Module8 Unit1
知识梳理
1.stand for是.......的缩写;代表 be short for 是......的缩写
2. train for为……训练
3. play against和......比赛
4. beat sb.打败某人/团队
win the match/prize赢得比赛/奖品
lose to sb 输给某人
5. Didn’t they beat you last time 他们上一次没打败你们吗？（依据事实回答）
Yes, they did. 不，他们打败了。 （上一次他们打败了你们，事实是肯定的）
6. if my memory is correct如果我没记错的话
have a good/bad memory记忆力好/差
7. 98 to 52 98:52
8. Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time.大明上一次没有被选进队里
be chosen for 被选进...... （注意介词搭配）
9. make a decision做决定 = make up one’s mind
decide v. ------ decision n.
10. That’s no excuse.那不是借口。
the excuse for .....的借口
There is no excuse to do sth 没有借口做某事
an excuse 一个借口
11. different adj. ----- difference n.
make a difference to 对.....有影响，对......有作用
12. at noon 在正午
13. no way决不；不可能
14. be seated 请坐 sit down = take a seat
He seated himself at the table. 他在桌子旁坐下了。
15. by 11:30 在11:30 之前
16. Most of them 他们中的大多数 most of the people 大多数人 = most people
all of them 他们中的所有
17. face the truth面对事实
18. have no chance to do sth./have no chance of doing sth.没机会做某事
19. remember to do sth. = don’t forget to do sth. 记得做某事=不要忘记做某事
20. agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with sb 同意某人（说的话或意见）
agree on sth 就某事达成一致
agree to + 计划等名词 同意（某人的计划等）
21. fair adj. 公平的 ----- unfair adj. 不公平的
22. be mad at/with sb. = be angry with sb. 生某人的气 She is mad at me for being late.
be mad about sb./sth.特别喜欢某人或某物 She is mad about kids.
be angry at/about sth.对某事生气
23. It’s wrong of sb to do 某人做某事是错误的
24. nice work= good joy = well done做得好
25. just to do只为做........
26. cheer for sb.为某人加油
cheer sb. up让某人开心/振作起来
27. I do hope they win this time. 我真得希望他们这次赢。 （do 在这里表示强调）
28. be there for sb 随叫随到，不离.....的左右
29. leave sb/sth out of sth 某事不包括某人或某事 be left out 被忽略，不被包含，被省略
Daming was left out of the team. 大明没被选进队里。
基础训练
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．There’s no ________（decide）before talking about it.
2．My little brother is naughty and always ________ (kick) plastic bottles on the way home.
3．How many ________（point）does Class 5 get in the basketball match
二、根据首字母填空
4．I have a good m________ for names.
三、根据句意填空
5．Mum asks me to wash the clothes every day. It’s not ________.
四、单项选择
6．She spoke ________ fast _________ nobody could understand.
A．so；that B．too；to C．such；that D．enough；to
7．My father got 　　　　 at me when he found I failed the exam.
A．amused B．mad C．happy D．excited
8．Our class will play ________ Class 3 tomorrow. You can come and cheer for us.
A．to B．for C．against D．over
9．—Can you help me do some housework
—_________________.
A．No way B．No excuse C．No money D．No, thanks
10．RPC ________ the People’s Republic of China.
A．stands up B．stands for C．stands by D．stands back
五、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
On Tuesday, Japan and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced a piece of news. The 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo are ____11____ until 2021 because of the coronavirus (新冠病毒).
This is ____12____ third time the Olympics have been postponed (推迟) in the 124-year history of the Games. The move is very disappointing for many ____13____ who have been preparing for this summer for years. The news itself is also not surprising.
The virus had ____14____ caused many events to be delayed. For sportsmen everywhere, it was getting ____15____ harder to continue to train in the way they needed to.
Many sportsmen had mixed feelings about the ____16____. As British swimmer Adam Peaty said, “As a player, I am very ____17____, but this is more important and bigger than me or the players ____18____ would have been taking part. This is a matter of life or death and we all need to do the right thing.”
This is the first time the Olympics have ever been delayed. But in the ____19____, they have been canceled three times-once during World War Ⅰ and twice during World War Ⅱ.
The Olympic torch (火炬) which is brought from Greece to the city holding the Olympics, has already had a difficult trip to Japan. One part of the run in Greece was canceled _____20_____ the government fears that crowds would gather. In other areas, the torch traveled by car because of the virus.
11．A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put down
12．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
13．A．fans B．coaches C．reporters D．players
14．A．just B．already C．often D．sometimes
15．A．few B．little C．much D．many
16．A．programs B．questions C．names D．news
17．A．relaxed B．disappointed C．excited D．interested
18．A．which B．when C．who D．whom
19．A．air B．past C．end D．future
20．A．since B．because C．though D．but
六、阅读单选
Kids need to be active for at least 60 minutes a day. There is no need to let weather stop your kids from the activities they need. There are still lots of great activities that you can do to make them have fun at home.
