初中英语八年级上册外研版期中测试卷B卷(含解析)

期中测试卷B卷
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
1.The city is on ________ River Thames and has ________ population of about 7,500,000.
A.a; the B.a; an C.the; an D.the; a
2.It’s important for us________a healthy lifestyle.
A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.kept
3.—I like swimming very much.
—Me, too. I think it’s more ________ than any other sport.
A.enjoyable B.boring C.tiring D.difficult
4.We ________ Lao She “the People’s Artist” because his work shows common people’s lives in the old Chinese society.
A.name B.decide C.give D.plan
5.It ________ him half an hour to go to school every day.
A.takes B.pays C.costs D.spends
6.—________ is it from your home to school
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much
7.Lisa is always the first to get to school. So she is ________ late for school.
A.never B.usually C.always D.often
8.—Who do you think is ________ student in our class
—I don’t know.
A.the most funny B.most funny C.the funniest D.the funny
9.—What do you think of action movies
—I really love ________.
A.them B.it C.that D.one
10.—I’m sorry to have made your shirt dirty.
—________.
A.Never mind B.All right C.Not bad D.No way
二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous 11 . He 12 it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the 13 century to the middle of the twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It 14 the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After 15 school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese 16 a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of 17 Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
18 Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you 19 enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse 20 a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
11.A.playes B.play C.plaies D.plays
12.A.took B.wrote C.sent D.liked
13.A.nineteenth B.ninth C.ninetieth D.nine
14.A.wrote B.describes C.introduced D.sang
15.A.finished B.finish C.finishes D.finishing
16.A.from B.to C.at D.of
17.A.the greatest B.greatest C.greater D.the greater
18.A.At B.In C.from D.under
19.A.could B.can C.would D.have to
20.A.takes B.sends C.gives D.receives
三、阅读理解(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。)
A
REWARD (奖励): $500 for safe return! Sherry, 3 years old, male. Help us find our dog. Lost in Central Park near Blue Lake Cafe on June 10 around 4 p.m. Tel: 012-655-7862.
REWARD: $1,000 Emma is a black and white Australian Shepherd mix. She is 1 year old. Last seen on August 27 in Highland Park. Call 847-220- 2094 or 312-543-9910.
Small reward given!Lolly is a small gray spotted (有斑点的) dog. She was last seen next to a dumpster (大型垃圾桶) on May 14. She likes to be petted and may be wearing a tartan (苏格兰格子) coat. Tel: 020-231-2129.
No reward!Lost corgi (威尔士矮脚狗), 6 years old. Wearing a leather collar (皮圈). Fred has been missing since Feb 2. We lost him on High Street. If you have any information, please contact Mr. John Smith at 010-379-5122 or write to john.smith@. Thank you!
21.Where was Sherry lost
A.In Highland Park. B.Next to a dumpster. C.In Central Park. D.On a high street.
22.How much can you get if you find Emma
A.$500. B.$1,000. C.$100. D.Nothing.
23.What will help you notice (注意到) the corgi
A.Golden hair. B.Black and white hair. C.Gray spots. D.Leather collar.
24.Which number will you call if you find a dog with a tartan coat
A.012-655-7862. B.312-543-9910. C.020-231-2129. D.010-379-5122.
25.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A.Emma is a black and white Australian Shepherd mix.
B.John Smith has a 1-year-old dog.
C.Sherry lost in Central Park near Blue Lake Cafe on June 10 around 4 p.m.
D.Lolly was last seen next to a dumpster on May 14.
B
Studying makes you tired How to deal with the worries and relax yourself Here is some advice which may help you get more happiness in your life.
1. Rest at weekends
Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea. And good sleep also makes sure of your study.
2. Cry out
If you feel sad, don’t try to hide (躲藏) your feelings. Crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness.
3. Keep a diary
You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.
4. Enjoy a big meal
It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight (重量), so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel unhappy, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
5. Join in activities
Having a get-together (聚会) is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.
26.How many pieces of advice are given in the passage
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
27.If you feel sad, you’d better ________.
A.cry out B.study hard
C.have a nice lie-in D.hide your feelings
28.According to the passage, ________ can bring you a good sleep.
A.crying out B.keeping a diary
C.enjoying a big meal D.joining in activities
29.Which of the following is true
A.Good sleep makes sure of your study.
B.Writing a diary can hide your feelings.
C.It is a good idea for a kid to lose weight.
D.Going out with friends is helpless.
30.The passage is mainly for ________.
A.teachers B.students C.parents D.old people
四、阅读还原(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)
What is health "Health" means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. 31 .
