Unit 6 Fantastic friends
（Starting out）
一、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思，补全单词，使句子通顺完整。
There are many a______ animals in The Classic of Mountains and Seas.
A g______ has the longest neck among land animals.
An eagle can see things from the f______ away.
Elephants have a good memory and can r______ lots of information.
Bees have t______ eyes, which help them see the world differently.
The hummingbird can eat more than 5 t______ its weight in 24 hours.
The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a famous ancient Chinese b______.
We should learn more about a______ to understand nature better.
The picture shows a m______ animal from The Classic of Mountains and Seas.
Sloths move very s______ and spend most of their time in trees.
One of my classmates ______ (not do) any housework at home on Sundays.
The students each, working hard at all the subjects, ______ (hope) to go to 985 Project Universities.
They g______ each other when they meet at school gate in the morning.
In China, people g______ each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.
He often ______ (play) football with Tom.
Our teacher ______ /gri t/ us at the school gate every morning.
When Dave goes back from school, his dog always ______ (greet) him at the door happily.
______ you Mr Black (be)
He ______ (play) basketball every day.
How ______ you, Mr King (be)
二、单项选择
从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Which book has many amazing animals （ ）
The Classic of Mountains and Seas
B. Grimm's Fairy Tales
C. Harry Potter
Which animal has the longest neck （ ）
A. Monkey B. Horse C. Giraffe
Which animal can see the farthest （ ）
A. Eagle B. Rabbit C. Dog
Which animal has a great memory （ ）
A. Cow B. Mouse C. Elephant
How many eyes does a bee have （ ）
A. Two B. Five C. Twelve
How much can a hummingbird eat in 24 hours （ ）
Half its weight B. About twice its weight C. More than 5 times its weight
What does "amazing" mean in the context （ ）
A. Common B. Boring C. Wonderful
Sloths are known for moving ______. （ ）
A. Quickly B. Slowly C. Happily
The Classic of Mountains and Seas is about ______. （ ）
Mountains, seas and strange animals
B. School life
C. Space travel
We can learn about animals' ______ from the quiz. （ ）
A. Appearances only B. Abilities and features C. Hobbies
三、完成句子
根据句意及提示，补全句子，使句意完整通顺。
《山海经》里有许多神奇的动物。
There are many ______ ______ in The Classic of Mountains and Seas.
长颈鹿是陆地动物中脖子最长的。
A giraffe has ______ ______ ______ among land animals.
鹰可以从很远的地方看东西。
An eagle can see things ______ ______ ______ ______.
大象能记住很多信息。
Elephants can ______ ______ ______ ______.
蜂鸟 24 小时内可以吃掉超过自身 5 倍重量的食物。
A hummingbird can eat ______ ______ 5 times its weight in 24 hours.
我们可以通过动物小测验了解动物的能力。
We can learn about animals' ______ ______ the animal quiz.
树懒移动非常缓慢，大部分时间待在树上。
Sloths move ______ ______ and spend most of their time ______ ______.
这本书帮助我们更好地了解自然。
This book helps us ______ ______ ______ ______ better.
蜜蜂有十二只眼睛，这让它们的视觉很特别。
Bees have twelve eyes, which make their ______ very ______.
我对《山海经》里的神奇动物很感兴趣。
I am ______ ______ the amazing animals in The Classic of Mountains and Seas.
He is my class teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ class teacher
那些不是莉莉的书。它们是我的。
Those aren’t Lily’s books. They ______ ______.
More than 50 countries officially list English as an official language. (改为一般疑问句)
______ more than 50 countries officially ______ English as an official language
He goes home on foot every day. (改为同义句)
He ______ ______ every day.
我的弟弟有一架飞机模型，他经常将它拆开来。
My brother has a model plane and he often ______ it ______.
四、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，使短文通顺完整。
Passage 1
The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient Chinese book full of 47. ______ stories and animals. One of the amazing animals is a horse-like creature with wings. It can 48. ______ very fast. Another animal is a big bird with colorful feathers. It can 49. ______ high in the sky.
Many people are interested in these animals because they are so 50. ______. Some scientists think these animals might be based on real animals, but with some 51. ______ added. For example, the winged horse might be a mix of a horse and a bird.
Reading this book can help us learn about ancient people's 52. ______ of nature. It also shows how creative people were in describing animals.
A. boring B. amazing C. common （ ）
A. run B. swim C. fly （ ）
A. jump B. sing C. fly （ ）
A. strange B. usual C. boring （ ）
A. facts B. imaginations C. numbers （ ）
A. understanding B. misunderstanding C. dislike （ ）
Passage 2
Animals have many special abilities. Giraffes have long necks to 52. ______ leaves from tall trees. Eagles have sharp eyes to 53. ______ prey from far away. Elephants have good memories to 54. ______ where water is during dry seasons.
Bees have twelve eyes, which help them 55. ______ colors that humans can't see. Hummingbirds can eat a lot relative to their 56. ______. Sloths move slowly to save energy.
