集美中学高104组高一上学期中考试
高一英语试卷
满分：150分 考试时间120分钟 班级：_________ 座号：_________ 姓名：_________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，淌分7.5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child.
2.Why didn't Davd show up
A. He forgot the date. B. It was raining. C. He was ill
3.What sport does the man play most now
A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Swimming.
4. What's the woman's attitude
A. Angry. B. Impatient. C. Pleased.
5.Where should the woman look for the book
A. On the top shelf B. On the second shelf. C. On the bottom shelf.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，滴分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Wash dishes. B. Do the drying up. C. Clean the dining room.
7. Why were there some leftovers
A. The woman had no appetite. B. She made too much food.
C. There were many guests.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman doing there
A. Throwing a party. B. Buying a present. C. Meeting her brother.
9. What does her son probably enjoy
A. Reading a book. B. Writing a book. C. Playing PC.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the woman have an interview
A. A few hours later. B. Next week C. Two weeks later.
11. What is the hardest thing for getting a visa
A. Going for an interview. B. Filling the application.
C. Getting all the necessary documents.
12. Why did the woman present some papers for her education
A. She wants a student visa B. She wants a travel visa.
C. She wants a work visa.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. Why could the man buy a cheaper ticket
A. He is really badly off. B. He has a student discount card.
C. Tickets are cheaper on weekends.
14. How much did the mam pay
A. 4. B. 12,50. C. 16,50.
15. When will the man return
A. On Friday morning at 9:00. B. On Sunday morning at 6:00.
C. On Sunday evening at 6:15.
16. How does the man feel about the travel schedule
A. Satisfied. B. Terrible. C. Excite.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who might be the speaker
A. A new employee. B. A director. C. A teacher
18. How often do the employees have a department meeting
A. Every week. B Every two weeks. C. Every three weeks.
19. How are salaries paid
A. By cheque. B. In cash C Through the hank account
20. What do you think of the company's management
A. Casual B. Flexible. C. Strict.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，滴分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Just Cycle And fold away
There's no excuse not to get on your bike this spring. Get your indoor cycling fix and feel the benefits. Great for general cardio（有氧的）fitness, exercise bikes can be a brilliant way of training at home. However, choosing the right bike is incredibly important, which is something that Roger Black and his team recognized when creating the Roger Black Folding Bike.
"Excellent value for money. Especially the ability to fold the exercise bike into a vertical（直立的）position and wheel it away for storage. This can also prevent you from throwing your clothes on it at the end of the day l Even if we are limited on space at home and work, we can continue physical activity with a Roger Black folding bike. This bike is helping me achieve my fitness goals following a recent running injury."
—Brian Smith
"Best Present EVER are the words from my 77-year-old father who received his Roger Black fitness bike for his birthday. He said it is so simple and easy to use. The seat is VERY comfortable, so using it every day is a pleasure. It folds away nearly so it can be stored behind a door when necessary."
—Anna Farnham
Roger Black is offering a 10% discount on the full range of home fitness equipment for all Reader's Digest readers. Please use discount code DIGEST10 at checkout.
21. What can people do with a Roger Black Folding Bike
A. Cycle in the mountains. B. Work out at home
C. Hang their clothes. D. Get a discount.
22. What is the advantage of this bike that both Brian and Anna mention
A. Easy storage. B Reasonable price. C. Comfortable scats. D. Excellent quality.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A blog post. C. A magazine. D. An academic article
B
It's time for people to pick up their boom boxes and dust off their sneakers. Breaking, or competitive break dancing. is going for the gold.
On Dec 7, the International Olympic Committee（IOC）announced that breaking would be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. It will be the latest modern sport to be added to the Games. IOC President Thomas Bach said that the new addition of breaking could help the Olympics event be "more youthful". "We bad a clear priority, and this was to introduce sports particularly popular among the younger generation.," Bach said. "And also to take into consideration the urbanization of sport."
Breaking was originally part of early hip-hop culture in New York in the 1970s. In the decades since, it has spread globally, enjoying huge popularity beyond the US and particularly across Europe and Asia. Though breaking is often categorized as a style of street dance, it more easily lends itself to the field of sports than other styles for the competitive nature.
