Unit 8（B卷·能力提升练）
班级 ________姓名________学号________分数 ________
一、单项选择
1．Kitty met __________ an accident yesterday, so we sent her to hospital
A．by B．with C．in D．without
2．The flood in 1998 washed lots of houses __________ and lots of people __________.
A．on; died B．away; dead C．off; dead D．away; died
3．Don’t ________ such a hurry. It isn’t time _________ the exam papers yet.
A．be in; to give out B．in; for giving out C．in; to give out D．/; to give out
4．I didn’t know if __________ was around in the dark and I felt _________.
A．anybody; frightened B．somebody; frightening C．anybody; frightening D．someone; frightened
5．Since we didn’t receive your call, we even didn’t know if your car _________ on the way.
A．was broken B．broke down C．was broken down D．is broken down
6．—Didn’t she come to school yesterday
—________, though (虽然) she was not feeling well.
A．No, she didn’t B．No, she did C．Yes, she didn’t D．Yes, she did
7．—It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous.
—_________. I’m sure you can make it.
A．Enjoy yourself B．Take care
C．Take it easy D．Congratulations
8．We are covering ________ these ________ girls’ wonderful performances.
A．live; alive B．alive; lively C．live; lively D．living; alive
9．Nick was too excited to fall ________ after he heard of the news, so he was still ________ till 12 last night.
A．awake; asleep B．sleepy; awake C．asleep; awake D．awake; sleep
10．— It’s cold today. Would you mind ________ the windows
— Of course not.
A．to close by me B．we closing C．my closing D．I close
二、完形填空
Sept 17, 2021 was Chinese astronaut Liu Boming’s 55th birthday. He said it was his most unforgettable birthday.
That’s the day he 11 the earth. He was on the Shenzhou Ⅻ spaceship from China’s Tiangong space station, along with Nie Haisheng and Tang Hongbo. 12 , returning from space was really challenging. Chinese scientists and astronauts 13 full preparations and succeeded!
Before heading home, astronauts first did exercise to 14 their muscles (肌肉), bones and hearts to prepare for coming into the atmosphere (大气层) and 15 the ground, according to Nie.
During the journey, the astronauts experienced a blackout period (黑障阶段) after entering the atmosphere. It means they lost touch with the 16 for several minutes. But 17 the radar (雷达), scientists on the ground still knew where the spaceship was. Their parachutes (降落伞) also helped the spaceship in its return. When it was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it still traveled at 200 meters per 18 . That was twice the speed of high-speed trains!
19 it down step by step, small parachutes were used, then the big main chute. The chute package was less than 100 kilograms and could be packed 20 a bag. Chinese scientists developed these special parachutes on their own.
11．A．ran to B．left for C．returned to D．stayed away from
12．A．For example B．By the way C．In fact D．On the one hand
13．A．made B．found C．thought D．faced
14．A．train B．make C．help D．keep
15．A．hit B．to hit C．hitting D．being hit
16．A．space B．train C．website D．ground
17．A．come from B．thanks to C．give back D．take out
18．A．second B．minute C．hour D．year
19．A．Slow B．Slowing C．Slowed D．To slow
20．A．onto B．into C．out D．by
三、阅读单选
Technology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine, travel, communication, and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by completely welcoming technology as a part of everyday life.
Technology presents a new platform for creativity to exist (存在) on. Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life in the physical world．We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, film advertisements, social media or radio.
However, when we look more closely, it’s easy to notice some disadvantages. For example (自动计算) nowadays, rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another obvious situation is that a lot of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The first way is to reduce our usage of digital devices (数字设备) by setting limits on when, where, turning off the notifications (通知) on your phone, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone.
Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in the nature. It can help you reset, rebalance, and keep going in the long run health. We can also develop our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a journal.
The key to the survival (生存) of our creativity starts with us. Will you put your phone away when spending time with friends Will you try to find happiness and purpose outside of a screen The actions you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better.
21．Why does the writer talk about businesses in Paragraph 2
A．To stress the importance of creativity.
B．To suggest good ways to develop technology.
C．To show the effect that technology has on creativity.
D．To explain the relationship between business and creativity.
22．The word “deterred” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．examined B．controlled C．replaced D．prevented
23．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．limiting the usage of our phones can help us develop creativity
B．spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people happy
C．turning off the notifications on the phone will make people worried
D．a daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health
24．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Technology: How Does It Help Develop Creativity
B．Creativity in a World of Technology: Does It Exist
C．Technology and Creativity: Which Is More Important
D．Technology and Creativity: How Do They Influence Each Other
B
Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.
Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark(吠). Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.
In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.
People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is watching the animals.