These abilities help animals 57. ______ in their environments. Learning about them makes us realize how wonderful nature is.
A. buy B. eat C. drink （ ）
A. find B. lose C. hide （ ）
A. forget B. remember C. guess （ ）
A. see B. hear C. smell （ ）
A. height B. weight C. length （ ）
A. survive B. play C. work （ ）
Passage 3
There are different kinds of 59. ______　 in the world. Some of them can be 60. ______　 at our home like dogs and cats. But some of them are in the 61. ______　. Some animals like elephants are in great danger 62. ______　 people kill (杀害) them for their ivory (象牙). How about pandas
Many people like pandas very much.
They are very 63. ______　. Most of them live in Sichuan, 64. ______　. They have white hair, but their legs, ears and eyes are 65. ______　. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like other animals.
Pandas' favorite food is bamboo (竹子). When pandas are full, they like 66. ______　. They relax for many hours every day.
However, there are not many pandas in the world today, because some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas cannot find 67. ______　 food. So, we must 68. ______　 them.
A. people　　 B. animals　　 C. clubs　　　 D. subjects （ ）
A. pets　　　 B. teachers　　 C. students　　 D. mirrors （ ）
A. research　 B. train　　　 C. zoo　　　　 D. hall （ ）
A. so　　　　 B. because　　 C. but　　　　 D. or （ ）
A. scary　　　 B. boring　　　 C. lovely　　　 D. tall （ ）
A. China　　　 B. Africa　　　 C. Australia　　 D. England （ ）
A. black　　　 B. white　　　 C. fat　　　　 D. big （ ）
A. singing　　 B. relaxing　　 C. dancing　　 D. eating （ ）
A. real　　　　 B. enough　　　 C. bright　　　 D. unusual （ ）
A. help　　　 B. visit　　　　 C. like　　　　 D. see （ ）
五、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Passage 1
Amazing Animals in The Classic of Mountains and Seas
The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a famous ancient Chinese book. It talks about mountains, seas, and many amazing animals. These animals are very different from the ones we see today. For example, there is a horse with wings that can fly. There is also a big bird that can cover the sky when it spreads its wings.
People in ancient times wrote about these animals. Some think these animals were made up from their imaginations. Others believe they might have seen real animals but described them in an exaggerated way. For example, a very big bird might be a real bird, but its size was made much larger in the story.
This book is not only interesting but also important for understanding ancient Chinese culture. It shows how people thought about nature and animals thousands of years ago.
What is The Classic of Mountains and Seas about （ ）
Modern cars and cities
B. Mountains, seas and amazing animals
C. School rules and homework
What is special about the horse in the book （ ）
It has wings and can fly
B. It is very small
C. It can swim
Why do people think the animals are exaggerated （ ）
A. Because ancient people didn't like real animals
B. Because they might be based on real animals but with added features
C. Because the book is not true
What can we learn from the book （ ）
Ancient Chinese culture and their view of nature
B. How to ride a horse
C. Modern animal science
Which word best describes the animals in the book （ ）
A. Common B. Boring C. Amazing
Passage 2
Animal Abilities Quiz
Animals have many surprising abilities. Let's look at some of them.
Giraffes have the longest necks among land animals. This allows them to eat leaves from very tall trees that other animals can't reach.
Eagles have excellent eyesight. They can see a rabbit from more than a kilometer away. This helps them find food easily.
Elephants have amazing memories. They can remember where to find water even during long dry seasons. This is very important for their survival.
Bees have twelve eyes. These eyes help them see colors and patterns that humans can't. This helps them find flowers and nectar.
Hummingbirds are very small but they eat a lot. They can eat more than five times their own weight in food every day.
Sloths move very slowly. They spend most of their time hanging from trees and moving slowly helps them save energy.
