上海市奉贤区实验中学2022-2023八年级上学期英语期中考试卷(含解析无听力部分)

上海市奉贤区实验中学
八年级上学期英语期中考试卷
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共18分)
25. Which of the following word matches the sound /θ t/
A. through
B.through
C. thought
D. thorough
26 . The young engineer solved the problem in unusual way.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
27.Nowadays more and more students return to_____ own countries after finishing their studies abroad.
A. them
B.they
C.themselves
D.their
28.The old man has so friends that he feels very lonely.
A. few
B.much
C. many
D. little
He fell down and felt a sharp pain his leg.
A.at
B. on
C. in
D. with
30.Please practise playing the violin regularly,____you will improve your sills.s
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
31. We saw a huge rainbow on our way home. ,I had my camera with me .
A. Luck
B. Lucky
C. Unluckily
D. Luckily
32. The man over there .Mr.Smith.He has gone to New York two days ago.
A.must be
B.may be
C.can't be
D.mustn't be
33.Tom felt upset because he in the physics exam several days ago.
A. has fail
B. is failing
C. failed
D. fail
34.Susan! You look in that pink dress. Where did you buy it
A. beautifully
B. wonderfully
C. happily
D.lovely
35. My father asked,“ wallet is this I found it on the table".
A.What
B.Which
C.Who
D.Whose
is it from your home to the nearest public library
- About twenty minuets' ride.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How far
D.How soon
37. After three years' hard work, he succeed a place at art school.
A.get
B. gets
C.to get
D.getting
38. I like taking care of others and my ambition is . a doctor.
A.be
B. being
C. to be
D. been
39. Jane, eat too many sweets. They are bad for your teeth. |
A.not to
B.doesn't
C.don't
D.not
40.Be careful with your money,__ _
A. don't you
B. shall we
C.do you
D.will you
41.People have succeeded astronauts to the moon.
A.sending
B.to send
C.in sending
D.send
42.-I’m terribly sorry that I laughed at you this afternoon.
- . But please don't make fun of others next time.
A.That's right.
B.That's all right.
C.All right.
D.Turn right.
plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词
或词组填入空格,每个单词或词组只能用一次):(共5分)
Senior citizens are allowed to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a (43) card. Women may get cards when they are sixty.
Mrs. Matthews lived in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house, and she usually went by bus. She always had to pay the (44) price for her ride. Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizen's card, but when she used it (45) on the bus, it made her feel very old.
The bus driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before, and he (46) that she was feeling unhappy so after she had paid her money, he winked(贬眼)a her and said quietly "Don't (47) to give your mother’s card back to her when you see her again." Mrs. Mtthews was very happy when she heard this.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(8分)
48. The service centre is on the of the building. (five)
49. The couple have shot a number of during their honeymoon trip. (photo) .
50. Online shopping if done properly, can save a lot of time and energy. (we)
51. Mary is very tall and her sister is the same as she. (high)
52.Hardworking children have more chances to the future. (succeed)
53.We had an with the waiter about the bill. (argue)
54.Lily is a girl with few words, so it was for her to make a spcech in public yesterday. (usual)
55.Mike failed in the test because he didn' t calculate the math exercise as as other students. (accurate)
plete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求,改写下列句子) (10分)
56. I have never seen sycha beautiful sunset. (改为-般疑问句)
______ you ________seen such a beautiful sunset
57. Peter often goes to school on foot to save some money. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ Peter often goes to school on foot
58.Tom finished his homework when his father came home. (保持句意不变)
Tom _______ finish his homework _______ his father came home.
59.Sometimes children are too young to tell the bad from the good. (保持句意不变)
Sometimes children are young they can’t tell the bad from the good.
60.made, the zero, write, to, big numbers, it, easier(连词成句)
___________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(共24分)
A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最怡当的答案)共6分 
E-mail messages from Vietnam
Message 1:March 24th
Greetings from Vietnam! We arrived here tired but excited. This is our first trip to Asia. We are looking forward to eating Vietnamese food for dinner tonight. Our hotel is cheap, but very clean. The owner gave us free drinks when we arrived, and has told us about some places that we shouldn’t miss. We plan to stay here in Ho Chi Minh City for a few days and visit temples in the city, and then travel to the north.
Message 2:March 27th
Hi everybody! Vietnam is fantastic! We visited a market in Cholon and saw many kinds of fruits and vegetables. Everything was so colorful, and we took hundreds of photographs! Later today we’ll take the train north. We’ll take the train north. We’ll stay in Hanoi for two days, and then catch a bus to Sapa. We’re going to go hiking in the mountains.
Message 3:April 4th
Hi everybody! Now we're in the old capital city of Hue. After hiking around the mountains, it's nice to have accommodation with electricity and a shower to have a good rest! Our trip to Sapa was long and tiring. From there,we took a bus to a small village in the mountains, where we met some hill tribe (部落) people who live a simple life - no electricity or telephones. They are the kindest, friendliest people I've ever met. Everyone smiles and says"hello". We're going to visit the Forbidden Purple City, where the king and queen once lived.
