Unit 4（B卷·能力强化练）
班级________姓名________分数_________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）
1．Susan got perfect scores in almost every subject. No wonder she was ________ the top three in our class.
A．between B．among C．beside D．against
2．The ski machine has helped people ski safely, and they can practise ________ they want without considering the weather.
A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．wherever
3．— Lily, I feel sorry for the poor boy in the show!
— The lives of the performers are made up. So, don’t take those shows too ________.
A．wisely B．simply C．actually D．seriously
4．—Tom said he would never play with Jim. But I saw them swimming together just now
—Oh! Jim took great ________ to improve their relationship.
A．pains B．troubles C．tricks D．deals
5．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What ________ most is how you see yourself.
A．drinks B．minds C．cares D．matters
6．India, with the world’s largest population, up to 1.4 billion people, is ________ several COVID-19 related challenges.
A．going through B．carrying on C．carrying out D．breaking out
7．Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ________ they are good.
A．as well as B．as long as
C．as soon as D．as often as
8．Scientists say it may be five or ten years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A．since B．before C．after D．when
9．Mrs. Brown ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.
A．has left; comes B．had left; came C．had been away; came D．has been away; comes
10．It ________ a long time before Jenny came back home from Canada.
A．was B．will be C．has been D．is
11．My English used to be very poor. ________ I wanted to give up, Dad would encourage me to work harder.
A．However B．While C．Whenever D．Wherever
12．—Emily, here’s a dictionary. I __________ it will help you.
—Thank you. It’s just __________ I need.
A．wish; that B．hope; what C．want; which D．think; how
13．“Where there is a will, there is a way.” This saying means if we really decide to do something ________ difficult it is, we will surely find a way to do it well.
A．whatever B．however C．whenever
14．— It’s already 9 p.m. now. How long will the meeting last
— ________ we reach an agreement. Be patient.
A．Until B．When C．As soon as D．Not until
15．There was so much traffic on the road that it took me ________ two hours to get home.
A．finally B．simply C．hardly D．nearly
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）
Yang Qian is a Chinese shooter(射击运动员). She 16 the first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in the women’s 10m air rifle(气枪) on July 24, 2021.
Yang was born in 2000 in Ningbo and she 17 there. She was chosen 18 the shooting team of Ningbo Sports School in 2011, where she started her shooting career. In 2019, Yang became a 19 of the national shooting team.
Yu Lihua, Yang’s first shooting coach at Ningbo Sports School, has been 20 shooting for more than 30 years, and Yu’s students have won over 120 championships(冠军) in all kinds of national- level 21 .
Yu watched the live broadcast(现场直播) of the competition with Yang’s parents and villagers in the village cultural hall on that day. “It is the first time that my students won a gold medal in the Olympic Games, especially as it is the 22 gold medal the Chinese team has won at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. I’m so 23 of Yang Qian.” Yu said.
“Her 24 paid off, ” said Yu 25 . “Players in the Olympic Games should not only have great skills 26 adjust(调整) their own spirit to deal with worries. Yang Qian has such good sportsmanship. So she can control 27 well under pressure.”
Yang used to 28 at Maoshan Primary school. Zhu Xiaomei, her instructor said Yang’s victory 29 encourage both teachers and students greatly.
“As long as they work hard, they will be the 30 talented person in their own field, like what Yang Qian has achieved.” Zhu said.
16．A．picked B．won C．gave D．kissed
17．A．grew up B．took up C．woke up D．stayed up
18．A．into B．from C．with D．down
19．A．friend B．pioneer C．worker D．member
20．A．treating B．telling C．teaching D．taking
21．A．parties B．competitions C．experiences D．meetings
22．A．only B．one C．first D．once
23．A．careful B．pride C．afraid D．proud
24．A．work hard B．works hard C．hard work D．hard works
25．A．seriously B．strictly C．excitedly D．widely
26．A．or B．but C．so D．and
27．A．herself B．itself C．himself D．themselves
28．A．working B．work C．works D．worked
29．A．should B．must C．would D．will
30．A．next B．top C．strong D．last
三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共17小题，满分34分）
A
The final of the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup was held in India on Feb 6, Beijing time. Three-Two, the Chinese Women’s Soccer Team win the Asian Cup for the ninth time. The fighting spirit of the soccer players has sparked heated discussion among people on all kinds of media platforms (平台). All of us were so excited about the news. They are regarded as heroes by all the people in China.
Gu Ailing, Li Fanghui and Zhang Kexin of China compete in women’s half pipe freestyle skiing final at Beijing Winter Olympic Games on Feb 18, 2022. Gu won with 95. 25 points in her second jump. This is the first time China won the gold medal in this event. Li Fanghui finished fifth and Zhang Kexin seventh, setting a new personal best in winter Olympics.
