Module2 Unit3
知识梳理
1.that的用法
(1)作为指示代词，意为“那，那个”。常用于比较级句中，代替上文已经提到的事物以避免重复，它既可以指代不可数名词，也可以指代可数名词单数。
In summer,the temperature in Sanya is much higher than that in my hometown.
夏天，三亚的温度比我家乡气温高很多。
(2)如果在比较级中指代上文提到的可数名词复数，用those来代替。
The products in this factory are better than those in that factory.
这家工厂的产品比那家工厂的产品质量更好。
2.“形容词/副词的比较级 + than + any other + 可数名词单数 + 比较的范围”的用法
该结构意为“（在某一范围内）……比其它任何一个……都……”，虽然此结构为比较级，但是其实际上表达最高级的含义，所以可以转换成最高级的句子。
Tom is stronger than any other student in his class.
汤姆比他班里的任何其他同学都强壮。
=Tom is the strongest student in his class.
汤姆是他班里最强壮的学生。
基础练习
一、单项选择
1．Heilongjiang Province is ________ the northeast（东北）of China.
A．to B．in C．on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：黑龙江省在中国的东北。
根据to/in/on 在，都可以表示两地的位置关系，当两地不接壤时用to，当两地搭界时用on，当一地属于另一地时用in；黑龙江属于中国；故选B。
2．The price of the house now is ________ higher than that of the house several years ago.
A．many B．much C．lot D．little
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在的房价比几年前的房价高得多。
根据many修饰可数名词复数，a lot/a little/much可以修饰可以修饰形容词比较级，但是lot/little不可以；much+比较级 ……的多；故选B。
3．My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a __ one. I feel great!
A．smaller B．biggest C．bigger D．big
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：爸爸今天早上捉了一条大鱼。但是我捉了一条更大的。我感觉很棒。A. smaller更小的；B. biggest最大的；C. bigger更大的；D. big大的。由I feel great可知我捉的鱼比爸爸做的鱼更大，两者相比，用比较级形式。故选C。
考点：考查形容词的比较等级。
4．Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你的故乡真漂亮！空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物；考查代词辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个，one是泛指，the one是特指。这里的代词代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某类事物，用that。其后经常跟介词短语。故选C。
5．I bought ________ for my mother on Mother's Day this year.
A．special anything B．anything special
C．special something D．something special
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今年母亲节我给妈妈买了一个特殊的东西。形容词修饰不定代词时，应将形容词放在不定代词之后，排除A、C两项；something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于疑问句或否定句中，本句为肯定句，故选D。
6．Our school is bigger than ________.
A．them B．their C．theirs D．they
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的学校比他们的大。
根据Our school可知和他们的学校相比较，空后没有名词，所以用名词性的物主代词；them他们（宾格），their他们的（形容词性的物主代词），theirs他们的（名词性的物主代词）， they他们（主格）；故选C。
7．In my hometown, it is ________ in July, but it is even ________ in August.
A．hotter; hottest B．hot; hot C．hot; hotter D．hotter; hot
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我家乡7月份很热，但是8月甚至更热。
根据句意可知是7月是热的，用原级；第二句8月和7月相比，所以用比较级，even可以修饰比较级 甚至更……；故选C。
8．I know ________ about Shenzhen than you.
A．little B．some C．much D．more
【答案】D
【详解】句意：关于深圳我知道的比你更多。
根据than可知用比较级；little少的（原级）;some一些（原级）;much许多（原级）;more更多（比较级）；故选D。
9．Shanghai is a big city ________ the east of China and it’s ________ the Yangtze River.
A．in; on B．on; on C．in; at D．in; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上海是中国东部的一个大城市，它在长江河畔。
根据to/in/on 在，都可以表示两地的位置关系，当两地不接壤时用to，当两地搭界时用on，当一地属于另一地时用in；上海属于中国，第一个空用in；在河畔用介词on；故选A。
10．The weather of Beijing in winter is colder than ________ in Hainan.