Message 4:April 6th
Hue is really a special city with lots to see. I would love to stay longer, but we’re both ready for the beach. Tomorrow we’ll take the train back to the south, and then we’re going to a town called Vung Tau. It has several beaches, and it’s famous for seashell crafts (手艺). Vietnam is an amazing country, with so much to explore. Three weeks here just isn’t enough.
61. Arriving a Vietnam, the writer was eager to enjoy first in the city.
A) the sights B) the price C) the food D) some places
62. The writer thinks the market in Cholon is .
A) noisy B)dull C) strange D)beautiful
63. The word "accommodation" in Message 3 probably means .
A) school B) shop C)hotel D)market
64. The writer thinks the hill tribe people’s life is .
A) simple B) unhealthy C) comfortable D) modem
65.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Message .
A) The writer will return home tomorrow.
B) The writer will go back to the south by train.
C) Vung Tau is famous for its beaches, mountains and forests.
D) The writer will stay in Vietnam for another three weeks.
66.Which do you think of the writer’s trip in Vietnam according to the four messages
A) In a travel guide B) On an advertisement
C) In a group discussion D) In a newspaper.B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(5分)
There have been a number of robberies in the world. The following two robberies can be said to be among the most”(67) ones.
Two men drove up to a bank , jumped out of their car ran, into the bank ,held up the cashier(收银员),took a suitcase full of money from him,and ran out of the bank (68) to find that someone had stolen their car.
In 1975 three men tried to rob the Royal Bank of Scotland in Rothesay. Their first problem was that they got stuck in the revolving( 旋转的) door of the bank. They had to ask the bank staff to free them. When they were free they thanked the staff for their help and (69) . A few minutes later they returned. This time they got through the revolving doors and told the bank staff to lie on the floor. The bank staff just laughed at them and (70) their work.
The leader of the three men $ 5 000. When no one paid any attention to him he asked for $ 500 and finally $5.
The chief cashier of the bank thought that was so (71) and burst out laughing. Angry now the leader of the three left over the counter at the cashier. He caught his foot on the top of the counter and fell to the ground the his ankle.
The other two members (72) to get away before something else went wrong but they got stuck again in he revolving doors.
67.A. unhappy B. dangerous C. stupid  D. terrible
68. A. surely B. only C. even  D accidentally
69. A. went out B. got in C. disappeared  D. gave up
70. A. stopped B. continued with C. left D. started
71. A. strange B. troubled C. funny D. exciting
72. A. managed B. refused C. had D. decided
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给): (6分)
No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression(印象)from the very first day. When you are be in a new place,it may be (73)d to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:
A good (74)b is half done.
Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.
Go to work on time.
Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you won’t be (75)l .
Pay attention to introductions.
One of the first things that your supervisor(主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is (76)a .
Ask plenty of questions.
Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly (77)g for yourself.
(78)N be the first one to leave.
Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time. It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题):6分
On Christmas Day 2002 most British teenagers were opening presents and eating turkey with their families but not 15-year-old Sebastian Clover. He was on a boat in the middle of the ocean. He was trying to sail 4 320 kilometers across the Atlantic by himself!
Sebastian began training for the crossing when he was only 12. When he was 15 Sebastian and his father Ian decided to have a race. They would each have the same boat ten meters long. They would sail from the Canary Island across the Atlantic Ocean to the island of Antigua in the Caribbean. The first person to finish the 4 320-kilometer trip would be the winner.
Before the race news reporters asked Ian Clover if he would let his son win. "No way!" he answered. Four days after the start of the race Ian was about 30 kilometers ahead but he spoke to his son by radio every day. Sebastian was not having an easy trip. He began having problems with his boat. Then three killer whales started to follow him! But Sebastian didn't give up. He fixed his boat with rope. In the end the killer whales left him alone. His father won the race by 14 hours but Sebastian set a new world record, he became the youngest person ever to sail across the Atlantic Ocean alone.
A lot of news reporters were waiting for Sebastian when he arrived in Antigua. They asked him if he had enjoyed the crossing. Sebastian told them that it had been fantastic but very tiring. "After 25 days in a boat I'm looking forward to sleeping in a bed that doesn't move " he said.