Japanese reporter Tsujigang Yodo, during the Beijing Winter Olympics, as the number one fan of Bing Dwen Dwen, he was always in his program to show his love for Bing Dwen Dwen. Because too fascinated with Ice Dundun, in just a few days, he changed his name, became everyone’s Yi Dundun. Even before the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics, Yi Dundun attracted attention for his crazy Amway Ice Dundun on the show. He bought six Ice Dundun altogether.
31．How many times did the Chinese Women’s Soccer Team win the Asian Cup
A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Three.
32．What does the word sparked mean
A．点燃 B．熄灭 C．激怒 D．平静
33．Who won the seventh in women’s halfpipe freestyle skiing final
A．Li Fanghui B．Gu Ailing C．Zhang Kexin D．Tang Jiali
34．What does the people think of Tsujigang Yodo
A．He is not a good reporter. B．His first name is Yi, and his last name is Yodo.
C．He had become Yi Dundun before he got to Beijing. D．He fell in love with Ice Dundun.
35．Which question can you find out the answer in the news
A．Who is the coach of the Chinese Women’s Soccer Team
B．When was the final of the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup held
C．Why do people in China like Ice Dundun
D．Who taught Gu to learn to ski and won two gold medals
B
With the world greeting the new sports superstar, Gu Ailing, the first place of freestyle skiing(自由式滑雪), wants to remain the girl next door to encourage more teenagers to push their own boundaries(边界).
Carrying the host nation’s biggest medal hope on the snow, Gu Ailing, a talented skier competing in three events at the Beijing Winter Olympics, had her big time on Tuesday. The 18-year-old won the freestyle skiing big air event with great performances. Ledeux, the first place in 2019, missed out on the gold, but was gracious in her praise of Gu. “She works very hard,” 20-year-old Ledeux said of Gu. “She is very focused on her job, and she is an amazing athlete.”
Gu’s victory at the Big Air Shougang venue in western Beijing was China’s third gold medal of the Games. Although she got lots of fame, Gu said she’d continue living her life like any other teenager.
“What Am I already an international superstar now No way! I cannot even imagine that,” an excited Gu told reporters. “I feel I am still a ▲ l8-year-old girl who just loves freestyle skiing. I still get to call my grandma after this, look after my cat, hang out with friends and play games on my phone.”
She said she wanted to send a message to young people, especially girls interested in winter sports, to “just go for it and try to push the boundaries as much as they can”.
Gu has pushed boundaries her whole life. Gu was born in the United States to a Chinese mother and US father. She took to the skiing in North Lake Tahoe, California, at age 8. Today, Gu is an Olympic champion, an incoming Stanford University student, a part-time model and a skilled piano player. She is also on the way to become a bright sports star in China. Gu is called the “Snow Princess” by her 3.4 million followers on Sina Weibo.
36．Who may be most encouraged after reading this passage
A．The babies. B．The pupils. C．The teenagers. D．The older.
37．The underlined word “gracious” in Paragraph2 probably means
A．friendly B．upset C．surprised D．embarrassed
38．Which word can be put in ▲ in Paragraph4
A．great B．common C．talented D．fantastic
39．Who has something in common with Gu Ailing according to the last paragraph
A．Mike got the first place because of his musical talent.
B．Jane wanted to be an actress and she left school at 16.
C．Alan is not only a great climber but also a famous writer.
D．Jimmy likes basketball and he plays basketball every day.
C
A character in one of Shakespeare’s plays once said, “Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them.” Any of these could apply to the modern-day sportsmen. Many still argue about the nature of talent. Some claim that people are born to be sportsmen, while others say it is only through devotion and hard work that they achieve their abilities. Arguably though, it is not until their talents are recognized by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them.
With this acknowledgement of their “greatness” come all the trappings of modern-day celebrity: money, power, influence and responsibility. For better or for worse, like it or hate it, modern sportsmen are the role models of children everywhere. These children will grow up admiring their heroes, devoting their lives to copying their every move, and wanting above all to be like them. Due to this fascination, particularly with the great influence of the media, it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to shoulder their responsibility.
In the past few months alone, there have been many examples of questionable behaviors from sports icons. Sport stars of the present day are often mirroring the very worst aspects of society, a fact that the self-righteous (自以为是的) anger of the modern press has been quick to point out. It would be wrong for us to expect sportsmen to be saints. It would also be wrong for us to think that their behavior is clearly different from the sportsmen they grew up watching, but with the all-seeing eye of modern media, it is a different world, and different standards must be expected.
Of course, there is no duty for sportsmen to be good role models. There are no prison sentences, no fines, no community service—unless their behaviors are illegal. Unless they break the law, it is entirely up to them as to whether or not they think their behavior isproper. Furthermore, measuring the true influence their decisions have on their followers is absolutely impossible. Some will rise against their idols, seeing them in a new light and not accepting their actions. Others may copy their heroes’ actions, using them as a shield when accused of (控告) the same crimes.
