Unit 3 The seasons 词汇专项训练(80题)(含解析)2025-2026沪教版(2024)七年级上册英语

沪教版(2024)七年级上册英语Unit 3词汇专项训练答案解析
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. 答案:endless
解析:修饰名词“love”需用形容词,“end”(动词/名词,结束)的形容词形式“endless”表示“无穷无尽的”,符合“对可爱猫咪有无限喜爱”的语境。
2. 答案:to kick
解析:“be happy to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“开心做某事”,“to”后接动词原形,故填“to kick”,表示“开心地踢地上的叶子”。
3. 答案:features
解析:“are”提示主语为复数,“feature”(特征)的复数形式是“features”,表示“每个季节的特征”。
4. 答案:peaceful
解析:修饰名词“garden”需用形容词,“peace”(名词,和平)的形容词形式“peaceful”表示“宁静的”,描述花园是“宁静的阅读地点”。
5. 答案:loudly
解析:修饰动词“cheer”需用副词,“loud”(形容词,大声的)的副词形式“loudly”表示“大声地”,表示“大声欢呼支持我们的队伍”。
6. 答案:friendly
解析:“be friendly to sb.”是固定搭配,意为“对某人友好”,“friend”(名词,朋友)的形容词形式是“friendly”,描述王老师“对学生友好”。
7. 答案:alive
解析:此处需形容词作后置定语,修饰“the only one”,“live”(动词,居住)的形容词形式“alive”表示“活着的”,指“车祸中唯一活着的人”。
8. 答案:dishonest
解析:根据“Nobody likes Paul”(没人喜欢保罗),可知他“不诚实”,“honest”(诚实的)的否定形式是“dishonest”。
9. 答案:changeable
解析:系动词“was”后接形容词作表语,“change”(动词,变化)的形容词形式“changeable”表示“多变的”,描述上海天气“多变”。
10. 答案:humorous
解析:系动词“is”后接形容词作表语,“humour”(名词,幽默)的形容词形式“humorous”表示“幽默的”,符合“经常讲笑话让我们笑”的语境。
11. 答案:energetic
解析:修饰名词“children”需用形容词,“energy”(名词,精力)的形容词形式“energetic”表示“精力充沛的”,描述孩子“玩几小时都不累”。
12. 答案:stormy
解析:修饰名词“weather”需用形容词,“storm”(名词,暴风雨)的形容词形式“stormy”表示“暴风雨的”,指“在暴风雨天气露营很危险”。
13. 答案:colourful
解析:修饰名词“world”需用形容词,“colour”(名词,颜色)的形容词形式“colourful”表示“多彩的”,表示“努力学习能帮你享受多彩世界”。
14. 答案:Renewable
解析:“Renewable energy”是固定搭配,意为“可再生能源”,“renew”(动词,更新)的形容词形式“Renewable”首字母大写,作定语修饰“energy”。
15. 答案:not to follow
解析:“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,故填“not to follow”,表示“父母告诉孩子不要跟陌生人走”。
16. 答案:Scientific
解析:修饰名词“stories”需用形容词,“science”(名词,科学)的形容词形式“Scientific”表示“科学的”,指“科学故事很鼓舞人心”。
17. 答案:practical
解析:修饰名词“ideas”需用形容词,“practice”(名词/动词,练习)的形容词形式“practical”表示“实用的”,描述想法“能帮我们解决问题”。
18. 答案:foggy
解析:系动词“is”后接形容词作表语,“fog”(名词,雾)的形容词形式“foggy”表示“有雾的”,符合“开车小心”的语境。
19. 答案:to solve
解析:“It is difficult to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事很难”,“to”后接动词原形,故填“to solve”,表示“解这道数学题很难”。
20. 答案:creative
解析:由“active and”可知,此处需形容词与“active”并列,“create”(动词,创造)的形容词形式“creative”表示“有创造力的”,描述他“活跃且有创造力”。
21. 答案:unnecessary
解析:根据“it’s sunny outside”(外面晴天),可知“带伞没必要”,“necessary”(必要的)的否定形式是“unnecessary”。
22. 答案:proud
