高中英语2026届高考完形填空行动变化类核心词(共四类100个)

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1、高考英语完形填空行动变化类核心词一、开始、发展与尝试【开始与发起】1.begin/start v.开始例句The concert began at 7 PM sharp.(音乐会晚上七点整开始。)用法begin/start to do/doing sth.两者常可互换,begin 稍正式。2.launch v.发起,启动(项目、活动)例句The company launched a new product last month.(公司上月推出了一款新产品。)用法launch a campaign/attack/project。3.initiate v.开始,发起(正式)例句The govern

2、ment initiated a series of reforms.(政府发起了一系列改革。)用法强调主动开始一个过程。4.origin n.起源,起因例句The origin of this custom can be traced back to centuries ago.(这一习俗的起源可追溯到几个世纪前。)用法the origin of sth.;形容词形式为 original(原始的)。【发展与变化】1.develop v.发展,培养;显影例句He developed a strong interest in science.(他对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。)用法develop in

3、to(发展成为);develop a habit(养成习惯)。2.progress n./v.进步,进展例句The construction work is progressing smoothly.(建筑工程进展顺利。)用法make progress;in progress(进行中)。3.evolve v.(使)逐步发展,进化例句The simple plan evolved into a complex project.(这个简单的计划逐渐发展成一个复杂的项目。)用法evolve from.into.(从进化成)。4.expand v.扩大,扩展例句The business has exp

4、anded into overseas markets.(业务已扩展到海外市场。)用法expand ones knowledge/horizon(扩大知识面/视野)。5.increase v./n.增加,增长例句There was a steady increase in population.(人口稳步增长。)用法increase by(增长了);increase to(增加到)。6.grow v.生长;增长;变得例句She has grown into a confident young woman.(她已长成一位自信的年轻女性。)用法grow up(长大);grow into(成长为)。

5、7.change n./v.改变,变化例句Great changes have taken place in my hometown.(我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。)用法change ones mind(改变主意)。8.transform v.使改观,使变形例句Hard work transformed him from a beginner into an expert.(努力工作将他从一个新手变成了专家。)用法transform.into.(将转变为),强调彻底改变。【尝试与努力】1.attempt n./v.尝试,企图例句He made no attempt to hide his fee

6、lings.(他毫不掩饰自己的感情。)用法attempt to do sth.;in an attempt to(试图)。2.try v./n.尝试,努力例句Ill try my best to finish the task on time.(我会尽力按时完成任务。)用法try to do(努力做);try doing(尝试做)。3.effort n.努力,费力的事例句With great effort, he finally lifted the heavy box.(费了很大劲,他终于搬起了那个重箱子。)用法make an effort to do sth.;spare no effort(不遗余力)。4.struggle n.

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