What helps giraffes eat leaves from tall trees （ ）
A. Long legs B. Long necks C. Long tails
How far can an eagle see a rabbit （ ）
A. More than a kilometer B. Less than a meter C. Only a few centimeters
Why is an elephant's memory important （ ）
A. To remember where to find food
B. To remember where to find water
C. To remember where to find friends
How many eyes do bees have （ ）
A. Two B. Five C. Twelve
How much can a hummingbird eat in a day （ ）
A. Half its weight
B. About twice its weight
C. More than five times its weight
答案及解析
一、单词拼写
答案：amazing
解析：《山海经》里有许多 “神奇的（amazing）” 动物。
答案：giraffe
解析：“长颈鹿（giraffe）” 是陆地动物中脖子最长的。
答案：farthest
解析：鹰可以从 “最远的（farthest）” 地方看东西。
答案：remember
解析：大象能 “记住（remember）” 很多信息。
答案：twelve
解析：蜜蜂有 “十二只（twelve）” 眼睛。
答案：times
解析：蜂鸟 24 小时内可以吃掉超过自身 5“倍（times）” 重量的食物。
答案：book
解析：《山海经》是一本著名的中国古 “书（book）”。
答案：animals
解析：我们应该更多地了解 “动物（animals）” 以更好地理解自然。
答案：magical
解析：图片展示了《山海经》里的一种 “神奇的（magical）” 动物。
答案：slowly
解析：树懒移动非常 “缓慢地（slowly）”，大部分时间待在树上。
答案：doesn't do
解析：“one of + 复数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。否定句借助助动词 “doesn't”，后面动词用原形 “do”。
答案：hope
解析：主语是 “The students”，“each” 是同位语，不影响谓语动词的数，所以用原形 “hope”。
答案：greet
解析：根据语境 “打招呼”，“greet each other” 是固定搭配，意为 “互相打招呼”，主语是 “They”，用动词原形。
答案：greet
解析：“greet each other” 表示 “互相问候”，主语是 “people”，用动词原形。
答案：plays
解析：“often” 表明句子是一般现在时，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，“play” 的第三人称单数形式是 “plays”。
答案：greets
解析：根据音标 /gri t / 可知是 “greet”，主语 “Our teacher” 是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，所以用 “greets”。
答案：greets
解析：“always” 表明句子是一般现在时，主语 “his dog” 是第三人称单数，“greet” 的第三人称单数形式是 “greets”。
答案：Are
解析：主语是 “you”，一般现在时的 be 动词用 “Are”，用于一般疑问句开头。
答案：plays
解析：“every day” 表明句子是一般现在时，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，“play” 的第三人称单数形式是 “plays”。
答案：are
解析：主语是 “you”，一般现在时的 be 动词用 “are”，“How are you ” 是固定问候语。
二、单项选择
答案：A
解析：根据图片中 “Amazing animals in The Classic of Mountains and Seas” 可知，《山海经》里有许多神奇动物，故选 A。
答案：C
解析：图片中动物小测验第 1 题明确长颈鹿脖子最长，故选 C。
答案：A
解析：图片中动物小测验第 2 题明确鹰看得最远，故选 A。
答案：C
解析：图片中动物小测验第 3 题明确大象记忆力好，故选 C。
答案：C
解析：图片中动物小测验第 4 题明确蜜蜂有十二只眼睛，故选 C。
答案：C
解析：图片中动物小测验第 5 题明确蜂鸟 24 小时内吃超过自身 5 倍重量的食物，故选 C。
答案：C
解析：“amazing” 意为 “神奇的、精彩的（wonderful）”，A. 普通的；B. 无聊的，均不符合，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：树懒以移动 “缓慢（slowly）” 著称，A. 快速地；C. 快乐地，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：《山海经》是关于山川、海洋和奇异动物的，B. 学校生活；C. 太空旅行，均不符合，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：从测验中我们可以了解动物的 “能力和特征（abilities and features）”，A. 仅外貌；C. 爱好，均不符合，故选 B。
三、完成句子
答案：amazing animals
解析：“神奇的动物” 用 “amazing animals”。
答案：the longest neck
解析：“最长的脖子” 用 “the longest neck”。
答案：from the farthest away
解析：“从很远的地方” 用 “from the farthest away”。
答案：remember lots of information
解析：“记住很多信息” 用 “remember lots of information”。
答案：more than
解析：“超过” 用 “more than”。
答案：abilities from
解析：“从…… 了解能力” 用 “abilities from”。
答案：very slowly; in trees
解析：“非常缓慢地” 用 “very slowly”，“在树上” 用 “in trees”。
答案：understand nature
解析：“了解自然” 用 “understand nature”，“help sb. do sth.” 后接动词原形。
答案：vision; special
解析：“视觉” 用 “vision”，“特别的” 用 “special”。
答案：interested in
解析：“对…… 感兴趣” 用 “be interested in”。
答案：Is; your
解析：含有 be 动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，将 be 动词 “is” 提前，第一人称 “my” 改为第二人称 “your”。
答案：are mine
解析：“我的（书）” 用名词性物主代词 “mine”，主语 “They” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”。
答案：Do; list
解析：句中没有 be 动词和情态动词，改为一般疑问句时借助助动词 “do”，动词 “list” 用原形。
答案：walks home
解析：“go home on foot” 的同义表达是 “walk home”，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，“walk” 用第三人称单数形式 “walks”。
答案：takes; apart
解析：“将…… 拆开” 用 “take...apart”，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，“take” 用第三人称单数形式 “takes”。
四、完形填空
Passage 1
答案：B
解析：《山海经》里充满 “神奇的（amazing）” 故事和动物，A. 无聊的；C. 普通的，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：C
解析：有翅膀的马可以 “飞（fly）”，A. 跑；B. 游泳，均不符合，故选 C。
答案：C
解析：大鸟可以在天空中 “飞（fly）”，A. 跳；B. 唱歌，均不符合，故选 C。
答案：A
解析：这些动物很 “奇特（strange）”，B. 平常的；C. 无聊的，均不符合，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：这些动物可能基于真实动物，但加入了 “想象（imaginations）”，A. 事实；C. 数字，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：这本书帮助我们了解古人对自然的 “理解（understanding）”，B. 误解；C. 不喜欢，均不符合，故选 A。