A．one B．this C．it D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：冬天北京的天气比海南的天气冷。
根据句意可知是北京的天气和海南的天气相比较；one一个通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，通常指可数名词单数，weather 不可数名词，排除A；this指示代词，这，单数，通常代指较近的某样东西或某个人，这里指海南的天气，不能用this代替，排除B；it可代指除人以外的东西，也可以指不明性别的人，可代替前面提到过的东西，that指示代词，那，单数，在这里用that代指同类不同物，这里是代指海南的天气；经常后跟介词短语。故选D。
【点睛】this指示代词，这，单数；它的复数是these这些；that指示代词，那，单数；它的复数those那些；my形容词性的物主代词，后接名词，例如：my bag；mine名词性物主代词，后不用接名词，例如：This book is mine。it可代指除以外的东西，也可以指不明性别的人，可代替前面提到过的东西，有时用于固定句型或代指天气，距离，时间等，有时做形式主语或形式宾语；one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个。
11．I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.
A．really B．hardly
C．nearly D．clearly
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：在那时无法控制自己的感情。那首歌使我想起了许多童年时和回忆。A. really 真正地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. nearly 几乎，D. clearly清楚地。结合句意，这首歌让他想起了童年时的会议，因此他无法控制他的情感。故选B。
考点：考查副词的用法。
12．The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这两座岛之间的桥是上海最长的一座桥。in Shanghai在上海，是表示最高级的比较范围，形容词的最高级之前用定冠词the，故答案为D。
13．After we cleaned up the room, it looked________than before.
A．tidier B．tidiest C．worse D．worst
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在我们打扫干净完房间后，它看起来比以前更整洁了。A.更整洁B.最整洁C.更糟D.最糟糕。than before意为“比起以前”，这里是对房间打扫前后进行比较，是“两者间”的比较，需要使用比较级，排除最高级BD，打扫完应该是“更干净整洁了”，故选A。
14．The Nile is one of the _________ rivers in the world.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．most longest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。in the world是一个最高级的比较范围，one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，意思是“最……的之一”，故答案为C。
15．—Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？
—Brazil， although it was only the world’s fourth team in the last World Cup．
A．good B．better C．the best D．best
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你希望哪一支球队赢得2018年世界杯 ——巴西,尽管它只是去年世界杯中第四名的最好团队。good好的，better更好的，the best最好的，best最好的。根据in the last World Cup可知在去年世界杯上，此处是三者以上的球队在比赛，故用最高级，有名词所有格world’s修饰，因此最高级前面不加定冠词the。故选D。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空
16．I think the girl is much ________（pretty）than before.
17．Tony is very ________（tall）, but, his brother is ________（tall）.
18．It’s our responsibility（责任）to make the sky ________（clear）than before.
19．Is Hong Kong as ________（busy）as Shenzhen
20．Which is ________（heavy）, the red box or the green box
【答案】16．prettier 17． tall taller 18．clearer 19．busy 20．heavier
【解析】16．句意：我认为那个女孩比以前漂亮得多。
根据than可知用比较级；故填prettier。
17．句意：托尼非常高，但是他的哥哥更高。
根据形容词作表语，very修饰原级；根据他的哥哥和他相比，所以用比较级；故填(1). tall (2). taller。
18．句意：使天空比以前更干净是我们的责任。
根据than可知用比较级；故填clearer。
19．句意：香港和深圳一样繁华吗？
根据as---as和……一样，中间用原级；故填busy。
20．句意：红盒子和绿盒子哪一个更重？
根据the red box or the green box可知是两个盒子相比较，所以用比较级；故填heavier。
【点睛】形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构； 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级 越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。
三、完成句子
完成句子
21．上海是一个比香港更古老的城市。
Shanghai is ________ ________ ________ ________ Hong Kong.
22．中国的人口比印度的人口多。
The population of China ________ ________ than ________ of India
23．我们的教室和你们的一样大。
Our classroom is ________ ________ ________ yours.
24．我的故事书比她的多。
I have ________ storybooks than her.
25．我奶奶今天比昨天好多了。
My grandma is ________ ________ today ________ yesterday.