25．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．how animals act before an earthquake B．how an earthquake starts
C．how mice leave their homes D．how animals live every day
26．Before the earthquake in Italy, quiet dogs ________.
A．ran away B．started to bark C．climbed trees D．jump into the water
27．Before the earthquake in Italy, the frogs ________.
A．sang B．jumped into the water C．died D．jumped around a lot
28．There have been earthquakes in ________.
A．most countries B．England, France
C．Italy and San Francisco D．Chicago and Spain
29．People want to ________.
A．be in earthquake B．find out early about an earthquake
C．run around in circles D．follow the animals to run quickly
C
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.
It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The first floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Though it is a little dangerous, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(渗) into the room.
On a first or second floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.
30．It is possible to escape through the windows ________.
A．if there are some bushes on the ground
B．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floor
D．if you have a long rope
31．Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right
A．You can escape through stairways.
B．You can choose fire escapes.
C．You can escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D．You can use a lift to come down at once.
32．Open the window so that ________ if the building is on fire.
A．you can get fresh air B．you can not be burned
C．you can easily jump off D．you can be seen first
33．The best title of the passage is “ ________”.
A．Escaping from the Windows
B．Save Yourself in the Burning House
C．Knowledge on Fire
D．Waiting for Help
D
The market is a concept(概念). If you are growing tomatoes for sale, you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbors and some to the manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them. If you take care of a sick person to get money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a worker or a driver or a doctor, he is producing goods or service for the market.
When you spend your income(收入), you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in shops, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the boss hires you to drive a truck, he is buying your labor in the market. The market may seem to be something abstract(抽象). However, it is very concrete to each person who is making and selling something. It is telling if nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the information. It’s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.
34．Which of the following cannot produce for the market
A．Growing rice for sale. B．Writing a book for readers.
C．Making the bed for oneself. D．Working as manager of a company.
35．You are buying from the market when you ________.
A．look after your children B．eat or drink at a restaurant
C．borrow a book from the library D．ask your manager for a sick leave
36．Which may be the best title of the passage
A．What is the market B．Selling and buying
C．Things the market sells D．What can the market do for you
四、阅读填表
阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
People from different countries greet each other differently. Read this article to learn more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time.
France
French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(脸颊) when they meet. They do this when they first meet and before they leave each other.
South Korea
In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. A bow is followed by a handshake. In shaking someone’s hand, it is polite to support the right forearm(前臂) with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with western men; instead, they bow slightly(轻微地).
Brazil
Kissing on the cheek is a common way of greeting in Brazil. But in a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have known each other well, a light hug is often given.
Ghana
In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room in Ghana. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm(手掌) must directly touch the palm of the other. It’s considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.
Greeting customs in different cultures
37 People greet each other with a handshake or by kissing each other on 38 cheeks if they are close friends.
South Korea To show respect, Koreans greet people by 39 to each other first and then shaking hands. South Korean women do not shake hands with western men; instead, they bow slightly.
Brazil The common way of greeting in Brazil is kissing on the cheek. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show 40 . Alight hug is often given once men have known each other well.
Ghana A handshake is used in greeting in Ghana, but do remember not to touch the back of the 41 .
五、短文首字母填空
A t 42 earthquake happened in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008. Many people lost their l 43 and homes. D 44 those days, a lot of stories about love could be heard.
Here is one of them. After the earthquake, u 45 a fallen building, some soldiers found that a woman died in a very s 46 way. When they were ready to take her away, they were surprised to find that a baby in her arms was still a 47 . The baby was sleeping and w 48 hurt at all. B 49 the dead mother and the living baby, there was a cellphone(手机) with a short message on the screen, “My dear baby, if you can s 50 , remember that I love you.” Everyone c 51 when they read these words.
Besides this story, many o 52 stories also moved(感动) us deeply. From these stories, we know more about love.
You’re l 53 if you’re loved by others. You’re great if you love others when you’re in danger.
六、完成句子
54．听了美妙的音乐后，我平静了下来。
I .
55．我不喜欢上海，源于拥挤的交通。
I don’t like Shanghai .
56．用湿毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子，以便保护你自己免受浓烟的伤害。
your mouth and nose with a wet towel thick smoke.
57．如果我们的房子着火了，我们要尽快跑出去。
We should run out if our house is .