Passage 2
答案：B
解析：长颈鹿长脖子是为了 “吃（eat）” 高树上的叶子，A. 买；C. 喝，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：鹰的锐眼帮助它们 “找到（find）” 远处的猎物，B. 丢失；C. 隐藏，均不符合，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：大象的记忆力帮助它们 “记住（remember）” 干旱季节水源的位置，A. 忘记；C. 猜测，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：蜜蜂的十二只眼睛帮助它们 “看见（see）” 人类看不到的颜色，B. 听见；C. 闻到，均不符合，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：蜂鸟的食量相对于它们的 “体重（weight）” 很大，A. 身高；C. 长度，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：这些能力帮助动物在环境中 “生存（survive）”，B. 玩耍；C. 工作，均不符合，故选 A。
Passage 3
答案：B
解析：根据后文提到的 “dogs and cats”“elephants”“pandas” 等可知，此处指世界上有不同种类的 “动物（animals）”，A. 人；C. 俱乐部；D. 科目，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：像狗和猫这样的动物可以作为 “宠物（pets）” 在家里饲养，B. 老师；C. 学生；D. 镜子，均不符合，故选 A。
答案：C
解析：有些动物在 “动物园（zoo）” 里，A. 研究；B. 火车；D. 大厅，均不符合，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：大象处于极大危险中 “因为（because）” 人们为了象牙杀害它们，表原因，A. 所以；C. 但是；D. 或者，均不符合逻辑，故选 B。
答案：C
解析：熊猫非常 “可爱（lovely）”，A. 吓人的；B. 无聊的；D. 高的，均不符合熊猫的特点，故选 C。
答案：A
解析：四川位于 “中国（China）”，B. 非洲；C. 澳大利亚；D. 英国，均不符合，故选 A。
答案：A
解析：熊猫的腿、耳朵和眼睛是 “黑色的（black）”，这是熊猫的外观特点，B. 白色的；C. 胖的；D. 大的，均不符合，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：根据 “They relax for many hours every day” 可知，熊猫吃饱后喜欢 “放松（relaxing）”，A. 唱歌；C. 跳舞；D. 吃，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：人们砍伐太多竹子，熊猫找不到 “足够的（enough）” 食物，A. 真实的；C. 明亮的；D. 不寻常的，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：因为熊猫数量减少，所以我们必须 “帮助（help）” 它们，B. 参观；C. 喜欢；D. 看见，均不符合语境，故选 A。
五、阅读理解
Passage 1
答案：B
解析：根据 “It talks about mountains, seas, and many amazing animals” 可知，《山海经》是关于山川、海洋和神奇动物的，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：根据 “there is a horse with wings that can fly” 可知，书中的马有翅膀会飞，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：根据 “they might have seen real animals but described them in an exaggerated way” 可知，动物被夸张是因为可能基于真实动物但添加了特征，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：根据 “This book is not only interesting but also important for understanding ancient Chinese culture. It shows how people thought about nature” 可知，我们可以了解中国古代文化和他们对自然的看法，故选 A。
答案：C
解析：文中多次用 “amazing” 描述书中的动物，A. 普通的；B. 无聊的，均不符合，故选 C。
Passage 2
答案：B
解析：根据 “Giraffes have the longest necks among land animals. This allows them to eat leaves from very tall trees” 可知，长颈鹿的长脖子帮助它们吃高树上的叶子，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：根据 “Eagles have excellent eyesight. They can see a rabbit from more than a kilometer away” 可知，鹰可以从一公里外看到兔子，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：根据 “Elephants have amazing memories. They can remember where to find water even during long dry seasons” 可知，大象的记忆力帮助它们记住水源位置，故选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “Bees have twelve eyes” 可知，蜜蜂有十二只眼睛，故选 C。
答案：C
解析：根据 “Hummingbirds... can eat more than five times their own weight in food every day” 可知，蜂鸟一天能吃超过自身五倍重量的食物，故选 C。
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Unit 6 Fantastic friends
（Starting out）
一、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思，补全单词，使句子通顺完整。
1. There are many a______ animals in The Classic of Mountains and Seas.
2. A g______ has the longest neck among land animals.
3. An eagle can see things from the f______ away.
4. Elephants have a good memory and can r______ lots of information.
5. Bees have t______ eyes, which help them see the world differently.
6. The hummingbird can eat more than 5 t______ its weight in 24 hours.
7. The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a famous ancient Chinese b______.
8. We should learn more about a______ to understand nature better.
9. The picture shows a m______ animal from The Classic of Mountains and Seas.
10. Sloths move very s______ and spend most of their time in trees.
11. One of my classmates ______ (not do) any housework at home on Sundays.
12. The students each, working hard at all the subjects, ______ (hope) to go to 985 Project
Universities.
