人教版八年级英语上册期中复习语法选择题
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Last month, I 1. ______Guilin with my family.I hoped to see2. ______ famous mountains and clear Li River. But on our first full day, heavy rain started early in the morning.
I felt upset at first— it seemed impossible for us 3. ______ a bamboo raft(.木筏)because of the rain. My dad, though, said, “Let’s go out anyway. Rain 4. ______ make Guilin more special.” We put on raincoats and walked to the riverbank.
5. ______ , the rain made the mountains look magical. The green peaks 6. ______ with light fog, and the river’s water sparkled（闪闪发光) as raindrops hit it. A local boatman invited us7. ______the views on his small boat. We saw birds 8. ______ in tree branches and even a group of ducks swimming9. ______ in the rain.
By noon, the rain stopped. We dried off and ate local noodles. That day taught me: unexpected rain didn’t affect our trip—it gave us a valuable memory of Guilin. I’ll never forget that rainy 10. ____ wonderful day.
A. visit B. visited C. to visit
A.its B. it C.itself
A. taking B. to take C. took
A.must B. should C. might
A.Surprisingly B.Surprising C. Surprised
A. was covered B. covered C. were covered
A.to enjoy B. enjoying C.enjoyed
A.to hide B. hide C. hiding
A. happy B. happily C. happiness
A.and B.but C.or
After his ship crashed, Robinson was alone on a small island. He first1. ______ for a safe place to live, then went back to the ship to get useful things.
He tried 2. _____ the useful tools from the 3. _____ ship and pack up his luggage. He needed to make a simple “house” on the island, so he used scissors 4. _____ wood and hang up some cloth on the branches to make a roof. Every day, he would hunt food like fruits and fish—he called this his “daily treasure hunt”.
He learned to sort different things: he put his tools in one place and his food in 5. _____.Once, he found 6. _____old notebook and began to take notes about his life on the island. He waited 7. _____ the sun went down every evening, hoping to see a ship.
One day, he saw a man running8. _____ him. He was ready to help the man, but first he told him to be careful with the sharp tools. Later, they worked together to clean up the area around their “house” and add more wood for fires. Robinson started to share this life with his new friend—even on the island, they found 9. _____ in small things. He knew that no matter10. _____hard life was, he should treasure every moment of being alive.
1.A.looked B. looks C. will look
2.A. pull B. to pull C.pulling
3.A.broke B. broken C.breaking
4.A.cut B. cutting C. to cut
5.A. others B.other C. another.
6.A. an B. a C. the
7.A.as B.until C.as long as
8.A.towards B. away C. through
9.A. joy B. joyful C.joyfully
10.A.how B.what C.which
Mark Twain is one of 1. ______writers in the world. He is slim but outgoing . Unlike some serious writers, he was full of 2. ______, which made his novels popular.
In 3. ______ spare time, he liked to attend different events. Besides4. ______, he also loved to 5. ______ for his friends. Once, he had an accident , but he didn’t give up. Thanks to his hard-working spirit, he 6. ______ solve all kinds of problems in life.
Many people said his books and his personality had something in common—they 7. ______ brought pleasure to others. When comparing his early life 8. ______ his later life, we can find the difference : he became more straightforward.
Even 9. ______ he faced difficult situations, he always looked for the silver lining. His friends admired his strength and said “10. ______ honest and direct man!We should learn from him to be brave when facing trouble and care about the people around us”.
1.A.more famous B. famous C. the most famous
2.A. humour B.humourous C.humourously
3.A.he B.his C.him
4.A.writing B.written C.write
5.A.performer B. performance C. perform
6.A. should B.could C.would
7.A. all B.both C. neither
8.A.with B.to C.for
9.A.until B.because C. when
10.A.What an B.What a C.How
The hornbeam (鹅耳枥) is 1. ______ precious plant. It is home to a few provinces in China, and it’s not as 2. ______ as ginkgo, but it’s very important. A mature hornbeam can 3. ______ over a ton, with thick branches and lively leaves.
In spring, small shoots appear on the branches. Butterflies often stop on its 4. ______, and their wings help with the plant’s pollination. The hornbeam has a close connection with the ecosystem— 5. ______ roots can store water and protect the soil.
In fact, most hornbeams grow in mountain areas. For this reason,few hornbeams can 6. ______ in cities. We must protect this plant, 7. ______ without it, some small animals will lose their homes. Many scientists say we 8. ______ know the importance of hornbeams and take action now.
9. ______a world without hornbeams—we will surely feel10. ______ . Let’s work together to make sure this precious plant can live up to its role in nature forever.
1.A.a B. the C.an
2.A.the most popular B.more popular C. popular
3.A.weight B.weigh C.weighful
4.A.leaves B.leaf C.leaves’
5.A.itself B. it C.its
6.A.see B.be seen C.seeing
7.A. although B.because C.so
8.A.can B.may C. should
9.A.Imagine B.to imaging C. imagining
10.A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointed
The Pursuit of Happyness (《当幸福来敲门》) is a famous motivational movie. It tells the story 1. ______ a hard-working man named Chris. He is outgoing and honest, but life gives him many 2. ______—he even has no money 3. ______in a hotel, so he has to live in a public bathroom with his son.