58．你知道当我们烫伤自己时，首先应该做什么吗？
Do you know when we
七、话题作文
59．在我们的身边时常会发生一些灾害和事故，许多人因此而丧生，所以学会怎样在事故中保护自己非常重要。请根据提示词，以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示词：lift, call, turn, gas, light, cover, jump, calm
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：Kitty昨天遭遇车祸，所以我们送她去医院。
考查介词辨析。by通过；with和；in在……里面；without没有。meet with表示“遭遇”。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：1998年的洪水冲走了大量的房子，死了很多人。
考查动词短语和时态。根据“The flood in 1998 washed lots of houses”可知此处指洪水冲走房屋，用wash away表示；句子介绍的是过去的事情，用一般过去时来表达， dead是形容词，不能作谓语，die的过去式died。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：别这么着急。现在还不是发考卷的时候。
考查祈使句的否定形式以及非谓语动词。be in a hurry“匆忙”，第一句是祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接动词原形。第二空作time的定语，应用动词不定式，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：我不知道黑暗中是否有人，我感到害怕。
考查代词辨析和形容词辨析。somebody/someone“某人”，用于肯定句；anybody“有人”，用于否定句和一般疑问句。根据“I didn’t know ...”可知，该句为否定句，应用anybody；frightening“害怕的”，修饰物；frightened“害怕的”，修饰人。根据“I”可知主语是人，应用frightened。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：因为我们没有收到你的电话，我们甚至不知道你的车是否在路上出了故障。
考查动词短语。根据“your car...on the way”可知此处指车辆出故障，用动词短语break down，break down没有被动语态。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——难道她昨天没来学校吗？——不，她来了，虽然她感觉不舒服。
考查疑问句的回答。由答语后半句“though (虽然) she was not feeling well”可知，她昨天来学校了，应做肯定回答，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——轮到我了。我感到有点紧张。——别紧张。我相信你能做到。
考查交际用语。Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Take care小心；Take it easy别紧张；Congratulations恭喜。根据“I’m sure you can make it.”可知，此处是“别紧张”。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：我们正在直播报道这些活泼女孩们的精彩的表演。
考查形容词和副词辨析。live副词，现场直播地；alive形容词，活着的，不用于名词前；lively形容词，活泼的；living形容词，活的。第一空修饰动词“covering”，用副词live；第二空修饰“girls”，用形容词。alive不用于名词前排除；显然“活泼的”女孩要比“活的”女孩更恰当，第二空用lively。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：尼克听到这个消息后兴奋得睡不着觉，所以他直到昨晚12点还是清醒的。
考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；sleep睡觉，动词。fall asleep入睡，固定搭配。根据“Nick was too excited to fall…after he heard of the news,”判断，尼克应该是激动的难以入睡，因此第一个空用asleep；根据“he was still…till 12 last night.”可知，第二个空指到了12点，尼克仍然是醒着的。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——今天真冷。你介意我把窗户关上吗？——当然不介意。
考查动名词。mind意为“介意”，后跟动名词作宾语。动名词的逻辑主语应使用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国航天宇航员在刘伯明55岁生日那天返回地球，并向我们科普了他们返回的过程。
11．句意：那是他回到地球的那天。
ran to跑到；left for动身去；returned to回到；stayed away from远离。根据下文“returning from space”可知，此处指返回地球；故选C。
12．句意：事实上，从太空返回是具有挑战性的。
For example例如；By the way顺便说一下；In fact事实上；On the one hand一方面。根据“Chinese scientists and astronauts ... full preparations and succeeded!”可知，此处是讲实际上的难度；in fact符合语境。故选C。
13．句意：中国科学家和宇航员做了充分的准备，取得了成功。
made做；found找到；thought认为；faced面对。根据“full preparations”可知，此处指做了充分的准备，make preparations“做准备”。故选A。
14．句意：在返回地球之前，宇航员首先进行了锻炼，以训练他们的肌肉、骨骼和心脏，为进入大气层和撞击地面做好准备。
train训练；make制作；help帮助；keep保持。根据“their muscles (肌肉), bones and hearts to prepare for coming into the atmosphere (大气层)”可知，穿过大气层和撞击地面时，压力较大，因此要训练他们的肌肉、骨骼和心脏，为此做好准备。故选A。
15．句意：在返回地球之前，宇航员首先进行了锻炼，以训练他们的肌肉、骨骼和心脏，为进入大气层和撞击地面做好准备。
hit动词原形；to hit动词不定式；hitting动名词；being hit现在进行时被动。根据“coming into the atmosphere (大气层) and”可知，此处要用动名词，与“coming into the atmosphere (大气层)”并列。故选C。
16．句意：这意味着他们与地面失去了几分钟的联系。
space太空；train火车；website网站；ground地面。根据“But ... the radar (雷达), scientists on the ground still knew where the spaceship was.”可知，进入大气层后，宇航员们将经历黑障阶段，与地面指挥台暂时失去联系。故选D。
17．句意：但是多亏了雷达，地面上的科学家仍然知道宇宙飞船在哪里。
come from来自；thanks to多亏；give back归还；take out取出。根据“But ... the radar (雷达), scientists on the ground still knew where the spaceship was.”可知，对亏了雷达，地面的科学家知道飞船的位置。故选B。
18．句意：当它离地面10千米的时候，它仍然以每秒200米的速度飞行。
second秒；minute分钟；hour小时；year年。根据“That was twice the speed of high-speed trains!”可知，飞船以每秒200米的速度飞行；故选A。