13. They g______ each other when they meet at school gate in the morning.
14. In China, people g______ each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.
15. He often ______ (play) football with Tom.
16. Our teacher ______ /gri t/ us at the school gate every morning.
17. When Dave goes back from school, his dog always ______ (greet) him at the door
happily.
18. ______ you Mr Black (be)
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19. He ______ (play) basketball every day.
20. How ______ you, Mr King (be)
二、单项选择
从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
21. Which book has many amazing animals （ ）
A. The Classic of Mountains and Seas
B. Grimm's Fairy Tales
C. Harry Potter
22. Which animal has the longest neck （ ）
A. Monkey B. Horse C. Giraffe
23. Which animal can see the farthest （ ）
A. Eagle B. Rabbit C. Dog
24. Which animal has a great memory （ ）
A. Cow B. Mouse C. Elephant
25. How many eyes does a bee have （ ）
A. Two B. Five C. Twelve
26. How much can a hummingbird eat in 24 hours （ ）
A. Half its weight B. About twice its weight C. More than 5 times its weight
27. What does "amazing" mean in the context （ ）
A. Common B. Boring C. Wonderful
28. Sloths are known for moving ______. （ ）
A. Quickly B. Slowly C. Happily
29. The Classic of Mountains and Seas is about ______. （ ）
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A. Mountains, seas and strange animals
B. School life
C. Space travel
30. We can learn about animals' ______ from the quiz. （ ）
A. Appearances only B. Abilities and features C. Hobbies
三、完成句子
根据句意及提示，补全句子，使句意完整通顺。
31. 《山海经》里有许多神奇的动物。
There are many ______ ______ in The Classic of Mountains and Seas.
32. 长颈鹿是陆地动物中脖子最长的。
A giraffe has ______ ______ ______ among land animals.
33. 鹰可以从很远的地方看东西。
An eagle can see things ______ ______ ______ ______.
34. 大象能记住很多信息。
Elephants can ______ ______ ______ ______.
35. 蜂鸟 24小时内可以吃掉超过自身 5倍重量的食物。
A hummingbird can eat ______ ______ 5 times its weight in 24 hours.
36. 我们可以通过动物小测验了解动物的能力。
We can learn about animals' ______ ______ the animal quiz.
37. 树懒移动非常缓慢，大部分时间待在树上。
Sloths move ______ ______ and spend most of their time ______ ______.
38. 这本书帮助我们更好地了解自然。
This book helps us ______ ______ ______ ______ better.
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39. 蜜蜂有十二只眼睛，这让它们的视觉很特别。
Bees have twelve eyes, which make their ______ very ______.
40. 我对《山海经》里的神奇动物很感兴趣。
I am ______ ______ the amazing animals in The Classic of Mountains and Seas.
41. He is my class teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ class teacher
42. 那些不是莉莉的书。它们是我的。
Those aren’t Lily’s books. They ______ ______.
43. More than 50 countries officially list English as an official language. (改为一般疑问句)
______ more than 50 countries officially ______ English as an official language
44. He goes home on foot every day. (改为同义句)
He ______ ______ every day.
45. 我的弟弟有一架飞机模型，他经常将它拆开来。
My brother has a model plane and he often ______ it ______.
四、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，使短文通顺完整。
Passage 1
The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient Chinese book full of 47. ______ stories and
animals. One of the amazing animals is a horse-like creature with wings. It can 48. ______
very fast. Another animal is a big bird with colorful feathers. It can 49. ______ high in the
sky.
Many people are interested in these animals because they are so 50. ______. Some scientists
think these animals might be based on real animals, but with some 51. ______ added. For
example, the winged horse might be a mix of a horse and a bird.
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Reading this book can help us learn about ancient people's 52. ______ of nature. It also
shows how creative people were in describing animals.
46. A. boring B. amazing C. common （ ）
47. A. run B. swim C. fly （ ）
48. A. jump B. sing C. fly （ ）
49. A. strange B. usual C. boring （ ）
50. A. facts B. imaginations C. numbers （ ）
51. A. understanding B. misunderstanding C. dislike （ ）
Passage 2
Animals have many special abilities. Giraffes have long necks to 52. ______ leaves from tall
trees. Eagles have sharp eyes to 53. ______ prey from far away. Elephants have good
memories to 54. ______ where water is during dry seasons.
Bees have twelve eyes, which help them 55. ______ colors that humans can't see.
Hummingbirds can eat a lot relative to their 56. ______. Sloths move slowly to save energy.
These abilities help animals 57. ______ in their environments. Learning about them makes us
realize how wonderful nature is.
52. A. buy B. eat C. drink （ ）
53. A. find B. lose C. hide （ ）
54. A. forget B. remember C. guess （ ）
55. A. see B. hear C. smell （ ）
56. A. height B. weight C. length （ ）
57. A. survive B. play C. work （ ）
Passage 3
There are different kinds of 59. ______ in the world. Some of them can be 60. ______ at
our home like dogs and cats. But some of them are in the 61. ______ . Some animals like
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elephants are in great danger 62. ______ people kill (杀害) them for their ivory (象牙).