【答案】21． an older city than 22． is larger that 23． as big as 24．more 25． much better than
【解析】21．上海是一个比香港更古老的城市。根据than比，所以用比较级，older更古老，an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；故填(1). an (2). older (3). city (4). than。
22．中国的人口比印度的人口多。根据句意可知是中国的人口和比印度的人口相比，that代指同类不同物，前面提到的人口，than比，所以用比较级，人口多用larger；故填(1). is (2). larger (3). that。
23．我们的教室和你们的一样大。根据as---as和……一样，中间用原级；故填(1). as (2). big (3). as。
24．我的故事书比她的多。根据than比，所以用比较级，more更多；故填more。
25．我奶奶今天比昨天好多了。根据much修饰比较级 ……的多；故填(1). much (2). better (3). than。
四、句型转换
句型转换
26．Miss Gao can play the piano, too.（改为同义句）
Miss Gao ________ ________ play the piano.
27．My father bought me a bike five years ago.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ your father ________ you a bike
28．Dalian has a population of about 5.3 million.（对画线部分提问）
________ the population of Dalian
29．There are about 28 million people in Chongging. There are about 14 million people in Tianjin.（合并为一句）
The population of Chongqing is much ________ ________ that of Tianjin.
30．her, Lucy, shorter, is, than, sister（.）（连词成句）
___________________________________________________
【答案】26． can also 27． When did buy 28．What’s 29． larger than 30．Lucy is shorter than her sister.
【解析】26．Miss Gao can play the piano, too.（改为同义句）根据also也，用于情态动词can后；故填(1). can (2). also。
27．My father bought me a bike five years ago.（对画线部分提问）根据bought实意动词的过去式，疑问句在主语前加did，谓语动词还原；对five years ago提问用when；故填(1). When (2). did (3). buy。
28．Dalian has a population of about 5.3 million.（对画线部分提问）根据对人口进行提问用what’s the population of---；故填What’s。
29．There are about 28 million people in Chongging. There are about 14 million people in Tianjin.（合并为一句）根据句意可知是重庆的人口比天津的人口多得多，人口多用large,than比，large用比较级；故填(1). larger (2). than。
30．her, Lucy, shorter, is, than, sister（.）（连词成句）根据单词和标点符号可知是“露西比她姐姐矮。”than比，shorter比较矮；故答案是Lucy is shorter than her sister。
五、完形填空
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are interesting places to live in. There are ___31___ interesting things to see and to do. You can go to ___32___ kinds of museums and theatres to watch plays and movies. You can also go shopping to ___33___ things from all over the world. But there are serious ___34___ in big cities too. The cost of living is ___35___, and there are too many people in some places of the big cities. Every year many people go to the cities because they can ___36___ find work there. They can also study at good schools and receive good medical care. But ___37___ these people can’t find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in small space make it ___38___ to keep the cities ___39___ and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others do not. ____40____ people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
31．A．much B．many C．little D．few
32．A．every B．each C．different D．same
33．A．sell B．buy C．lend D．borrow
34．A．jobs B．people C．problems D．answers
35．A．cheap B．large C．tall D．high
36．A．hardly B．easily C．carefully D．usually
37．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．not
38．A．hard B．good C．easy D．better
39．A．dangerous B．popular C．safe D．warm
40．A．But B．Because C．After D．Before
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D
【分析】文章介绍了在大城市生活的优缺点。在大城市生活购物比较方便，很容易找到工作，能在好的学校上学，得到好的医疗；但是也有很多问题，有时不能找到好的工作和居住的地方，一个小地方有太多的人，保持城市的安全和干净比较难。所以人们在搬到城市之前应该考虑在那儿居住的问题。
31．句意：有许多可以看和做的有趣的事情。
考查简单不定代词辨析。根据New York, London, Paris and other big cities are interesting places to live in.可知是有趣多有趣的事情；much许多（修饰不可数名词），many许多（修饰可数名词复数），little一点，few很少；things可数名词复数；故选B。
32．句意：你能去不同种类的博物馆或剧院去看话剧和电影。
