2025年人教版八年级上册英语期中模拟卷（笔试部分）
二、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mushroom picking is 31. ______ popular outdoor activity in the United States. Every autumn, many people go to the forests to look for wild mushrooms. They usually take a folding fan, a small tool and a basket 32. ______them.
Last weekend, Billy and his friends took a walk in the forest near Chicago. "Feel free 33. ______ me any questions about mushrooms," Billy said. He is good at this activity 34.______his father taught him a lot.
Suddenly, they found a group of tiny mushrooms under a redwood tree. "Wow, these look nice!" one of his 35. ______ shouted loudly. But Billy stopped him quickly. "Don't touch 36. ______! Some mushrooms are poisonous," he said seriously.
They continued 37.______ . By accident, they met an old man who was also picking 38.______. The old man had a lot of experience. He told them that mushrooms are connected with the ecosystem closely. "Without mushrooms, many plants 39.______ grow well," he said.
Billy and his friends learned a lot that day. They didn't get many mushrooms, but they felt happy. "It's a 40.______to join such an interesting activity," Billy said.
31.A. a B. an C.the
32.A. for B. with C. towards
33.A.to ask B. asking C.ask
34.A.when B.because C.although
35.A.friend’s B.friend C. friends
36.A.they B.them C.their
37.A.walk B. walking C. to walk
38.A. roses B.apples C.mushrooms
39.A.can't B.can C.shouldn.t
40.A.pleasure B.pleasant C.pleased
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Liu Genghong is one of the most 41.______ online influencers in China. His fitness live streams(直播) have touched millions of people. But his success didn’t come by accident — it’s a long 42.______ of hard work.
Liu started his career as a 43.______ in 1990. Later, he became a member of the music group "Xiu Bi Du Hua" and sang classic songs. He also tried acting and played roles in famous 44.______ like Initial D and Kung Fu Dunk. These experiences helped him build a solid foundation.
In 2017, he appeared on the show Where Are We Going, Dad with his daughter Xiao Paofu. His warm image as a father made him more 45.______ to the public.46.______, he began to focus more on fitness. He joined programs like Super Weight-Loss King and slowly left his "fitness" mark on people’s minds.
The real turning point came in 2022. His live streams with his wife, dancing to Compendium of Materia Medica, became a hit overnight. Thousands of people joined his 47.______classes online. His "shuttlecock exercise" even became a cultural symbol across social media.
Liu didn’t stop there. He held big fitness parties in Thailand and Singapore, and connected with companies to create health exercises. He also planned to write a book to share his health ideas. In 2025, he and his wife 48.______ a sports brand(品牌）, for women aged 25 and above. The brand was a great victory — its online 49.______ reached over 10 million yuan a month.
Looking back, Liu’s story tells us that success often comes from 50.______ effort and clear goals. He turned his love for fitness into a lifelong career.
41.A. popular B.shy C.lazy D.strange
42.A.vacation B. pleasure C.journey D. treasure
43.A.guide B. waiter C. scientist D.singer
44.A.novels B.movies C.artworks D.tools
45.A. familiar B.serious C. disappointed D.forgetful
46.A. Suddenly B.Especially C.Probably D.Besides
47.A.fitness B.dancing C.singing D.acting
48.A.packed B. created C.reminded D. solved
49.A.budget B.mistakes C. sales D.prices
50.A.hard-working B.outgoing C.straightforward D.comfortable
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A 篇
Heroic Journey: The Silent ResistanceTitle: Heroic Journey: The Silent Resistance Genre: Historical Drama / WarDirector: Zhang Wei Starring: Li Ming, Wang Qian, Chen HaoRelease Date that the movie come out: September 18, 2025 Pre-sale : two weeks before it comes outContact: service@heroicjourney-About the MovieSet in the 1940s, this film tells the story of ordinary people in a small town who fight against cruel invaders. Li Ming plays Lin Hai, a doctor who used to be shy but becomes brave to protect his community. Wang Qian stars as Xiao Hong, a teacher who risks her life to send secret messages.The film’s artwork and scenery are truly amazing—the foggy countryside and old towers will take your breath away. Especially the scene of thousands of villagers standing up together, it shows the great strength of unity."The movie is not just about war. It’s about remembering history and cherishing peace," says director Zhang Wei. "We want to remind people that courage lives in everyone’s heart."Special OffersBook tickets before September 10, and get a free silk scarf with the movie’s logo.Group tickets (over 10 people): 20% off.Visit our website to watch the trailer and download a free movie guide.