19．句意：为了逐步降低速度，先用小降落伞，然后用大的主降落伞。
Slow动词原形；Slowing动名词；Slowed过去式；To slow动词不定式。“small parachutes were used, then the big main chute”的目的是为了逐步降低速度，不定式表目的。故选D。
20．句意：降落伞的包装不到100公斤，可以装在一个袋子里。
onto到……之上；into到……里面；out从……里面出去；by通过。根据“The chute package was less than 100 kilograms and could be packed ... a bag.”可知，降落伞可以装进一个袋子里。故选B。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技和人类创造力的相互影响。
21．细节理解题。根据“Technology presents a new platform for creativity to exist (存在) on.”可知技术为创造力提供了一个新的平台。即展技术对创造力的影响。故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据“is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure”可知有办法在技术和人类创造力之间找到平衡，也就是确保创造力不受技术的影响。deterred的意思应为：阻止。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“The first way is to reduce our usage of digital devices (数字设备) by setting limits on when, where, turning off the notifications (通知) on your phone, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone.”可知减少我们对数字设备的使用，通过设置何时、何地关闭通知的限制，你会惊讶地发现你对手机的了解如此之少。可推断出作者可能同意：限制手机的使用可以帮助我们培养创造力。故选A。
24．最佳标题。根据“is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity ”可知文章主要讲述了科技和人类创造力的相互影响。故选D。
25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文主要内容是在地震来临时，人们可根据动物的异常表现预测地震。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Many animals do strange things before an earthquake”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍在地震之前动物的行为，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark(吠).”可知，平时安静的狗开始吠叫，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs.”可知，地震来临前，青蛙们比以前跳得更起劲了，它们发出很大的声音。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“In a town in Italy”和“In San Francisco”可知，意大利和旧金山都发生了地震。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely.”可知，人们想知道地震何时来临，然后他们就可以安全离开了。所以是想要尽早发现地震，故选B。
30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了遭遇火灾时如何进行自救，着重介绍了从窗户逃生时的方法和需要注意的点。
30．细节理解题。根据“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible.”可知居住在低楼层的，通过窗户逃生是可能的。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.”可知，知道从楼梯、消防通道而不是电梯的方式逃生很重要。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air”可知在窗户边放低你的头以确保获得新鲜空气。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍遭遇火灾时如何进行自救。故选B。
34．C 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文通过举例子的形式介绍了市场的概念。
34．细节理解题。根据“If you are growing tomatoes for sale, you are producing for the market.”可知，种植蔬菜出售在为市场生产，A项正确；根据“If your father is a worker or a driver or a doctor, he is producing goods or service for the market.”可知，如果一个人有具体的职业，那么他或者她就是在市场生产商品或提供服务，B项和D项正确，选项C“为某人自己铺床。”表述错误。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“When you spend your income(收入), you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in shops, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. ”可知，当你花掉你的收入，比如在餐馆消费，你就是在从市场上买东西。故选B。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文通过举例介绍了市场的概念，即：什么是市场。故选A。
37．France 38．both 39．bowing 40．respect 41．hand
【导语】本文介绍了不同文化中的问候习俗。
37．根据“French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(脸颊) when they meet.”可知，法国人互相握手问候，但亲密的朋友见面时会亲吻对方的脸颊，故填France。
38．根据“French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(脸颊) when they meet.”可知，法国人互相握手问候，但亲密的朋友见面时会亲吻对方的脸颊，故填both。
39．根据“In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. A bow is followed by a handshake.”可知，为了表示尊重，韩国人问候别人时会互相鞠躬，by后接doing形式，故填bowing。
40．根据“But in a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect.”可知，在正式场合，握手通常是为了表示尊重，故填respect。
41．根据“It’s considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.”可知，在加纳，摸手背被认为是不礼貌的，故填hand。
42．(t)errible 43．(l)ives 44．(D)uring 45．(u)nder 46．(s)trange 47．(a)live 48．(w)asn’t 49．(B)etween 50．(s)urvive 51．(c)ried 52．(o)ther 53．(l)ucky
【导语】本文讲述了在汶川地震期间发生了很多与爱有关的故事，并列举了其中一个感人故事。
