江苏省实验中学 2025 级高一年级学情调研（一）
英语试卷 2025.10
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At a hotel.
B. On a street.
C. In a car park.
2. What will the woman do next
A. Go back to her flat.
B. Wait to meet the man.
C. Have dinner.
3. When will Mr. Johnson be at this office this week
A. On Monday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Wednesday.
4. What does the woman decide to do this afternoon
A. See a movie.
B. Look after a shop.
C. Buy a pair of glasses.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Performances.
B. Clothes.
C. A celebration.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面五段对话及独白。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答卷的相应位置。听对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。对话和独白均读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. Go home.
B. Do an experiment again.
C. Go to the lab with the man.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end
A. Leave the lab.
B. Fix the equipment.
C. Remember to turn off the light.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why is the man going to California
A. To work there.
B. To join his family.
C. To continue his education.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee.
B. Customer and agent.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What will the woman do in Hong Kong
A. Go shopping.
B. Stay on a beach.
C. Visit her friend.
11. How will the woman go to Siem Reap
A. By bus.
B. By plane.
C. By boat.
12. Where will the woman stay during her trip
A. In small guesthouses.
B. In her friend’s house.
C. In big hotels.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What were the speakers doing
A. Working.
B. Shopping.
C. Having a meeting.
14. What will the woman do at 5:00
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Visit her brother.
C. Go to Newtown.
15. When will the woman probably get back home
A. At 7:00.
B. At 8:00.
C. At 10:00.
16. What is the man’s opinion about the new working place
A. It is far.
B. His office is small.
C. The traffic is heavy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where can the listeners read stories of UFOs
A. On the ground floor.
B. On the first floor.
C. On the second floor.
18. What can be seen on the first floor
A. Videos of the UFOs.
B. Photographs of the UFOs.
C. Objects from areas near sightings.
19. What does the speaker remind the visitors to do especially
A. Visit the gift shop.
B. Talk with Dr. Charles.
C. Buy a guidebook.
20. When is the Center Theater closed
A. At 3:50p.m.
B. At 4:00p.m.
C. At 4:30p.m.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节：（共 15 个小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读短文，从每题所给 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Experience space with zero gravity flights
The dream of experiencing the weightlessness of space with a zero-G flight has come true in states such as New York, California, Florida and more this year. Specially trained pilots perform aerobatic maneuvers(特技飞行) to keep you floating in space, a feeling no longer only for astronauts.
Climb North America’s new via ferrata Rocky Mountains, Colorado
If a trip with a challenge is what you’re looking for, then consider North America’s newest and highest “via ferrata”. Via ferrata is a method of rock climbing with ladders, fixed steps and cables allowing non-mountaineers a leg up. No rock climbing experience is necessary to climb 12,900 feet to the top on this protected climbing course with a guide.
Travel with chimpanzees(黑猩猩), Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
Many of us started to rethink our relationship to nature. Be like Jane Goodall and go on a get close to nature journey with endangered chimpanzees in Uganda’s jungle. You will be putting your tourism dollars toward helping protect the animals through a series of protection projects with Jane Goodall Institute. help nature
Hike to the Iceland’s erupting volcano(活火山), Iceland.
In this once-in-life-time trip, you can hike or take a helicopter ride over the Fagradalsfjall volcano eruption in Geldingsadalur, which has been going on since March. Book this trip fast to catch the eruption because no one knows how long it will continue, or try ice climbing Skaftafell, the highest mountain in Iceland—no experience necessary.
21. Where can we both get close to and help nature
A. Travel with chimpanzees in Uganda.
B. Hike to the Iceland’s erupting volcano.
C. Climb North America’s new via ferrata.
D. Experience space with zero gravity flights.
22. Which of the following statements is true
A. One can experience zero gravity alone.
B. Experience is needed for rock climbing.
C. One should watch the volcano eruption right now.
D. All the adventures take place in different countries.
23. Which part of a newspaper does the passage belong to
A. Culture.
B. Environment.
C. Science.
D. Travel.
B
A well-dressed man entered a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl（珍珠）for his wife’s birthday. The price didn’t matter, since business had been very good for him that year. After examining a nice black one that cost $5, 000, he paid for the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler and left.
A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like this. It had to be exactly the same size and quality, as she wanted a pair of earrings made. “Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl ” said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied “I would say it’s absolutely impossible to find one exactly like that pearl”.