51.When does the movie start its pre-sale
A.On September 4, 2025
B.On September 10, 2025
C.On September 18, 2025
D.On October 1, 2025
52.What can we infer from the director Zhang Wei’s words
A. The movie only aims to show the cruelty（残酷） of war.
B. The director hopes people can remember history and value peace.
C. The movie will make people feel scared of war.
D. The director thinks courage is only for heroes.
53.What does the underlined word "artwork" mean in the passage
A. Scenery in the countryside
B. Drawings and designs for the film
C. The movie’s music and sound
D. Clothes worn by the actors
54.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. the movie is set in modern times
B. the movie only tells stories of soldiers
C. people can get a free gift if they book early
D. group tickets are 50% off
55.What is the main purpose of this advertisement
A. To introduce the film’s director
B. To tell people about historical events
C. To encourage people to watch the movie
D. To teach people how to buy tickets
B 篇
A big change is happening in Guangdong’s countryside. Traditional farms are now using high-tech tools, making farming easier and better.
In a smart greenhouse in Guangzhou, tomato plants grow without soil. Their roots sit in nutrient(营养) water. ▲ Small sensors on the plants track their growth, sending data like temperature and humidity to a computer. When the plants need water or light, the computer adjusts(调整) things by itself. This method uses 70% less water and grows more tomatoes than traditional farming.
Nearby, Farmer Li uses a drone to spray fertilizer(喷肥) on his rice field. “Ten years ago, I carried a heavy sprayer for hours,” he says. “Now the drone finishes in 20 minutes. It’s faster and uses less fertilizer.”
Tech also makes food safer. Every vegetable from the smart greenhouse has a digital ID. Customers scan(扫描) a QR code with their phones to see when it was planted and how it was cared for. This helps people trust the food they buy.
The future looks better too. Scientists are testing AI to predict crop diseases early. They’re also using solar energy to power greenhouses. Technology is building a greener, more amazing future for Guangdong’s farms.
Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2
A.Farmers water the plants every morning.
B.Machines control the temperature here.
C.The tomatoes here taste like apples.
D. There are many workers inside.
57.What do we know about the soilless farming method
A. It uses more water.
B. It needs lots of soil.
C. It grows more crops.
D. It needs farmers to check often.
58.The underlined word “track” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A. record B. change C. stop D. hide
59.Which of the following is Not True according to the passage
A. In the smart greenhouse in Guangzhou, tomato plants grow without soil, with their roots in nutrient water.
B. The computer in the smart greenhouse adjusts water or light by itself when the tomato plants need them.
C. Farmer Li used to carry a heavy sprayer to spray fertilizer for hours ten years ago.
D. The high-tech farming methods in Guangdong’s countryside make farming harder but more efficient.
60.What’s the best title for the passage
A. Traditional Farms in Guangdong
B. High-Tech Helps Guangdong’s Farming
C. How to Grow Tomatoes in Greenhouses
D. Drones: New Toys for Farmers
C篇
左栏是对中国五处文化遗产的介绍，右栏是七处文化遗产的名称及特点。请为每段介绍匹配对应的选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
61.It’s an ancient palace in central Beijing. Emperors lived here for hundreds of years, and it has beautiful artwork and tall towers. Every year, it attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world.62.This spot is in Anhui Province. It has strange rocks, green mountains and the famous "Sea of Clouds" — its scenery is truly fantastic. Many artists love to come here to draw or take photos.63.It’s a long structure stretching across northern China. Built in ancient times to fight against enemies, it’s now a symbol of Chinese wisdom. Walking along it, you can enjoy great views of the countryside.64.This heritage site is located in Shaanxi Province. It has thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, and each one has a different face. These soldiers were made to guard an ancient emperor after his death.65.This is a well-known lake in Hangzhou. It’s known for its peaceful water and surrounding gardens, and gets lively during traditional festivals. Locals often take a walk by the lake in their spare time. A. The Forbidden CityA Beijing-based ancient palace once for emperors, with traditional architecture and many artworks.B. The Great WallA long ancient defensive structure across northern China, seen as a symbol of Chinese wisdom.D.Huangshan MountainAn Anhui mountain famous for strange rocks, "Sea of Clouds" and beautiful natural landscape.The Terracotta ArmyA Shaanxi site with life-sized clay soldiers (each with a unique face) made for an ancient emperor.West LakeA peaceful lake in Hangzhou with gardens and bridges, lively during festivals.Pingyao Ancient CityA well-preserved ancient town in Shanxi, with traditional streets and old buildings.Jiuzhaigou ValleyA Sichuan scenic area known for colorful lakes and waterfalls.