1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 32 Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day,you should drink at least three cups of millk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. 33
3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. 34 Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
4. Limit (限制) screen time. What's screen time It's the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these siting-down activities, 35 Try to spend more time on sports every day.
A.They include a lot of sugar.
B.the less food you will eat.
C.They can help you keep healthy.
D.but many of us only eat our favourite food.
E.the less time you spend playing sports.
F.When your stomach feels full, stop eating.
五、阅读补全句子 (本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
The most important equipment (装备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This allows you to move freely, but it will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute (污染) the environment (环境). Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish (垃圾) on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
36.Rock climbing is fun and it also helps people .
37.A rock climber needs and a harness.
38.It’s best for a beginner to , and a climber with experience can help you.
39.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different .
40.Rock climbers should take rubbish with them and .
六、语法填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I like watching films. Where do I like 41 (see) them On TV, on the Internet, or in the cinema It all depends (那得看情况). If it’s a film that I’m really interested in, I’d go to the cinema to see it. If it’s just a common one, then I’m happy to wait and watch it on the Internet or on TV.
I don’t know much about Chinese, 42 I enjoy seeing Chinese films these days. It’s a good way68. 43 (learn) Chinese. I can speak some 44 (China) now.
A film I have seen many 45 (time) is Wonder. It’s 46 (first) of my favorite films. The story touched my heart deeply when I first saw the film. I’ve seen some films this year but none of them seemed fantastic.
Three years ago, I once met many 47 (act) when they were making a TV film in my town. They needed a boy and they 48 (choose) me! I just walked up and down a street, and I didn’t need to say any words. However, I was so 49 (excite) to have a role in the film. But when the film came out, I couldn’t find 50 in it! I think they cut me out of the film in the end.
七、短文首字母填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get i 51 a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great view of the city of London.
I visited the London Eye last summer w 52 a friend. My friend didn’t know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere every special. As we a 53 at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He smiled h 54 . When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to s 55 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket.
The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it q 56 . Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was w 57 . We took many photos of the view and of o 58 . It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.
If you take an i 59 in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the daytime. There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be q 60 cool even though it’s sunny. So ladies, don’t forget to take a scarf.
八、根据汉语提示填空(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
61.We usually (预订) a hotel before travelling.
62.The bus was very (拥挤的), and we had to stand.
63.It’s sad to think of those animals in (危险).
64.The old man did good things to pay back (社会).
65.I have no (选择) but to buy the shoes.
九、完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
66.今年的雨量很大很充沛。
There is rain this year.
67.她的父母每天早晨跑步之前都要花半个小时热身。
Her parents spend half an hour before jogging in the morning.