The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right.
Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse.” “I don’t like to part with it”, she said sadly. “I got it from my mother, and my mother got it from hers. But I really need the money”.
The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell him the good news. The man however was nowhere to be found.
24. Who did the man pretend to buy a pearl for
A. His wife.
B. His mother-in-law.
C. His own mother.
D. No one.
25. Why did he pay $5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining
A. Because he was very rich.
B. Because he wanted to make the jeweler believe him.
C. Because his wife was anxious to get it.
D. Because his business had been successful.
26. Why did many people answer the advertisement
A. Because they wanted to see the perfect pearl.
B. Because they wanted to buy some beautiful pearl too.
C. Because they wanted to get in touch with the rich man.
D. Because they wanted to sell their own pearl at a high price.
27. The jeweler couldn’t find the man anywhere because
A. he died suddenly
B. he happened to be out
C. he got $20,000 by cheating and had run away with the money
D. he wouldn’t show up until the jeweler called him a second time
C
Many concepts that are central to the human experience are abstract, such as relationships, ideas, and time — things we can’t directly see or touch. We commonly use concrete language to talk and think about these things, often through metaphors (隐喻).
Using metaphors is far more than a poetic device of factual statements. A study conducted at Purchase College found that metaphors can frame people’s perspectives, thus shaping their reasoning and subsequent actions. For example, describing the effort to stop climate change as a “war” rather than a “race” caused people to feel more urgency about reducing emissions.
Another example is the lightbulb (灯泡) metaphor commonly used to describe new ideas, suggesting that new thoughts appear suddenly like a light switch being turned on. However, this metaphor proves that new ideas come effortlessly and are accessible only to a select few geniuses, such as Isaac Newton, who supposedly developed his theory of gravity from a sudden insight about a falling apple. It may lead people to question their capability to have new ideas, and as a behavioral result, people may overlook the role of hard work and constant learning in bringing about change.
An alternative way to describe ideas is by comparing new thoughts to seeds that fall on fertile ground and — if cared for-will grow and develop over time. Different from the lightbulb metaphor, the seed metaphor shows an understanding that creating new ideas is a laborious process, which requires time and effort. It also suggests that anybody can be the cultivator of ideas as long as they put their mind to it.
The effects of metaphors show how powerful language can be, even though we often don’t realize it. Who’d have thought a simple use of a lightbulb metaphor could affect how we understand the concept of innovation Given the nature of our metaphorical minds, it is worth asking: are our metaphors suitable We owe it to ourselves and others to use metaphors appropriately. These choices — conscious or not — can be constructive or destructive.
28. What can we learn about metaphors from the first two paragraphs
A. They can frame people’s behaviors.
B. They can make language more poetic.
C. They may develop people’s viewpoints.
D. They may use abstract language more often.
29. What does the underlined word “overlook” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Undervalue.
B. Emphasize.
C. Recognize.
D. Acknowledge.
30. What does the seed metaphor differ from the lightbulb metaphor
A. The importance of natural talent.
B. The people’s doubt about creativity.
C. The process of producing new ideas.
D. The continuous efforts of individuals.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards using metaphors
A. Negative.
B. Careful.
C. Favorable.
D. Respectful.
D
“A beautiful field of flowers can be a rather noisy place. It’s just that we can’t hear the sounds.” Scientists at Tel Aviv University have conducted a six-year experiment, proving that plants make noise in certain stressful situations.
Plants produce a high frequency (频率) clicking sound, and when short of water, or damaged, the clicks become far more regular. They also made different sounds, depending on whether they were thirsty or injured. “Each plant and each type of stress is related to a specific sound,” said Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the research study.
Focusing particularly on tomatoes, wheat and corn, the plants were placed in a soundproof (隔音的) room and recorded by microphones. Some plants were starved of water, others cut, and a control group was left undamaged. The researchers used an algorithm (算法) to separate the noises, successfully telling the difference between the sounds depending on whether they were dry or cut. The algorithm did this in a greenhouse setting which included far more surrounding sounds, but it was still able to recognize the particular cries for help of the plants.
On average, the human ear can hear sounds up to around 20kHz, while the sounds produced by plants are in the 40-80kHz region, far beyond our hearing. “The sounds made by plants can’t be heard by humans but can probably be heard by various animals, such as bats, mice and insects,” Hadany tells us. Though this has yet to be proven, it’s possible that these creatures use this information to choose which plants to eat.