Chris likes to plan his days4. ______ . Every morning, he packs up his luggage and takes his son to the daycare center. Then he runs to work with a heavy machine. Once, he lost 5. ______ machine by accident, which made him very sad, but he never gave up.
His son is his 6. ______ strength in his mind. The boy often nods and says "yeah" to encourage him. Chris spends his spare time 7. ______new things to improve himself. Finally, he gets a good job and wins the victory over hardship.
8. ______ this movie makes many people’s tears fall. It reminds us that happiness will come one day 9. ______ we keep chasing it. This movie is 10. ______fantastic that it can take our breath away every time we watch it.
1.A.of B.for C.among
2.A.difficulty B.difficult C. difficulties
3.A.staying B.to stay C.stays
4.A.careful B.carefully C.carelessly
5.A.an B. a C.the
6.A.big B.bigger C.biggest
7.A. learn B.learning C.to learn
9.A.Watching B.Watch C. Watched
8.A.because B.if C.when
10.A.so B.such C.quite
人教版八年级英语上册期中复习语法选择题答案及解析
第一篇：桂林旅行
1.答案：B解析：根据 “Last month”（上个月）可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“visit” 的过去式是 “visited”。
2.答案：A解析：此处需形容词性物主代词修饰 “famous mountains”，“its”（它的）符合语境，指代桂林的山；“it” 是主 / 宾格，“itself” 是反身代词，均不修饰名词。
3.答案：B解析：固定句型 “it seems impossible for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事似乎不可能），“to take” 符合结构。
4.答案：C解析：句意为 “雨或许会让桂林更特别”，“might”（或许、可能）表推测；“must”（必须）、“should”（应该）均不符合语境。
5.答案：A解析：此处需副词修饰整个句子，“Surprisingly”（令人惊讶地）是副词；“Surprising”（令人惊讶的）是形容词，修饰物；“Surprised”（感到惊讶的）是形容词，修饰人。
6.答案：C解析：主语 “The green peaks”（青山）与 “cover”（覆盖）是被动关系，用被动语态 “be covered with”；主语是复数，时态为一般过去时，故用 “were covered”。
7.答案：A解析：固定搭配 “invite sb. to do sth.”（邀请某人做某事），“to enjoy” 符合结构。
8.答案：C解析：固定搭配 “see sb./sth. doing sth.”（看见某人 / 某物正在做某事），此处指 “看见鸟正躲在树枝上”，用 “hiding”。
9.答案：B解析：此处需副词修饰动词 “swimming”（游泳），“happily”（开心地）是副词；“happy” 是形容词，“happiness” 是名词，均不修饰动词。
10.答案：B解析：句意为 “我永远不会忘记那个下雨但美好的日子”，“rainy”（下雨的）和 “wonderful”（美好的）是转折关系，用 “but”；“and” 表并列，“or” 表选择，均不符合。
第二篇：鲁滨逊的故事
1.答案：A解析：全文讲述过去的故事，时态为一般过去时，“look for”（寻找）的过去式是 “looked for”，故选 “looked”。
2.答案：B解析：固定搭配 “try to do sth.”（努力做某事），“to pull”（拉）符合结构；“try doing sth.” 表 “尝试做某事”，此处强调努力，不选 “pulling”。
3.答案：B解析：此处需形容词修饰 “ship”（船），“broken”（破损的）是形容词；“broke” 是动词过去式，“breaking” 是现在分词，均不修饰名词。
4.答案：C解析：固定搭配 “use sth. to do sth.”（用某物做某事），“to cut”（切割）符合结构。
5.答案：C解析：句意为 “把工具放在一个地方，食物放在另一个地方”，“another”（另一个）后接单数名词；“others” 后不接名词，“other” 后接复数名词，均不符合。
6.答案：A解析：“old notebook”（旧笔记本）是可数名词单数，且 “old” 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 “an”；“a” 用于辅音音素开头的词前，“the” 表特指，均不符合。
7.答案：B解析：句意为 “他每天晚上等到太阳下山”，“until”（直到…… 为止）符合语境；“as”（当…… 时）、“as long as”（只要）均不符合。
8.答案：A解析：句意为 “他看见一个人朝他跑来”，“towards”（朝、向）符合语境；“away”（离开）、“through”（穿过）均不符合。
9.答案：A解析：此处需名词作 “found”（找到）的宾语，“joy”（乐趣）是名词；“joyful” 是形容词，“joyfully” 是副词，均不作宾语。
10.答案：A解析：固定句型 “no matter how + 形容词 / 副词”（无论多么……），“how hard”（多么艰难）符合结构；“what” 后接名词，“which” 表选择，均不符合。
第三篇：马克 吐温
答案：C解析：固定结构 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”（最…… 之一），“famous” 的最高级是 “the most famous”。