68.我的学校离我家不远。My school isn’t my house.
69.他在五年前建立了一家公司。
He a company 5 years ago.
70.我们大家都需要保护动物,使它们在宁静中生存。
We all need to help animals live .
八、书面表达(共15分。)
71.现代生活节奏快,人们压力大,烦恼多,我们学生如何缓解压力和正确面对烦恼呢?请根据提示,以“how to solve our stress”为题写一篇短文。提示:
(1)积极参加体育锻炼,有一个健康的身体;
(2)多与老师、家长和朋友交谈,说出自己的烦恼 (trouble);
(3)多听轻音乐 (light music),多看书;
(4)尽自己最大努力学习,勇敢面对 (face) 自己的成绩 (grades);
(5)如果经常压力 (stress) 太大,可以去看心理医生 (psychological doctor)。
要求:(1)必须用上所有提示,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实校名和姓名;
(3)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to solve our stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:该市位于泰晤士河沿岸,人口约750万。
考查冠词用法。a/an意思“一(个……)”,表示泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;the意为“这(些),那(些)”,表示特指。第一个空格处表示特指, River Thames是专有名词,其前要用定冠词the,排除A、B;第二空后的population是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。
考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式;keep动词原形;keeping动名词/现在分词;kept动词过去式。固定句式:it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,句中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,所以空格处填to keep。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:——我非常喜欢游泳。——我也是。我认为它比任何其他运动都有乐趣。
考查形容词辨析。enjoyable有乐趣的,使人快乐的;boring 没趣的,无聊的;tiring令人困倦的,使人疲劳的;difficult 困难的。根据上文“Me, too.”可知也喜欢游泳,由此推知,认为游泳更有乐趣。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:我们称老舍为“人民艺术家”,因为他的作品表现了中国旧社会平民的生活。
考查动词辨析。name称呼/命名;decide决定;give给;plan计划。根据题干“We…Lao She ‘the People’s Artist’”,可知后面三项不合语境,这里是说老舍被称为“人民艺术家”,故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:每天去上学花费他半小时时间。
考查动词辨析。take花费,常用于“It takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth”结构中;pay支付,常与for连用;cost花费,常用于“物+cost+人+钱”结构中;spend花费,常用于“人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doing/on sth”中。根据空前形式主语“it”以及空后真正主语“to go to school”可知,用take,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——从你家到学校多远?——步行大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久;how far多远;how many多少;how much多少。根据答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知,此处询问距离有多远,故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:丽莎总是第一个到学校。所以她上学从不迟到。
考查副词词义辨析。never从不;usually通常;always总是;often经常。由前句“Lisa is always the first to get to school”可知,丽莎上学从不迟到,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:——你认为在我们班谁是最有趣的学生?——我不知道。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in our class”可知应用形容词最高级形式,funny“有趣的”,其最高级形式为funniest,形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得动作片怎么样?——我真的很喜欢它们。
考查代词辨析。them它们;it它;that那个;one指代同名异物,表泛指。空处需用them指代上文出现的复数名词action movies。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,我把你的衬衫弄脏了。——没有关系。
考查情景交际。Never mind没有关系,不要记在心上;All right好吧;Not bad不错;No way没门。根据“I’m sorry to have made your shirt dirty.”,可知面对对方的道歉,应该是回答没关系,故选A。
11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作家老舍和他的作品《茶馆》。
11.句意:《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。
playes语法错误;play戏剧,单数形式;plaies语法错误;plays戏剧,名词复数形式。根据Teahouse可知,此处是老舍最著名的戏剧之一,one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式,故选D。
12.句意:他在1957年写的。
took带去;wrote写;sent发送;liked喜欢。根据“Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous…”可知,此处是说老舍在1957年写的,故选B。
13.句意:该剧共有三幕,讲述了从十九世纪末到二十世纪中叶中国普通人的生活。
nineteenth第十九;ninth第九;ninetieth第九十;nine九。根据“to the middle of the twentieth century.”可知,此处是讲述了从十九世纪末到二十世纪中叶中国普通人的生活,故选A。
14.句意:它描述了五十年来中国社会的变化。
wrote写;describes描述;introduced介绍;sang唱歌。根据“It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.”可知,此处是它描述了……,此处是一般现在时态,主要是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选B。
15.句意:1918年毕业后,他成为一所小学的校长。
finished完成,过去式;finish完成,原形;finishes完成,第三人称单数;finishing完成,现在分词。after是介词,在……之后,后加动名词,此处用finishing,故选D。
16.句意:他在伦敦的一所大学教中文,五年后回到中国。
from从……;to到……;at在……;of……的。根据“He taught Chinese”可知,此处是在伦敦的一所大学教中文,故选C。
17.句意:老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
the greatest最伟大的;greatest最伟大的;greater更伟大的;the greater更伟大;根据“of the twentieth century.”可知,此处用最高级,one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数,表示“……最之一”,故选A。