A study led by Reda Hassanien of China Agricultural University in Beijing years ago, also proved that plants reacted to sound waves, with some plants greatly increasing their yield. While evidence shows that plants can react to sounds, there’s no evidence today that they can actually hear them.
32. What can we know from the six-year experiment
A. Plants of different types make the sound of the same frequency.
B. Plants produce more regular sound in certain stressful situations.
C. Plants make sounds with a much lower frequency when stressed.
D. Plants make the sound of the same frequency whatever the situation.
33. What is the algorithm used for in the research
A. To record the sounds.
B. To control the sounds.
C. To produce the sounds.
D. To identify the sounds.
34. What has been proven by scientists according to the passage
A. Plants can hear each other’s cry for help.
B. Animals can hear the sounds made by plants.
C. Plants can make sounds and respond to sound waves.
D. Animals decide what to eat based on the sounds plants make.
35. Which of the following is the best title of the text
A. Sounds That We Can’t Hear
B. Beautiful Songs from Plants
C. Plants React to Different Types of Stress
D. Plants Talk, Especially When Stressed
第二节: 七选五(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-worth is defined as the level of importance you place on yourself. 36
Everything we think about, all the emotions we feel, and even the way we act is a product of self-worth. Here are some ways to boost your self-worth.
Make a list of your talents or skills. Everyone has something good to offer. Humans possess and can learn mind-blowing (令人兴奋的) abilities. What can you offer 37 List all of these. When you identify your abilities, you suppress (抑制) your weaknesses and give voice to your strengths.
Pardon yourself. 38 Learn from all your past mistakes. If you keep feeling guilty or ashamed, you will never have a healthy sense of self-worth.
Take risks. The only reason you haven’t done something great for yourself is that you are still wondering whether you should do it. Never be afraid to take risks to become a better version of yourself. 39
40 Healthy habits can be as contagious(感染性的) as negative ones. Surround yourself with the change you wane. Be with people who have overcome the doubts they had about themselves and, like you, are also on a journey to recognizing self-worth.
A. Try to become a healthy person.
B. Stop doubting your abilities and just go.
C. Surround yourself with healthy people.
D. What are those cool things you do effortlessly
E. You have to forgive yourself for your shortcomings.
F. Many people’s sense of self-worth is rooted in their achievements.
G. It is an essential part of humans and controls how we see ourselves.
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Although the road to your goal is always full of difficulties, everything is for your wish, as long as you are full of passion and determination
My daughter, Alice __41____ some terrible illness in her early childhood. Luckily, after years of regular treatment, she finally became ___42___.
Two years ago, while watching the Olympics, a dream __43____ into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she practiced hard and finally __44____ our local swim team. From that day on, Alice kept swimming and didn’t ___45___ a single practice. She had a ___46___ desire within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this __47____ human being with a passion. There were moments of __48____ of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. Alice was upset to __49____ that she wasn’t a winner ever. But that didn’t ___50___ her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony (颁奖仪式) at the end of the year. Alice didn’t wish any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the president ____51__ “The highest honor goes to Alice!” Looking around, he continued,”Alice has showed us her success with her ___52___ and hard work. ___53___ skills and gifts bring great success, the most valuable asset one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest ___54___ of my daughter’s life. With all she had gone ___55___ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功). Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a kind old man who loved everything, such as animals, including spiders and insects.
41. A. looked into B. died of C. suffered from D. got over
42. A. fit B. concerned C. confused D. anxious
43. A. broke B. backed C. turned D. came
44. A. got B. found C. created D. joined
45. A. attend B. start C. ban D. miss
46. A. rich B. strong C. weak D. kind
47. A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. stupid
48. A. satisfaction B. delight C. excitement D. disappointment
49. A. realize B. go C. tell D. jump
50. A. help B. protect C. prevent D. forgive
51. A. announcing B. explaining C. smiling D. crying
52. A. humor B. practice C. weakness D. kindness
53. A. Because B. Since C. Once D. Although
54. A. discovery B. moment C. effect D. choice
55. A. across B. under C. through go through 经历 D. around
第二节: (共10个小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Parents are always told to spend more time with ___56___ (they) children. I totally agree with that, with just one exception: how you spend that time should be decided by your child, not you. Rather than asking our kids ______ 57 ______ (join) in with our hobbies and interest, we should allow our kids to guide the activities.
