2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量监测
八年级英语
说明：1．全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A、听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. Where did Helen go last year
A B C
2. What does Molly do twice a week
A B C
3. What is the speaker's brother good at
A B C
4. What is Phil
A B C
5. What does her sister like watching
A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What did Ann do last Saturday
A. She went to the cinema B. She went to the zoo C. She went camping
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where is the gift shop
A. Near the hotel B. Near the school C. Near people's park
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What is Paul's sister like
A. Outgoing B. Serious C. Hard-working
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How often does Mary eat hamburgers
A. Every day B. Twice a day C. Once a week
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What kind of movie did Rosen watch yesterday evening
A. An action movie B. A comedy C. A cartoon
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Where did Johnny go during his summer vacation
A. To Tianjin B. To Beijing C. To Shanghai
12. What did the woman plan to do on her summer holiday
A. Visit Tian'anmen Square B. Visit the Forbidden City C. Visit the Disneyland
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. What is Tony going to do
A. Go shopping B. Go swimming C. Go fishing
14 What does Sara have to do
A. Study for an English test B. Study for a math test C. Study for a history test
15. What does Sara think of Mr. Robin
A. Funny B. Serious C. Interesting
C. 听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。
16. Where is Kate now
A. In Hong Kong B. In Shanghai C. In Guangzhou
17. When will Kate move to Wuhan
A. Next week B. Next month C. Next year
18. What does Kate feel these days
A. Tired but happy B. Tired and sad C. Worried and bored
19. What does Sally look like
A. Short with a small mouth B. Thin with big eyes C. Tall with big eyes
20. What is Kate planning to do this summer vacation
A. Study in Shanghai B. Visit Sally in Shanghai C. Write a letter to Sally
D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。
Information sheet *The city news is on at (21) ________o'clock in New York *The(22) ________point of time is at 8 P. M. *Many kinds of shows(23) ________again between five and eight o'clock in the evening. *Between six and seven there are American talk shows, like Comedy Central as well as some(24) ________ *I always stay in front o the TV at 8 p. m. every(25) ________night to watch test shows.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hey, Jason. You look great!
B: Yeah, Mike. ____1____ Weight training (减重训练) really works. Now I am in good shape and I know a lot about how to keep healthy.
A: Really I never go to the gym. ____2____
B: But it’s important to exercise.
A: That’s true. I also want to keep healthy. ____3____
B: Of course. Besides (除了) doing sports, we should also have a healthy and balanced diet (均衡的饮食).
A: ____4____. Am I right
B: Surely it is! And the most important thing is to stay in a good mood (心情).
A: ____5____
B: You’re welcome.
A. When do you go there
B. I’m too busy with my work.
C. I often go to the gym.
D. Thanks for telling me so much.
E. Getting enough sleep is also important.
F. Could you please tell me something about it
第二部分 英语知识应用（90分）
二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was Saturday morning. Little Jim was very happy. ____6____ Because there were not any ____7____ and he doesn’t go to school on weekends. He finished his homework first. Then he said to ____8____ mother, “Could you take me to the beach ” Jim’s mother was free, ____9____ she answered, “OK. Good idea!” They wanted ____10____ some food. If they were hungry, they could have it. They took a bus there because there ____11____ different people on it, and they could enjoy their time together. When they got to ____12____ beach, Jim and his mother were very happy. They had a great time there. They played beach volleyball. Though they weren’t good ____13____ it, they were very happy with other players. Then they ____14____ in the water. Jim made three new friends there. They played games ____15____ together. After going back home, Jim wrote an e-mail to his best friend Dave. He told Dave they were so happy that they would not forget that day forever.
6.
A. Who B. Where C. Why
7.
A. class B. classes C. classing
8.
A. him B. his C. their
9.
A. so B. or C. because
10.
A. to buy B. buying C. buy
11.
A. was B. are C. were
12.
A. the B. a C. an
13.
A. for B. with C. at
14.
A. swim B. will swim C. swam
15.