18.句意:今天在《老舍茶馆》,顾客可以喝茶,吃美味的北京菜。
at在……;in在……里面;from从……;under在……下面。根据“customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food.”可知,此处是在《老舍茶馆》,此处用介词at,故选A。
19.句意:如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演,你可以在茶馆里欣赏。
could能,会,过去式;can能,会;would会;have to不得不。根据“If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows”可知,此处是你可以在茶馆里欣赏,这里是一般现在时态,用情态动词can,故选B。
20.句意:老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人。
takes带去;sends发送;gives给;receives收到。短语give a warm welcome to sb.“热烈欢迎某人”,故选C。
21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B
【分析】本文包括四篇寻狗启示,分别介绍了丢失小狗的品种、年龄、特征、丢失的时间和地点、寻到后的奖励和主人联系方式。
21.细节理解题。根据第一栏“Lost in Central Park”可知,Sherry是在中心公园丢的,故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据第二栏“REWARD: $1,000”可知,找到Emma能得到1000美元的奖励,故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据第四栏“Wearing a leather collar (皮圈).”可知,它戴着皮圈,故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据第三栏“wearing a tartan (苏格兰格子) coat”以及本栏电话号“Tel: 020-231-2129.”可知,如果找到一只穿着苏格兰格子外套的狗可以拨打电话020-231-2129,故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据第四栏“Lost corgi (威尔士矮脚狗), 6 years old.”和“please contact Mr. John Smith”可知,John Smith的狗6岁大,而不是1岁,选项B与原文不符,故选B。
26.C 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.B
【分析】本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了几种帮助缓解学习压力,快乐生活的方法。
26.细节理解题。原文一共介绍了“1. Rest at weekends;2. Cry out;3. Keep a diary;4. Enjoy a big meal;5. Join in activities五种方法,故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“If you feel sad, don’t try to hide (躲藏) your feelings. Crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness.”可知感到伤心了应该哭出来,故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“5. Join in activities:And it will also bring you a good sleep.”可知参加活动会带给你好的睡眠,故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据“And good sleep also makes sure of your study.”可知好的睡眠能保证你的学习,即A项正确,故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据“Studying makes you tired How to deal with the worries and relax yourself ”可知文章主要针对的是学生,故选B。
31.C 32.D 33.A 34.F 35.E
【分析】本文从运动,饮食等方面介绍了保持健康的方法。
31.根据Let's read the following rules及下文Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables“吃不同种类的食物,尤其是水果和蔬菜”,Drink water and milk more often“多喝水和牛奶”,Listen to your body“听身体的声音”,Limit (限制) screen time“限制屏幕时间”,可知,这些都是让身体保持健康的方法,所以此空填They can help you keep healthy。故选C。
32.根据Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of foods“记得我们只能通过吃各种不同的食物来获取我们所需的营养”,可知,本段强调要从不同的食物中获取营养,而不能单一的吃某种食物。结合所给选项,此空填D选项,表示“但是我们许多人只吃最喜欢的食物”。故选D。
33.根据You should also try to have less sugary drinks“你也应该尽量少喝含糖饮料”,可知,此空解释含糖饮料的弊端。结合所给选项,此空填A选项,表示“它们含有许多糖分”。故选A。
34.根据When you are eating, notice how your body feels“当你正在吃东西时,注意你身体的感觉”,可知,此空描述的内容与吃东西时身体的反应有关。结合所给选项,此空填F选项,表示“当你觉得饱了,要停止进食”。故选F。
35.根据The more time you spend on these siting-down activities,可知,你花在这些静坐活动上的时间越多,相对你运动的就越少。结合所给选项,此空填E选项,表示“你花在运动上的时间就越少”。故选E。
36.forget worries 37.good shoes 38.have lessons 39.ages 40.throw it away
【导语】本文介绍了攀岩的好处以及注意事项。
36.根据“There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.”可知,攀岩有很多好处——它很有趣,还能帮助人们忘记烦恼。故填forget worries。
37.根据“The most important equipment (装备) to have is good shoes.”可知,攀岩需要好鞋,故填good shoes。
38.根据“If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons.”可知,如果你是一个初学者,你最好去上课,故填have lessons。
39.根据“Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages.”可知,攀岩对不同年龄的人来说都是很刺激的。故填ages。
40.根据“Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish (垃圾) on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.”可知,攀岩者应该把垃圾带走,然后扔掉它,故填throw it away。
41.seeing 42.but 43.to learn 44.Chinese 45.times 46.one 47.actors 48.chose 49.excited 50.myself
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己喜欢看电影,并讲述了三年前还有幸在一个电影中扮演角色的故事。
41.句意:我喜欢在哪看它们呢?like“喜欢”后续动名词作其宾语,强调经常性,故填seeing。
42.句意:关于汉语我不是很了解,但是现在我喜欢看中国电影。根据“I don’t know much about Chinese”和“I enjoy seeing Chinese films these days.”可知二者是转折关系,故填but。
