2025年新教材八年级英语上册期中专题复习题
专题六 书面表达
一、书面表达
1．（23-24八年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）假如你是李梅， 你的朋友劳拉（Laura）上周发邮件给你，想了解你和你的好朋友的有关情况，请你根据下面的表格内容用英语给她写一封邮件。
I My friend Tina
性格外向，有点胖，学习努力 性格外向，聪明，喜欢读书
擅长英语，喜爱运动，一周跑步2—3次 擅长语文，喜欢看电影，每月一次
喜欢动作片，周末经常看脱口秀 不喜欢游戏类节目，喜爱肥皂剧
上周，一起去岳阳最受欢迎的地方——岳阳楼，吃了好吃的东西并玩得很愉快。
参考词汇：Yueyang Tower
要求：
（1）文中必须包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）词数不少于80字，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your e-mail. You want to know something about my friend and me, don’t you
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Would you like to tell me about you and your friend next time I’m looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Mei
【答案】例文
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your e-mail. You want to know something about my friend and me, don’t you
I am outing, and I like making friends with others. I am a little fatter because I like eating candy. I study hard and I am good at English. I enjoy sports. I go walking twice a week with my friends. I like action movies and I often watch Talk Show on weekends. My friend is Tina. She is outgoing, intelligent and she is fond of reading. She is good at Chinese and likes watching movies once a month. She doesn’t like game shows. She likes soap operas.
Last week, we went to the most popular place in Yueyang—Yueyang Tower. We had delicious food and had a great time.
Would you like to tell me about you and your friend next time I’m looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Mei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己和朋友的信息，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格内容介绍自己和朋友的信息；
第三步，介绍自己和朋友上周的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
②be good at擅长
③be fond of喜爱
[高分句型]
I am outing, and I like making friends with others. (and连接的并列句)
2．（24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）假如你是Jane，请给你的朋友Vera写信介绍自己从美国来长沙后的生活。
内容包括：
（1）你游览过的地方；
（2）结交的新朋友（至少写三点你和朋友的异同）；
（3）你的择友观。
要求：
（1）短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Vera,
I miss you very much. I have been in Changsha for one year. Let me tell you something about my life there._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jane
【答案】例文
Dear Vera,
I miss you very much. I have been in Changsha for one year. Let me tell you something about my life there.
I have visited many beautiful places like Yuelu Mountain and Orange Island. The scenery is amazing! I have also made some new friends. My friend Li is very kind and helpful, just like you. We both love reading, but she prefers history books while I enjoy novels. Unlike me, she is very good at cooking. My view on friendship is that a true friend should be honest, supportive, and share common interests.
I believe that having friends with different backgrounds can enrich my life. I hope you can visit me soon, so I can show you around.
Yours,
Jane
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般现在完时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你游览过的地方；
第二步，介绍结交的新朋友，并描述和朋友的异同点；
第三步，最后给出你的择友观。
[亮点词汇]
① love doing sth爱做某事
② be good at擅长
③ show sb around带某人参观
[高分句型]
I believe that having friends with different backgrounds can enrich my life. （宾语从句）
3．（23-24八年级上·湖南湘西·期中）研学旅行 (study trip) 是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱。为了丰富学校课程，今年11月1日至2日，华鑫学校开展了研学旅行。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，80词左右，介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。内容包括：
1. 学习蜡染手工制作，体验生活；
2. 观察大熊猫，亲近自然；
3. 参观博物馆，了解历史文化；
4. 观看有意义的电影，感受国家变化。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
4. 参考词汇：meaningful adj. 有意义的；nature n. 自然；history n. 历史；culture n. 文化；batik skill 蜡染技术；changes of our nation 国家变化；experience life 体验生活
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.
Our school also held a study trip last week. Here are my experiences.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.
Our school also held a study trip last week. Here are my experiences. Firstly, we learnt batik skill by hand to experience life. Secondly, we got close to nature and I learnt more knowledge by watching pandas. Then, we visited the museum to understand Chinese history and culture more deeply. Finally, we saw some meaningful movies and felt the changes of our nation.