How about pandas
Many people like pandas very much.
They are very 63. ______ . Most of them live in Sichuan, 64. ______ . They have white
hair, but their legs, ears and eyes are 65. ______ . Pandas are usually heavy, but they can
climb trees like other animals.
Pandas' favorite food is bamboo (竹子). When pandas are full, they like 66. ______ . They
relax for many hours every day.
However, there are not many pandas in the world today, because some people cut down too
many bamboo trees and pandas cannot find 67. ______ food. So, we must 68. ______
them.
58. A. people B. animals C. clubs D. subjects （ ）
59. A. pets B. teachers C. students D. mirrors （ ）
60. A. research B. train C. zoo D. hall （ ）
61. A. so B. because C. but D. or （ ）
62. A. scary B. boring C. lovely D. tall （ ）
63. A. China B. Africa C. Australia D. England （ ）
64. A. black B. white C. fat D. big （ ）
65. A. singing B. relaxing C. dancing D. eating （ ）
66. A. real B. enough C. bright D. unusual （ ）
67. A. help B. visit C. like D. see （ ）
五、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Passage 1
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Amazing Animals in The Classic of Mountains and Seas
The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a famous ancient Chinese book. It talks about
mountains, seas, and many amazing animals. These animals are very different from the ones
we see today. For example, there is a horse with wings that can fly. There is also a big bird
that can cover the sky when it spreads its wings.
People in ancient times wrote about these animals. Some think these animals were made up
from their imaginations. Others believe they might have seen real animals but described them
in an exaggerated way. For example, a very big bird might be a real bird, but its size was
made much larger in the story.
This book is not only interesting but also important for understanding ancient Chinese culture.
It shows how people thought about nature and animals thousands of years ago.
68. What is The Classic of Mountains and Seas about （ ）
A. Modern cars and cities
B. Mountains, seas and amazing animals
C. School rules and homework
69. What is special about the horse in the book （ ）
A. It has wings and can fly
B. It is very small
C. It can swim
70. Why do people think the animals are exaggerated （ ）
A. Because ancient people didn't like real animals
B. Because they might be based on real animals but with added features
C. Because the book is not true
71. What can we learn from the book （ ）
A. Ancient Chinese culture and their view of nature
B. How to ride a horse
C. Modern animal science
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72. Which word best describes the animals in the book （ ）
A. Common B. Boring C. Amazing
Passage 2
Animal Abilities Quiz
Animals have many surprising abilities. Let's look at some of them.
Giraffes have the longest necks among land animals. This allows them to eat leaves from
very tall trees that other animals can't reach.
Eagles have excellent eyesight. They can see a rabbit from more than a kilometer away. This
helps them find food easily.
Elephants have amazing memories. They can remember where to find water even during long
dry seasons. This is very important for their survival.
Bees have twelve eyes. These eyes help them see colors and patterns that humans can't. This
helps them find flowers and nectar.
Hummingbirds are very small but they eat a lot. They can eat more than five times their own
weight in food every day.
Sloths move very slowly. They spend most of their time hanging from trees and moving
slowly helps them save energy.
73. What helps giraffes eat leaves from tall trees （ ）
A. Long legs B. Long necks C. Long tails
74. How far can an eagle see a rabbit （ ）
A. More than a kilometer B. Less than a meter C. Only a few centimeters
75. Why is an elephant's memory important （ ）
