高中英语2026届高考高频形近易错词汇总(共19组)

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1、英语高频形近易错词1.affect / effectaffect:v.影响;使改变例The weather affects my mood.effect:n.影响;结果;v.实现例The effect of the rain is obvious.2.accept / exceptaccept:v.接受;承认例I accept your apology.except:prep.除了 之外例Everyone is here except Tom.3.advice / adviseadvice:n.建议(不可数)例Can you give me some advice?advise:v.建议;劝告

2、例I advise you to study hard.4.adapt / adoptadapt:v.适应;改编例She quickly adapted to the new life.adopt:v.收养;采纳;采用例They adopted a baby girl.5.bare / bearbare:adj.赤裸的;光秃的;空的例The trees are bare in winter.bear:n.熊;v.忍受;承受;生育例I cant bear the hot weather in summer.6.brake / breakbrake:n.刹车;v.刹车;减速例He stepped

3、on the brake quickly to avoid an accident.break:v.打破;弄坏;休息;n.休息;破裂例Dont break the glass on the table.plement / complimentcomplement:v.补充;与 相配;n.补充物例Wine complements the steak pliment:v.赞美;恭维;n.赞美之词例He complimented her on her beautiful dress.8.conscious / conscienceconscious:adj.有意识的;清醒的;自觉的例She was

4、conscious of being watched.conscience:n.良心;道德心例His conscience told him he was wrong.9.desert / dessertdesert:n.沙漠;v.抛弃例We traveled across the desert.dessert:n.甜点;甜品例I want some cake for dessert.10.ensure / insure / assureensure:v.确保;保证(侧重结果)例I will ensure the work is done on time.insure:v.给 投保;保险例We

5、 insured the house against fire.assure:v.使确信;向 保证(侧重安慰)例I assure you its safe.11.lose / looselose:v.丢失;输掉;失去例Dont lose your keys.loose:adj.松的;松散的例This shirt is too loose for me.12.peace / piecepeace:n.和平;平静;安宁例We all hope for world peace.piece:n.片;块;件;张;v.拼合;修补例Can I have a piece of bread?13.plain / planeplain:adj.朴素的;平坦的;清楚的;n.平原例She likes to wear plain clothes every day.plane:n.飞机;平面例We will take a plane to Beijing tomorrow.14.principal / principleprincipal:n.校长;adj.主要的例The principal of the school is very kind.principle:n.原则;准则例He never breaks his principles.15.qu

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