In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful for us and we should have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。介绍研学旅行是一种在校外进行的受学生欢迎的学校教育；（开头已给出）
第二步，具体阐述内容。具体介绍学校研学活动的内容；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己对这次研学活动的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①by hand用手工
②get close to接近
③in one’s opinion在某人看来
[高分句型]
①Firstly, we learnt batik skill by hand to experience life.（动词不定式表示目的）
②Secondly, we got close to nature and I learnt more knowledge by watching pandas.（动名词短语作介词的宾语）
4．（23-24八年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）假如Mike是你最好的朋友，请以“My best friend”为题，从以下五个方面向大家介绍他：
1.是一个帅气的男孩，在班上他个子最高，性格最外向；
2.每天起得最早，喜欢做运动，每周锻炼三四次，身体很健康；
3.喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，有一个好的饮食习惯；
4.在班上学习最努力，最喜欢英语学科，平时爱看英语书，认为英语比数学有趣；
5.不能忍受访谈节目，认为它们很无聊。
要求：可适当发挥，但必须包含所给信息，80词左右。
My best friend
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My best friend
Mike is my best friend. Let me tell you something about him.
He is a handsome boy. He is the tallest in his class. He is more outgoing than any other students.
Every day he gets up early. He likes playing sports. He exercises three or four times a week, so he is in good health. He has a healthy eating habit. He likes vegetables and fruits and seldom drinks coffee. He studies very hard at school. He likes English best. He likes reading English books. He thinks English is more interesting than maths. He can not stand talk shows. He thinks they are boring.
That is my best friend. Do you want to make friends with him
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文要点已给出，以“My best friend”为题，从题干中五个方面介绍朋友Mike，采用第三人称将介绍，注意因果关系的合理运用和句子衔接的自然流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文的主题；
第二步，介绍Mike的外貌和性格；
第三步，介绍他的爱好，饮食习惯，喜欢的科目和电视节目等；
第四步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①gets up early早起
②in good health身体健康
③a healthy eating habit健康的饮食习惯
④make friends with sb和某人交朋友
[高分句型]
①He is more outgoing than any other students.（比较级句型）
②He thinks English is more interesting than maths.（宾语从句）
5．（24-25八年级上·湖南常德·期中）假如你是Helen，你和Cindy是八年级的学生，同时你们也是好朋友。请从外貌、性格、 学习和兴趣爱好四方面比较一下你们的相同点和不同点，并给出自己关于择友的看法（至少谈一点）。
要求：
（1）条理清晰，过渡自然，注意使用比较级，可以适当拓展；
（2）80词左右；
（3）书写工整。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Cindy and I are good friends in Grade 8. We have something in common and we also have some differences. She is taller than me, but we both have black hair. I’m quieter, while she is more outgoing. In study, she works harder.
Our biggest difference is hobbies. She loves dancing but I prefer drawing. We often help each other with our study as well as our hobbies.
I think good friends should be ready to help each other like we do. I hope we can be good friends forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：需从外貌、性格、学习、兴趣四方面比较异同，并补充择友观点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍人物关系，并从外貌、性格和学习三方面讲述相同点和不同点；
第二步，就“兴趣爱好”讲述相同点和不同点；
第三步，简单说明择友标准
[亮点词汇]
① more outgoing 更外向
② have something in common 有共同点
③ help each other 互相帮助
[高分句型]
① I’m quieter, while she is more outgoing. (while表示对比)
② I think good friends should help each other like we do. (宾语从句)
6．（24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）假如你是李华，在Amazing Travelling论坛上认识了美国中学生Kevin。上周末他来信询问你国庆期间去了哪里，并计划元旦来长沙旅游，想让你推荐几个景点。请你根据以下要点，给Kevin回信。
城市 观光地 活动 感受
三亚 海边 吃到了海鲜(seafood)，…… 非常开心
长沙 橘子洲(Orange Island) 最受欢迎的地方之一 拍照，…… ……
五一广场(Wuyi Square) 最大的广场 看电影，……
注意：
1.80词左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实人名和学校。
Dear Kevin,
I’m glad to hear from you. I went to Sanya with my parents during the National Day holiday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Kevin,
I’m glad to hear from you. I went to Sanya with my parents during the National Day holiday. I enjoyed the beautiful beaches and delicious seafood there, which made me very happy. For your trip to Changsha, I recommend visiting Orange Island, one of the most popular places where you can take great photos and know something about Chinese history. Another popular place is Wuyi Square, the largest square in the city, where you can watch movies and enjoy the local delicious food. You will meet Warm-hearted Chinese people. I hope you have a wonderful time in Changsha!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是信件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示内容书写，可适当发挥，注意语义连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己国庆游玩景点和感受；
第二步，为对方推荐景点；
第三步，希望对方玩得愉快。
[亮点词汇]
①hear from sb收到某人来信
②recommend doing sth推荐做某事
③take photos拍照
[高分句型]
①I enjoyed the beautiful beaches and delicious seafood there, which made me very happy. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②Another popular place is Wuyi Square, the largest square in the city, where you can watch movies and enjoy the local delicious food. (where引导的非限制性定语从句)
7．（24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）长沙，中国最具幸福感的城市之一，拥有着独特的人文风情和历史底蕴，吸引着越来越多的人来此打卡。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Lucy来信说下个月将要来长沙旅游。请你向她简单介绍长沙这座热门城市，并根据表格内容推荐3个长沙必去的地方并说明原因。
写作要求：
1. 包含图表中所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名等相关信息。
Must-go places Reasons
Orange Isle (橘子洲) * the biggest statue (雕塑) of Chairman Mao * a popular place for boating and bike riding
Taiping Street (太平街) * the most delicious local snacks (当地小吃) * …
… * … * …
参考词汇：
the hottest city热门城市；Yuelu Mountain岳麓山；Yuelu Academy岳麓书院；Hunan Museum湖南博物院；Changsha IFS长沙国金中心
Dear Lucy,
I’m happy to hear that you will come to Changsha for a visit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I’m happy to hear that you will come to Changsha for a visit.