A. To remember where to find food
B. To remember where to find water
C. To remember where to find friends
76. How many eyes do bees have （ ）
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A. Two B. Five C. Twelve
77. How much can a hummingbird eat in a day （ ）
A. Half its weight
B. About twice its weight
C. More than five times its weight
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答案及解析
一、单词拼写
1. 答案：amazing
解析：《山海经》里有许多 “神奇的（amazing）”动物。
2. 答案：giraffe
解析：“长颈鹿（giraffe）”是陆地动物中脖子最长的。
3. 答案：farthest
解析：鹰可以从 “最远的（farthest）”地方看东西。
4. 答案：remember
解析：大象能 “记住（remember）”很多信息。
5. 答案：twelve
解析：蜜蜂有 “十二只（twelve）”眼睛。
6. 答案：times
解析：蜂鸟 24小时内可以吃掉超过自身 5“倍（times）”重量的食物。
7. 答案：book
解析：《山海经》是一本著名的中国古 “书（book）”。
8. 答案：animals
解析：我们应该更多地了解 “动物（animals）”以更好地理解自然。
9. 答案：magical
解析：图片展示了《山海经》里的一种 “神奇的（magical）”动物。
10. 答案：slowly
解析：树懒移动非常 “缓慢地（slowly）”，大部分时间待在树上。
11. 答案：doesn't do
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解析：“one of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。否定句借助助
动词 “doesn't”，后面动词用原形 “do”。
12. 答案：hope
解析：主语是 “The students”，“each”是同位语，不影响谓语动词的数，所以用原形
“hope”。
13. 答案：greet
解析：根据语境 “打招呼”，“greet each other”是固定搭配，意为 “互相打招呼”，主语
是 “They”，用动词原形。
14. 答案：greet
解析：“greet each other”表示 “互相问候”，主语是 “people”，用动词原形。
15. 答案：plays
解析：“often”表明句子是一般现在时，主语 “He”是第三人称单数，“play”的第三人
称单数形式是 “plays”。
16. 答案：greets
解析：根据音标 /gri t /可知是 “greet”，主语 “Our teacher”是第三人称单数，句子是一
般现在时，所以用 “greets”。
17. 答案：greets
解析：“always”表明句子是一般现在时，主语 “his dog”是第三人称单数，“greet”的第
三人称单数形式是 “greets”。
18. 答案：Are
解析：主语是 “you”，一般现在时的 be动词用 “Are”，用于一般疑问句开头。
19. 答案：plays
解析：“every day”表明句子是一般现在时，主语 “He”是第三人称单数，“play”的第三
人称单数形式是 “plays”。
20. 答案：are
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解析：主语是 “you”，一般现在时的 be动词用 “are”，“How are you ”是固定问候语。
二、单项选择
21. 答案：A
解析：根据图片中 “Amazing animals in The Classic of Mountains and Seas”可知，《山
海经》里有许多神奇动物，故选 A。
22. 答案：C
解析：图片中动物小测验第 1题明确长颈鹿脖子最长，故选 C。
23. 答案：A
解析：图片中动物小测验第 2题明确鹰看得最远，故选 A。
24. 答案：C
解析：图片中动物小测验第 3题明确大象记忆力好，故选 C。
25. 答案：C
解析：图片中动物小测验第 4题明确蜜蜂有十二只眼睛，故选 C。
26. 答案：C
解析：图片中动物小测验第 5题明确蜂鸟 24小时内吃超过自身 5倍重量的食物，故选
C。
27. 答案：C
解析：“amazing”意为 “神奇的、精彩的（wonderful）”，A.普通的；B.无聊的，均不
符合，故选 C。
28. 答案：B
解析：树懒以移动 “缓慢（slowly）”著称，A.快速地；C.快乐地，均不符合，故选
B。
29. 答案：A
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解析：《山海经》是关于山川、海洋和奇异动物的，B.学校生活；C.太空旅行，均不
符合，故选 A。
30. 答案：B
解析：从测验中我们可以了解动物的 “能力和特征（abilities and features）”，A.仅外
貌；C.爱好，均不符合，故选 B。
三、完成句子
31. 答案：amazing animals
解析：“神奇的动物”用 “amazing animals”。
32. 答案：the longest neck
解析：“最长的脖子”用 “the longest neck”。
33. 答案：from the farthest away
解析：“从很远的地方”用 “from the farthest away”。
34. 答案：remember lots of information
解析：“记住很多信息”用 “remember lots of information”。
35. 答案：more than
解析：“超过”用 “more than”。
36. 答案：abilities from
解析：“从……了解能力”用 “abilities from”。
37. 答案：very slowly; in trees
解析：“非常缓慢地”用 “very slowly”，“在树上”用 “in trees”。
38. 答案：understand nature
解析：“了解自然”用 “understand nature”，“help sb. do sth.”后接动词原形。
39. 答案：vision; special
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解析：“视觉”用 “vision”，“特别的”用 “special”。
40. 答案：interested in
解析：“对……感兴趣”用 “be interested in”。
41. 答案：Is; your
解析：含有 be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，将 be动词 “is”提前，第一人称 “my”
改为第二人称 “your”。
42. 答案：are mine
解析：“我的（书）”用名词性物主代词 “mine”，主语 “They”是复数，be动词用
“are”。
43. 答案：Do; list
解析：句中没有 be动词和情态动词，改为一般疑问句时借助助动词 “do”，动词 “list”
用原形。
44. 答案：walks home
解析：“go home on foot”的同义表达是 “walk home”，主语 “He”是第三人称单数，
“walk”用第三人称单数形式 “walks”。
45. 答案：takes; apart
解析：“将……拆开”用 “take...apart”，主语 “he”是第三人称单数，“take”用第三人称
单数形式 “takes”。
四、完形填空
Passage 1
46. 答案：B
解析：《山海经》里充满 “神奇的（amazing）”故事和动物，A.无聊的；C.普通的，
均不符合，故选 B。
47. 答案：C
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解析：有翅膀的马可以 “飞（fly）”，A.跑；B.游泳，均不符合，故选 C。
48. 答案：C
解析：大鸟可以在天空中 “飞（fly）”，A.跳；B.唱歌，均不符合，故选 C。
49. 答案：A
解析：这些动物很 “奇特（strange）”，B.平常的；C.无聊的，均不符合，故选 A。
50. 答案：B
解析：这些动物可能基于真实动物，但加入了 “想象（imaginations）”，A.事实；C.