考查形容词辨析。根据every每个（接名词单数），each每个（接名词单数），different不同的（接名词复数），same 相同的（接名词单数）；kinds名词复数；故选C。
33．句意：你也可以去购物买来着世界各地的东西。
考查动词辨析。根据go shopping可知是买东西；sell卖，buy买，lend借出，borrow借入；故选B。
34．句意：在大城市也有许多严重的问题。
考查名词辨析。根据The cost of living is 　　5　　, and there are too many people in some places of the big cities.可知是问题；jobs工作，people人，problems问题，answers答案；故选C。
35．句意：生活的成本很高。
考查形容词辨析。根据there are serious 　　4　　 in big cities too.可知问题之一是生活成本高；cheap便宜的，large大的，tall高的，high高的；tall一般指具体的不太高的东西的高度，high一般指比较高大的东西和抽象的东西的高度，生活成本应该属于抽象的东西；故选D。
36．句意：因为他们在那儿很容易找到工作。
考查副词辨析。根据They can also study at good schools and receive good medical care.和句意，可知是容易找到工作；hardly几乎不，easily容易地，carefully仔细地，usually通常；故选B。
37．句意：但是有时这些人不能找到工作。
考查副词辨析。根据because they can 　　6　　 find work there和but以及句意，可知有时候也不能找到工作；always总是，never从不，sometimes有时，not不；故选C。
38．句意：一个小地方有太多的人，保持城市的安全和干净比较难。
考查形容词辨析。根据too many people in small space可知是保持城市的安全和干净比较难的；hard难的，good好的，easy容易的，better更好；故选A。
39．句意：一个小地方有太多的人，保持城市的安全和干净比较难。
考查形容词辨析。根据句意too many people in small space和and clean可知是干净和安全；dangerous危险的，popular流行的，safe安全，warm暖和；故选C。
40．句意：人们在搬到城市之前应该考虑在那儿居住的问题。
考查连词。根据people move to a big city和they should think about the problems of living there.之间的关系，可知是在搬去之前；But但是，Because因为，After在……之后，Before在……之前；故选D。
六、补全对话6选5
情景交际
A: Hello! My name is Li Lei. Welcome to our school!
B: Thank you. I’m Tony.
A: Where are you from
B: I’m from Australia.
A: ___41___
B: I live in Sydney.
A: Where is it
B: ___42___
A: Is it bigger than Canberra, the capital of Australia
B: Yes, it is.
A: ___43___
B: It is a big city with about 4.2 million people.
A: ___44___
B: Sydney Opera House（悉尼歌剧院）.
A: Oh, I see. ___45___
A．Do you live in Sydney
B．What is it famous for
C．It is one of the most famous places in the world.
D．It’s in the southeast of Australia.
E．What’s the population of it
F．Where do you live
【答案】41．F 42．D 43．E 44．B 45．C
【分析】这是一组讨论澳大利亚的城市悉尼的一组对话。
41．根据I live in Sydney.和选项，可知问你住在哪里；故选F。
42．根据Where is it .和选项，可知回答它在澳大利亚的东南；故选D。
43．根据It is a big city with about 4.2 million people. 和选项，可知问人口多少；故选E。
44．根据Sydney Opera House（悉尼歌剧院）和选项，可知问它因什么而著名；故选B。
45．根据Oh, I see. 和选项，可知说它是世界上最著名的地方之一；故选C。
七、多任务混合阅读
任务型阅读
I’m Danny. I live in a small village. It has no name. There aren’t any tall buildings, buses or cars. I like it 1 it’s very beautiful. There are also many lakes, fields, trees and small animals all around the village. The water of the lakes is very clear. In summer, I often go swimming. And there are many kinds of fishes in the lakes. I usually go to catch 2 . I can catch a lot every time. ③How interesting it is! In the fields, there are many cows, chickens, ducks, dogs and cats. They are lovely. I like spring best. In spring, everything begins to grow. Leaves and flowers begin to come out, too. The land turns green. The birds begin to sing. Children come out to play. ④天气变得暖和起来。I often go on a field trip in spring and I enjoy myself. I think my home town is nicer than any other place. How about your home town, my dear friends
根据上面短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：填入适当的词汇
46．_______________________________________________________
47．_______________________________________________________
任务二：英汉互译
48．_______________________________________________________
49．_______________________________________________________
任务三：回答问题
50．What does the writer think of his home town
_________________________________________________________
【答案】46．because 47．them 48．它（捉鱼）多么有趣啊！ 49．The weather gets warmer. 50．He thinks his home town is nicer than any other place.