43.句意:它是学汉语的一个好的方法。此处应填动词不定式作后置定语,故填to learn。
44.句意:现在我能说一些汉语。根据“speak”可知此处应填语言,故填Chinese。
45.句意:一个我曾经看过许多次的电影是Wonder。time“次数”可数名词,根据“many”可知此处应用其复数形式,故填times。
46.句意:它是我最喜欢的电影之一。one of...“……之一”符合语境,故填one。
47.句意:三年前,我曾经遇到了许多演员,当他们在我的小镇拍电影时。根据“they were making a TV film in my town”可知此处应是演员,而由many可知应用其复数形式,故填actors。
48.句意:他们需要一个男孩并且他们选择了我。根据“They needed a boy”可知应用一般过去时,故填chose。
49.句意:然而,我在电影里有一个角色是如此的兴奋。此处应填形容词,而主语I,是“人”,应用ed结尾的形容词,故填excited。
50.句意:但是当电影发行时,我在电影里不能找到我自己。根据上题可知作者在影片中扮演了一个角色,所以此处应是找自己,故填myself。
51.(i)nto 52.(w)ith 53.(a)rrived 54.(h)appily 55.(s)ave 56.(q)uickly 57.(w)onderful 58.(o)urselves 59.(i)nterest 60.(q)uite
【分析】伦敦眼是伦敦的一个著名景点。本文主要讲述了去年我去游览伦敦眼的过程。
51.句意:在那里你可以进入密封舱,欣赏伦敦城的美景。根据空后“a capsule(密封舱)”和首字母提示可知,空处应是into,进入。故填(i)nto。
52.句意:去年夏天我和一个朋友参观了伦敦眼。根据空后“a friend”和首字母提示可知,空处应是with,和……一起。故填(w)ith。
53.句意:当我们到达滑铁卢车站时,他已经算出了我们要去的地方。根据空后“at Waterloo Station”和首字母提示可知,空处应是arrive,到达;句子是一般过去时,动词应用过去式arrived。故填(a)rrived。
54.句意:他高兴地笑了。根据空前“smiled”和首字母提示可知,空处应是happily,高兴地,副词。故填(h)appily
55.句意:当我们到达伦敦眼时,有一个很长的等候队伍,所以为了节省时间,我去买票时,他一直在排队。根据后句“he stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是save,节省,动词;为了干某事:in order to do sth.。故填(s)ave。
56.句意:当人们上车时,密封舱不会完全停止,所以你必须快速进入。根据前句“The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on,”和首字母提示可知,空处应是quickly,快速地,副词。故填(q)uickly。
57.句意:景色好极了。根据后句“We took many photos of the view and of o….”和首字母提示可知,空处应是wonderful,精彩的,形容词。故填(w)onderful。
58.句意:我们拍了许多风景和我们自己的照片。根据空前“view”和首字母提示可知,空处应是ourselves,我们自己,反身代词。故填(o)urselves。
59.句意:如果你对去那里感兴趣,我想给你一些建议。take an interest in,对……感兴趣。故填(i)nterest。
60.句意:有时,即使天气晴朗,车轮顶部也会相当凉爽。根据空前“the top of the wheel”和首字母提示可知,空处应是quite,很、相当,副词。故填(q)uite。
61.book
【详解】句意:我们通常在旅行前预订旅馆。book表示“预定”,是动词。根据“usually”可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,动词应用原形,故填book。
62.crowded
【详解】句意:公共汽车很拥挤,我们不得不站着。“拥挤的”为crowded,形容词。故填crowded。
63.danger
【详解】句意:想到那些处于危险中的动物,我很难过。in是介词,后加名词,dange“危险”,是不可数名词,故填danger。
64.society
【详解】句意:这位老人做好事来回报社会。society名词,当“社会”讲,是不可数名词。故填society。
65.choice
【详解】句意:我别无选择,只能买这双鞋。choice名词,表示“选择”;have no choice but to do sth.表示“别无选择,只能……”,固定表达。故填choice。
66. plenty of
【详解】此处是固定搭配。 plenty of意为“大量;很多;许多”,修饰不可数名词。故填plenty;of。
67. warming up
【详解】warm up热身,动词短语;spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事,是固定结构,故填warming;up。
68. far from
【详解】根据情境可知,需要翻译“远离”;“远离”译为“be far from”。故填far from。
69. set up
【详解】根据中英文对比可知英语部分缺少的是:建立,可用短语set up“建立”表示。根据“5 years ago”可知时态为一般过去时,set的过去式为set,故填set up。
70. in peace
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,英语部分缺少的是:在宁静中,可用in peace“和平地;安静,宁静”作状语,符合语境,故填in;peace。
71.例文:
How to solve our stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them
Firstly, we should take more part in exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends, and try to tell them our troubles. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can also listen to light music and read books to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely. Fifthly, if we often have too much stress, we’d better see a doctor.
I think that we can solve our stress if we follow these suggestions.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文,为说明文。
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何缓解压力和正确面对烦恼的要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍如何缓解压力和正确面对烦恼”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“参加锻炼、和人交谈、放松自己、努力学习等”几个方面重点介绍如何缓解压力和正确面对烦恼的建议;
第三步,书写结语,表达“我认为我们可以解决我们的压力”的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加;
②try to do sth尝试做某事;
③try one’s best to do sth努力做某事;
④learn to do sth学习做某事。
[高分句型]
①Thirdly, we can also listen to light music and read books to relax ourselves. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②Fifthly, if we often have too much stress, we’d better see a doctor. (if引导的条件状语从句)
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页

郑重声明:本文版权归原作者所有,转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的,如作者信息标记有误,请第一时间联系我们修改或删除,多谢。