五、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
though he encourage because difficult solve interest teach easy clear kind spare
When I was a college student, I met a teacher who changed my attitude towards learning. At first, I found my math class very 66. ________. I was afraid to ask questions and almost wanted to forget about it.
One day, Mr. Li, my math teacher, noticed my worry. He came to me and said gently, “Don’t be shy. I’m here to help you.” He spent his 67. ________ time explaining problems to me. He didn’t just 68. ________ me formulas (公式)but he showed me how to 69. ________ problems step by step.
What impressed(使印象深刻) me most was his 70. ________. He always shared 71. _______ own learning stories with us. He told us that everyone makes mistakes, but the key is to keep trying. With his 72. ________, I started to take a(n) 73. ________ in math. Now, 74. ________ I’ve left college, I still remember his words 75. ________.
六、回答问题（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。
For years, the moon has been a faraway “friend” to humans—we watch it shine at night, but it’s more than just a pretty sight. Today, scientists have found new “skills” of the moon that help our planet.
First, the moon can help us study space better. Its surface has ancient rocks. These rocks are like a “book” that records the history of the solar system. Scientists bring back these rocks to learn about how the earth and other planets formed.
Second, the moon is a great place for space telescopes. Unlike the earth, it has no air or clouds. This means telescopes on the moon can take clearer pictures of stars and galaxies, especially distant ones.
Third, the moon might help with our energy problems. It has a special material called helium-3. This material can be used to make clean energy, and there’s much more of it on the moon than on the earth.
Finally, the moon helps keep the earth’s climate stable. Its gravity pulls the earth, which slows down the earth’s rotation. This makes our days not too long or too short, and keeps the climate pleasant for life.
From studying space to providing clean energy, the moon’s new skills show it’s a valuable helper for humans. We’ll probably learn more amazing things about it in the future!
76.What does the moon’s ancient surface rocks look like, according to the passage
__________________________________________________________________
77.Why can telescopes on the moon take clearer pictures than those on the earth
__________________________________________________________________
78.What special material on the moon can be used to make clean energy
__________________________________________________________________
79.How does the moon help keep the earth’s climate stable
__________________________________________________________________
80.What does the writer think of the moon’s new skills
__________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 对中国传统文化中的 “传统手工艺” 很感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的一种中国传统手工艺。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件：
1.介绍你最喜欢的传统手工艺（如剪纸、折扇等）；
2.说明你喜欢它的原因（如制作过程、文化意义等）；
3.邀请他有机会来中国体验制作。