【分析】文章介绍了丹尼的住在一个小村庄里，那里有干净的湖，里面有很多鱼，夏天可以去游泳；地里有许多的鸡鸭等动物，春天天气变暖，万物开始生长，孩子们出来玩，丹尼认为她的家乡比其他的地方美丽。
46．根据I like it 和it’s very beautiful.之间是因果关系，可知是因为；故填because。
47．根据there are many kinds of fishes in the lakes.可知是抓它们，用宾格作宾语；故填them。
48．根据How interesting it is!可知是感叹句结构，interesting有趣的；故答案是：它（捉鱼）多么有趣啊！
49．根据get变，主语the weather 天气，不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；根据句意可知是变得更暖和warmer ；故答案是The weather gets warmer。
50．根据I think my home town is nicer than any other place.可知认为他的家乡比其他的地方美丽；故答案是He thinks his home town is nicer than any other place。
八、短文选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
arrive; other; like; busy; leave; on; farm; some; million; notebook
Ms Huang, our English teacher, took us to visit the Hong Kong Museum of History ___51___ August 18th. We brought our pens, ___52___ and cameras. When we ___53___ at the museum at 9:00 am, we saw an old store, a village house, a boat and many ___54___ things people used many years ago. We learnt about what Ms Huang’s home town, Hong Kong, was ___55___ many years ago. In the past, Hong Kong was a small town. Many people were fishermen and ___56___. Now it has a population of over seven ___57___. It becomes an important city. And it becomes as ___58___ as Shanghai. Well, when we took some notes about the history of Hong Kong, we also took ___59___ photos of the fishing boats. Finally, we ____60____ the museum at one o’clock in the afternoon. The visit was very excellent because we learnt about changes in Hong Kong.
【答案】
51．on 52．notebooks 53．arrived 54．other 55．like 56．farmers 57．million 58．busy 59．some 60．left
【分析】文章介绍了去参观香港历史博物馆，了解了香港的历史，以前香港是一个小镇，许多人是渔民和农民，但是现在它成了一个大城市，和上海一样繁华；做了一些关于香港的历史的笔记，还拍了一些照片，这一次极好的参观。
51．句意：黄老师在8月18日带我们参观了香港历史博物馆。
根据在具体的某一天用介词on；August 18th. 8月18日；故填on。
52．句意：我们拿出钢笔、笔记和照相机。
根据when we took some notes about the history of Hong Kong和选词，可知是笔记本，名词复数表示一类；故填notebooks。
53．句意：当我们在上午9点到达博物馆时。
根据we saw an old store, a village house, a boat and many 　　4　　 things people used many years ago.和选词，可知是arrive到达；根据saw可知是过去时态；故填arrived。
54．句意：我们看见一个老商店、一个民房、一艏船和许多很多年前人们用的其他的东西。
根据we saw an old store, a village house, a boat and和选词，可知是other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；故填other。
55．句意：我们了解了黄老师的家乡香港许多年前是什么样子。
根据we saw an old store, a village house, a boat and many 　　4　　 things people used many years ago. 和In the past, Hong Kong was a small town. Many people were fishermen and 　　6　　以及选词，可知是like像什么；故填like。
56．句意：许多人是渔民和农民。
根据句意和选词，可知是farmer农民，名词复数表示一类；故填farmers
57．句意：现在它有7百多万人口。
根据it has a population of和选词，可知是million百万，前面有数量词时不用复数；故填million。
58．句意：它和上海一样繁华。
根据句意和选词，可知是busy繁华的；as---as和……一样，中间用原级；故填busy。
59．句意：我们也拍了渔船的一些照片。
根据句意和选词，可知是some一些；故填some。
60．句意：我们在下午1点离开博物馆。
根据Finally 和at one o’clock in the afternoon以及选词，可知是leave离开；根据文章可知是过去时态；故填left。
【点睛】填空题主要考查学生综合运用语言知识点的能力，做这样的题时，必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断，要想的高分，重点在于通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索作答。例如：小题7 句意：现在它有7百多万人口。根据it has a population of和选词，可知是million百万，前面有数量词时不用复数；故填million。
九、阅读单选
Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous，worried or fearful．When you're anxious，you may feel something bad is going to happen．
When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don't know，do you feel butterflies in your stomach？Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization If these happen，it shows that you are probably anxious，and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams．Actually，anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident，while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down．But where do you begin？