A. happy B. happily C. happier
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Telephones are easy for us to keep in touch with each other. But sometimes it is ____16____. Mrs. Lu is my neighbor. She likes talking on the phone. One day she was cooking in the ____17____ when the telephone rang. She hurried to answer it without turning the gas (煤气) off. It was one of her old ____18____. They didn’t meet each other for a long time. Both of them were ____19____ and they had too many things to say. They talked and talked, and Mrs. Lu ____20____ the pan (锅). After some time, Mrs. Lu smelt something bad, and she saw much smoke coming out of the kitchen. She was afraid of it. She ____21____ the telephone, and rushed into the kitchen. She found the pan was on fire. She covered the pan to put down the fire as ____22____ as possible. ____23____, she did it in time. From then on, she remembers to turn off the gas before she ____24____.
An accident can happen anywhere. It is very important for us to ____25____ safely.
16.
A. hard B. bad C. slow D. expensive
17.
A. living room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom
18.
A. talents B. dreams C. ideas D. friends
19.
A. angry B. excited C. hungry D. sad
20.
A. broke B. washed C. bought D. forgot
21.
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. kept away
22.
A. heavily B. quietly C. happily D. quickly
23.
A Suddenly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Sadly
24.
A cooks B. smiles C. leaves D. thinks
25.
A. learn B. talk C. live D. answer
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
A Tana Ciné
Tana Ciné is the best place to see a movie in 80 Salmon Street. It is a 60-seat private (私人的) cinema. You can enjoy any of our great 2D or 3D movies here.
Price
Adults Teens 13—17 years Children 12 years and under
2D $11 $10 $8
3D $14 $13 $10
Opening Time
Monday～Friday Between 9:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.
Saturday～Sunday Between 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m.
For a better experience (体验), go to our cinema shop. Cakes, candies, different drinks and many other tasty things can be found there. And when you are waiting for the movie, you can play exciting games on our computers for free. For other information or to make a booking (预订), please mail at Tanacinemovies@.
26. How many people at most can sit in Tana Ciné to watch movies at a time
A. 60. B. 80. C. 120. D. 160.
27. How much should 15-year-old Bob and his parents pay for a 3D movie
A. $30. B. $32. C. $39. D. $41.
28. How long is Tana Ciné open on Wednesday
A. For 11 hours. B. For 12 hours. C. For 13 hours. D. For 14 hours.
29. What should we do if we want to make a booking
A. We should make a call. B. We should send an e-mail.
C. We should pay for a ticket online. D. We should go to the cinema shop.
30. What do we know about the cinema shop
A. It sells only one drink. B. Food is expensive there.
C. It is very popular with movie lovers. D. One can play computer games for free there.
B
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello,” or “How is it going ” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
31. Who should you start being outgoing with
A. Your parents. B. Your teachers. C. Your best friends. D. Your new friends.
32. What can you say when you start a talk with a stranger You can say “________”.
A. What’s the matter B. What’s your name C. How is it going D. Are you healthy
33. Which is the easiest way to be outgoing
A. Talking. B. Smiling. C. Playing. D. Going out.
34. What does the underlined word “views” mean It means “________”.
A. tickets B. ideas C. prizes D. activities
35. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage
A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C. Being outgoing helps us have more fun. D. Being outgoing with strangers isn’t easy.
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人需求的描述，右栏是相应广告的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的广告。
___36___Betty is a Russian teacher. She is good with children. She would like to look for weekend work in a school. ___37___Jack has three children. He wants to buy a house which is near the bus station. A supermarket is necessary, too. ___38___Tom, a 10-year-old boy from America, likes football very much. To play it better, he wants to join a football club. ___39___John decides to go to the movies this Sunday. He hopes the cinema has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. ___40___Lee, a nice girl from America, wants to find an evening job in a restaurant. She has good communication skills（交际能力）. A. Welcome to Sun Cinema. We have the biggest seats so you can sit the most comfortably. We also have the biggest screens and the shortest waiting time. B. We need beautiful and talktive（健谈的）girls to work at night in our restaurant. All meals are free. She must be an English speaker. No experience needed. 10 dollars an hour. C. Do you want to play in a football club Are you from 9 to 13 years old We will have football matches every afternoon to improve your skills. If you are interested, phone us. D. A small room above a restaurant for rent（出租）. Near the railway station. Buses pass the front door. It is not far from the only college of our city. E. Town Cinema is close to the subway station. There will be many new movies, such as Deadpool 2 and Mission: Impossible-Fallout. The service is the best here. F. Teachers and helpers are needed for a primary school at weekends. Are you good with children Russian speakers phone now for application forms（申请表）. G. A comfortable house for sale with a large garden, four bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a dining room. The house is close to a bus station and a supermarket.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
famous such something meal become though everything so loudly black later practice
Wang Xizhi was one of the ____41____ calligraphers（书法家）in Chinese history. He lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He started to learn calligraphy when he was very young. He spent lots of time in improving his calligraphy ____42____ he was talented. Once, he practiced calligraphy ____43____ hard that he didn’t appear at the kitchen at lunchtime. His mother had someone send him the ____44____—steamed buns and minced garlic（馒头和蒜末）. But he kept ____45____ and studying his calligraphy copybook（字帖）. ____46____, Wang Xizhi’s mother came to see if he had finished the meal. She couldn’t stop laughing ____47____ when she saw her son. Wang Xizhi was so focused on（集中注意力）his copybook that he dipped（蘸）the steamed buns in ink（墨水）instead of minced garlic, making his mouth all ____48____. He didn’t realize it until he heard his mother laugh.