"Back in the Bronx in New York when it first started, it was always neighborhoods of kids just battling each other," 26-year-old break-dancer Victor Montalvo told USA Today "That's how they did it back in the day." "Breaking competitions typically consist of one-on-one battles in which one competitor challenges his or her rival with different moves and the other responds. It's a sport/art just as physically demanding as high-intensity dancing and acrobatics", Montalvo added.
But as an art, breaking also features coordination and creativity. Some combinations of moves can be practiced, but much of a round is bining vitality and creativity, breaking is accepted by young dancers across the world who are motivated by the prospect of representing their countries at the world's biggest sporting event.
24. What does the underlined words "the gold" in Paragraph I refer to
A. golden color. B. the gold medal. C. big wealth. D. great importance.
25. Why can breaking help the Olympics be more youthful
A. K has a short history. B. It reflects the urbanization of sport.
C. It is a new addition to the Olympics. D. It is popular with the younger generation.
26. Why does the author mention the dancing in New York in Paragraph 4
A. To prove breaking has a long history. B. To show Bronx is the birthplace of breaking.
C. To explain why breaking is more like a sport. D. To show breaking is loved by neighborhoods' kids.
27. What's the purpose of the text
A. To stress the importance of breaking. B. To throw light on the rules of breaking.
C. To make a brief historical review of breaking. D. To introduce a new Olympic event - breaking.
C
It's easy for consumers to buy food and drinks like a bowl of hot rice and coke online or from neighbourhood shops, but for astronauts such things were impossible in the past.
Members of China's Shenzhou manned space flight last year, however, were able to enjoy such food, thanks to Joyoung, a Chinese firm. Joyoung created a mobile space kitchen for the astronauts. A drinking water machine, an air heater and a soybean milk maker were all accessible in the kitchen through a smart app. Tang Hongbo who was a member of the Shenzhou manned spacecraft. said in the news that during his three month trip, he could eat hot food with just half-hour efforts, a contras: to the past when similar attempts required several bours. If we had time, we would also use equipment to cat homemade yogurt. We could also control the equipment in the space kitchen through mobile phone apps," he said.
In the past, most foods couldn't be directly heated in a microwave oven in the space. Conduction equipment often caused uneven（不均匀的）heating. An astronaut had to spend as long as four hours to beat some vegetables in the space kitchen. To solve the problem, Joyoung has developed equipment that gives out hot air to heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astronauts to eat steaming-bot fish-flavoured pork and Gongbao chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.
Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Corp and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station. A vacuum（真空）cleaner enabled haircuts on the spacecraft possible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual reality manufacturer, has helped astronauts develop an experimental equipment through which laboratory technicians on the ground can see and experience what astronauts are doing in the space.
28. What do astronauts think of Joyoung's mobile space kitchen
A. Water-saving. B. Energy-wasting. C. Time-saving D. Money-wasting.
29. How does the author show the convenience on Shenzhou manned spacecraft
A. By making contrasts. B. By analyzing results. C. By providing pictures. D By answering questions.
30. What docs the last paragraph want to show
A. There is more tech tar the spacecraft. B. Jayoung needs to further its technology.
C. What astronauts are doing is significant. D. Astronauts on board can do as they wish.
31. What is the best title of the text
A. Earth to Space, Fims Add Value by Creating Technology
B. The Hot Diet on the Space Station Needs to be Addressed
C. Modern Technology Brings Convenience to Human Beings
D. Manufacturers Make Big Profits from Inventing Equipment
D
Dreams, according to Carl Jung reveal n certain amount of reality hidden during waking consciousness: In Jung's philosophy, the conflict and chaos experienced in dreams finally bring order to our lives. While Jung's mysterious theories are debatable. he was not mistaken about the importance of dreaming. A growing number of reports show that a continuous lack o! dreaming is damaging our waking bours in many ways.
This trend is causing damage to our immune and metabolic（新陈代谢的）systems, let alone the electronic products that keep us up late at night. Devices like smart phones are ruining our sleep patterns, which has long-term consequences on our memory system. One study showed that not allowing mice to have adequate amounts of REM（Rapid Eye Movement）sleep, the stage in which we dream, the mice couldn't strengthen memories.