答案：A解析：此处需名词作 “full of”（充满）的宾语，“humour”（幽默）是名词；“humourous” 是形容词，“humourously” 是副词，均不作宾语。
答案：B解析：此处需形容词性物主代词修饰 “spare time”（空闲时间），“his”（他的）指代马克 吐温的；“he” 是主格，“him” 是宾格，均不修饰名词。
答案：A解析：“besides”（除…… 之外还）是介词，后接动名词，“writing”（写作）符合结构。
答案：C解析：固定搭配 “love to do sth.”（喜欢做某事），此处需动词原形，“perform”（表演）是动词；“performer” 是名词（表演者），“performance” 是名词（表演），均不符合。
答案：B解析：句意为 “他能解决生活中的各种问题”，“could”（能、可以）表能力；“should”（应该）、“would”（将会）均不符合语境。
答案：B解析：此处指代 “his books and his personality”（他的书和他的性格）两者，“both”（两者都）符合；“all”（三者及以上都），“neither”（两者都不），均不符合。
答案：A解析：固定搭配 “compare...with...”（把…… 和…… 比较），是固定用法。
答案：C解析：句意为 “即使当他面临困境时”，“when”（当…… 时）引导时间状语从句；“until”（直到）、“because”（因为）均不符合。
答案：A解析：感叹句结构 “what + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！”，“honest” 以元音音素开头，用 “an”；“how” 后接形容词 / 副词，“a” 用于辅音音素开头的词前，均不符合。
第四篇：鹅耳枥
答案：A解析：“precious plant”（珍贵的植物）是可数名词单数，且 “precious” 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 “a”；“the” 表特指，“an” 用于元音音素开头的词前，均不符合。
答案：C解析：固定结构 “as + 形容词原级 + as”（和…… 一样……），“popular”（受欢迎的）是原级，符合结构。
答案：B解析：句意为 “一棵成熟的鹅耳枥能重达一吨多”，“weigh”（有…… 重）是动词；“weight” 是名词（重量），“weighful” 无此词，均不符合。
答案：A解析：“its”（它的）指代鹅耳枥的，后接名词复数 “leaves”（叶子）；“leaf” 是单数，“leaves’” 是所有格，均不符合语境。
答案：C解析：此处需形容词性物主代词修饰 “roots”（根），“its”（它的）指代鹅耳枥的；“itself” 是反身代词，“it” 是主 / 宾格，均不修饰名词。
答案：B解析：主语 “few hornbeams”（少数鹅耳枥）与 “see”（看见）是被动关系，用被动语态 “be seen”（被看见）。
答案：B解析：句意为 “我们必须保护这种植物，因为没有它，一些小动物会失去家园”，“because”（因为）表原因；“although”（虽然）表让步，“so”（所以）表结果，均不符合。
答案：C解析：句意为 “许多科学家说我们应该知道鹅耳枥的重要性并立即采取行动”，“should”（应该）表建议；“can”（能）、“may”（可能）均不符合语境。
答案：A解析：此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，“Imagine”（想象）符合；“to imaging” 形式错误，“imagining” 是动名词，均不符合。
答案：C解析：此处修饰人（we），“disappointed”（感到失望的）修饰人；“disappoint” 是动词（使失望），“disappointing”（令人失望的）修饰物，均不符合。
第五篇：《当幸福来敲门》
答案：A解析：固定搭配 “the story of...”（…… 的故事），是固定用法；“for”（为了）、“among”（在…… 之间）均不符合。
答案：C解析：“many”（许多）后接可数名词复数，“difficulty” 的复数是 “difficulties”（困难）；“difficult” 是形容词，“difficulty” 是单数，均不符合。
答案：B解析：固定搭配 “have no money to do sth.”（没有钱做某事），“to stay”（停留、居住）符合结构。
答案：B解析：此处需副词修饰动词 “plan”（计划），“carefully”（仔细地）是副词；“careful” 是形容词，“carelessly”（粗心地）不符合语境，均排除。
答案：C解析：此处特指前文提到的 “a heavy machine”（一台重型机器），用定冠词 “the”；“an”“a” 是不定冠词，表泛指，均不符合。
答案：C解析：句意为 “他的儿子是他心中最大的力量”，结合语境用形容词最高级，“big” 的最高级是 “biggest”。
答案：B解析：固定搭配 “spend time doing sth.”（花费时间做某事），“learning”（学习）符合结构。
答案：A解析：此处需动名词作主语，“Watching”（观看）是动名词；“Watch” 是动词原形，“Watched” 是过去式，均不能作主语。
答案：B解析：句意为 “如果我们坚持追求，幸福总有一天会到来”，“if”（如果）引导条件状语从句；“because”（因为）表原因，“when”（当…… 时）表时间，均不符合。
答案：A解析：固定句型 “so + 形容词 + that...”（如此…… 以至于……），“so fantastic”（如此精彩）符合结构；“such” 后接 “a/an + 形容词 + 名词”，“quite”（相当）无此句型，均排除。
人教版八年级英语上册期中复习语法选择题答案速查
篇章 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
第一篇：桂林旅行 B A B C A C A C B B
第二篇：鲁滨逊的故事 A B B C C A B A A A
第三篇：马克 吐温 C A B A C B B A C A
第四篇：鹅耳枥 A C B A C B B C A C
第五篇：《当幸福来敲门》 A C B B C C B A B A
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
"()
" ()

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。