要求：词数 80-100 左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,Li Hua
2025 年人教版八年级上册英语期中考试卷（笔试部分）答案及解析
二、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
题号 答案 解析
31 B 横线后 “popular outdoor activity” 是可数名词单数，且 “popular” 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 “an”。
32 B “take sth with sb” 是固定搭配，意为 “某人随身携带某物”，符合 “带折扇、工具和篮子” 的语境。
33 A “feel free to do sth” 是固定用法，意为 “随便做某事”，此处指 “随便问关于蘑菇的问题”。
34 B 后句 “父亲教了他很多” 是前句 “他擅长这项活动” 的原因，用连词 “because” 表因果。
35 C “one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”，此处指 “他的一个朋友”，用 “friends”。
36 B “touch” 是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“mushrooms” 是复数，用 “them” 指代。
37 B “continue doing sth” 表示 “继续做某事（同一件事）”，此处指 “他们继续散步”，用 “walking”。
38 C 全文围绕 “采蘑菇” 展开，此处指 “遇到一位也在采蘑菇的老人”，选 “mushrooms”。
39 A 根据前句 “蘑菇与生态系统紧密相关”，可知 “没有蘑菇，很多植物不能长得好”，用 “can't” 表 “不能”。
40 A “a” 后接名词，“pleasure” 是名词，意为 “乐事”；“pleasant” 是形容词，“pleased” 是形容词（修饰人），故选 “pleasure”。
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
题号 答案 解析
41 A 结合后句 “他的健身直播触动数百万人”，可知他是 “受欢迎的” 网红，选 “popular”；“shy（害羞的）”“lazy（懒惰的）”“strange（奇怪的）” 均不符合语境。
42 C 此处指 “成功是一段漫长的努力历程”，“journey” 意为 “历程”；“vacation（假期）”“pleasure（乐事）”“treasure（宝藏）” 均不匹配 “hard work” 的语境。
43 D 后句提到 “加入音乐组合、唱经典歌曲”，可知他最初的职业是 “歌手”，选 “singer”；“guide（导游）”“waiter（服务员）”“scientist（科学家）” 均与后文不符。
44 B 举例 “《头文字 D》《功夫灌篮》” 是电影，用 “movies”；“novels（小说）”“artworks（艺术品）”“tools（工具）” 均不符合。
45 A 前句 “作为父亲的温暖形象” 让他更 “被公众熟悉”，“familiar” 意为 “熟悉的”；“serious（严肃的）”“disappointed（失望的）”“forgetful（健忘的）” 均不符合。
46 D 前文讲他的歌手、演员经历，此处 “更关注健身” 是补充内容，用 “Besides（此外）”；“Suddenly（突然）”“Especially（尤其）”“Probably（可能）” 逻辑不符。
47 A 全文围绕 “健身” 展开，此处指 “数千人加入他的健身课”，选 “fitness”；“dancing（跳舞）”“singing（唱歌）”“acting（演戏）” 均非核心主题。
48 B 此处指 “创建运动品牌”，“created” 意为 “创建”；“packed（打包）”“reminded（提醒）”“solved（解决）” 均不搭配 “brand”。
49 C 后句 “月销售额超 1000 万元”，用 “sales（销售额）”；“budget（预算）”“mistakes（错误）”“prices（价格）” 均不符合 “10 million yuan a month” 的语境。
50 A 成功源于 “勤奋的努力”，“hard-working” 意为 “勤奋的”；“outgoing（外向的）”“straightforward（坦率的）”“comfortable（舒适的）” 均不修饰 “effort”。
四、阅读理解
A 篇
题号 答案 解析
51 A 由文中 “Release Date: September 18, 2025；Pre-sale: two weeks before it comes out” 可知，预售时间是 9 月 18 日往前推两周，即 9 月 4 日。
52 B 根据导演所说 “The movie is not just about war. It’s about remembering history and cherishing peace”，可推断导演希望观众通过电影铭记历史、珍爱和平，A（仅展示战争残酷）、C（让人害怕战争）、D（勇气只属于英雄）均未在导演话语中体现，属于过度推断。
53 B “artwork” 结合语境指 “电影的美术设计、插画等”，即 “Drawings and designs for the film”；A（乡村风景）是 “scenery”，C（音乐音效）、D（演员服装）均非 “artwork” 含义。
54 C 由 “Special Offers” 中 “Book tickets before September 10, and get a free silk scarf” 可知，“早订票可获免费礼物”，C 正确；A（现代背景）与 “set in the 1940s” 不符，B（只讲士兵故事）与 “ordinary people” 不符，D（团购五折）与 “20% off（八折）” 不符。
55 C 本文是电影广告，核心目的是 “鼓励人们看电影”，C 正确；A（介绍导演）、B（讲述历史事件）、D（教如何买票）均是广告中的细节，非主要目的。
B 篇
题号 答案 解析
56 B 第二段围绕 “智能温室” 展开，需体现 “高科技”，“机器控制温度” 符合主题；A（农民每天浇水）与 “computer adjusts by itself” 矛盾，C（番茄像苹果味）、D（很多工人）均未提及且不符合语境。
57 C 由文中 “This method uses 70% less water and grows more tomatoes than traditional farming” 可知，无土栽培 “产量更高”，C 正确；A（用更多水）、B（需要很多土）与原文相反，D（需农民频繁检查）与 “computer adjusts by itself” 不符。
58 A 后句 “发送温度、湿度数据到电脑”，可知传感器 “记录” 植物生长情况，“track” 意为 “记录”，选 “A”；“change（改变）”“stop（停止）”“hide（隐藏）” 均不符合。