It is undeniable that the actions of sportsmen will influence the lives of those who worship them. Modern-day sportsmen are almost ideals of today’s world, and their actions are watched carefully by millions all over the world. Some may complain against it, denying their influence on these children’s lives. Others may be aware of it but not respect it, while many may both be aware of it and respect it. In a word, you do not choose whether you are a role model. All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you.
40．In Paragraph 1, the author tries to stress ________.
A．the core characteristic to become great sportsmen nowadays
B．sportsmen become great when their gifts are recognized by people
C．different ways for sportsmen to achieve success and greatness
D．sportsmen achieve greatness through their devotion and efforts
41．According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that ________.
A．role models usually have positive influence on their fans
B．sportsmen have the right to behave freely within the law
C．all the fans will follow their heroes’ actions
D．no duty is given to sportsmen
42．The underlined phrase “thrust upon” most probably means ________.
A．forced on B．removed from C．related to D．pulled off
43．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To advise the media to choose proper events to report.
B．To inform the public that sportsmen are no role models.
C．To argue that sportsmen should not be expected as heroes.
D．To remind the sportsmen of their social responsibilities.
D
Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday.
“The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday. The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me. People can see how hard I’ve been working to achieve them,” Su said in an interview in Beijing on Thursday.
Su won China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard Big Air(单板滑雪大跳台) competition on Feb 15, after winning a slopestyle(单板滑雪自由式) competition on Feb 7. His excellent performance, including the gold-winning 1800 tricks, has made him a well-known name in China. He said that before he was 14 years old, snowboarding was just a sport for fun during vacations. But after he knew about the Beijing Winter Games, he realized this could be a life-changing opportunity. He was still part of the TV audience during the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, but he told his parents that one day he wanted to compete at the Olympic Games.
“I told myself that I was going to try to reach the Olympic Games, and I would never give up trying to win medals. The reason why I’m doing all this training, and taking part in competitions and the Olympic Games is because of love. I started to practice snowboarding when I was 4 because my parents both love snowboarding,” said Su.
The first time when Su competed at a World Cup, the Shougang Big Air venue(体育场) hosted its first international event. Su, who was just 15 years old, failed for the finals. “I still remember three-and-a-half years ago at Shougang, the same place and the same jump, it was my first Big Air World Cup. That was a great contest for me as I had never taken part in a World Cup before,” Su said.
“I missed the final by just one spot at that time at 11th place. So from that time, I saw the difference between me and those top riders. That pushed me harder in the past three years. Now finally I got my best birthday gift.”
44．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Getting his birthday present. B．Winning medals.
C．Competing in Beijing Winter Games. D．Having fun.
45．How many competitions which Su has joined in are mentioned in this passage
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
46．When did Su compete at the World Cup for the first time
A．In 2017. B．In 2021. C．In 2020. D．In 2019.
47．Why does Su do all the training and take part in competitions
A．Because he started to practice snowboarding when he was 4.
B．Because his parents both love snowboarding, and he wants to make them happy.
C．Because he loves winning medals.
D．Because he has a passion for the sport.
48．Which of the following can be the best title
A．Su Yiming’s dream comes true. B．Su Yiming would never give up trying to win medals.
C．Su wins memorable 18th birthday “gifts”. D．Su Yiming, the Chinese Snowboarding superstar.
四、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snowboarder to win a gold medal in the men’s big air event. Behind the huge success is hard work.
Back in 2018, the 14-year-old boy was faced with a difficult decision: To be as an actor, or to go all in on snowboarding. With the 2022 Winter Olympics approaching（临近）the teenager saw an opportunity. “Snowboarding was something I enjoyed the most, and this was a chance to take part in my own home country.”
Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4, with the support of his parents. His first snowboard came from his father and it was a lot taller than Su back then. However, Su almost fell in love with the sport immediately. Talking about his parents, Su said. “No matter what decision I made, they’ve always supported me and believed in me.”
“I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding, it’s love, deep from my heart,” Su said. “It’s my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train, even for seven or eight hours at most at a time.”
After the competitions, Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve（决心）to continue working hard. Su said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best times. To his surprise, he got a reply. President Xi expressed his hope for young Chinese to keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground. “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future. I shall contribute（贡献）all my strength to my own country and win glory（荣耀）for China’s winter sports.” said Su.
Su Yiming hopes his story could excite more young people to embrace（拥抱）winter sports and face challenges in their lives.