These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety，rather than letting it master you．
◆ Don't wait for your anxiety to go down
Your anxiety won't go down on its own．However，when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have，you will build self-efficacy（自我效能）little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when you're feeling anxious．
◆ Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you
We all have different personalities and preferences．We don't all want to be lawyers，have hundreds of friends，or run marathons．Whatever you want，just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started．Set your goal specifically，for example，“walk for 20 minutes three times next week”．You can't climb a mountain all at once and you're more likely to achieve your goal with
inside motivation（动机）than when you're Just trying to please others．
◆ Trust the process（过程）
Faith（信仰）is the first step to take action．Even if you don't have faith to begin with，faith will come if you just take that first step．The more you take action，the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process，I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I 'm going to write．Now I've understood that if I share messages with my readers sincerely，then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly．
◆ …
61．When you“feel butterflies in your stomach”，you may feel ．
A．successful B．humorous C．lonely D．fearful
62．Which situation shows that you may feel anxious？
A．Gettig into a group situation with your friends．
B．Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity．
C．Being willing to work as a community volunteer．
D．Feeling confident to join the school hiking club．
63．From the passage we know that ．
A．Avoidance makes anxiety stronger and stronger
B．Anxiety can help you build self-efficacy gradually
C．You should achieve your goal by pleasing others
D．Faith won't come even if you begin to take action
64．What is the fourth suggestion probably about？
A．Anxicty will prevent you from living your dream．
B．Anxiety will make you worry about bad situation．
C．You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety．
D．You should set a meaningful goal to get started．
【答案】61．D 62．B 63．A 64．C
【分析】本文主要介绍焦虑是感到紧张、担心或恐惧的状态．当你焦虑时，你可能会感到一些不好的事情即将发生．不要让焦虑阻碍你实现你的梦想．作者列举了几点建议帮助你防止或缓解你的焦虑．
61．D
细节理解题．根据第二段Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things你有很多理由不去做有趣但危险的事情吗？ If these happen，it shows that you are probably anxious如果发生这种情况，说明你可能焦虑不安．可知feel butterflies in your stomach意思应该是"你可能感到担心"．选D．
62．B
细节理解题．根据第二段Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization？ If these happen，it shows that you are probably anxious你想出很多理由不做像参加远足俱乐部或志愿者组织这样有趣但是危险的事情吗？如果这些发生，这表明你可能是焦虑．可知，为不做冒险活动找借口表明你会感到焦虑．选B．
63．A
细节理解题．根据第二段Actually，anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident实际上，焦虑于回避，使你缺乏自信．可知，回避使焦虑变得更强．选A．
64．C
细节理解题．问题"第四个建议大概是关于什么的？"．A，B选项不是建议，不正确．根据第二点建议◆ Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you建立一个对你有意义的现实目标．可知，D选项"你应该设定一个有意义的目标来开始"已经给出来了．因此C选项"你应该为自己喝彩以控制焦虑"可能是第四点建议．选C．
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据第二段Actually，anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident实际上，焦虑于回避，使你缺乏自信．可知，回避使焦虑变得更强．选A．Module2 Unit3
知识梳理
1.that的用法
(1)作为指示代词，意为“那，那个”。常用于比较级句中，代替上文已经提到的事物以避免重复，它既可以指代不可数名词，也可以指代可数名词单数。
In summer,the temperature in Sanya is much higher than that in my hometown.
夏天，三亚的温度比我家乡气温高很多。
(2)如果在比较级中指代上文提到的可数名词复数，用those来代替。
The products in this factory are better than those in that factory.
这家工厂的产品比那家工厂的产品质量更好。
2.“形容词/副词的比较级 + than + any other + 可数名词单数 + 比较的范围”的用法
该结构意为“（在某一范围内）……比其它任何一个……都……”，虽然此结构为比较级，但是其实际上表达最高级的含义，所以可以转换成最高级的句子。
Tom is stronger than any other student in his class.
