边骑车，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：——这座山有多高？——大约2800米。
考查疑问词组辨析。How high多高；How much多少（钱）；How deep多深；How old多大年纪。根据“About 2,800 meters.”可知此处询问山的高度。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。
考查时态。句子用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：昨晚，珍妮什么也没做，她丈夫也没。
考查词义辨析以及倒装句。so如此；either任何一个；neither也不；or或者。此处是倒装句结构，so/neither+助动词+主语，表示同样的情况也适用于后者，nothing是否定词，所以用neither引导倒装句，故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——看！外面在下雨。 ——我不喜欢下雨天。我希望太阳很快就会出来。
考查不可数名词和形容词作定语。 weather意为“天气”，不可数名词，前面不用冠词修饰，排除C/D；rainy意为“多雨的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词weather。故选A。
16．F 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Elvis给奶奶做饭，买需要的东西，也给年纪大的邻居提供了一些东西。
16．句意：所以他想知道人们如何获取他们需要的东西。此处是宾语从句，需要连接词，how符合语境，故选F。
17．句意：他和他妈妈买了他奶奶可能需要的东西。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词来填空，items“物品”符合语境，故选D。
18．句意：Elvis想到了他奶奶的年纪大的邻居们。前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词来填空，neighbors“邻居”符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：朋友和家人也筹集了钱。空格处需要谓语动词，raised“筹集”符合语境，故选C。
20．句意：他甚至分发了一些热餐。此处是需要副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知even“甚至”符合语境，故选A。
21．nearby
【详解】句意：小女孩在附近的书店买了字典。根据“bought her dictionary in the bookshop”可知此处应填地点副词修饰介词短语“in the bookshop”，near的副词形式是nearby“在附近”。故填nearby。
22．robbed
【详解】句意：警察说那个黑衣人昨天抢劫了第六大街的一家银行。根据所给空前面的“the man in black”和后面的“a bank on the Six Street”可知，应该填的是动词形式，由后面的yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，robber的动词形式是rob“抢劫”，过去式是robbed，故填robbed。
23．yourselves
【详解】句意：考虑你们自己是自私的，我的孩子们。你们禁止像那样做它。it is adj. to do sth .“做某事是怎么样的”，所以根据“selfish”可知，此处应是考虑自己是自私的，因此此处填其反身代词，而由“kids”可知应填复数，故填yourselves。
24．quietly
【详解】句意：所有的孩子都安静地坐在图书馆看书。根据所给空前面的“All the children sat”可知，应该填的是副词修饰动词，quiet的副词形式是quietly“安静地”，故填quietly。
25．details
【详解】句意：父亲给了警察更多关于盗窃的细节。根据所给空前面的“some more”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，detail“细节”的复数形式是details，故填details。
26．crowded
【详解】句意：东方明珠电视塔在假日期间总是挤满了游客。根据所给空前面的is可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，固定搭配be crowded with意为“充满，满是”，故填crowded。
27． didn’t hide
【详解】句意：他把钱藏在裤子的一个特殊口袋里。考查肯定句变为否定句。原句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词hid为实义动词过去式，所以此处应用助动词didn’t，后面跟动词原形，故填didn’t；hide。
28． Was doing
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候他正在做作业。本题考查一般疑问句。句子中含be动词was，变一般疑问句时，把be动词was提前即可，后面的doing照抄，故填Was；doing。
29． hurried to
【详解】句意：没剩下多少时间。她匆忙地去了公共汽车站。hurry“匆忙”，实义动词作谓语，符合语境，根据原句可知，时态是一般过去时，而the bus station“公共汽车站”为地点，前面应用介词to表方向，故填hurried；to。
30．Alice suddenly noticed that her new bag was gone
【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，本句是that引导的宾语从句，主句的主语是Alice，noticed作谓语；suddenly副词修饰动词；that是宾语从句的引导词；her new bag是从句的主语，was gone作系表结构。故填Alice suddenly noticed that her new bag was gone“爱丽丝突然发现她的新包不见了”。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了冬奥会涌现一批优秀的志愿者，他们给运动员带来温暖和感动。