49．Was Su Yiming faced with a difficult decision in 2018
50．When did Su Yiming first step on a snowboard
51．How long does Su train at most at a time
52．Why did Su Yiming write to President Xi
53．What made Su Yiming succeed at the 2022 Winter Game
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10小题，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Yasuhiro Sato,the famous Japanese ski instructor, plays an important role in Su Yiming’s sports career. Su Yiming 54 (know)Yasuhiro Sato since he was a child. But he was not able to become his student until the age of 14 when he was determined to become a professional 55 (ski).
The first meeting of master and apprentice (徒弟) went very 56 (smooth), and a tacit (默契的) understanding 57 (found) soon. In 4 years, from the initial 540,720 to the later 1800, until the record-breaking 1980 action,Su Yiming made rapid progress with the help of Sato.
In fact, not only Su Yiming, but Rong Ge, who won the qualification for the Winter Olympics for the first time on the World Cup stage, was also discovered by Yasuhiro Sato. Born in Jilin, Rong moved to Canada with his mother, and fell in love with snowboarding. After 58 (be) discovered by Yasuhiro Sato, Rong entered the national training team last summer and made great progress. She won the 59 (five) place in the women’s ski jumping competition.
After the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, Sato was invited to be 60 head coach of the Chinese snowboard big jump and slope obstacle skills teams. He agreed and served 61 part of the Chinese sports delegation (代表团) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
In an interview with the media, Sato said that he hesitated before accepting the position coaching the Chinese team, 62 he finally made up his mind when he saw that the students trusted him so much. He also said, “Let sports become China-Japan friendship. There is nothing better than this bridge.”
Su Yiming won one silver and one gold at the Beijing Winter Olympics, which is the best feedback for 63 (he) coach.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
64．She thinks Deng Yaping is (simple) the best player in the world.
65．Peter on the bed for nearly two weeks because his left leg is broken. (lie)
66．In 1989, Hepburn made her final in the film Always and played the role of an angel. (appear)
67．Web (refuse) (play) at first because of his (high).
68．Many people (lose) their lives in the accident, (include) women and children.
69．I will have my hair (cut) tomorrow.
70．They often meet and share their (think), feelings and experiences.
71．Just give me a chance and I (prove) it to you.
72．Many children in Britain (allow) to have their own bank cards these days.
七、完成句子（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）
73．令我惊讶的是，你放弃了校足球队的选拔。
, you gave up the school football team.
74．直到警察告诉他，他才知道真相。
He the truth the police told him.
75．当她二十多岁的时候，她请人出版了她的第一本小说。
She when she was .
76．你能告诉我在你的一生中谁对你的影响最大吗？
Could you tell me
77．尽管我们生活在和平中，但是一些孩子仍然生活在为生命安全的担忧中。
, some children still .
八、材料作文
78．At the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games, Su Bingtian made hictory becoming the first spinter(短跑运动员) from China to appear in the Olympics men’s 100 m final. At that moment, but also Asia’s “flying man”...In the semi-final, Su had set a personal best of 9.83 seconds which was also an Asian record.
假设你听到以上内容的英语广播，请根据以下提示写一篇题为“A Flying Man around Us”的英语征文向学校的英语广播站投稿。
（1）苏炳添简介：
1989年出生于广东省中山市，中国男子著名短跑运动员。暨南大学体育学院副教授，授课广受学生喜爱。
（2）成功的秘诀：
从小喜爱运动，刻苦训练，意志坚定
（3）你的感受？ （至少2点）
要求：（1）不得出现真实的姓名、校名；（2）参考词汇：暨南大学Jinan University 体育学院Institute of Physical Education 副教授associate professor 短跑运动员sprinter（3）备选词汇：...be born in, be considered as …, as …as possible（4）要求词数100左右，已给出的部分不算入总词数，照搬题目的英文不给分。
A Flying Man around Us