解析:“feel proud to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“做某事感到自豪”,“pride”(名词,自豪)的形容词形式是“proud”,表示“成为艺术俱乐部一员很自豪”。
23. 答案:independent
解析:系动词“became”后接形容词作表语,“depend”(动词,依靠)的形容词形式“independent”表示“独立的”,指“中国1949年成为独立国家”。
24. 答案:Personal
解析:修饰名词“care”需用形容词,“person”(名词,人)的形容词形式“Personal”表示“个人的”,指“当地公司提供个人关怀”,首字母大写。
25. 答案:traditional
解析:修饰名词“snacks”需用形容词,“tradition”(名词,传统)的形容词形式“traditional”表示“传统的”,指“豫园的传统小吃”。
26. 答案:disappointed
解析:“be disappointed with oneself”是固定搭配,意为“对自己感到失望”,“disappoint”(动词,使失望)的形容词形式“disappointed”(修饰人)符合语境,指“因没能完成马拉松对自己失望”。
27. 答案:international
解析:修饰名词“flight”需用形容词,“national”(国家的)的反义词“international”表示“国际的”,指“从上海到巴黎的国际航班”。
28. 答案:countless
解析:修饰名词“job opportunities”需用形容词,“count”(动词,数数)的形容词形式“countless”表示“无数的”,指“探索无数的工作机会”。
29. 答案:explosive
解析:修饰名词“device”需用形容词,“explosion”(名词,爆炸)的形容词形式“explosive”表示“爆炸的”,指“爆炸装置”。
30. 答案:Unfortunately; various
解析:第一空修饰整个句子,“fortune”(名词,运气)的副词否定形式“Unfortunately”表示“不幸的是”,符合“为全国提供医疗很复杂”的语境;第二空修饰名词“advantages and disadvantages”,“variety”(名词,种类)的形容词形式“various”表示“各种各样的”,指“不同医疗体系有各种优缺点”。
二、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空
1. 答案:modern
解析:“现代化的”对应的英文形容词是“modern”,修饰名词“computers”,表示“我们教室有现代化的电脑”。
2. 答案:town
解析:“镇”对应的英文名词是“town”,“in town”是固定搭配,意为“在镇上”,指“镇上所有人在地球日帮忙打扫公园”。
3. 答案:footprints
解析:“足迹”对应的英文名词是“footprint”,人走路会留下多个足迹,用复数“footprints”,表示“在雪地里留下足迹”。
4. 答案:endless
解析:“无穷无尽的”对应的英文形容词是“endless”,修饰名词“work”,表示“迈克有做不完的工作,感觉很累”。
5. 答案:same
解析:“相同的”对应的英文形容词是“same”,“the same”是固定搭配,意为“相同的”,指“露西和莉莉有相同的长相”。
6. 答案:true
解析:“真实的”对应的英文形容词是“true”,修饰名词“story”,表示“《忠犬八公的故事》讲述了一个真实的故事”。
7. 答案:handsome
解析:“英俊的”对应的英文形容词是“handsome”(修饰男性),系动词“is”后接形容词作表语,描述爷爷“60岁但仍英俊”。
8. 答案:strict
解析:“be strict with sb.”是固定搭配,意为“对某人严格”,“严格的”对应的英文形容词是“strict”,指“老师对我们很严格”。
9. 答案:true
解析:“真实的”对应的英文形容词是“true”,系动词“be”后接形容词作表语,指“猫能在水里游泳?那不可能是真的”。
10. 答案:polite
解析:“礼貌的”对应的英文形容词是“polite”,系动词“is”后接形容词作表语,描述基蒂“有礼貌,脸上总带着微笑”。
11. 答案:special
解析:“特别的”对应的英文形容词是“special”,修饰名词“day”,表示“我们学校在这个特别的日子也有一些活动”。
12. 答案:exciting
解析:“令人兴奋的”对应的英文形容词是“exciting”(修饰事物),修饰名词“stories”,指“妈妈给我讲很多令人兴奋的故事”。
13. 答案:suitable
解析:“合适的”对应的英文形容词是“suitable”,“be suitable for”是固定搭配,意为“适合……”,指“运动鞋适合做各种运动”。
14. 答案:relaxing
解析:“令人放松的”对应的英文形容词是“relaxing”(修饰事物),修饰名词“music”,指“睡前可以听令人放松的音乐”。
15. 答案:traditional