Because of his hard work, Wang Xizhi ____49____ a top calligrapher. It is lucky to have a talent for something, but talent is not _____50_____. To make something of ourselves, we need to keep working hard.
六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
Of course you don’t want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, museums and so on. You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.
Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay up late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference.
Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, milk and cheese.
So remember this: If you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give our body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.
51. How many things should you do while traveling
________________________________
52. What will happen if your body gets weak
________________________________
53 What do you need to do if you want to stay healthy
________________________________
54. Where can you visit when you are a tourist
________________________________
55. How can you enjoy your vacation
________________________________
B. 书面表达
56. 假如你是李明，是一名中学生。尽管你的学习任务繁重，但你的生活方式非常健康。请根据下面的内容，介绍一下你健康的生活方式并呼吁中学生要拥有健康的生活方式。
内容包括：
1．你平时的生活习惯（坚持早睡早起，按时吃饭，拒绝垃圾食品，等等）；
2．你对中学生的呼吁。
写作要求：
1．不得照抄原文；
2．语言通顺，结构完整；
3．80词左右；
4．开头语已给出
As a middle school student, I have many good habits.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量监测
八年级英语
说明：1．全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A、听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. Where did Helen go last year
A B C
2. What does Molly do twice a week
A B C
3. What is the speaker's brother good at
A B C
4. What is Phil
A B C
5. What does her sister like watching
A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What did Ann do last Saturday
A. She went to the cinema B. She went to the zoo C. She went camping
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where is the gift shop
A. Near the hotel B. Near the school C. Near people's park
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What is Paul's sister like
A. Outgoing B. Serious C. Hard-working
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How often does Mary eat hamburgers
A. Every day B. Twice a day C. Once a week
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What kind of movie did Rosen watch yesterday evening
A. An action movie B. A comedy C. A cartoon
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Where did Johnny go during his summer vacation
A. To Tianjin B. To Beijing C. To Shanghai
12. What did the woman plan to do on her summer holiday
A. Visit Tian'anmen Square B. Visit the Forbidden City C. Visit the Disneyland
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. What is Tony going to do
A. Go shopping B. Go swimming C. Go fishing
14. What does Sara have to do
A Study for an English test B. Study for a math test C. Study for a history test
15. What does Sara think of Mr. Robin
A. Funny B. Serious C. Interesting
C. 听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。
16. Where is Kate now
A In Hong Kong B. In Shanghai C. In Guangzhou
17. When will Kate move to Wuhan
A. Next week B. Next month C. Next year
18. What does Kate feel these days
A. Tired but happy B. Tired and sad C. Worried and bored
19. What does Sally look like
A. Short with a small mouth B. Thin with big eyes C. Tall with big eyes
20. What is Kate planning to do this summer vacation
A. Study in Shanghai B. Visit Sally in Shanghai C. Write a letter to Sally
D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。
Information sheet *The city news is on at (21) ________o'clock in New York *The(22) ________point of time is at 8 P. M. *Many kinds of shows(23) ________again between five and eight o'clock in the evening. *Between six and seven there are American talk shows, like Comedy Central as well as some(24) ________ *I always stay in front o the TV at 8 p. m. every(25) ________night to watch test shows.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hey, Jason. You look great!
B: Yeah, Mike. ____1____ Weight training (减重训练) really works. Now I am in good shape and I know a lot about how to keep healthy.
A: Really I never go to the gym. ____2____
B: But it’s important to exercise.