Over the years, I’ve noticed dads are ______ 58 ______ (much) likely to kick footballs with their children than do arts and crafts (手工). Some of the games kids love can be boring, so taking part ______ 59 ______ activities that are not interesting to you is ______ 60 ______ (goal) hard. Actually, playing with your children is not about you and what you want ______ 61 ______ about your children and what they want.
The activity you do with your child ______ 62 ______ (be) mostly irrelevant (无关紧要的). What will ______ 63 ______ (remember) is the time you’re spending together. Joining in your children’s play also helps them develop their ______ 64 ______ (confident). It’s showing them that you love them just the way they are. In years to come, your kids are likely to remember ______ 65 ______ time you spend with them, loving who they are. It will stay with them for a lifetime.
第三节 单词填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
66. As soon as he entered college, he devoted all his time to the ______ of knowledge.
67. Chinese Calligraphy is one of the many ______ courses offered to students.
68. Those yellowed old photos serve as ______ of those good golden days.
69. In the era of artificial intelligence, many abilities once ______ to humans have now been replaced by machines.
70. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve ______ and stress.
71. Heated ______ (争论) occurred when the representatives present were discussing the issues, and finally a decision was taken.
72. ______ (不幸地), that plan seems unlikely to work.
73. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and ______ (专业人士).
74. Undoubtedly, a good night’s rest would ______ (积极地) affect our performance in the day.
75. You should back up your important files ______ (定期) in case of computer failure.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
假设你是李华，最近收到你的朋友Tom的来信，信中他向你寻求学习英语的建议。请你根据以下提示，给Tom回信提供学习英语的建议，帮他解决困难。
建议内容：
1. 培养对英语的兴趣爱好；
2. 阅读英文报纸，观看英文电影，学唱英文歌曲；
3. 通过社交媒体交外国朋友。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 话题微写作（满分 15 分）
How to establish a good relationship with your parents
青春期时，你与父母之间经历激烈的争论和冰冷的沉默是很正常的。父母都对自己的孩子有很高的期望。他们希望你成功，但是他们也许没有看见你是如何奋斗的。如果你没有取得好成绩，他们会认为你没有尽力，因此会更加严格，这样会造成家庭关系的紧张。
解决方式：经常与你父母进行交流，让他们理解你的感受；站在父母的立场考虑问题，仔细倾听并设法消除他们的担忧。
结论：通过共同努力，你和你的父母可以建立起良好的关系。
写作要求：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to establish a good relationship with your parents
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
第一部分：听力 （略）
第二部分：阅读理解
21-23: A D D
24-27: B B D C
28-31: C A C B
32-35: B D C D
七选五
36-40: G D E B C
第三部分：语言知识运用
完形填空
41-45: C A D D D
46-50: B B D A C
51-55: A D D B C
语法填空
56. their 57. to join 58. more 59. in 60. goal
61. but 62. is 63. be remembered 64. confidence 65. the
单词填空
66. acquisition 67. optional 68. reminders 69. unique 70. tension
71. arguments 72. Unfortunately 73. professionals 74. positively 75. regularly
第四部分：写作
第一节：应用文写作
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you and know that you’re eager to improve your English. Here are some suggestions that might help you.
First, try to develop a strong interest in English. You can start by watching English movies, listening to English songs, or reading short stories that you enjoy. This will make learning more fun.
Second, practice regularly by reading English newspapers or magazines. They can help you learn new words and expressions. Also, watching English films with subtitles can improve your listening and speaking skills.
Finally, consider making friends with native speakers through social media. Chatting with them will give you real-life practice and boost your confidence.
I believe with persistence, you’ll make great progress. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：话题微写作
How to establish a good relationship with your parents
During adolescence, it’s common to have arguments or cold silences with your parents. They often have high expectations and want you to succeed, but they may not fully understand your struggles. If your grades aren’t good, they might think you’re not trying hard enough, which can lead to tension.
To improve your relationship, communicate with your parents regularly. Share your feelings and let them know what you’re going through. At the same time, try to see things from their perspective. Listen carefully to their concerns and find ways to ease their worries.
With mutual understanding and effort, you and your parents can build a strong and healthy relationship.

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