31．细节理解题。根据“Tessa Maud when she arrived in Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics. She was deeply moved ”可知刚到北京时，莫德感到很感动。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“These young volunteers not only helped them when necessary, but also told many things about Chinese culture such as Chinese traditional festivals, history and special Chinese food. Maud shared what she ate every day on the Internet. What to eat each day was a hard choice for her. ‘Everything is so good.’ she said.”（这些年轻志愿者不仅在必要时帮助他们，而且还讲述了许多关于中国文化的事情，如中国传统节日、历史和中国特色食品。莫德在网上分享了她每天吃的东西。每天吃什么对她来说是一个艰难的选择。“一切都很好。”她说。）可知作者给我们讲了莫德和珍妮丝的故事，是告诉我们中国食物很受外国运动员的欢迎，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“Active and open-minded, they are bridges between China and outside world.”（他们积极而开放，是中国与外部世界之间的桥梁。）可推断出奥运会是文化交流的好机会，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Sun is just such an example of how Gen Z improved cultural and people-to-people communications（交流）at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Active and open-minded, they are bridges between China and outside world.”（孙就是Z世代在北京冬奥会上增进文化交流的典型例子。他们积极开放，是中国和外部世界之间的桥梁。）可推知这篇文章可以再报纸的文化专栏上看见，故选D。
35．B 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B
【分析】运动很有趣，运动可以让孩子保持健康，但运动也会对儿童产生负面影响。本文讲述成年人是儿童运动中过度好斗的主因——家长鼓励孩子在运动中的攻击性的行为，被教导可以伤害其他球员，在受伤的情况下也被强迫继续比赛，孩子们在电视上反复观看成人体育比赛中的暴力行为。社会需要正视这个问题，并为采取行动。
35．句意：然而，运动会对儿童产生负面影响。
restrictive限制的；negative消极的；active积极的；instructive有启发的；根据下文“It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children”运动可能会让一些孩子产生自卑感或攻击性行为；可知此处指“运动会对儿童有负面影响”。故选B。
36．句意：其中1800万人说，他们在运动时被大声叫喊或辱骂。
knocked敲；glanced扫视；smiled微笑；shouted喊叫；上文“运动会对儿童产生负面影响”；根据“or called names”和“at”提示可知此处指“被大声叫喊或辱骂”。故选D。
37．句意：这给许多孩子留下了不好的运动印象。
impression印象；concept概念；taste品味；expectation期望；上文“有些孩子在运动时被大声叫喊或辱骂”；可知此处指“在运动时被大声叫喊或辱骂给孩子留下了不良的运动印象”。故选A。
38．句意：许多研究人员认为，成年人，尤其是父母和教练，是儿童运动中过度好斗的主要原因。
resource资源；cause原因；course课程；consequence结果；根据下文“Often these adults behave aggressively themselves…”可知此处指“成年人的好斗行为是儿童运动中过度好斗的主要原因”。故选B。
39．句意：他们认为儿童模仿成人的好斗行为。
question问题；understand理解；copy复制；neglect忽略；根据下文“This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback”成年人好斗的行为会在孩子这里得到进一步强化；可知此处指“孩子们模仿成年人好斗”。故选C。
40．句意：这些成年人往往自己表现好斗，给孩子们传递胜利就是一切的信息。
winning获胜；practicing练习；fun乐趣；sport运动；根据下文“…shout insults at other players or cheer when their child behaves aggressively… children are even taught that hurting other players is acceptable or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured…”家长这些好斗的行为让孩子们觉得为了获胜可以不惜一切。故选A。
41．句意：许多家长会去参加孩子的体育赛事，对其他运动员大声辱骂或当孩子表现得咄咄逼人时欢呼。
praises赞扬；orders命令；remarks评论；insults侮辱；根据上文“成年人的好斗行为是儿童运动中过度好斗的主要原因”可知此处指成年人在儿童运动中的不良表现“对其他运动员大声辱骂”。故选D。
42．句意：许多家长会去参加孩子的体育赛事，对其他运动员大声辱骂或当孩子表现得咄咄逼人时欢呼。
proudly自豪地；ambitiously雄心勃勃地；aggressively攻击地；bravely勇敢地；根据下文“As well, children are even taught that hurting other players…”教孩子伤害其他运动员；可知此处指“家长鼓励孩子攻击性的行为，为这种行为喝彩”。故选C。
43．句意：此外，孩子们甚至被教导，伤害其他球员是可以接受的，或者即使在受伤的情况下也被强迫继续比赛。
acceptable可接受的；impolite不礼貌的；possible可能；accessible可接近的；上文“家长鼓励孩子攻击性的行为”；结合下文“the media makes violence seem exciting”媒体让暴力变得令人兴奋；可知此处指“孩子们甚至被教导可以伤害其他球员”。故选A。
44．句意：此外，孩子们观看成人体育比赛，看到暴力行为在电视上反复播放。
By contrast对比；In addition另外；As a result结果；After all毕竟；上文“家长鼓励孩子在运动中的攻击性的行为，被教导可以伤害其他球员，在受伤的情况下也被强迫继续比赛”，除此之外，“孩子们在电视上反复观看成人体育比赛中的暴力行为”，这些都是成年人的好斗行为导致儿童运动中过度好斗的主要原因。故选B。
45．(c)rowds 46．(s)ave 47．(d)evelop 48．(r)elatives 49．(p)ark 50．(h)ealthier 51．(s)top
【分析】本文主要讲述了自行车变得越来越受欢迎，骑自行车有很多好处。