42．句意：在2008年5月12日，汶川发生了一场可怕的地震。根据“earthquake happened in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008”可知是指可怕的地震，terrible“可怕的”，形容词作定语，故填(t)errible。
43．句意：许多人失去了他们的生命和家园。结合首字母可知，很多人在地震中失去了生命，life“生命”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填(l)ives。
44．句意：在那些日子里，可以听到很多关于爱的故事。根据“...those days,”结合首字母可知是指在那些日子期间，during“在……期间”，介词，故填(D)uring。
45．句意：地震后，在倒塌的建筑物下，一些士兵发现一个女人以一种非常奇怪的方式死去。根据“After the earthquake...a fallen building,”可知是指建筑物的下面，under“在……下面”，是介词，故填(u)nder。
46．句意：地震后，在倒塌的建筑物下，一些士兵发现一个女人以一种非常奇怪的方式死去。根据“a woman died in a very ...way”结合首字母可知是指奇怪的方式，strange“奇怪的”，是形容词作定语，故填(s)trange。
47．句意：当他们准备把她带走时，他们惊讶地发现在她怀里的一个婴儿还活着。根据“The baby was sleeping”可知婴儿还活着，alive“活着的”，形容词作表语，故填(a)live。
48．句意：这个婴儿正在睡觉，一点也没受伤。根据“The baby was sleeping and w...hurt at all.”可知此处是not...at all“一点也不”短语，句子是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，和not缩写为wasn’t，故填(w)asn’t。
49．句意：在死去的母亲和活着的婴儿之间，有一个手机，屏幕上有一条短信息。根据“the dead mother and the living baby”结合首字母可知是指在母亲和婴儿之间，between“在……中间”，介词，故填(B)etween。
50．句意：亲爱的孩子，如果你能活下来，记住我爱你。根据“My dear baby, if you can...remember that I love you”结合地震可知是指活下来，survive“存活”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(s)urvive。
51．句意：当他们读到这些话时，每个人都哭了。根据“Everyone...when they read these words.”可知每个人都被感动哭了，cry“哭泣”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(c)ried。
52．句意：除了这个故事，还有很多其他的故事也深深打动了我们。根据“Besides this story, many...stories ”可知是指许多其他故事，many other“许多其他”，故填(o)ther。
53．句意：如果你被别人爱着，你是幸运的。根据“You’re...if you’re loved by others”结合首字母可知，被别人爱着，是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语，故填(l)ucky。
54．calmed down after listening to the beautiful music
【详解】calm down“镇定，平静”，分析句意可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时；after“在……之后”，在此处是介词，后加动名词作宾语；listen to “听”；the beautiful music“美妙的音乐”。故填calmed down after listening to the beautiful music。
55．because of the heavy traffic
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知，“源于拥挤的交通”译成：because of the heavy traffic，because of 是介词短语，其后可接名词或名词短语。故填because of the heavy traffic。
56． Cover to protect yourself from
【详解】由中英文对照分析可知，cover表示“覆盖，遮盖”；protect oneself from表示“保护自己免受……的伤害”；本句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，首字母大写，故第一空填Cover，第二空表示目的状语，用动词不定式，yourself表示“你自己”。故填Cover；to protect yourself from。
57． as soon as possible on fire
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知，“尽快”译成：as soon as possible；“着火”译成：on fire，介词短语。故填as soon as possible；on fire。
58． what to do first##what we should do first burn ourselves
【详解】what to do first/what we should do first“应该做什么”，作“know”的宾语；burn oneself“烫伤自己”，由“we”可知，oneself应用ourselves。故填what to do first/what we should do first；burn ourselves。
59．例文
How to Protect Yourself in a Fire
Recently, the fire disaster has been frequently reported on TV. So, our school thinks it is necessary to teach students how to protect themselves in a fire. And here come the methods.
First, we should keep calm. It is very important to keep your head clear. Second, we should cut off the electricity in the house in case we could get hurt by it. Third, we should turn off the gas and lights. Fourth, we should cover our nose with a wet cloth. Fifth, remember not to jump off a window or take the lift. Sixth, we can also call 119 for help. Finally, we should try our best to get out there.
These are our school’s methods. I think these methods are very useful to us.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。要求以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”写一篇短文，谈谈如何在事故中保护自己。
2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称和一般现在时为主来行文。第一段引出主题；第二段写具体的方法和建议，可以使用“First...second...Third...”增加文章的条理性；第三段总结。注意保证语句通顺，行文连贯，主谓一致，文中无单词和短语的错误。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。