Changsha is one of the happiest cities in China. It has unique culture and history, which attract a large number of tourists every year. There are three must-go places. Orange Isle has the biggest Chairman Mao’s statue. You can boat and ride bikes there. Standing in front of the statue, you will be filled with respect. Taiping Street has the most delicious local snacks and traditional houses. You can taste various snacks like stinky tofu and sugar-oil cake while enjoying the ancient charm of the street. Yuelu Mountain is famous for its beautiful scenery and Yuelu Academy with a long history. Climbing the mountain, you can overlook the whole city, and the academy shows you the depth of Chinese traditional culture.
You’ll have great fun.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇向朋友介绍旅游城市长沙的说明文；
②时态：主要为一般现在时；
③提示：内容围绕介绍长沙这座城市，重点是推荐三个必去之地，包括景点特色。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表达听到朋友要来长沙旅游的开心之情，引出对长沙的介绍；
第二步：详细介绍长沙的特色，重点阐述三个必去景点。介绍橘子洲有毛主席最大雕像，可划船骑车及站在雕像前的感受；太平街有美味小吃和传统房屋，描述在品尝小吃同时能享受古街韵味；岳麓山因美丽风景和有悠久历史的岳麓书院而出名，讲述登山可俯瞰全城，书院展示传统文化深度；
第三步：告知朋友在长沙会玩得很开心。
[亮点词汇]
①be filled with充满……
②a large number of大量的
③be famous for因……而出名
④overlook俯瞰
[高分句型]
①Changsha is one of the happiest cities in China. It has unique culture and history, which attract a large number of tourists every year. (which 引导非限定性定语从句，对先行词 culture and history 进行补充说明)
8．（24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）在 “双减” 政策背景下，同学们的周末不再是在课外班中度过，而是有了更多的空闲时间去参加课外活动，丰富课余生活，拉近亲子关系。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇文章介绍你的周末活动及你对周末活动的看法。
活动 频率 地点及选择的理由 最爱类型
看电影 一个月两次 万达电影院，屏幕最大…… 最喜欢纪录片（documentaries）, 因为……
做运动 …… …… ……
要求：
(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称；
(2) 注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯；
(3) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Thanks to the double reduction policy, I have more free time to do something I like on weekends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Thanks to the double reduction policy, I have more free time to do something I like on weekends.
First of all, doing exercise is my favorite activity because it is not only healthy for the body but also for the mind. Both my friend Bob and I love running. Therefore we get together at the park three times a week to run along the river. Besides, watching films is a great way to relax and learn something new. My family and I go to the cinema about twice a week. Usually our first choice is Wanda Cinema because it has the biggest screen. We watch documentaries most of the time because I think they’re more educational than other kinds.