At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics men’s 100 m semi-final, Su Bingtian became not only China’s “flying man”, but also Asia’s “flying man”. I was so excited when I heard the news.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：苏珊几乎每门功课都得了满分。 难怪她是我们班的前三名。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两者）；among在……之间（三者以上）；beside在旁边；against反对。根据“No wonder she was…the top three in our class”可知，比较范围是整个班级，此处指在三者以上之中，应填among，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：滑雪机器帮助人们安全滑雪，他们可以随时练习，而不考虑天气。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；however无论如何；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里。根据“without considering the weather”可知不用考虑天气，应是随时可以联系，用whenever符合语境。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——Lily，我为剧中那个可怜的男孩感到难过！——表演者的生活是编造的。所以，不要把这些节目看得太认真。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；simply简单地；actually实际上；seriously严肃地。根据“don’t take those shows too”可知，此处用take sth seriously表示“认真对待”，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆说他永远不会和吉姆一起玩。但我刚才看到他们在一起游泳。——哦！吉姆煞费苦心改善他们的关系。
考查名词辨析。pains苦心；troubles问题；tricks把戏；deals交易。根据“Jim took great … to improve their relationship”可知，费苦心来改变关系，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：不要理会那些嘲笑你的人。最要紧的是你如何看待自己。
考查动词辨析。drinks喝；minds介意；cares关心，在乎；matters要紧。根据“Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.”可知，他人的看法不重要，自己看待自己的方式才是最要紧的。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：印度，世界上人口最多的国家，人口多达14亿，正在经受一些与新冠肺炎相关的挑战。
考查动词短语辨析。go through经受；carry on继续；carry out执行；break out爆发。根据“several COVID-19 related challenges”可知，印度在经受着新冠肺炎带来的挑战。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：朋友就像书。只要他们是好的，你不需要很多。
考查连词辨析。as well as既……又……；as long as只要；as soon as一……就；as often as每当。You don’t need a lot of them和they are good可知，句子前后是条件关系，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：科学家说，可能需要五到十年的时间才能在人类患者身上测试这种药物。
考查连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后； when当……的时候。根据“it is possible to test this medicine on human patients”可知在人类患者身上测试这种药物还需要五到十年，此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：Brown太太已经把钥匙落在办公室了，所以她必须等她丈夫回来。
考查时态。leave遗留，be away离开，come回来。根据“she had to...”以及所给的选项词汇可知，Brown太太丢钥匙动作发生在这之前，所以应用过去完成时，应用had left，表示“已经丢了”。再结合“she had to wait until her husband...home.”可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以用came，表示“直到他回来”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：过了很长时间珍妮才从加拿大回来。
考查时态。根据“before Jenny came back home from Canada.”可知，是由before引导的时间状语从句，且从句时态是一般过去时，因此主句的时态也是过去时态，因此was符合句意。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：我的英语曾经很差。每当我想放弃的时候，爸爸都会鼓励我更加努力。
考查词义辨析。However然而；While当……时；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论何地。根据“I wanted to give up, Dad would encourage me to work harder”可知，无论何时想放弃，爸爸都会鼓励我，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——艾米丽，这有本字典。我希望这对你有帮助。——谢谢。这正是我所需要的。
考查动词辨析和宾语从句。wish希望；hope希望；want想要；think认为。分析第二处，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，排除AD；want不直接加从句，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：“有志者事竟成”这句话的意思是，如果我们真的决定做一件事，不管它有多困难，我们一定会找到办法把它做好。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；whenever无论何时；根据“...difficult it is, we will surely find a way to do it well.”及语境可知，此处是表示“无论多么困难”，应用however，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：—— 现在已经晚上9点了。会议要开多久？—— 直到我们达成协议。要有耐心。
考查连词。Until直到；When当……时候；As soon as一……就；Not until直到。分析上下句语境可知，下句应该是说“直到我们达成协议。”；再者根据“until的用法”可知，当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用until引导从句；当主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词时，用not...until引导从句；结合上句“last”一词，主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，因此until符合句意。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：路上车辆太多，我花了将近两个小时才到家。
考查副词辨析。finally最后；simply简直；hardly几乎不；nearly将近。根据“so much traffic”可知，交通繁忙，花了将近2小时才到家。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了奥运健儿杨倩夺得了2020年东京奥运会的首枚金牌，以及她的老师对她的成功的看法。
16．句意：2021年7月24日，她在女子10米气步枪中赢得了东京2020奥运会的第一枚金牌。
picked捡；won赢得；gave给；kissed亲。根据“in the women’s 10m air rifle on July 24, 2021.”和新闻报道可知，杨倩在东京奥运会赢得了首枚金牌。故选B。
17．句意：杨于2000年出生在宁波，在那里长大。