79. Where was Sebastian Clover On Christmas Day 2002
_________________________________________________________________________
80. When did Sebastian Clover begin his training for the crossing
_________________________________________________________________________
81. What did Ian Clover tell news reporters before the race
_________________________________________________________________________
82. How did Ian communicate with his son during the race
_________________________________________________________________________
83. Sebastian had an easy trip during the race, didn't he
_________________________________________________________________________
84. What can you learn from Sebastian's success story
________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ. Writing (作文) (共10分)
85. Write at least 60 words on the topic“An unusual experience".(以"一次不同寻常的经历”为题写篇不少于
60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)Use the fllowing points as reference. (以下向题仅供参考)
1.What happened to you
2. Why is it so unusual for you
3. What can you learn from it
【答案】
25-29 BBDAD 30-34 ADCCD 35-39 DCDCC 40-42 DBB
【答案】 FECDB
【分析】
43.card前接形容词,根据上下文意思,如果老年人有特殊卡,他们可以乘公共汽车便宜地旅行。
44.price接形容词,根据上下文意思,她开车总是要付全价。
45.used it 后接副词,但当她第一次在车上用的时候。
46.he后接动词,他注意到。
47.don’t后接动词,当你再次见到她时,不要原谅把你母亲的名片还给她。
48.【答案】fifth
【分析】序数词,表示第五个建筑the fifth of the building
49.【答案】photos
【分析】名词复数,根据句义,photo改为photos
50.【答案】us
【分析】人称代词宾格,we的宾格是us
51.【答案】height
【分析】动词变名词,high的名词形式是height
52.【答案】succeed
【分析】名词变动词,succeed的动词形式是succeed
53.【答案】argument
【分析】动词变名词,argue的名词形式是argument
54.【答案】unusual
【分析】形容词否定,usual的否定是unusual
55.【答案】accurate
【分析】动词变副词,accurate的副词形式accurately
56.【答案】Did; have
【分析】陈述句变一般疑问,加上助动词did,动词还原have
57.【答案】Why;does
【分析】to表示原因,划线提问用how long
58.【答案】not; until
【分析】when从句同义句转换可以用not...until替换
59.【答案】so;that
【分析】so...that...从句用了否定词,所以原句too...to可以用so...that...来替换。
60.【答案】The zero made it easier to write big number,
【答案】61-66 CDCCBD
【分析】
61. 考察推断题,根据第一段“We are looking forward to eating Vietnamese food for dinner tonight.”可知选C。
62. 考察细节,根据第二段“Everything was so colorful, and we took hundreds of photographs!”可知选D。
63. 考察推断题,由文章内容“在环山徒步旅行后,能有带电的住宿和淋浴好好休息就好了!.”可知选C。
64. 考察推断题,由文章内容,在村里遇到一群善良友善的村民。可知选C。
65. 考察细节,根据“ It has several beaches, and it’s famous for seashell crafts
”可知选D。
66. 考察推断题,由文章内容,介绍越南的各处美景,可知选D。
【答案】67-72CDACCD
【分析】
67. 考察形容词辨析,根据语意“世界上发生了许多抢劫案。以下两起抢劫案可以说是最不幸的”,故答案选C。
68. 考察副词,根据语意“幸运地跑出银行发现有人偷了他们的车”,故答案选D。
69. 考察动词,根据语意“他们有空时感谢工作人员的帮助,就出去了”,故答案选A。
70. 考察动词,根据语意银行职员只是嘲笑他们,然后离开了他们的工作”,故答案选C。
71. 考察形容词,根据语意“银行的总出纳员以为是索弗尼,突然大笑起来”,故答案选C。
72. 考察动词,根据语意“另外两个成员决定在其他事情发生之前离开,但他们又被困在旋转门里”,故答案选D。
【答案】73.difficult 74.beginning 75.late 76.around 77.goals 78.Never
【分析】
根据文章内容可知,当你在一个新的地方,可能很难做到,所以答案是difficult。
根据文章内容可知,好的开始是成功的一半,所以答案是beginning。
75.根据文章内容可知,你将不会迟到,所以答案是late。
76.根据文章内容可知,当老板在的时候,他们会回答你的问题,所以答案是around。
77.根据文章内容,为自己设定每日和每周的目标,所以答案是goals。
78.根据文章内容,千万别让第一个离开,所以答案是Never。
【答案】
79. He was on a boat in the middle of the ocean.
80. When he was only 12.
81. He told news reporters that he would not let his son win.
82. (He spoke to his son) By radio.
83. No, he didn't.
84. If you don't give up you'll succeed.
【分析】
79.根据第一段第二句He was on a boat in the middle of the ocean.可知 On Christmas Day 2002,Sebastian Clover was on a boat in the middle of the ocean.
80. 根据第二段第一句Sebastian began training for the crossing when he was only 12.可知他开始训练在12岁时,所以答案是When he was only 12.
81. 根据第三段第一句Before the race news reporters asked Ian Clover if he would let his son win. "No way!" he answered,知道He told news reporters that he would not let his son win.
82.根据第三段第二行But he spoke to his son by radio every day.可知他是通过radio和他的儿子取得联系的,所以答案是By radio.
83. 根据第三段第三行Sebastian was not having an easy trip.可知他的这次路途并不简单,所以答案是No, he didn't.
84.主观题,答案合理即可。
【答案】
Experiences are important to us as it contribute much to our development. Unusual experiences are the most special ones, they are usually the ones that we engrave into our memories.
I'm going to talk about a most unusual experience. I chatted with a foreigner on the computer, I learnt a lot about foreign countries like UK and France and USA. USA is one of the most queer places that I have heard, I mean people are allowed to keep pets like tigers and all that. Also that in France, schools are closed on Wednesdays while they are open on Saturday morning. And in UK, there are skirts and dresses especially for men, they are called kilts. The kilts are mainly tartan in design, and looks hilarious.
I really wish to be able to travel to those mentioned countries, it would be fun and I can also widen my horizons in the meantime.

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