In my opinion, it’s important and necessary for us students to take part in more after-class activities which can enrich our life and bring the family closer.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据已给出的开头，点明双减活动主题；
第二步，具体阐述双减活动以来，我的课余时间的安排更加丰富，例如平时锻炼身体、周末看电影等活动，以及对活动的感受；
第三步，书写结语，号召同学们多参加课外活动，拉近亲子关系，丰富课余生活。
[亮点词汇]
①Thanks to幸亏，由于
②not only...but also...不仅……而且……
③get together团聚
④In my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①First of all, doing exercise is my favorite activity because it is not only healthy for the body but also for the mind.（原因状语从句)
②In my opinion, it’s important and necessary for us students to take part in more after-class activities which can enrich our life and bring the family closer.（定语从句）
9．（25-26八年级上·湖北·期中）家是幸福的港湾。假如你是Sandy，请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。
提示：1.你的居住情况和家庭成员；
2.你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的（如：互助、互爱、互相信任等，要有具体实例支撑）；
3.为了让你的家更加美好，你打算……
注意：1.短文须包括所有提示，可适当发挥。
2.词数80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Home, Sweet Home
Home is the sweetest harbor. I live in a cozy Weihai apartment with my parents, elder sister. Our family is harmonious and loving, always supporting each other. When my sister prepared for exams, we helped her review and cared for her needs. Whenever someone is in trouble, others help without hesitation. To improve our home, I’ll spend more time with family, sharing meals and experiences. Our home will always be filled with love.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点包括居住情况、家庭成员介绍、家庭成员相处方式以及如何让家更美好，需注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过“Home is the sweetest harbor”来引出对家的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从居住情况、家庭成员、相处实例及如何让家更美好进行阐述；
第三步，书写结语。表达对家的热爱和对未来家庭生活的美好期望。
[亮点词汇]
①harmonious and loving和谐友爱的
②support each other互相支持
③in trouble有麻烦
[高分句型]
To improve our home, I’ll spend more time with family, sharing meals and experiences.（不定式表目的）
10．（23-24八年级上·湖南益阳·期中）根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Mary的相同之处和不同之处。
人物 不同点 相同点
Mary 1.比我矮，更外向 2.更擅长唱歌、跳舞 3.喜欢看电影 1.喜欢运动 2.学习努力，各门功课都学得好
我 1.更安静 2.喜欢听音乐
要求：
1.包含表格信息，可适当发挥；
2. 不少于80个词。可适当发挥。
参考词汇: carefully work hard quiet be good at
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua. I from No. 6 Middle School of Kaili. I have a friend. Her name is Mary. In some ways, we are the same. Both of us like sports. We are both hard-working and good at our subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends.
But in some ways we are different. She is shorter and more outgoing than me. She is better at singing and dancing. She likes watching movies. For me, I am quieter and enjoy listening to music.
In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍相同点；
第二步，介绍Mary的特点及“我”的特点；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be the same相同的
②be good at擅长
③like doing sth.喜欢做某事
④enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
①We both like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends.（and连接的并列句）
②I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me.（if引导的宾语从句）
11．（23-24八年级上·湖南常德·期中）假如你是来自于英国的Linda，现在在湖南学习，请你给在英国的妈妈写一封信，介绍一下你在中国新结交的好朋友Li Hua。
内容包括：
1. Li Hua比我文静，头发比我长，她对我很友善，常常帮助我学汉语。
2. 我们俩都喜欢打篮球，她比我打得好，我们至少一周打两次。
3. 上周末，天气晴朗，上午我们去爬山了。晚上，我们去看了电影《花木兰》。我对这部电影的感受是……
要求：
1. 字迹工整，书写规范，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点符号等；
2. 70词左右，可适当增加细节和要点，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear mother,
How is everything going Now I am having fun studying in Hunan. Here I make a good friend.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Linda
【答案】例文
Dear mother,
How is everything going Now I am having fun studying in Hunan. Here I make a good friend, Li Hua. She is quieter than me and has longer hair. She is very kind to me and often helps me with my Chinese.
We both like playing basketball, but she plays better than me. We play at least twice a week. Last weekend, the weather was sunny. In the morning, we went climbing. In the evening, we watched the movie “Mulan”. I think it’s an exciting and inspiring movie. It tells us that girls can also be brave and strong.
I miss you very much and hope everything is fine with you.