grew up成长；took up拿起；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜。根据“shooting team of Ningbo Sports School in 2011”可推断，杨应该是在宁波“成长起来的”。故选A。
18．句意：2011年，她入选宁波体校射击队，从此开始了她的射击生涯。
into到……里面；from始于；with和……一起；down向下。根据“where she started her shooting career”可知，杨应该是被选到宁波体校里了。故选A。
19．句意：2019年，杨成为国家射击队队员。
friend朋友；pioneer先锋；worker工人；member成员。根据“the national shooting team”可推断，杨应该是射击队的一员。故选D。
20．句意：虞利华，杨在宁波体校的第一位射击教练，已经教授射击30多年了……。
treating治疗；telling告诉；teaching教；taking拿。根据“Yang’s first shooting coach at Ningbo Sports School”可推断，虞利华应该是教授射击。故选C。
21．句意：虞利华，杨在宁波体校的第一位射击教练，已经教授射击30多年了，并且虞的学生在全国范围内的比赛中赢得了120多个冠军。
parties聚会；competitions比赛；experiences经历；meetings会议。根据“Yu’s students have won over 120 championships”可推断，应该是在比赛中赢得冠军。故选B。
22．句意：这是我的学生第一次在奥运会上获得金牌，特别是中国队在2020年东京奥运会上获得的第一枚金牌。
only唯一；one一个；first第一的；once曾经。根据“She won the first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in the women’s 10m air rifle on July 24, 2021.”可知，此处应该是指第一枚金牌。故选C。
23．句意：我为杨倩感到骄傲。
careful仔细的；pride骄傲；afraid害怕；proud骄傲的。be proud of=take pride in为……感到骄傲。故选D。
24．句意：她的努力得到了回报，……。
work hard努力工作（动词+副词）；works hard努力工作（动词的三单形式+副词）；hard work努力（形容词+名词）；hard works努力工作（副词+动词的三单形式）。“her”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词性的词。故选C。
25．句意：“她的努力得到了回报，”虞兴奋地说。
seriously严重地；strictly严格地；excitedly兴奋地；widely广泛地。根据“Her hard work paid off”可推断，虞应该是很兴奋。故选C。
26．句意：参加奥运会的运动员不仅要有高超的技术，而且要调整自己的情绪以应对忧虑。
or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。not only… but (also)… 不仅……而且……。故选B。
27．句意：这样她就能在压力下很好地控制自己。
herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。主语“she”的反身代词是“herself”。故选A。
28．句意：杨曾在茅山小学学习。
working动名词或动词的现在分词；work动词原形；works动词的三单形式；worked动词的过去式。“used to”后接动词原形。故选B。
29．句意：她的导师朱晓梅说，杨的胜利将极大地鼓舞老师和学生。
should应该；must必须；would将（过去式）；will将。根据“Yang’s victory”可知，此处应该是杨的胜利“将”鼓舞到别人，前句是一般过去时，此处也是一般过去时。故选C。
30．句意：只要他们努力工作，他们将成为自己领域的下一个人才，就像杨倩所取得的成就一样。
next下一个；top顶部的；strong强壮的；last最后的。根据“like what Yang Qian has achieved”可推断，此处应该是成为“下一个”像杨倩一样的人才。故选A。
31．A 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。分别介绍了中国女足第九次赢得亚洲杯；冬奥会上三名运动员的成绩和表现；一名日本记者对冰墩墩的喜爱。
31．细节理解题。根据“Three-Two, the Chinese Women’s Soccer Team win the Asian Cup for the ninth time”可知，这是第九次赢得亚洲杯，也就意味着曾经赢了八次，故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据“The fighting spirit of the soccer players has sparked heated discussion among people on all kinds of media platforms”可知，这种精神引起了人们的热议，所以sparked表示“点燃”，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Li Fanghui finished fifth and Zhang Kexin seventh, setting a new personal best in winter Olympics”可知，张可欣获得了第七名，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Because too fascinated with Ice Dundun, in just a few days, he changed his name, became everyone’s Yi Dundun”可知，他对冰墩墩很热爱，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“The final of the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup was held in India on Feb 6, Beijing time”可知，我们在文中可以找到2022年亚洲杯女足决赛的时间，故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C
【导语】文章主要介绍了18岁女孩谷爱凌在2022北京冬奥会获得自由式滑雪女子大跳台冠军的故事，同时她鼓励和她一样的青少年要积极的去挑战极限。
36．细节理解题。根据“…wants to remain the girl next door to encourage more teenagers to push their own boundaries(边界).”可知，谷爱凌希望仍然保持着邻家女孩的身份来鼓励更多的青少年挑战极限，所以阅读这篇文章之后，受到鼓舞最多的应该是teenagers“青少年们”。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Ledeux, the first place in 2019, missed out on the gold, but was gracious in her praise of Gu.”可知，2019年该项目金牌的获得者勒德虽然痛失了金牌，但还是非常亲切地赞扬着谷爱凌。所以可推断出gracious是“和蔼友好的”的意思， friendly“友好的”与其意思接近。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据““What Am I already an international superstar now No way! I cannot even imagine that,” an excited Gu told reporters. “I feel I am still a…”可知，上文是谷爱凌并不想做国际超级明星，她仍然是那个热爱滑雪的普通女孩。此处填common“普通的”符合句意。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“She took to the skiing…a bright sports star in China. ”可知，谷爱凌在不断挑战极限，并且在各个方面都做的非常出色，所以选项中Alan is not only a great climber but also a famous writer.“艾伦不仅是一个优秀的登山者还是一个著名的作家。”，多才多艺的艾伦和谷爱凌是有共同点的。故选C。