数字，均不符合，故选 B。
51. 答案：A
解析：这本书帮助我们了解古人对自然的 “理解（understanding）”，B.误解；C.不喜
欢，均不符合，故选 A。
Passage 2
52. 答案：B
解析：长颈鹿长脖子是为了 “吃（eat）”高树上的叶子，A.买；C.喝，均不符合，故
选 B。
53. 答案：A
解析：鹰的锐眼帮助它们 “找到（find）”远处的猎物，B.丢失；C.隐藏，均不符合，
故选 A。
54. 答案：B
解析：大象的记忆力帮助它们 “记住（remember）”干旱季节水源的位置，A.忘记；C.
猜测，均不符合，故选 B。
55. 答案：A
解析：蜜蜂的十二只眼睛帮助它们 “看见（see）”人类看不到的颜色，B.听见；C.闻
到，均不符合，故选 A。
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56. 答案：B
解析：蜂鸟的食量相对于它们的 “体重（weight）”很大，A.身高；C.长度，均不符
合，故选 B。
57. 答案：A
解析：这些能力帮助动物在环境中 “生存（survive）”，B.玩耍；C.工作，均不符合，
故选 A。
Passage 3
58. 答案：B
解析：根据后文提到的 “dogs and cats”“elephants”“pandas”等可知，此处指世界上有不
同种类的 “动物（animals）”，A.人；C.俱乐部；D.科目，均不符合，故选 B。
59. 答案：A
解析：像狗和猫这样的动物可以作为 “宠物（pets）”在家里饲养，B.老师；C.学生；
D.镜子，均不符合，故选 A。
60. 答案：C
解析：有些动物在 “动物园（zoo）”里，A.研究；B.火车；D.大厅，均不符合，故选
C。
61. 答案：B
解析：大象处于极大危险中 “因为（because）”人们为了象牙杀害它们，表原因，A.
所以；C.但是；D.或者，均不符合逻辑，故选 B。
62. 答案：C
解析：熊猫非常 “可爱（lovely）”，A.吓人的；B.无聊的；D.高的，均不符合熊猫的
特点，故选 C。
63. 答案：A
解析：四川位于 “中国（China）”，B.非洲；C.澳大利亚；D.英国，均不符合，故选
A。
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64. 答案：A
解析：熊猫的腿、耳朵和眼睛是 “黑色的（black）”，这是熊猫的外观特点，B.白色
的；C.胖的；D.大的，均不符合，故选 A。
65. 答案：B
解析：根据 “They relax for many hours every day”可知，熊猫吃饱后喜欢 “放松
（relaxing）”，A.唱歌；C.跳舞；D.吃，均不符合，故选 B。
66. 答案：B
解析：人们砍伐太多竹子，熊猫找不到 “足够的（enough）”食物，A.真实的；C.明
亮的；D.不寻常的，均不符合，故选 B。
67. 答案：A
解析：因为熊猫数量减少，所以我们必须 “帮助（help）”它们，B.参观；C.喜欢；D.
看见，均不符合语境，故选 A。
五、阅读理解
Passage 1
68. 答案：B
解析：根据 “It talks about mountains, seas, and many amazing animals”可知，《山海
经》是关于山川、海洋和神奇动物的，故选 B。
69. 答案：A
解析：根据 “there is a horse with wings that can fly”可知，书中的马有翅膀会飞，故选
A。
70. 答案：B
解析：根据 “they might have seen real animals but described them in an exaggerated way”
可知，动物被夸张是因为可能基于真实动物但添加了特征，故选 B。
71. 答案：A
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解析：根据 “This book is not only interesting but also important for understanding ancient
Chinese culture. It shows how people thought about nature”可知，我们可以了解中国古代
文化和他们对自然的看法，故选 A。
72. 答案：C
解析：文中多次用 “amazing”描述书中的动物，A.普通的；B.无聊的，均不符合，故
选 C。
Passage 2
73. 答案：B
解析：根据 “Giraffes have the longest necks among land animals. This allows them to eat
leaves from very tall trees”可知，长颈鹿的长脖子帮助它们吃高树上的叶子，故选 B。
74. 答案：A
解析：根据 “Eagles have excellent eyesight. They can see a rabbit from more than a
kilometer away”可知，鹰可以从一公里外看到兔子，故选 A。
75. 答案：B
解析：根据 “Elephants have amazing memories. They can remember where to find water
even during long dry seasons”可知，大象的记忆力帮助它们记住水源位置，故选 B。
76. 答案：C
解析：根据 “Bees have twelve eyes”可知，蜜蜂有十二只眼睛，故选 C。
77. 答案：C
解析：根据 “Hummingbirds... can eat more than five times their own weight in food every
day”可知，蜂鸟一天能吃超过自身五倍重量的食物，故选 C。
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