Yours,
Linda
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”，描述上周末的活动时使用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，包括Li Hua的外貌特征、性格、对我的帮助、共同爱好、上周末的活动等，考生需围绕这些要点进行描述，注意适当增加细节，使内容更加丰富和连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开头简短问候母亲并介绍自己现在的学习情况，引出新朋友Li Hua；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述Li Hua的外貌特征，性格，她对我的帮助，我们的共同爱好，以及上周末我们一起做的活动，并表达自己对电影的感受；
第三步，书写结语。表达对母亲的思念和希望她一切安好的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①quieter than 比……更安静
②be kind to 对……友好
③play better 玩得更好
④exciting and inspiring 激动人心且鼓舞人心的
⑤miss 思念
[高分句型]
①She is very kind to me and often helps me with my Chinese.（and连接两个并列的句子，结构清晰）
②I think it’s an exciting and inspiring movie.（宾语从句）
③It tells us that girls can also be brave and strong.（宾语从句）
12．（23-24八年级上·湖南株洲·期中）“双减”政策实施两年了，同学们周末有了更多的时间去做愉悦身心健康的事情。假设你是李华，请你给笔友Mary写一封信，介绍你在家乡株洲的周末活动，介绍株洲最值得去的地方。包含以下3个要点：
(1)你最喜欢的2-3个周末活动及活动频率；
(2)介绍2-3个株洲最值得去的地方，说明理由；
(3)你怎么评价周末活动。
要求：
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称；
(2)注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯；
(3)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总字数)。
Dear Mary,
I am glad to hear from you. Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy, I have more free time to do something I like on weekends.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mary,
I am glad to hear from you. Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy, I have more free time to do something I like on weekends.
Doing exercise is my favorite because it is not only healthy for the body but also for the mind. I often go hiking with my family once a week and play basketball with friends twice a month. In Zhuzhou, the Yandi Square is a must-visit place for its beautiful scenery. Another great spot is the Shennong Park, where you can enjoy peaceful nature walks.
I believe these activities make my weekends enriching and enjoyable.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己常参与的周末活动及频率；
第二步，推荐株洲的值得去的地方及理由；
第三步，表达自己对周末活动的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①Double Reduction Policy“双减”政策
②free time空闲时间
③not only…but also不仅……而且
④go hiking徒步
⑤must-visit place必去之地
[高分句型]
①Doing exercise is my favorite because it is not only healthy for the body but also for the mind. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②Another great spot is the Shennong Park, where you can enjoy peaceful nature walks. (where引导的定语从句)
13．（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）我校英语风采报近日以“My best friend and I”为主题在学生中开展征文活动。假如你是Mary，请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Sarah在外貌、性格、爱好及最喜欢的去处这几个方面的异同。
要求：
(1) 表达清楚，灵活使用比较级和最高级进行描述，上下文连贯；
(2) 包含所有要点，并作适当发挥；
(3) 字数在80字左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(4) 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
Aspect (方面) Mary Sarah
Looks (外貌) 165 cm; 50 kg 160 cm; 45 kg
Strengths (长处) dance well speak English well
Personalities (性格) outgoing
Hobby shopping
Favorite place in the neighborhood and reasons (原因) BBK Shopping Mall (close to home, popular,...)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My name is Mary. My best friend is Sarah. We have some differences and similarities. I am 165 cm tall and weigh 50 kg, while Sarah is 160 cm and 45 kg. I am good at dancing, but Sarah speaks English well. Both of us are outgoing, and we love shopping. Our favorite place in the neighborhood is BBK Shopping Mall because it’s close to home and very popular. We love spending time there together.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍两人在外貌和长处的不同之处；
第二步，介绍两人在性格和爱好之间的相同之处；
第三步，最后表达总结。
[亮点词汇]
① be good at擅长
② love doing sth爱做某事
③ be close to接近
[高分句型]
Our favorite place in the neighborhood is BBK Shopping Mall because it’s close to home and very popular. （原因状语从句）
14．（23-24八年级上·湖南娄底·期中）假如你是Jack的笔友Peter，写信询问你喜欢的电影类型，请根据以下信息写封回信。
种类 喜剧片 动作片 卡通片
描述 最流行 动作片更令人激动 最令人放松
其他 上周看过，不介意看喜剧片 一个月看一次，喜欢看 想明天去看，最喜欢看
要求：
1、文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息
2、不少于70词，所给开头不计入总词数
Dear Peter,
How’s it going I’m going to share my favorite kinds of movies with you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
How’s it going I’m going to share my favorite kinds of movies with you. I think comedies are the most popular movies. I don’t mind them. Last week I watched a comedy. I like action movies better than comedies. I think they’re more exciting than comedy. I watch them once a month. But I like cartoons best. I think they’re the most relaxing. I want to watch them tomorrow.
What about you please write to me soon.