解析:“传统的”对应的英文形容词是“traditional”,修饰名词“food”,指“这家餐厅给我们提供四川传统食物”。
16. 答案:bright
解析:“明亮的”对应的英文形容词是“bright”,与“round”并列,描述月亮“又圆又亮”。
17. 答案:part
解析:“部分”对应的英文名词是“part”,“the best part”表示“最精彩的部分”,指“运动会最精彩的部分是看足球赛”。
18. 答案:brighter
解析:“更明亮”是比较级,“bright”(明亮的)的比较级是“brighter”,表示“把墙刷成白色,会变得更明亮”。
19. 答案:calm
解析:“keep calm”是固定搭配,意为“保持冷静”,“冷静的”对应的英文形容词是“calm”,指“考试中保持冷静”。
20. 答案:loudly
解析:“大声地”对应的英文副词是“loudly”,修饰动词“knocked”,表示“径直走到门口,大声敲门”。
21. 答案:reason
解析:“原因”对应的英文名词是“reason”,“the reason why...”是固定句型,指“秋天树叶变黄的原因”。
22. 答案:lively
解析:“热闹的”对应的英文形容词是“lively”,系动词“was”后接形容词作表语,描述派对“有音乐和舞蹈,很热闹”。
23. 答案:whole
解析:“完整的”对应的英文形容词是“whole”,“the whole morning”表示“整个上午”,指“妈妈整个上午做家务”。
24. 答案:lonely
解析:“孤单的”(强调情感上孤独)对应的英文形容词是“lonely”,修饰名词“man”,指“这个孤单的男人独自住在大房子里”。
25. 答案:enough
解析:“足够的”对应的英文形容词是“enough”,修饰名词“sleep”,表示“每晚有足够的睡眠,白天感觉精神”。
26. 答案:daily
解析:“日常的”对应的英文形容词是“daily”,“daily life”是固定搭配,意为“日常生活”,指“抖音以有趣的方式展示人们的日常生活”。
27. 答案:famous
解析:“著名的”对应的英文形容词是“famous”,“a famous place”表示“一个著名的地方”,指“长城是世界著名的地方”。
28. 答案:popular
解析:“受欢迎的”对应的英文形容词是“popular”,系动词“is”后接形容词作表语,描述汤姆“受欢迎,因为他总帮别人”。
29. 答案:awake
解析:“醒着的”对应的英文形容词是“awake”,“be awake”表示“保持清醒”,指“他们值班时需要保持清醒”。
30. 答案:amazing
解析:“令人惊奇的”对应的英文形容词是“amazing”(修饰事物),修饰名词“robot”,指“这个令人惊奇的机器人能做5000多道菜”。
三、根据首字母提示补全句子
1. 答案:important
解析:由“useful”(有用的)及首字母“i”,可知是“important”(重要的),表示“高老师说每个学科都重要且有用”。
2. 答案:tidy
解析:根据“All things are in the right place”(所有东西都在正确的位置)及首字母“t”,可知是“tidy”(整洁的),描述房间“整洁”。
3. 答案:small
解析:修饰名词“watch”,结合“每天早上叫醒我”及首字母“s”,可知是“small”(小的),表示“想要一块小手表”。
4. 答案:absent
解析:“be absent from school”是固定搭配,意为“缺课”,结合“因病一周没上学”及首字母“a”,可知是“absent”。
5. 答案:silent
解析:根据“Don’t talk”(不要说话)及首字母“s”,可知是“silent”(安静的),“keep silent”表示“保持安静”,符合图书馆场景。
6. 答案:important
解析:根据“No one can live without it”(没人能离开它)及首字母“i”,可知是“important”(重要的),表示“水对我们很重要”。
7. 答案:polite
解析:根据“always says hello to others with a smile”(总微笑着和别人打招呼)及首字母“p”,可知是“polite”(礼貌的),描述海伦“有礼貌”。
8. 答案:different
解析:根据“but we often play with each other”(但我们经常一起玩)及首字母“d”,可知是“different”(不同的),表示“我们在不同的学校”。
9. 答案:blue / black / brown(合理颜色均可)
解析:由“like the color”(喜欢这个颜色)及首字母“b”,可填“blue”(蓝色的)、“black”(黑色的)等颜色形容词,描述新裤子的颜色。
10. 答案:fresh
解析:修饰名词“air”,结合“在乡下早上”及首字母“f”,可知是“fresh”(新鲜的),表示“享受新鲜空气”。
11. 答案:wet
解析:根据“We’d better make it dry”(我们最好把它弄干)及首字母“w”,可知是“wet”(湿的),描述大厅地面“湿”。