Hop (单脚跳) aboutOne player is the “hop leader” while others have three “lives”. The hop leader picks a magic word. Every time he or she says it, all players must hop three times. Each time they miss it, they lose a “life”.
Hot potatoTool needed: a ballOne person stands with his or her back to the circle which is made by other players. They pass the “potato” from person to person. When the player outside the circle shouts “Stop!”, the person holding the potato is out.
Music modelTool needed: a music playerPick a game leader to turn on or off the music. He or she plays the music while everyone else is dancing. When the music stops, everyone must stop. The last person to completely stop is out. The person who is moving when the music is not played is also out.
Catch don’t catchTool needed: a ballPlayers stand in a circle with their arms crossed. One person in the center throws the ball to someone in the circle. If the person in the center says “Catch!”, the player should not catch the ball. If the person in the center “Don’t catch!”, the player should catch the ball. If a player does the wrong thing, he or she will be out.
21．In which game can the players have three chances
A．Hop about. B．Hot potato. C．Music model. D．Catch don’t catch.
22．Which two games need the same tool
A．Hop about and Hot potato. B．Hot potato and Music model.
C．Music model and Catch don’t catch. D．Hot potato and Catch don’t catch.
23．What can we know about Music model
A．All players should stand in a circle.
B．Someone who dances to the music is out.
C．Anyone still moving when the music stops is out.
D．The game leader stands with his back to the players.
24．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To tell us how to live a healthy life.
B．To tell us bow to help kids do exercise.
C．To show some activities connected with music.
D．To show some games that can be played at home.
25．Where is the text probably from
A．A science book. B．A sports website.
C．A fashion magazine. D．A musical newspaper.Module8 Unit1
知识梳理
1.stand for是.......的缩写;代表 be short for 是......的缩写
2. train for为……训练
3. play against和......比赛
4. beat sb.打败某人/团队
win the match/prize赢得比赛/奖品
lose to sb 输给某人
5. Didn’t they beat you last time 他们上一次没打败你们吗？（依据事实回答）
Yes, they did. 不，他们打败了。 （上一次他们打败了你们，事实是肯定的）
6. if my memory is correct如果我没记错的话
have a good/bad memory记忆力好/差
7. 98 to 52 98:52
8. Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time.大明上一次没有被选进队里
be chosen for 被选进...... （注意介词搭配）
9. make a decision做决定 = make up one’s mind
decide v. ------ decision n.
10. That’s no excuse.那不是借口。
the excuse for .....的借口
There is no excuse to do sth 没有借口做某事
an excuse 一个借口
11. different adj. ----- difference n.
make a difference to 对.....有影响，对......有作用
12. at noon 在正午
13. no way决不；不可能
14. be seated 请坐 sit down = take a seat
He seated himself at the table. 他在桌子旁坐下了。
15. by 11:30 在11:30 之前
16. Most of them 他们中的大多数 most of the people 大多数人 = most people
all of them 他们中的所有
17. face the truth面对事实
18. have no chance to do sth./have no chance of doing sth.没机会做某事
19. remember to do sth. = don’t forget to do sth. 记得做某事=不要忘记做某事
20. agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with sb 同意某人（说的话或意见）
agree on sth 就某事达成一致
agree to + 计划等名词 同意（某人的计划等）
21. fair adj. 公平的 ----- unfair adj. 不公平的
22. be mad at/with sb. = be angry with sb. 生某人的气 She is mad at me for being late.
be mad about sb./sth.特别喜欢某人或某物 She is mad about kids.
be angry at/about sth.对某事生气
23. It’s wrong of sb to do 某人做某事是错误的
24. nice work= good joy = well done做得好
25. just to do只为做........
26. cheer for sb.为某人加油
cheer sb. up让某人开心/振作起来
27. I do hope they win this time. 我真得希望他们这次赢。 （do 在这里表示强调）
28. be there for sb 随叫随到，不离.....的左右
29. leave sb/sth out of sth 某事不包括某人或某事 be left out 被忽略，不被包含，被省略
Daming was left out of the team. 大明没被选进队里。
基础训练
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．There’s no ________（decide）before talking about it.
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：在讨论之前不能做决定。no后接名词，decide对应的名词是decision，根据is可知，此空应填单数名词，故填decision。
2．My little brother is naughty and always ________ (kick) plastic bottles on the way home.