A: That’s true. I also want to keep healthy. ____3____
B: Of course. Besides (除了) doing sports, we should also have a healthy and balanced diet (均衡的饮食).
A: ____4____. Am I right
B: Surely it is! And the most important thing is to stay in a good mood (心情).
A: ____5____
B: You’re welcome.
A. When do you go there
B. I’m too busy with my work.
C. I often go to the gym.
D. Thanks for telling me so much.
E. Getting enough sleep is also important.
F. Could you please tell me something about it
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，对话内容主要与“如何保持健康”有关。
【1题详解】
根据下文“Weight training (减重训练) really works.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项C“我经常去健身房”，经常去健身房锻炼，减重训练有效果了。故选C。
【2题详解】
根据上文“I never go to the gym.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项B“我工作太忙了”，解释了从未去健身房的原因。故选B。
【3题详解】
根据上文“I also want to keep healthy.”和下文“Of course. Besides (除了) doing sports, we should also have a healthy and balanced diet (均衡的饮食).”可知，此处应是询问一些有关保持健康的建议，选项F“你能告诉我一些关于它的事情（保持健康）吗”符合语境。故选F。
【4题详解】
根据上文“Besides (除了) doing sports, we should also have a healthy and balanced diet (均衡的饮食).”和下文“Am I right ”可知，此处应与“保持健康的做法”有关，选项E“充足的睡眠也很重要”符合语境。故选E。
【5题详解】
根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应是表示感谢，选项D“谢谢你告诉我这么多”符合语境。故选D。
第二部分 英语知识应用（90分）
二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was Saturday morning. Little Jim was very happy. ____6____ Because there were not any ____7____ and he doesn’t go to school on weekends. He finished his homework first. Then he said to ____8____ mother, “Could you take me to the beach ” Jim’s mother was free, ____9____ she answered, “OK. Good idea!” They wanted ____10____ some food. If they were hungry, they could have it. They took a bus there because there ____11____ different people on it, and they could enjoy their time together. When they got to ____12____ beach, Jim and his mother were very happy. They had a great time there. They played beach volleyball. Though they weren’t good ____13____ it, they were very happy with other players. Then they ____14____ in the water. Jim made three new friends there. They played games ____15____ together. After going back home, Jim wrote an e-mail to his best friend Dave. He told Dave they were so happy that they would not forget that day forever.
6.
A. Who B. Where C. Why
7.
A. class B. classes C. classing
8.
A. him B. his C. their
9.
A. so B. or C. because
10.
A. to buy B. buying C. buy
11.
A. was B. are C. were
12.
A. the B. a C. an
13.
A. for B. with C. at
14.
A. swim B. will swim C. swam
15.
A. happy B. happily C. happier
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍小吉姆的周末活动。
【6题详解】
句意：为什么？
Who谁；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据后文“Because there were not any...and he doesn’t go to school on weekends.”，可知解释原因，所以前文是问为什么。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：因为没有课并且在周末不去学校。
class课，单数；classes课，复数；classing分级。根据后文不去学校，可知是没课，结合“were”，可知用复数classes。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：然后，他对他的妈妈说“你能带我去海滩吗”。
him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知应是吉姆对他的妈妈说的话，所以是his。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：吉姆的妈妈有空，因此她回答“好的。好主意”。
so因此；or否则；because因为。根据前文“Jim’s mother was free”解释原因，可知横线后是结果。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：他们想要买一些食物。
to buy不定式结构；buying动名词；buy动词原形。根据“want to do”想要做某事，可知用to buy。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：他们乘公交车去那儿因为在车上有不同人。
was后接单数；are后接复数，一般现在时；were后接复数，一般过去时。由于描述过去的事件，所以是一般过去时，由于横线后是名词复数，所以是were。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：当他们到达海滩，吉姆和他的妈妈很开心。
the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头。分析句子可知，横线上表示特指，所以是the。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：虽然他们不擅长它。
for对于；with和；at在。考查短语“be good at”擅长于。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：然后，他们在水里游泳。
swim动词原形；will swim将来时；swam过去式。分析句子可知，此句的时态为一般过去时。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他们一起玩得开心。
happy开心的；happily开心地；happier更开心的。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词，所以是happily。故选B。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Telephones are easy for us to keep in touch with each other. But sometimes it is ____16____. Mrs. Lu is my neighbor. She likes talking on the phone. One day she was cooking in the ____17____ when the telephone rang. She hurried to answer it without turning the gas (煤气) off. It was one of her old ____18____. They didn’t meet each other for a long time. Both of them were ____19____ and they had too many things to say. They talked and talked, and Mrs. Lu ____20____ the pan (锅). After some time, Mrs. Lu smelt something bad, and she saw much smoke coming out of the kitchen. She was afraid of it. She ____21____ the telephone, and rushed into the kitchen. She found the pan was on fire. She covered the pan to put down the fire as ____22____ as possible. ____23____, she did it in time. From then on, she remembers to turn off the gas before she ____24____.