Yours,
Jack
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢的电影类型；
第三步，询问对方的情况。
[亮点词汇]
①once a month一个月一次
②want to do sth想要做某事
③write to sb给某人写信
[高分句型]
①I think comedies are the most popular movies.（宾语从句）
15．（23-24八年级上·湖南怀化·期中）假如你是Gina，你的学习成绩很好，拥有良好的学习习惯和生活习惯。班会课上，班主任要求你分享一下你的这些好习惯。请你根据以下要求，写一篇80词左右的作文。文中不能出现真实的校名、人名。语言要通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
提示：
1.早睡早起，从不熬夜，每天锻炼身体。
2.饮食健康，每天吃蔬菜、水果，从不吃垃圾食品。
3.学习刻苦努力，课堂上认真听讲，按时完成作业。
4.少看电视，多看书。
5.……
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Gina. I’m glad to share my good habits with you.
First of all, I always go to bed early and wake up early, and I never stay up late. This helps me feel energetic every day. I also exercise daily to keep fit. Secondly, I have a healthy diet. I eat vegetables and fruits every day and avoid junk food. It’s important for my health. In my studies, I work hard and pay close attention in class. I always finish my homework on time. Lastly, I often read books when I have time, as reading is a great way to learn new things and relax. I seldom watch TV.
I hope these habits can help you too.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点和提示已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表达分享的目的和心情；
第二步，具体阐述有哪些好习惯；
第三步，希望分享的好习惯能有所帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②stay up熬夜
③energetic精力充沛的
④avoid避免
⑤pay attention专心，集中注意力
[高分句型]
①First of all, I always go to bed early and wake up early, and I never stay up late. (并列句)
②Lastly, I often read books when I have time, as reading is a great way to learn new things and relax. (when引导时间状语从句和as引导原因状语从句)
16．（23-24八年级上·湖南衡阳·期中）请你根据自身假期时的出行活动写一篇游记。
要求：
(1) 80词左右；标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和班级。
My Vacation
Last month, we finished our summer vacation.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Vacation
Last month, we finished our summer vacation.
It was a memorable time with exciting adventures and peaceful moments. We explored a national park, walked in green forests, and enjoyed stunning views from the mountain top. Afterwards, we spent a few days at the seaside, basking in the sun and swimming in the clear waters. The best part of our vacation was a camping trip under the starry sky, where we exchanged stories and danced over a blazing campfire.
It was really a wonderful vacation. How happy we were!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：结合自己假期时的出行活动完成游记，注意结构清晰条理。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头；
第二步，介绍自己假期的出行活动；
第三步，书写结尾，表达对假期的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①memorable值得记忆的
②starry星光闪烁的
③blazing熊熊燃烧的
[高分句型]
①Afterwards, we spent a few days at the seaside, basking in the sun and swimming in the clear waters. (现在分词短语作伴随状语)
②The best part of our vacation was a camping trip under the starry sky, where we exchanged stories and danced over a blazing campfire. (where引导的非限制性定语从句)
17．（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）11月15日，你的学校组织了大围山秋季研学活动，请根据下图内容，写一篇日记，记录你的研学之旅，并用形容词最高级介绍你最喜欢的活动，食物及原因。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯；
2. 书写工整 ，卷面整洁；
3. 须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
4. 不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Wednesday, November 15th.
It was sunny today. We went on a school trip to Dawei Mountain.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Wednesday, November 15th.
It was sunny today. We went on a school trip to Dawei Mountain. We mainly had two activities. Climbing the mountains was the most exciting activity because the views from the top were breathtaking. After that, we visited the museum, which was the most informative part of our trip. For lunch, we had some mouth-watering local dishes, and the spicy noodles were the tastiest food I’ve ever had. The people we met were warm-hearted, sharing stories and local culture with us.
I felt the happiest today, learning so much and making unforgettable memories with my friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为日记；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头文章已给出；
第二步，研学活动中最喜欢的活动、食物以及原因、当地人们的热情等；
第三步，最后表达对于这次研学之旅的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①mainly主要地
②mouth-watering令人垂涎的
③unforgettable难忘的
[高分句型]
①Climbing the mountains was the most exciting activity because the views from the top were breathtaking.（原因状语从句）
②After that, we visited the museum, which was the most informative part of our trip.（定语从句）
18．（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）朋友，如生活中的一道阳光，可以把快乐加倍，把悲伤减半。请你以 My Best Friend and I为题，写一篇短文介绍一下你和你最好的朋友之间的异同及你们之间的友谊。
要求：
1. 根据表格提示，介绍你的好友Ellen；
2. 简单比较一下你和好友之间异同点，用上 than 、(not)as... as...等；
3. 你的朋友特别 (special) 的地方以及你的交友观；
注意整合补充所给信息并适当扩展，完成 80 词短文。(文章中不能出现自己真实的姓名)
My Best Friend--Ellen
Personality (性格) outgoing; smart
Talent tell stories
Favorite TV Show The Readers (朗读者)
Habit read books every day
Special part ...