12. 答案:full
解析:根据“Be careful”(小心)及首字母“f”,可知是“full”(满的),表示“这杯水是满的”。
13. 答案:glad
解析:“be glad to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“开心做某事”,结合“三只小蜘蛛决定留下”及首字母“g”,可知是“glad”(开心的)。
14. 答案:excellent
解析:根据“She can sing a lot of songs and play many instruments”(她会唱很多歌,会弹很多乐器)及首字母“e”,可知是“excellent”(优秀的),描述妈妈是“优秀的歌手”。
15. 答案:deep
解析:根据“No one should go and swim in it”(没人应该去里面游泳)及首字母“d”,可知是“deep”(深的),描述河“深”。
16. 答案:delicious
解析:修饰名词“dishes”,结合“和妈妈一起做”及首字母“d”,可知是“delicious”(美味的),表示“做美味的菜”。
17. 答案:dark
解析:根据“I need to turn on the light”(我需要开灯)及首字母“d”,可知是“dark”(黑暗的),描述房间“黑暗”。
18. 答案:comfortable
解析:由“light and”(轻便且)及“野外旅行”,结合首字母“c”,可知是“comfortable”(舒适的),描述衣服“轻便舒适”。
19. 答案:primary
解析:“primary school”是固定搭配,意为“小学”,结合“六岁开始上学”及首字母“p”,可知是“primary”。
20. 答案:boring
解析:根据“so he doesn’t like it”(所以他不喜欢)及首字母“b”,可知是“boring”(无聊的),描述彼得觉得地理“无聊”。沪教版(2024)七年级上册英语Unit 3 The seasons
词汇专项训练80题(含解析)
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1.The little girl has an ________ (end) love for cute cats and keeps drawing them.
2.The children are very happy ________ (kick) leaves on the floor.
3.What are the ________ (feature) of each season
4.The ________ (peace) garden is my favourite reading spot.
5.We cheer ________ (loud) to support our team.
6.Mr. Wang is our new English teacher. He is ________ (friend) to all of his students.
7.The boy was the only one ________ in the car accident. (live)
8.Nobody likes Paul because he is always ________. (honest)
9.The weather was ________ in Shanghai last month. (change)
10.He is very ________ (humour). He often tells jokes to make us laugh.
11.The ________ (energy) children played games for hours without getting tired.
12.It’s dangerous to camp in such ________ (storm) weather.
13.Study hard can help you enjoy the ________ (colour) world.
14.________energy will become more and more important as time goes by. (renew)
15.Parents often tell children ________ (not follow) strangers (陌生人).
16.________ (science) stories are quite inspiring (鼓舞人心的).
17.She has a lot of ________ ideas that can help us solve the problem. (practice)
18.The weather is ______ (fog). Drive carefully.
19.It is difficult ________ (solve) this maths problem.