You might think this is just a sleep problem, but dreaming is inseparable from our nighttime rest. We sleep in cycles（周期）,each lasting about 90 minutes; in a sleep cycle, we go through non-REM sleep before hitting: REM. The longer we sleep, the more time we spend in REM, which is why we are often dreaming when wo wake up in the morning. If we sleep less than seven hours, however, it becomes harder to achieve this level sf REM
The combination of sleeping and dreaming acts as an emotional stabilizer. We recover from emotional hurt faster when we sleep and dream properly. However, we're not getting enough sleep to cycle through the stages to take advantage of this natural antidepressant（抗抑郁剂）- dreams Instead, we get depressed and turn to alcohol or medicines to get to sleep, which only makes things worse because even one drink leads to late REM while anti-depressants promote deep sleep at the expense of REM.
We’re paying for this lack of dreaming in many ways. Studies show that volunteers who experienced more REM sleep were better equipped for solving problems requiring creative solutions.
Rowan Hooper, the managing editor at New Scientist, writes that dreams that include an "emotional core" appear to be a main function of REM sleep and that we should look at sleep patterns as seriously as we do diet and exercise habits.
32. What's Carl Jung's view about dreams
A. They cause chaos. B. They mirror reality. C. They reveal secrets. D. They damage immunity.
33. What does “this trend" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Lack of sleep. B. A constant state of dreamlessness.
C. Addiction to electronic products. D. More research on sleep and dreams.
34. What can we learn about REM
A. REM helps people fight depression B. REM sleep occurs before non-REM sleep.
C. REM can be improved by anti-depressants. D. The brain receives new information during REM sleep.
35. What's the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of sleep lies in dreams.
B. The absence of dreams is harmful to human beings.
C. Dreaming patterns are more important than we realize.
D. Dreaming has mystical power of strengthening memories.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，滴分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂照。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting into the right focus for serious studying can be difficult. With roommates or family, incoming messages,
the internet, and so on, it's easy to focus on other things, which can leave you unprepared for your tests. 36 Use these tips to make a quiet place that allows for concentration.
If you are on campus, roommates and dormitory can be loud. and if you are studying online from home, you might have to deal with your family's comings and goings. 37 If you don't care to study in silence, you could drown out the background noise of people talking around you. You could use earplugs when you need to concentrate deeply or download a white noise app on your phone.
Another easy way to get focused on your study plan is realizing you need something that you forgot outside your study space. For example, be sure to have all the pens, notebooks and textbooks you will need to complete your work 38 So having all the necessary things on hard will keep you focused Besides, if you are doing work or reading on a laptop make sure to bring your charger, as a failing battery may force you to stop studying
39 Students with worksheets and practice problems would probably do better with a desk or a large table. Students with lots of reading may be more comfortable on a sofa or chair where they can get comfortable while they study.
These simple steps can create quiet and calm space for you to get to work. Putting time and effort into your studies is the most important part of attending college. So set yourself up with a study space that suits you now. 40 .
A、It can lead to academic succeed.
B. Making sure the surrounding best for you is important.
C. In this case, you'd better create some background music.
D. Choosing the right way for you can help you do better in study.
E. Having the perfect study space can make it easier to focus on your study.
F. Wherever you are, study requires focus, so creating a quiet space is important.
G. Looking for any of these :o the course of study may make it hard to truly focus.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This party sounded so fun! Annie stood at Michael's front 41 waiting excitedly for him to answer. "Just be yourself." Annie's dad had advised when he'd dropped her off. But who else could she be but herself
Michael opened the door 42 Annie with a welcoming smile. But when she followed him in, she felt 43 . She didn't recognize a single kid. And they were all older! As she sat down, every kid stared at her. Her colorful new 44 , she believed, was stupid compared with the other girl's tasteful dresses in soft golden colours. The thought made her ashamed
Michael told others she was 45 . But after that introduction, Annie felt even worse as all the kids looked at her doubtfully. She sat there with a frozen smile on her face, feeling anything but herself. The kids all started to eat, chatting and joking as they 46 their mouths.
"Pass me some of those strange 47 " a girl said to her. All at once, without any 48 from her own mind, Annie blurted out the words, "They're not exactly bananas. They look like bananas, but they taste 49 different. Some people call them plantains or the potato of the tropics."