My Best Friend and I
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Best Friend and I
I have a friend, her name is Ellen. She is my best friend.
In some ways we are similar. For example, we both have big eyes and have long hair. Both of us like reading books very much. We read books every day. We are also good at telling stories. But in some ways, we are different. For example, although I’m not as tall as her, I can run faster than she can. She studies harder than I do, and she is smarter than I am. However, I am more outgoing, I like making friends with others. I think friends are precious wealth.
Her favorite TV Show is The Readers. She wants to be a host in the future. Once we took part in a reading contest together. Because I have no confidence in my reading, she guided me patiently. Thanks to her patient help, we all won the prize in the end. I hope our friendship will last forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好朋友Ellen；
第二步，比较一下你和好友之间异同点；
第三步，写出朋友的特别之处及你的交友观。
[亮点词汇]
①for example 例如
②in some ways 在一些方面
③make friends 交朋友
[高分句型]
①For example, although I’m not as tall as her, I can run faster than she can. (让步状语从句)
②I think friends are precious wealth. (宾语从句)
19．（23-24八年级上·湖南永州·期中）亲爱的同学们，时间过得真快，转眼大家已经初二了。相信大家都已经适应了初中生活，也结识了不少好朋友吧。假设你叫Greg，以下是你的好友Helen发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容，给Helen写一封邮件。
要求：(1) 请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥，70词左右；
(2)语言流畅、规范。文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校等相关信息。
Dear Greg,
How time flies! You have been in the middle school for a whole year. I hope everything is OK with you. In your last letter, you said you made a new friend at school. What is he/she like Can he/she play basketball as well as you What kind of TV shows does he/she like and why How often does he/she watch TV Look forward to your reply. Best wishes!
Yours,
Helen
Dear Helen,
I’m glad to introduce my good friend ________ to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Greg
【答案】例文
Dear Helen,
I’m glad to introduce my new friend Li Fang to you.
She is tall with long straight hair. She likes to do the same things as I do. We both like sports. She can play basketball as well as me. We always play together after school. But in some ways she is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny, so she makes more friends than me. I like reading but she likes watching TV. She watches TV twice a week. Talent shows and game shows are her favorite programs. She thinks she can learn a lot from them.
I like my friend because she is a good listener.
Yours,
Greg
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍朋友的外貌特点，以及描述朋友的篮球水平和共同活动；
第二步，介绍朋友的性格特点，以及详述朋友观看电视节目的喜好及频率；
第三步，最后表达对于这个朋友的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①the same一样的
②be different from与……不同
③like doing sth喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
①She is very outgoing and funny, so she makes more friends than me.（so连接的因果并列句）
②She thinks she can learn a lot from them.（宾语从句）
20．（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）在“双减”政策背景下，同学们的周末不再是在课外班中度过，而是有了更多的空闲时间去参加课外活动，丰富课余生活，拉近亲子关系。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇文章，介绍你的周末活动及你对如何过周末的建议？
活动 频率 地点及选择的理由 最爱类型
看电影 一周一次 万达电影院，屏幕最大…… 最喜欢……，因为……
做运动 …… …… ……
如何过周末的建议？
要求：
(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称；
(2) 注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯；
(3) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Thanks to the double reduction policy, I have more free time to do what I like on weekends.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Thanks to the double reduction policy, I have more free time to do what I like on weekends.
First of all, watching films is a great way to relax and learn something new. My family and I go to the cinema twice a month. Usually our first choice is Wanda Cinema because it has the biggest screens. We watch documentaries most of the time because I think they’re more educational than other kinds. Besides, doing exercise is my favorite because it is not only healthy for the body but also for the mind. Both my friend Bob and I love running. So we run together at the park three times a week. The air is fresh there.