45．句意：如果你喜欢难闻的气味和拥挤的人群，公共汽车可能是你的选择。根据“ If you like bad smells and...the bus might be your choice”结合单词首字母可知此处是指人群，crowd“人群”，是名词，此处应用复数形式，故填(c)rowds。
46．句意：骑自行车能比步行更快地到达那里，还能省钱。根据“A bicycle will get you there faster than your feet and will...your money”可知此处是指自行车省钱，save“节省”，是动词，空前有will，动词用原形，故填(s)ave。
47．句意：自行车变得越来越受欢迎，因为它们对人们来说很有趣，同时也有助于增强体质。根据“at the same time they help...a strong body.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指骑自行车可以使身体更强壮，develop“发展，壮大”，是动词，固定短语help do sth.“帮助做某事”，故填(d)evelop。
48．句意：没有什么交通工具比自行车更适合与父母、亲戚或朋友在城市外享受一个秋天的周末。根据“ No vehicle is better than a bicycle for enjoying an autumn weekend outside the city with parents...or friends”可知此处是指亲戚，relative“亲戚”，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式，故填(r)elatives。
49．句意：你也可以在任何你想停下来欣赏美景的地方把自行车停在路边。根据“You can also...your bicycle beside the path wherever you want to stop to enjoy the beauty”可知此处是指停放自行车，park“停车”，是动词，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形，故填(p)ark。
50．句意：每天骑自行车有助于人们建立更健康的心脏和更强壮的肌肉。根据“Cycling every day helps people build...hearts and stronger muscles”结合单词首字母可知此处是指更健康的心脏。healthy“健康的”，是形容词，and连接两个并列结构，此处应用比较级形式，故填(h)ealthier。
51．句意：如今，自行车也很受城市规划者的欢迎，他们认为自行车是阻止交通拥挤的好方法。根据“they see bicycles as a god way to...heavy traffic”结合单词首字母可知处是指阻止交通拥挤，stop“阻止”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(s)top。
52．No. 53．They went to visit her aunt. 54．She cleaned the room, washed the dishes and watered the garden. 55．Yes. She is a member of the family, so she should do chores, too.
【导语】本文主要是王琳针对做家务这件事写的一封求助信。
52．根据“I don’t like doing chores（家务）.”可知，作者不喜欢做家务，题干是一般疑问句，表示否定用No。故填No.
53．根据“Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sister in the morning.”可知，昨天早上作者父母和我妹妹去看望作者的阿姨了。故填They went to visit her aunt.
54．根据“After I finish my homework, I found they didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, washed the dishes and watered the garden.”可知，做完作业后，作者打扫房间，洗碗，给花园浇水。故填She cleaned the room, washed the dishes and watered the garden.
55．开放性题，言之有理即可。可以填“是的。她是家里的一员，所以她也应该做家务”。故填Yes. She is a member of the family, so she should do chores, too.
56．例文:
Dear Li Ran,
I am sorry to know that you are unhappy these days. You say you have too much homework every day and have little time to rest. You often feel nervous because of great pressure. Now let me give you some advice. First, you should make a proper plan for your study and try to find your own ways of studying. Second, make the best use of your time and try to find time to relax, such as listening to light music and going for a walk. Third, why not communicate more with your parents, teachers or friends when you feel nervous They may help you feel better. Hope things work out.
Yours,
Zhu Hai
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文, 你的朋友李然给你发邮件，讲述他最近很不开心，你作为他的好朋友，给他写一封回信，给他提一些建议，帮助他尽快摆脱烦恼。根据下文提示，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，进行合理而又紧扣主题的描述。
2. 写作指导：本文主要用到的一般现在时态和第二人称。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词，副词等进行过度，全文要点明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，上下文注意连接的流畅度。
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