汤姆比他班里的任何其他同学都强壮。
=Tom is the strongest student in his class.
汤姆是他班里最强壮的学生。
基础练习
一、单项选择
1．Heilongjiang Province is ________ the northeast（东北）of China.
A．to B．in C．on
2．The price of the house now is ________ higher than that of the house several years ago.
A．many B．much C．lot D．little
3．My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a __ one. I feel great!
A．smaller B．biggest C．bigger D．big
4．Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
5．I bought ________ for my mother on Mother's Day this year.
A．special anything B．anything special
C．special something D．something special
6．Our school is bigger than ________.
A．them B．their C．theirs D．they
7．In my hometown, it is ________ in July, but it is even ________ in August.
A．hotter; hottest B．hot; hot C．hot; hotter D．hotter; hot
8．I know ________ about Shenzhen than you.
A．little B．some C．much D．more
9．Shanghai is a big city ________ the east of China and it’s ________ the Yangtze River.
A．in; on B．on; on C．in; at D．in; in
10．The weather of Beijing in winter is colder than ________ in Hainan.
A．one B．this C．it D．that
11．I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.
A．really B．hardly
C．nearly D．clearly
12．The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
13．After we cleaned up the room, it looked________than before.
A．tidier B．tidiest C．worse D．worst
14．The Nile is one of the _________ rivers in the world.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．most longest
15．—Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？
—Brazil， although it was only the world’s fourth team in the last World Cup．
A．good B．better C．the best D．best
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空
16．I think the girl is much ________（pretty）than before.
17．Tony is very ________（tall）, but, his brother is ________（tall）.
18．It’s our responsibility（责任）to make the sky ________（clear）than before.
19．Is Hong Kong as ________（busy）as Shenzhen
20．Which is ________（heavy）, the red box or the green box
三、完成句子
完成句子
21．上海是一个比香港更古老的城市。
Shanghai is ________ ________ ________ ________ Hong Kong.
22．中国的人口比印度的人口多。
The population of China ________ ________ than ________ of India
23．我们的教室和你们的一样大。
Our classroom is ________ ________ ________ yours.
24．我的故事书比她的多。
I have ________ storybooks than her.
25．我奶奶今天比昨天好多了。
My grandma is ________ ________ today ________ yesterday.
四、句型转换
句型转换
26．Miss Gao can play the piano, too.（改为同义句）
Miss Gao ________ ________ play the piano.
27．My father bought me a bike five years ago.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ your father ________ you a bike
28．Dalian has a population of about 5.3 million.（对画线部分提问）
________ the population of Dalian
29．There are about 28 million people in Chongging. There are about 14 million people in Tianjin.（合并为一句）
The population of Chongqing is much ________ ________ that of Tianjin.
30．her, Lucy, shorter, is, than, sister（.）（连词成句）
___________________________________________________
五、完形填空
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are interesting places to live in. There are ___31___ interesting things to see and to do. You can go to ___32___ kinds of museums and theatres to watch plays and movies. You can also go shopping to ___33___ things from all over the world. But there are serious ___34___ in big cities too. The cost of living is ___35___, and there are too many people in some places of the big cities. Every year many people go to the cities because they can ___36___ find work there. They can also study at good schools and receive good medical care. But ___37___ these people can’t find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in small space make it ___38___ to keep the cities ___39___ and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others do not. ____40____ people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
31．A．much B．many C．little D．few
32．A．every B．each C．different D．same
33．A．sell B．buy C．lend D．borrow
34．A．jobs B．people C．problems D．answers
35．A．cheap B．large C．tall D．high
36．A．hardly B．easily C．carefully D．usually
37．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．not
38．A．hard B．good C．easy D．better
39．A．dangerous B．popular C．safe D．warm
40．A．But B．Because C．After D．Before
六、补全对话6选5
情景交际
A: Hello! My name is Li Lei. Welcome to our school!
B: Thank you. I’m Tony.
A: Where are you from
B: I’m from Australia.
A: ___41___
B: I live in Sydney.