An accident can happen anywhere. It is very important for us to ____25____ safely.
16.
A. hard B. bad C. slow D. expensive
17.
A. living room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom
18.
A. talents B. dreams C. ideas D. friends
19.
A. angry B. excited C. hungry D. sad
20.
A. broke B. washed C. bought D. forgot
21.
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. kept away
22.
A. heavily B. quietly C. happily D. quickly
23.
A. Suddenly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Sadly
24.
A. cooks B. smiles C. leaves D. thinks
25.
A learn B. talk C. live D. answer
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了陆夫人因打电话时间过长而差点导致火灾的事情。
【16题详解】
句意：但有时不太好。
hard困难的；bad不好的；slow慢的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文“Telephones are easy for us to keep in touch with each other.”可知，电话便于彼此之间保持联系。结合下文中的“...they had too many things to say. They talked and talked...She found the pan was on fire.”可知陆夫人因与老朋友在电话上聊得太久，而忘了厨房里还有东西在煮，导致锅起火了。所以电话虽便于保持联系，但电话有时也会导致不好的事情发生，空处应是bad，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，她正在厨房里做饭，这时电话响了。
living room客厅；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“One day she was cooking”可知，应是在厨房里做饭。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：是她的一位老朋友。
talents才能；dreams梦想；ideas主意；friends朋友。根据“when the telephone rang”可知，应是一位老朋友打电话来。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：她们俩都很兴奋，并且有很多话要说。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；hungry饿的；sad伤心的。根据“They didn’t meet each other for a long time.”和“they had too many things to say”可知，许久未见的老朋友打电话来，应是很兴奋，有很多话想要聊。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：陆夫人忘了那个锅。
broke打碎；washed洗；bought买；forgot忘记。根据上文“She hurried to answer it without turning the gas (煤气) off.”，“They talked and talked,”和下文“She found the pan was on fire.”可知，陆夫人着急去接电话，没有关煤气，接起电话后就一直在聊，以至于忘记了厨房里的锅还在烧着火，最后锅起火了。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：她扔掉手机，冲进厨房。
threw away扔掉；put away放好；gave away赠送，泄露；kept away远离。根据“She was afraid of it. She...the telephone, and rushed into the kitchen.”可知，她看到厨房有很多烟冒出来，很害怕，所以应是扔掉手机，冲进厨房。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：她把锅盖上，以便尽快把火扑灭。
heavily重地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据上文“She found the pan was on fire.”可知，锅起火了，所以应是要尽快把火扑灭。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：幸运的是，她做得很及时。
Suddenly突然地；Carefully认真地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地。根据“she did it in time.”可知，很幸运，她及时扑灭了火。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：从那时起，她记住了在离开前要关掉煤气。
cooks烹饪；smiles微笑；leaves离开；thinks思考。根据“she remembers to turn off the gas before she...”可知，离开前要把煤气关掉。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：安全生活对我们来说是非常重要的。
learn学习；talk谈论；live活着，生存；answer回答根据“An accident can happen anywhere. It is very important for us to...safely.”可知，任何地方都可能发生事故，安全生活非常重要。故选C。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
A Tana Ciné
Tana Ciné is the best place to see a movie in 80 Salmon Street. It is a 60-seat private (私人的) cinema. You can enjoy any of our great 2D or 3D movies here.
Price
Adults Teens 13—17 years Children 12 years and under
2D $11 $10 $8
3D $14 $13 $10
Opening Time
Monday～Friday Between 9:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.
Saturday～Sunday Between 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m.
For a better experience (体验), go to our cinema shop. Cakes, candies, different drinks and many other tasty things can be found there. And when you are waiting for the movie, you can play exciting games on our computers for free. For other information or to make a booking (预订), please mail at Tanacinemovies@.