59 D A：与原文 “tomato plants grow without soil. Their roots sit in nutrient water” 一致，正确； B：符合原文 “the computer adjusts things by itself”，正确； C：匹配 Farmer Li 所说 “Ten years ago, I carried a heavy sprayer for hours”，正确； D：原文说高科技让 farming “easier”，选项 “harder” 与之相反，错误。
60 B 全文围绕 “广东农业用高科技变得更好” 展开，B（高科技助力广东农业）是最佳标题；A（广东传统农场）非核心，C（如何种番茄）、D（无人机是新玩具）均太片面。
C 篇（配对阅读）
题号 答案 解析
61 A 左栏 “北京古代宫殿、皇帝居住、艺术品和塔楼” 与右栏 A（紫禁城，北京古代皇宫，有传统建筑和艺术品）完全匹配。
62 C 左栏 “安徽、奇石、云海、美景” 与右栏 C（黄山，安徽山脉，以奇石、云海和美景闻名）完全匹配。
63 B 左栏 “中国北方长建筑、古代抗敌、中国智慧象征” 与右栏 B（长城，中国北方古代防御建筑，象征中国智慧）完全匹配。
64 D 左栏 “陕西、真人大小陶俑、守护皇帝” 与右栏 D（兵马俑，陕西景点，有真人大小陶俑，为皇帝制作）完全匹配。
65 E 左栏 “杭州湖泊、平静湖水、节日热闹” 与右栏 E（西湖，杭州平静湖泊，有花园，节日热闹）完全匹配。
五、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
题号 答案 解析
66 difficult 后句 “害怕提问、想放弃”，可知数学课 “难”，用 “difficult”。
67 spare “spare time” 是固定搭配，意为 “空闲时间”，指 “老师用空闲时间讲解题目”。
68 teach 此处指 “老师不只是教公式”，“teach” 符合语境，且助动词 “didn’t” 后接动词原形。
69 solve “solve problems” 是固定搭配，意为 “解决问题”，指 “老师教如何一步步解题”。
70 kindness 前文 “老师温柔帮助”，可知 “善良” 让人印象深刻，“kind” 的名词形式是 “kindness”。
71 his 此处指 “分享他自己的学习故事”，用形容词性物主代词 “his” 修饰 “own learning stories”。
72 encouragement 结合语境 “老师鼓励他坚持”，用 “encourage” 的名词形式 “encouragement”。
73 interest “take an interest in” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，指 “开始对数学感兴趣”。
74 though 前后句 “离开大学” 与 “仍记得老师的话” 是转折关系，用 “though（虽然）”。
75 clearly 此处指 “清晰地记得老师的话”，用 “clear” 的副词形式 “clearly” 修饰动词 “remember”。
六、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
1.They are like a "book" that records the history of the solar system.
解析：直接定位文中 “Its surface has ancient rocks. These rocks are like a ‘book’ that records the history of the solar system”。
2.Because the moon has no air or clouds, but the earth does.
解析：定位文中 “Unlike the earth, it has no air or clouds. This means telescopes on the moon can take clearer pictures”，总结 “月球无空气和云，地球有”。
3.It is helium-3.
解析：定位文中 “It has a special material called helium-3. This material can be used to make clean energy”。
4.The moon’s gravity pulls the earth, which slows down the earth’s rotation and keeps the climate pleasant.
解析：定位文中 “Its gravity pulls the earth, which slows down the earth’s rotation. This makes our days not too long or too short, and keeps the climate pleasant for life”，整合关键信息。
5.The writer thinks the moon’s new skills show it’s a valuable helper for humans.
解析：定位文中 “From studying space to providing clean energy, the moon’s new skills show it’s a valuable helper for humans”。
B. 书面表达（15 分）
参考范文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to get your email. You asked about my favorite Chinese traditional craft, and I’d like to share paper cutting with you.
Paper cutting has a long history in China. People use scissors and glue to cut colorful paper into different shapes, like flowers, animals and Chinese characters. I love it because it’s fun to make, and it carries our culture—we often put paper cuttings on windows during festivals to bring joy.
I hope you can come to China someday. I’ll take you to learn paper cutting together. You’ll surely love it!
Yours,
Li Hua
评分要点（15 分）
1.内容完整（3 点提示均涵盖）：介绍手工艺（2 分）、说明喜欢的原因（2 分）、发出邀请（2 分）；
2.语法正确、语句通顺：无语法错误（3 分），衔接自然（如用 “because”“and” 等连词，2 分）；
3.词数达标（80-100 词，2 分），无真实人名 / 校名（2 分）。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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