【答案】kicks
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟很淘气，在回家的路上总是踢塑料瓶子。根据“My little brother is naughty”可知，时态为一般现在时；再根据“and”表示并列可知，主语是“My little brother”，此处动词要用第三人称单数。故填kicks。
3．How many ________（point）does Class 5 get in the basketball match
【答案】points
【详解】句意：五班在这场篮球赛中得了多少分？how many修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以此空应填复数名词，故填points。
二、根据首字母填空
4．I have a good m________ for names.
【答案】(m)emory
【详解】句意：我对名字有很好的记忆力。根据“I have a good m...for names.”可知，记名字的记忆力很好，memory“记忆力”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(m)emory。
三、根据句意填空
5．Mum asks me to wash the clothes every day. It’s not ________.
【答案】fair
【详解】句意：妈妈让我每天洗衣服。这是不公平的。根据“Mum asks me to wash the clothes every day”可知，妈妈每天让自己洗衣服很不公平，fair“公平的”，形容词作表语，故填fair。
四、单项选择
6．She spoke ________ fast _________ nobody could understand.
A．so；that B．too；to C．such；that D．enough；to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她说得太快了，没有人能听懂。
考查结果状语从句。so...that如此……以至于……，修饰形容词/副词；too...to太……而不能；such...that如此……以至于……，修饰名词；enough to足以……。分析句子可知有两个谓语动词，应是主从复合句，排除BD选项。fast是副词，应用so...that，故选A。
7．My father got 　　　　 at me when he found I failed the exam.
A．amused B．mad C．happy D．excited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我父亲发现我考试不及格时，他对我很生气。
考查形容词的辨析。amused好笑的，逗乐的；mad疯狂的，发疯的，愚蠢的，着迷的，(因愤怒、痛苦、悲哀)狂乱的；happy快乐的，高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“I failed the exam.”可知，我考试不及格，对此，父亲应该会变得很生气。故选B。
8．Our class will play ________ Class 3 tomorrow. You can come and cheer for us.
A．to B．for C．against D．over
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们班明天要和三班比赛。你可以过来为我们加油。
考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；against对抗；over超过。根据“Our class will play...Class 3 tomorrow.”可知，是我们班与三班对抗，故选C。
9．—Can you help me do some housework
—_________________.
A．No way B．No excuse C．No money D．No, thanks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我做一些家务活么？——没门。
考查情景交际。no way没门；no excuse没有借口；no money没钱；no, thanks不，谢谢。根据“Can you help me do”，可知在寻求帮助，回答拒绝了用“no way”。故选A。
10．RPC ________ the People’s Republic of China.
A．stands up B．stands for C．stands by D．stands back
【答案】B
【详解】句意：RPC代表中华人民共和国。
考查动词短语辨析。stands up站起来；stands for代表；stands by支持；stands back退后。根据“RPC…the People’s Republic of China”可知，此处介绍RPC这三个字母代表了什么，故选B。
五、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
On Tuesday, Japan and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced a piece of news. The 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo are ____11____ until 2021 because of the coronavirus (新冠病毒).
This is ____12____ third time the Olympics have been postponed (推迟) in the 124-year history of the Games. The move is very disappointing for many ____13____ who have been preparing for this summer for years. The news itself is also not surprising.
The virus had ____14____ caused many events to be delayed. For sportsmen everywhere, it was getting ____15____ harder to continue to train in the way they needed to.
Many sportsmen had mixed feelings about the ____16____. As British swimmer Adam Peaty said, “As a player, I am very ____17____, but this is more important and bigger than me or the players ____18____ would have been taking part. This is a matter of life or death and we all need to do the right thing.”
This is the first time the Olympics have ever been delayed. But in the ____19____, they have been canceled three times-once during World War Ⅰ and twice during World War Ⅱ.
The Olympic torch (火炬) which is brought from Greece to the city holding the Olympics, has already had a difficult trip to Japan. One part of the run in Greece was canceled _____20_____ the government fears that crowds would gather. In other areas, the torch traveled by car because of the virus.