A: Where is it
B: ___42___
A: Is it bigger than Canberra, the capital of Australia
B: Yes, it is.
A: ___43___
B: It is a big city with about 4.2 million people.
A: ___44___
B: Sydney Opera House（悉尼歌剧院）.
A: Oh, I see. ___45___
A．Do you live in Sydney
B．What is it famous for
C．It is one of the most famous places in the world.
D．It’s in the southeast of Australia.
E．What’s the population of it
F．Where do you live
七、多任务混合阅读
任务型阅读
I’m Danny. I live in a small village. It has no name. There aren’t any tall buildings, buses or cars. I like it 1 it’s very beautiful. There are also many lakes, fields, trees and small animals all around the village. The water of the lakes is very clear. In summer, I often go swimming. And there are many kinds of fishes in the lakes. I usually go to catch 2 . I can catch a lot every time. ③How interesting it is! In the fields, there are many cows, chickens, ducks, dogs and cats. They are lovely. I like spring best. In spring, everything begins to grow. Leaves and flowers begin to come out, too. The land turns green. The birds begin to sing. Children come out to play. ④天气变得暖和起来。I often go on a field trip in spring and I enjoy myself. I think my home town is nicer than any other place. How about your home town, my dear friends
根据上面短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：填入适当的词汇
46．_______________________________________________________
47．_______________________________________________________
任务二：英汉互译
48．_______________________________________________________
49．_______________________________________________________
任务三：回答问题
50．What does the writer think of his home town
_________________________________________________________
八、短文选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
arrive; other; like; busy; leave; on; farm; some; million; notebook
Ms Huang, our English teacher, took us to visit the Hong Kong Museum of History ___51___ August 18th. We brought our pens, ___52___ and cameras. When we ___53___ at the museum at 9:00 am, we saw an old store, a village house, a boat and many ___54___ things people used many years ago. We learnt about what Ms Huang’s home town, Hong Kong, was ___55___ many years ago. In the past, Hong Kong was a small town. Many people were fishermen and ___56___. Now it has a population of over seven ___57___. It becomes an important city. And it becomes as ___58___ as Shanghai. Well, when we took some notes about the history of Hong Kong, we also took ___59___ photos of the fishing boats. Finally, we ____60____ the museum at one o’clock in the afternoon. The visit was very excellent because we learnt about changes in Hong Kong.
九、阅读单选
Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous，worried or fearful．When you're anxious，you may feel something bad is going to happen．
When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don't know，do you feel butterflies in your stomach？Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization If these happen，it shows that you are probably anxious，and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams．Actually，anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident，while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down．But where do you begin？
These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety，rather than letting it master you．
◆ Don't wait for your anxiety to go down
Your anxiety won't go down on its own．However，when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have，you will build self-efficacy（自我效能）little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when you're feeling anxious．
◆ Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you
We all have different personalities and preferences．We don't all want to be lawyers，have hundreds of friends，or run marathons．Whatever you want，just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started．Set your goal specifically，for example，“walk for 20 minutes three times next week”．You can't climb a mountain all at once and you're more likely to achieve your goal with
inside motivation（动机）than when you're Just trying to please others．
◆ Trust the process（过程）
Faith（信仰）is the first step to take action．Even if you don't have faith to begin with，faith will come if you just take that first step．The more you take action，the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process，I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I 'm going to write．Now I've understood that if I share messages with my readers sincerely，then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly．
◆ …
61．When you“feel butterflies in your stomach”，you may feel ．
A．successful B．humorous C．lonely D．fearful
62．Which situation shows that you may feel anxious？
A．Gettig into a group situation with your friends．
B．Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity．
C．Being willing to work as a community volunteer．
D．Feeling confident to join the school hiking club．
63．From the passage we know that ．
A．Avoidance makes anxiety stronger and stronger
B．Anxiety can help you build self-efficacy gradually
C．You should achieve your goal by pleasing others
D．Faith won't come even if you begin to take action
64．What is the fourth suggestion probably about？
A．Anxicty will prevent you from living your dream．
B．Anxiety will make you worry about bad situation．
C．You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety．
D．You should set a meaningful goal to get started．

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