40．B 41．B 42．A 43．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍很多有名的运动员成为孩子的偶像，他们的言行对崇拜他们的人有很大影响，因此应注意自身的言行，履行社会责任。
40．推理判断题。根据“Arguably though, it is not until their talents are recognized by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them.”可知，直到他们的才能被公众认可，他们才真正拥有伟大。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“Of course, there is no duty for sportsmen to be good role models. There are no prison sentences, no fines, no community service—unless their behaviors are illegal.”可知，运动员没有义务成为好榜样，没有监禁、没有罚款、没有社区服务，除非他们的行为是违法的。所以推测出运动员有在法律范围内自由行动的权利，故选B。
42．词句猜测题。分析“In a word, you do not choose whether you are a role model.”可知，你不能选择你是否成为一个榜样。结合“All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you.”可知，你所能做的就是决定当你被强加伟大时该如何行动。此处thrust upon的意思是“强加于”，故选A。
43．写作意图题。本文介绍很多有名的运动员成为孩子的偶像，他们的言行对崇拜他们的人有很大影响，因此应注意自身的言行，履行社会责任。故选D。
44．B 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京冬奥会上两枚奖牌的获得者——苏翊鸣的故事。
44．推理判断题。根据“The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday. The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me. People can see how hard I’ve been working to achieve them”可知，为了获得奖牌付出了很多，所以them指代“winning medals”，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据 “Su won China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard Big Air(单板滑雪大跳台) competition on Feb 15, after winning a slopestyle(单板滑雪自由式) competition on Feb 7” “That was a great contest for me as I had never taken part in a World Cup before”可知，共参加了三次比赛，故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据“The first time when Su competed at a World Cup, the Shougang Big Air venue(体育场) hosted its first international event. Su, who was just 15 years old”以及“Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday”可知，2022年北京冬奥会他是18岁，15岁时第一次参加世界杯比赛，也就是在2019年参加的，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“The reason why I’m doing all this training, and taking part in competitions and the Olympic Games is because of love”可知，之所以做这些训练，参加比赛和奥运会，都是因为爱，也就是对这项运动的热爱，故选D。
48．最佳标题。根据“Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday”可知，本文由苏翊鸣在冬奥会上赢得了两枚奖牌为线索展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“苏赢得难忘的18岁生日‘礼物’ ”，故选C。
49．Yes, he was. 50．Around age 4. 51．For seven or eight hours at most at a time. 52．To express his resolve to continue working hard. 53．It was hard work.
【导语】本文主要讲述了在本届冬奥会获得单板滑雪大跳台金牌的运动员苏翊鸣的成长经历以及在比赛后与习主席的信件交流的内容。
49．根据“Back in 2018, the 14-year-old boy was faced with a difficult decision”可知，早在2018年，他面临着一个艰难的决定，故填Yes, he was.
50．根据“Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4, with the support of his parents”可知，4岁左右第一次踏上了滑雪板，故填Around age 4.
51．根据“It’s my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train, even for seven or eight hours at most at a time”可知，一次最多7或8个小时训练，故填For seven or eight hours at most at a time.
52．根据“After the competitions, Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve（决心）to continue working hard”可知，写信的目的是为了表达他继续努力工作的决心，故填To express his resolve to continue working hard.
53．根据“Behind the huge success is hard work.”可知，是他的辛勤工作和练习让他成功了，故填It was hard work.
54．has known 55．skier 56．smoothly 57．founded 58．being 59．fifth 60．the 61．a 62．but 63．his
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏翊鸣的教练佐藤康弘，佐藤康弘帮助苏翊鸣取得了很快的进步，苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得一块金牌和一块银牌，是对佐藤康弘最好的回报。
54．句意：苏翊鸣从小就认识佐藤康弘。根据“since he was a child”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，know“知道”，是动词，过去分词是known。主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has known。
55．句意：但直到14岁时，他才决定成为一名职业滑雪运动员，才成为他的学生。结合a后加名词单数，所给单词ski“滑雪”，是动词， skier“滑雪运动员”，是名词。故填skier。
56．句意：第一次师徒见面很顺利，很快就建立了默契。修饰went用副词。smooth“顺滑的”，是形容词，此处用副词修饰动词，smoothly“顺利地”，是副词。故填smoothly。
57．句意：第一次师徒见面很顺利，很快就建立了默契。结合went用一般过去时。found“建立”，是动词，此处用found的过去式，故填founded。
58．句意，在被佐藤康弘发现后，荣于去年夏天进入国家训练队，并取得了很大进步。after“在……之后”，是介词，后加动名词。故填being。
59．句意：她在女子跳台滑雪比赛中获得第五名。表示第几名用序数词，结合the用序数词，five“五”，是基数词，序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
60．句意：佐藤受邀担任中国滑雪板跳远和斜坡障碍技术团队的主教练。结合句意，此处表示特指，用定冠词the，故填the。