11．A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put down
12．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
13．A．fans B．coaches C．reporters D．players
14．A．just B．already C．often D．sometimes
15．A．few B．little C．much D．many
16．A．programs B．questions C．names D．news
17．A．relaxed B．disappointed C．excited D．interested
18．A．which B．when C．who D．whom
19．A．air B．past C．end D．future
20．A．since B．because C．though D．but
【答案】
11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B
【分析】2020年东京夏季奥运会因为新冠病毒被推迟到2021年，这是历史上第三次推迟举行。
11．句意：2020年东京夏季奥运会因为新冠病毒被推迟到2021年。
put on穿上；put up举起；put off推迟；put down放下。根据后文“This is…third time the Olympics have been postponed…”可知，奥运会被推迟，故选C。
12．句意：这是奥运会124年历史上第三次推迟举行。
/零冠词；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the表特指。此处用于序数词third前，表示“第三次”，其前加定冠词the，故选D。
13．句意：对于很多为这个夏天做了多年准备的球员来说，这次推迟非常令人失望。
fans粉丝；coaches教练；reporters记者；players运动员。根据“who have been preparing for this summer for years”可知，是运动员为比赛做准备，故选D。
14．句意：该病毒已经导致许多事件被推迟。
just只；already已经；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“The virus had…caused many events to be delayed.”可知，本句是肯定句，用于现在完成时结构中，故选B。
15．句意：对于各地的运动员来说，继续以他们需要的方式训练变得越来越困难。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据“harder”可知，此处用来修饰形容词比较级，用much，故选C。
16．句意：许多运动员对这一消息百感交集。
programs节目；questions问题；names名字；news新闻，消息。根据“The news itself is also not surprising.”和“As a player, I am very …This is a matter of life or death and we all need to do the right thing.”可知，是官方宣布的消息，故选D。
17．句意：作为一名球员，我很失望，但这比我自己和其他参赛运动员更重要、更大。
relaxed放松的；disappointed失望的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The move is very disappointing”可知，运动员们很失望，故选B。
18．句意：作为一名球员，我很失望，但这比我自己和其他参赛运动员更重要、更大。
which指物，作主语或宾语；when指时间，作状语；who指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
19．句意：但是在过去，它们已经被取消了三次——第一次在一战期间，第二次在二战期间。
air空气；past过去；end结束；future未来。根据“But in the…they have been canceled three times—once during World War Ⅰ and twice during World War Ⅱ.”可知，此处是in the past“在过去”，故选B。
20．句意：由于担心人群会聚集，希腊取消了部分跑步活动。
since自从；because因为；though虽然；but但是。“the government fears that crowds would gather”是“One part of the run in Greece was canceled”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
六、阅读单选
Kids need to be active for at least 60 minutes a day. There is no need to let weather stop your kids from the activities they need. There are still lots of great activities that you can do to make them have fun at home.
Hop (单脚跳) aboutOne player is the “hop leader” while others have three “lives”. The hop leader picks a magic word. Every time he or she says it, all players must hop three times. Each time they miss it, they lose a “life”.
Hot potatoTool needed: a ballOne person stands with his or her back to the circle which is made by other players. They pass the “potato” from person to person. When the player outside the circle shouts “Stop!”, the person holding the potato is out.
Music modelTool needed: a music playerPick a game leader to turn on or off the music. He or she plays the music while everyone else is dancing. When the music stops, everyone must stop. The last person to completely stop is out. The person who is moving when the music is not played is also out.
Catch don’t catchTool needed: a ballPlayers stand in a circle with their arms crossed. One person in the center throws the ball to someone in the circle. If the person in the center says “Catch!”, the player should not catch the ball. If the person in the center “Don’t catch!”, the player should catch the ball. If a player does the wrong thing, he or she will be out.
21．In which game can the players have three chances
A．Hop about. B．Hot potato. C．Music model. D．Catch don’t catch.
22．Which two games need the same tool
A．Hop about and Hot potato. B．Hot potato and Music model.
C．Music model and Catch don’t catch. D．Hot potato and Catch don’t catch.
23．What can we know about Music model
A．All players should stand in a circle.
B．Someone who dances to the music is out.
C．Anyone still moving when the music stops is out.
D．The game leader stands with his back to the players.
24．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To tell us how to live a healthy life.
B．To tell us bow to help kids do exercise.
C．To show some activities connected with music.
D．To show some games that can be played at home.
25．Where is the text probably from
A．A science book. B．A sports website.
C．A fashion magazine. D．A musical newspaper.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文介绍孩子们在家可以做的一些活动。
21．细节理解题。根据“Hop about Every time he or she says it, all players must hop three times”可知，单脚跳的游戏可以跳三次。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Hot potato, Tool needed: a ball”以及“Catch don’t catch, Tool needed: a ball”可知，游戏“Hot potato”和“Catch don’t catch”都需要一个球。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“When the music stops, everyone must stop”及“The person who is moving when the music is not played is also out”可知，音乐停止的时候，大家都必须停下来，音乐没播放的时候，还在动的人也要出局。C选项“当音乐停止仍然还在动的任何人将出局”表述准确。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are still lots of great activities that you can do to make them have fun at home”文章主要讲述可以在家做的一些活动，D选项“To show some games that can be played at home”表述准确。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“There are still lots of great activities that you can do to make them have fun at home”可知，文章与在家的活动有关，可推断这篇文章来自于运动网站。故选B。

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