20.He is popular among the young students because he is active and ________. (create)
21.It is ________ to take an umbrella with you because it’s sunny outside. (necessary)
22.Jim felt very ________ to be part of Arts Club this term. (pride)
23.China became an ________ country in 1949. (depend)
24.________ care is offered by the local company. (person)
25.Many tourists go to Yuyuan Garden to have ________ snacks. (tradition)
26.She was _______ with herself for not being able to complete the marathon (马拉松). (disappoint)
27.The ________ flight from Shanghai to Paris takes almost 12 hours. (national)
28.Exploring the ________ job opportunities makes me excited about choosing a career that I’m truly passionate about. (count)
29.The terrorist called the US metro police and said that the ________ (explosion) device was timed to go off at the rush hour.
30.________ (fortune), providing healthcare to an entire nation or citizens is a complicated matter. While different healthcare systems have ________ (variety) advantages and disadvantages, no system is ideal.
二、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空。
1.Our classroom has ________ (现代化的) computers, and we use them to study.
2.Everyone in ________ (镇) helps clean the park on Earth Day.
3.When people walk in the snow, they will make ________ (足迹).
4.Mike has ________ (无穷无尽的) work to do and feels so tired.
5.Lucy and Lily are twins. They have the ________ (相同的) looks.
6.The film Hachi: A Dog’s Tale tells a ________ (真实的) story about a man and his pet dog.
7.My grandfather is sixty years old but he is still _________ (英俊的).
8.At school, our teachers are very ________ (严格的) with us.
9.How can a cat swim in water That can’t be ________ (真实的).
10.Kitty is ________ (礼貌的) and always wears a smile on her face.
11.Our school also has some activities for the ________ (特别的) day.
12.My mum tells me a lot of ________ (令人兴奋的) stories.
13.Sports shoes are ________ (合适的) for you to do all kinds of sports.
14.You can listen to ________ (令人放松的) music before going to bed.
15.The restaurant gives us ________ (传统) food in Sichuan.
16.The moon in the sky is quite round and ________(明亮的).
17.The best ________ (部分) of the sports meeting is watching the football match.
18.Paint the walls white and it will become ________ (更明亮).
19.Keep ________ (冷静) in the exam, and you can get good grades.
20.She went straight up to the door and knocked ________ (大声地).
21.Can you tell me the ________ (原因) why leaves turn yellow during autumn
22.The party was so _________ (热闹的) with music and dancing.
23.My mother does the housework the ________ (完整的) morning.
24.The ________ (孤单的) man lives by himself in a big house.
25.I get ________ (足够的) sleep every night, so I feel fresh and fit during the day.
26.TikTok shows people’s ________ (日常的) life in a funny way.
27.The Great Wall is a ________ (著名的) place around the world.
28.Tom is ________ (受欢迎的), because he always helps others, we all like him.
29.They need to be ________ (醒着的) when they are on duty.
30.The ________ (令人惊奇的) robot can cook more than 5, 000 dishes.
三、根据首字母提示补全句子。
1.My English teacher Ms. Gao says every subject is i________ and useful.
2.Your room is very t________. All things are in the right place.
3.I want a s________ watch to wake me up every morning.
4.We missed Tom very much because he was a________ from school for a week due to his illness.
5.Don’t talk. Please keep s________ in the library.
6.Water is i________ to us. No one can live without (没有) it.
7.Helen is a p________ girl and she always says hello to others with a smile.
8.We are in d________ schools, but we often play with each other.
9.My new trousers are b________, and I like the color.
10.We can enjoy the f________ air in the morning in the countryside.
11.Look out! The ground in the hall is very w________. We’d better make it dry in case (以防) someone will fall over (摔倒).
12.Be careful (小心)! The glass of water is f_________.
13.Wilbur was g________ to know that three baby spiders decided to stay.
14.My mother is an e________ singer. She can sing a lot of songs and play many instruments.
15.Between the two hills is a d________ river. No one should go and swim in it.
16.—What’s Kate doing
—She is making some d_________ dishes with her mum.
17.It’s too d________ in the room. I need to turn on the light (灯).
18.Her clothes are light and c________ for a field trip.
19.In China, children start p________ school when they are six years old.
20.Peter thinks geography is b________, so he doesn’t like it.

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