In my opinion, it’s necessary for us students to take part in more after-class activities.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述“双减”政策后，有更多的空余时间做自己喜欢做的事情；
第二步，具体介绍周末进行的活动：看电影和做运动；
第三步，就如何过周末给出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①educational 具有教育意义的
②not only... but also... 不仅……而且……
③take part in 参加
[高分句型]
①Usually our first choice is Wanda Cinema because it has the biggest screens.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②In my opinion, it’s necessary for us students to take part in more after-class activities.（it固定句型）
21．（21-22八年级上·全国·课后作业）你校围绕“爱家乡，说特色”进行了讨论。请根据下表信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The best Name Reason
Store Xinmate 你可以很便宜地买到衣服
Movie theater New Century Theater 有最舒服的座位和最好的服务
School Xinhua High School 有最有才能的老师和最大的校园(campus)
Radio station 97.0 FM 它播放最优美的音乐
Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the results.
The best clothes store is Xinmate. You can buy clothes very cheaply there. The best movie theater is New Century Theater. It has the most comfortable seats and the best service. The best school is Xinhua High School. It has the biggest campus and the most talented teachers. The best radio station is 97.0 FM, and it plays the most beautiful songs.
If you come to our hometown, I’m sure that you will have a wonderful time.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，根据表格所给提示信息，介绍家乡最好的商店、电影院、学校和广播站，以及说明原因。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，主要采用第三人称介绍家乡的特色地方。承接文章的开头，引起下文；第二段分别介绍最好的商店、电影院、学校和广播站的名字，并说明原因；最后一段向大家发出邀请来家乡参观。可自由发挥，保证条理清晰。
22．（19-20八年级上·湖南张家界·期中）根据表格中的信息续写作文．词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数
Mother Chinese teacher
Different Tall Short
Funny Funnier
Play ping pong Go swimming
The same Long straight hair
Friendly and outgoing
Like singing and dancing
I love my mother and my Chinese teacher very much．_______________________________．
【答案】I love my mother and my Chinese teacher very much.
In some ways they are different. My mother is tall,but my Chinese teacher is short. My Chinese teacher is funnier than my mother. I love her classes very much. My mother likes playing ping-pong while my Chinese teacher likes going swimming.
But in some ways they are the same. They both have long straight hair.And they are both friendly and outgoing .My mother likes singing and dancing ,and my Chinese teacher likes singing and dancing ,too.
They are both very kind .I love them.
【详解】题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头。第二段写妈妈和语文老师的不同。第三段写他们的相同之处。第四段总结。
例文点评：例文采用四段式：用第一人称叙述内容：时态采用一般现在时。人物描写细致准确，条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：very much; in some way: than…: the same: both: like doing sth。
语法：形容词比较级：while引导的从句。
【点睛】初中英语作文高分秘诀：
1. 动笔之前，认真审题，怎样才能切中题意？就是要认真审题，看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
2. 围绕中心，拟定提纲
书面表达评分原则有四条：
（1）内容要点；
（2）运用词汇和结构的数量；
（3）运用语法结构和词汇的准确性；
（4）上下文的连贯性。
3. 语言通顺，表达准确
(1) 避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板。
(2) 多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。
(3) 注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。
1) 语态、时态要准确无误。
2) 主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。
3) 注意拼写、标点符号和大小写。本文是人物描写，力求做到描述生动，条理清晰。
23．（23-24八年级上·湖南永州·期中）“把痛苦告诉给你的知心朋友，痛苦就会减掉一半；把快乐与你的朋友分享，快乐就会一分为二。友谊的作用就是这么神奇！”——培根。这句话说明了挚友的重要性。假如你是李华，本期你们社团的英语沙龙活动将围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论。请结合内容提示写一篇短文，为你的发言做准备。
Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
内容提示：（1）你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言；（2）该条名言让你想起了哪一个朋友；
（3）介绍你和这个朋友之间发生的一个故事。
要求：（1）须包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥；（2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
（3）词数80左右，发言稿开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” It makes me think of my friend Wang Ming.
Once, I was very upset about a poor exam result. While I was sitting alone in the classroom, Wang Ming came over and asked me what happened. I shared my worries with him, and he patiently listened. Then, he encouraged me by saying everyone makes mistakes and suggested we study together more often. His words warmed my heart and helped me regain my confidence. This is Wang Ming—a friend who truly cares and supports me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最喜欢的交友名言；
第二步，介绍这条名言让你想起了哪一位朋友；
第三步，叙述与朋友间的故事，说明友谊的重要。
[亮点词汇]
①reach for one’s hand伸出援助之手
②touch one’s heart触动人心
③regain confidence找回信心
[高分句型]
①While I was sitting alone in the classroom, Wang Ming came over and asked me what happened.（while引导的时间状语从句）
②Then, he encouraged me by saying everyone makes mistakes and suggested we study together more often.（省略that的宾语从句）

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