26. How many people at most can sit in Tana Ciné to watch movies at a time
A. 60. B. 80. C. 120. D. 160.
27. How much should 15-year-old Bob and his parents pay for a 3D movie
A. $30. B. $32. C. $39. D. $41.
28. How long is Tana Ciné open on Wednesday
A. For 11 hours. B. For 12 hours. C. For 13 hours. D. For 14 hours.
29. What should we do if we want to make a booking
A. We should make a call. B. We should send an e-mail.
C. We should pay for a ticket online. D. We should go to the cinema shop.
30. What do we know about the cinema shop
A. It sells only one drink. B. Food is expensive there.
C. It is very popular with movie lovers. D. One can play computer games for free there.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于电影院Tana Ciné的介绍。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a 60-seat private (私人的) cinema.”可知，该电影院一次最多可以坐60人。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的价格表可知，3D电影的成人票价是14美元，3D电影的青少年（13至17岁）票价是13美元，所以若15岁的Bob和父母一起去看3D电影，那么需要支付14+14+13=41美元。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的营业时间表“Monday～Friday: Between 9:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.”可知，该电影院在星期三的营业时间是从早上9点至晚上8点，共11个小时。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For other information or to make a booking (预订), please mail at Tanacinemovies@.”可知，如果想预定，可发邮件至电影院。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And when you are waiting for the movie, you can play exciting games on our computers for free.”可知，在等待电影开场的时候，可以在那里免费玩电脑游戏。故选D。
B
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello,” or “How is it going ” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
31. Who should you start being outgoing with
A. Your parents. B. Your teachers. C. Your best friends. D. Your new friends.
32. What can you say when you start a talk with a stranger You can say “________”.
A. What’s the matter B. What’s your name C. How is it going D. Are you healthy
33. Which is the easiest way to be outgoing
A. Talking. B. Smiling. C. Playing. D. Going out.
34. What does the underlined word “views” mean It means “________”.
A. tickets B. ideas C. prizes D. activities
35. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage
A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C. Being outgoing helps us have more fun. D. Being outgoing with strangers isn’t easy.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了外向的好处，以及给出了如何变得外向的建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends.”可知，你可以和最好的朋友或一群朋友一起，然后开始变得外向。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello,” or “How is it going ” is a good start.”可知，当和陌生人开始聊天时，可以以“Hello”或“How is it going ”为开始。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，要变得外向，最简单的做法就是“走出去”。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views”可知，如果想要让聊天变得有趣，你可以读报纸上的新闻，然后准备好你的看法，因为这样就能让聊天内容丰富，也会有话可聊。划线单词views意为“见解，看法”，与ideas近义。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.”可知，事实上，要变得外向并没有想象中那么困难，即使是害羞人也能变得外向。所以变得外向并不是一件困难的事情。故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人需求的描述，右栏是相应广告的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的广告。
___36___Betty is a Russian teacher. She is good with children. She would like to look for weekend work in a school. ___37___Jack has three children. He wants to buy a house which is near the bus station. A supermarket is necessary, too. ___38___Tom, a 10-year-old boy from America, likes football very much. To play it better, he wants to join a football club. ___39___John decides to go to the movies this Sunday. He hopes the cinema has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. ___40___Lee, a nice girl from America, wants to find an evening job in a restaurant. She has good communication skills（交际能力）. A. Welcome to Sun Cinema. We have the biggest seats so you can sit the most comfortably. We also have the biggest screens and the shortest waiting time. B. We need beautiful and talktive（健谈的）girls to work at night in our restaurant. All meals are free. She must be an English speaker. No experience needed. 10 dollars an hour. C. Do you want to play in a football club Are you from 9 to 13 years old We will have football matches every afternoon to improve your skills. If you are interested, phone us. D. A small room above a restaurant for rent（出租）. Near the railway station. Buses pass the front door. It is not far from the only college of our city. E. Town Cinema is close to the subway station. There will be many new movies, such as Deadpool 2 and Mission: Impossible-Fallout. The service is the best here. F. Teachers and helpers are needed for a primary school at weekends. Are you good with children Russian speakers phone now for application forms（申请表）. G. A comfortable house for sale with a large garden, four bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a dining room. The house is close to a bus station and a supermarket.