61．句意：他同意了并成为2022年北京冬奥会中国体育代表团的一员。根据“part of the Chinese sports delegation (代表团)”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，part单数，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
62．句意：在接受中国队教练的职位之前，他犹豫了一下，但当他看到学生们如此信任他时，他终于下定决心。根据“he finally made up his mind when he saw that the students trusted him so much.”可知，此处表示转折，用连词but。故填but。
63．句意：这对他的教练来说是最好的回馈。修饰coach用形容词性物主代词，he“他”，是人称代词，his“他的”，是形容词性物主代词，故填his。
64．simply
【详解】句意：她认为邓亚萍是世界上最好的运动员。根据“the best player in the world.”可知，此处需用副词修饰。故填simply。
65．has lain
【详解】句意：Peter卧床有将近两周的时间了，因为他的左腿骨折了。lie作动词，意为“躺”，结合语境及“for nearly two weeks”可知，本句应使用现在完成时态，结构为“主语+have/has+done”，lie的过去分词形式为lain，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has lain。
66．appearance
【详解】句意：在1989年，赫本在电影《永远》中最后一次露面，扮演的是一位天使的角色。所给词appear为动词“出现”，本空置于形容词final“最终的”之后，故应使用其名词形式，故填appearance。
67． was refused to play height
【详解】句意：由于身高，韦伯起初被拒绝参加比赛。根据语义可知，本句为一般过去时态的被动句。be refused to do sth.“被拒绝做某事”；主语为Web，所以be动词为was；high“高的”，形容词；his是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，high的名词形式为height。故填was refused；to play；height。
68． lost including
【详解】句意：许多人在事故中丧生，包括妇女和儿童。根据语义可知，本句为一般过去时态的句子，谓语动词使用过去式；lose失去，动词，其过去式为lost；后半句为介词短语，起到补充说明的作用；include包括，动词，其介词形式为including。故填lost；including。
69．cut
【详解】句意：明天我将要去理发。cut切、割，动词；固定搭配“have + sth. （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”，所以本题使用过去分词cut。故填cut。
70．thoughts
【详解】句意：他们经常碰面，分享他们的想法、感情和经历。think思考，认为，是一个动词。空前their是形容词性物主代词，应修饰名词，空后的feelings和experiences都是复数，故这里应填thoughts。
71．will prove
【详解】句意：只要给我一个机会，我会证明给你看。分析句子结构，本句的结构是：祈使句+and+陈述句，该陈述句要用一般将来时，故要填prove的将来式will prove。故填will prove。
72．are allowed
【详解】句意：在英国现在很多孩子被允许有自己的银行卡。根据these days可知此处用一般现在时，主语many children是复数形式，与谓语allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填are allowed。
73． To my surprise trying out for
【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，my“我的”；give up doing sth“放弃做某事”；try out for“参加选拔”，故填To my surprise；trying out for。
74． didn’t know until
【详解】not…until…“直到……才……”；know the truth“知道真相”；根据“told”可知，此句为一般过去时，故第一空填助动词didn’t，助动词后接动词原形know。故填didn’t；know；until。
75． had her first novel published in her twenties
【详解】publish出版，动词；固定搭配“have+sth.（宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”；根据“when she was”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词have使用过去式had，publish的过去分词是published；her first novel“她的第一部小说”；in her twenties“在她二十多岁”。故填had her first novel published；in her twenties。
76．who has influenced you the most in your life
【详解】根据句意可知，本题是从句为现在完成时态的宾语从句。who疑问代词，谁，在从句中作主语；has influenced谓语动词，现在完成时态；you代词，你；the most是much的最高级； in your life在你一生中。故填who has influenced you the most in your life。
77． Although we live in peace live in fear of their lives
【详解】根据句意可知，本句为although引导的让步状语从句。although连词，“虽然”；we“我们”，在句中作主语；live in peace“生活在和平中”；in fear of“为……提心吊胆”；their lives“他们的生命”。故填Although we live in peace；live in fear of their lives。
78．例文
A Flying Man around Us
At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics men’s 100m semi-final, Su Bingtian became not only China’s “flying man”, but also Asia’s “flying man”. I was so excited when I heard the news.
He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province in 1989. He is a famous Chinese male sprinter. He is an associate professor of the Institute Physical of Jinan University. His classes are widely loved by students. He loved sports and trained hard since childhood. He has a firm will, self-discipline and self-confidence. Su Bingtian achieved outstanding results in the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games. Su Bingtian is famous for sprinting. Now Su Bingtian is a sport star. He is an example for us to follow. We should learn from him the spirit of hard work and never give up.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据英语广播内容和提示内容介绍下苏炳添以及他成功的秘诀，还有你自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主；人称以第三人称为主。写作时围绕主题，能够准确使用一定的语法、短语和句型，力求语句通顺，逻辑清晰。
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