Now all the kids were 50 Annie again, but this time their faces were interested and 51 . Someone asked her more about plantains, and she 52 everything she knew about them, which was a lot. They started asking her questions. They wanted to know about her family and her pets. A girl even 53 Annie for her dress.
"You are the 54 of the night!" Michael said when the evening was over. Annie sighed, relaxed and happy. She wasn't sure about being a star, but Daddy was right, she'd 55 to be herself after all.
41. A. yard B. door C. stairs D. street
42. A. praising B. presenting C. satisfying D. greeting
43. A. awkward B. sad C. ashamed. D. thrilled
44. A. hairstyle B. socks C. dress D. coat
45. A. shy B. outgoing C. dedicated D. knowledgeable
46. A. covered B. filled C. opened D. shut
47. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. apples D. bananas
48. A. idea B. voice C. warning D. waiting
49. A. slightly B. totally C. generally D. seemingly
50. A. looking down upon B. looking forward to
C. looking at D. looking for
51. A. friendly B. scary C. graceful D. anxious
52. A. repeated B. memorized C. forgot D. explained
53. A. praised/ B. criticized C. blamed D. thanked
54. A. host B. star C. middle D. end
55. A. managed B. pretended C. planned D. attempted
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How can people live in a country for years and not learn the language I'd heard of such people and if I am 56 （complete） honest, I judged them. Then, the time came for me to move to China and I decided I would not waste my opportunity 57 others.
After two years, I'm embarrassed to report that l’ve not made significant progress. 58 I work mostly with Chinese colleagues 59 offer to help me, I simply don't make the time. Why, though How is it possible Well, life is so interesting in Beijing that I get 60 （catch）un in anything and everything else.
One would think that living in a foreign country would practically press you 61 （study）the language, but it's more complex than that. First, when your job is to use your native language, the majority of your day 62 （spend）in and around native language material. Second, let's not forget that we live in the 63 （advance） era（时代） of translation apps. Yes, it is easy indeed to go about the majority of your day and not hear or need to use much Chinese at all. Thirdly, it must be recognized that learning 64 new language takes time.
In short, it has taught me how to abandon my opinions about how people "should" interact with the world. It has increased my 65 （able） to empathize（共情）.
第四部分 课内知识运用（共两节，满分26分）（范围：必修—Unlt1、Unlt2、Unlt3）
第一节 单词拼写（每空一词；共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语提示、首字母或语境填写一个单词的正确形式，并将单词的完整形写在答题卡上。
66. Football a________ everywhere will be watching today's match.
67. I usually go biking for vacation, but I want to try something more c________ this year.
68.The new position invested her with a good deal of ________（责任）.
69. It is strongly r________ that the machines should be checked every year.
70. We stopped halfway to a________ the view.
71. They booked ________（住宿）at a luxury hotel for their vacation.
72.The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world ________（文明）.
73. His parents a________ a big surprise party for his birthday.
74. Adam Smith was not only a m________ of economy, but also an outstanding philosopher.
75. I am excited to ________（竞争）against whoever does well in this field.
第二节 完成句子（共6小题15空，每空1分，满分15分）（课文及优化原句）
76. After ________ ________ ________, Li Hua got a job as a reporter.（从大学毕业后，李华找了一份记者的工作.）
77. It is not unusual for teenagers to ________ ________ ________ computer games.（青少年会受到电脑游戏的吸引，这很正常。）
78.I'l1 ________ ________ ________ for university or whatever Else comes in the future.（我会为大学或其他一切将在未来发生的事情做好充分准备。）
79. ________ ________ is the Incas' dry stone method of building.（尤其令人惊叹的是印加人干式石头搭砌的建造方法.）
80. You can enjoy the plants and animals ________ ________ the rainforest（你能欣赏雨林特有的动植物.）
81. The rule doesn't ________ ________ children.（这条规则不适用于孩子。）
第五部分 书面表达（满分 15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter寒假准备来中国旅游，发邮件请你推荐一处旅游景点.请你给他回信。内容包括：
1.景点名称及简介：
2.景点推荐原因；
3.发出邀请。
注意：词数100左右

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