【答案】36. F 37. G
38. C 39. A
40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲几个人的不同的工作需求和愿望。
【36题详解】
根据“Betty is a Russian teacher. She is good with children. She would like to look for weekend work in a school.”可知Betty想要找到在周末学校的工作，故选项F“在周末小学需要老师和助手，你擅长和孩子们打交道吗？会说俄罗斯语的人现在就打电话申请吧”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“Jack has three children. He wants to buy a house which is near the bus station. A supermarket is necessary, too.”可知Jack想要买靠近公交车站的房子，故选项G“一个舒适的房子在售卖，有一个大花园，4个卧室，一个客厅，和一个餐厅。这个房子离公交车站和超市很近”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据“Tom, a 10-year-old boy from America, likes football very much. To play it better, he wants to join a football club.”可知他想要加入足球俱乐部，故选项C“你想要加入足球俱乐部吗？你是9到13岁吗？我们每天下午有一个足球比赛来提高你的技能。如果你感兴趣，和我们打电话吧”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“John decides to go to the movies this Sunday. He hopes the cinema has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.”可知John想要大屏幕和舒适的座椅，故选项A“欢迎来到太阳电影院，我们有最大的座位，你可以最舒适地坐着。我们也有最大的屏幕和最短的等待时间”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Lee, a nice girl from America, wants to find an evening job in a restaurant. She has good communication skills（交际能力）.”可知Lee想要找到在餐厅的晚班工作，故选项B“我们需要漂亮的和健谈的女孩在我们晚间餐厅工作，所有的餐均免费，她一定要会说英语，不需要经验，10美元一小时”符合语境，故选B。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
famous such something meal become though everything so loudly black later practice
Wang Xizhi was one of the ____41____ calligraphers（书法家）in Chinese history. He lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He started to learn calligraphy when he was very young. He spent lots of time in improving his calligraphy ____42____ he was talented. Once, he practiced calligraphy ____43____ hard that he didn’t appear at the kitchen at lunchtime. His mother had someone send him the ____44____—steamed buns and minced garlic（馒头和蒜末）. But he kept ____45____ and studying his calligraphy copybook（字帖）. ____46____, Wang Xizhi’s mother came to see if he had finished the meal. She couldn’t stop laughing ____47____ when she saw her son. Wang Xizhi was so focused on（集中注意力）his copybook that he dipped（蘸）the steamed buns in ink（墨水）instead of minced garlic, making his mouth all ____48____. He didn’t realize it until he heard his mother laugh.
Because of his hard work, Wang Xizhi ____49____ a top calligrapher. It is lucky to have a talent for something, but talent is not _____50_____. To make something of ourselves, we need to keep working hard.
【答案】41. most famous
42. though 43. so
44. meal 45. practicing
46. Later 47. loudly
48. black 49. became
50. everything
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了著名书法家王羲之因专心练习书法，错将馒头蘸着墨水吃的故事，从而说明一个道理：成功除了天赋，更需要的是勤奋。
【41题详解】
句意：王羲之是中国历史上最著名的书法家之一。此空修饰名词“calligraphers”，应用形容词，结合备选词汇可知应选形容词“famous”，前面有“one of the”，因此需用最高级“most famous”。故填most famous。
【42题详解】
句意：尽管他很有天赋，他仍然花了很多时间提高他的书法。此处连接两个句子，应用连词，结合备选词汇可知应选连词“though”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填though。
【43题详解】
句意：有一次，他练习书法如此地努力以至于午饭时间没有出现在厨房。此处修饰副词“hard”，应用副词，结合备选词汇可知应选副词“so”，和后面的“that”一起表示“如此……以至于”。故填so。
【44题详解】
句意：他的妈妈让人给他送去了饭——馒头和蒜末。此空前有冠词“the”，应用名词，根据后面的“steamed buns and minced garlic”结合备选词汇可知应选“meal”表示“一餐，一顿饭”。故填meal。
【45题详解】
句意：但是他一直在练习和学习他的字帖。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词，并且与“studying”并列，结合备选词汇可知应选动词“practice”，位于“kept”后应变为动名词形式“practicing”表示“练习”。故填practicing。
【46题详解】
句意：后来，王羲之的母亲来看他是否吃了饭。此空位于句首修饰整个句子应用副词，结合备选词汇可知应选“later”表示“后来”，注意首字母需大写。故填Later。
【47题详解】
句意：当她看到他的儿子，忍不住大笑了起来。此处修饰动词“laugh”应用副词，结合备选词汇可知应选“loudly”表示“大声笑”。故填loudly。
【48题详解】
句意：王羲之太专注在他的字帖上以至于他把馒头蘸着墨水吃而不是蒜末，把嘴全弄黑了。根据短语“make sth…”结合备选词汇可知此处应选形容词“black”表示“把嘴弄成黑色”。故填black。
【49题详解】
句意：因为他的勤奋，王羲之成为了优秀的书法家。分析句子成分可知此处缺少动词，结合备选词汇应选动词“become”，此处表示发生在过去的事，因此用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式became。故填became。
【50题详解】
句意：对某事有天赋是很幸运的，但天赋不是一切。此处位于be动词后缺少表语，应用名词或代词，结合备选词汇可知应选“everything”表示“一切”。故填everything。
六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
Of course you don’t want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, museums and so on. You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.
Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay up late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference.
Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, milk and cheese.
So remember this: If you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give our body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.
51. How many things should you do while traveling
________________________________
52. What will happen if your body gets weak
________________________________
53. What do you need to do if you want to stay healthy
________________________________
54. Where can you visit when you are a tourist
________________________________
55. How can you enjoy your vacation
________________________________
B. 书面表达
56. 假如你是李明，是一名中学生。尽管你的学习任务繁重，但你的生活方式非常健康。请根据下面的内容，介绍一下你健康的生活方式并呼吁中学生要拥有健康的生活方式。
内容包括：
1．你平时的生活习惯（坚持早睡早起，按时吃饭，拒绝垃圾食品，等等）；
2．你对中学生的呼吁。
写作要求：
1．不得照抄原文；
2．语言通顺，结构完整；
3．80词左右；
4．开头语已给出。
As a middle school student, I have many good habits.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. There are three things we should remember: relax, sleep and eat well. /We should remember three things. /Relax, sleep and eat well. /Three.
52. A weak body gets sick easily./Our body gets sick easily.
53. We need to get enough sleep.
54. We can visit shops, parks, museums and so on.
55. We should take care of ourselves./Take care of ourselves./Give our body some rest and get enough sleep and eat healthy food.
56. One possible version:
As a middle school student, I have many good habits. Let me tell you something about my healthy lifestyle.
Although I am busy with my schoolwork, I always get up at half past six and go to bed at ten. I have my meals on time. I like vegetables and I eat them every day. Also, I like fruit and I eat it twice a day. I don’t like junk food, so I hardly get sick. I exercise about half an hour every day.
I hope everyone can exercise at least once a day and have enough sleep. I wish everybody can have a healthy lifestyle.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照顾好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好享受旅游。
【51题详解】
根据“So what can you do while traveling There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.”可知，旅行时三件事你应该记住：放松、睡眠和吃好。故填There are three things we should remember: relax, sleep and eat well. /We should remember three things. /Relax, sleep and eat well. /Three.
【52题详解】
根据“A weak body gets sick easily.”可知，虚弱的身体容易生病。故填A weak body gets sick easily./Our body gets sick easily.
【53题详解】
根据“If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep.”可知，如果我们想保持健康，我们需要有足够的睡眠。故填We need to get enough sleep.
【54题详解】
根据“Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, museums and so on.”可知，作为一名游客，我们可以参观商店、公园、博物馆等等。故填We can visit shops, parks, museums and so on.
【55题详解】
根据“If you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give our body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.”可知，如果我们想享受假期，好好照顾自己。我们必须要好好休息、保证充足的睡眠和健康的饮食。故填We should take care of ourselves./Take care of ourselves./Give our body some rest and get enough sleep and eat healthy food.
【56题详解】
[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点；行文时用第一人称介绍自己的健康的生活方式，注意时态和人称。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍自己有许多好的饮食习惯，引出话题；
第二步，依据要点逐一介绍自己的饮食习惯；
第三步，呼吁大家每天至少锻炼一次，保证充足的睡眠，希望每个人都能有健康的生活方式。
［亮点词汇］
① be busy with 忙于
② at least 至少
［高分句型］
① Although I am busy with my schoolwork, I always get up at half past six and go to bed at ten.（although引导让步状语从句）
② I wish everybody can have a healthy lifestyle.（宾语从句）

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