七年级阅读与表达专题
一、核心解题步骤
在做题前，一定要遵循以下三步，这是答对题目的基础。
第一步：仔细阅读问题，画出关键词。
· 在读文章之前，先快速浏览问题。
· 用笔画出问题中的疑问词（Who, What, When, Where, Why, How）和关键信息。
· 这能帮你带着目的去阅读，知道要在文章中找什么。
第二步：定位原文，寻找答案。
· 根据第一步画出的关键词，回到文章中快速扫描，找到包含相关信息的句子或段落。
· 答案几乎都在原文中！ 你需要做的就是“定位”。
· 用笔在原文中标记出你认为可能是答案的部分。
第三步：转化语言，组织答案。
· 不要直接照抄原文大段句子！ 这是扣分点。
· 你需要根据问题的要求，对原文信息进行“微调”：
· 简化：去掉修饰性的词语，保留核心主干。
· 同义替换：用自己熟悉的同义词或短语替换原文中的词。
· 改变词性/句式：例如，把原文的名词短语（如 his arrival）改成句子（如 He arrived...）。
二、不同类型问题的回答模板与技巧
根据问题的疑问词，我们可以将题目分为以下几类：
1. 细节题（针对 Who, What, When, Where, How 等）
· 技巧：答案最直接，通常能在原文中找到原词或原句。关键是准确定位。
疑问词 回答模板（开头） 示例
（1）Who ...（人名/身份）—— Sb.
Q: Who helped the old man A: Li Hua
（2）What ——They/He/She ...（做了什么）. .
Q: What did he buy A: He bought a book.
（3）When —— At ...（时间）. / ... ago. / After ...
Q: When will the meeting start A: At 3 o‘clock tomorrow afternoon.
Where —— In/At/On ...（地点）.
Q: Where did the story happen A: In a small village.
（5）How—— By ...（方式）
Q: How did he go to school A: By bike. 或 He rode a bike.
How many/much ...（数字）——— 数字。
Q: How many students are there A: Forty.或There are forty.
2. 原因/目的题（针对 Why, What...for）
· 技巧：寻找原文中表示原因的词汇，如 because, since, as, so that, in order to 等。
回答模板 示例
Because ... （最常用） Q: Why was he late A: Because he missed the bus./Because of ...
To do ... / In order to do ... （表目的） Q: Why did he save money A: To buy a new bicycle. / In order to buy a new bicycle.
3. 推理题（针对 What do you think of... What can we learn from... ）
· 技巧：答案不能直接在原文中找到。需要根据文章的事实、人物行为、结果等进行逻辑推断。
问题类型 回答模板 示例
观点/看法 I think he/she/it is ...（形容词）.
: What do you think of the writer A: I think he is very kind and helpful.
启示/教训 We should ... We shouldn’t ... We can learn that ...（道理）is important.
Q: What can we learn from the story A: We should always tell the truth. 或 We can learn that honesty is very important.
预测/建议 Maybe/Perhaps he will ... I think it is a good idea to ... Q: What will he probably do next A: Perhaps he will apologize to his friend.
4. 主旨题（针对 What is the main idea What does the passage mainly talk about ）(连云港卷一般不考)
· 技巧：关注文章的开头、结尾以及反复出现的核心词汇。
三、完整例题演示
阅读下面短文，并回答问题。
Last Sunday, Li Ming and his friends went to the Old People‘s Home. They went there by bus at 9 a.m. They helped the old people clean the rooms and wash clothes. They also sang songs and performed plays for them. The old people were very happy. Li Ming and his friends felt tired but very pleased because they did a good deed.
1. Where did Li Ming and his friends go last Sunday
2. How did they go there
3. What did they do for the old people
4. Why did they feel pleased
【按照解题步骤】
1. 读问题画关键词：
2. 定位原文：
3. 转化语言，组织答案：
· A1: The Old People‘s Home. (直接引用核心信息)
· A2: By bus. (最简单直接的答案)
· A3: They helped clean the rooms, wash clothes, sang songs and performed plays. (合并简化原文的两句话)
· A4: Because they did a good deed. (直接使用because引导原因)
四、最后的小贴士
· 检查！检查！检查！ 确保：
· 语法正确（特别是时态、主谓一致）。
· 拼写无误。
· 答案完整，能直接回答所提问题。
· 字迹工整，给阅卷老师留下好印象。
· 注意字数要求，通常这类题目要求简答，不要写过长句子。
总结与提醒
· 黄金法则：答案几乎都在文章里。不要凭自己的想象答题。
· 核心能力：同义替换和句子结构转换的能力是得高分的关键。
· 勤加练习：多做完形填空和阅读理解，积累词汇和语感。
记住这个口诀：“先看问题，再读文章。找准关键词，定位信息源。答案需完整，语法要规范。” 熟练掌握这套方法，回答问题时就能得心应手了。
阅读与表达专项
1
Today is Saturday. It’s also the Teachers’ Day, Lily and Tom’s mother’s festival. They get up early in the morning and want to help their mother do the housework. They first clean the room and then wash the clothes. And then they make breakfast for their mother Lisa.
It takes Lily and Tom a long time to make the breakfast. They make a chicken hamburger and some salad. These are Lisa’s favourite food. They also prepare (准备) a glass of milk. They think it’s healthy for their mother. Then they go to their parents’ room with the food and drink.
Dad sits on the sofa and reads a newspaper to Lisa. There is much interesting news (新闻) in it. Lisa also thinks it is fun. They seem very happy. “Good morning, Mum and Dad,” say Lily and Tom. Then they walk to their mother and say, “Mum, Happy Teachers’ Day!”
Mum looks at the children and the breakfast. “Thank you so much!” Lisa feels very warm now.
阅读下面短文回答问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。
1．What day is it today
2．What do Lily and Tom do first in the morning
3．What is Lisa’s favourite food
4．How does Lisa feel when she sees the breakfast
5．What is Lisa’s job
2
The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opens on January 5 in Harbin, the capital city of China’s northernmost Heilongjiang Province. Harbin Ice Festival started in 1985. Every year it is held (举办) from January to February. The heavy snow makes the city special. Colourful celebrations also bring in thousands of “little potatoes from the south”.
The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration that takes place in the city of Harbin. Some of the most popular places include Sun Island, Songhua River, Stalin Park, Zhaolin Park and the Ice and Snow World.
Zhaolin Park, is a “must see” during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival because it has a traditional program (传统节目) that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns. There are numerous pieces of ice artworks in the park. A great different kinds of things such as buildings, gardens, flowers, waterfalls, European-styled churches, lions, tigers, dragons are made from ice. In the daytime, the ice sculptures (冰雕) are wonderful and lifelike. Moreover, with the shining colored lights put in the sculptures at night, the park becomes a glorious and amazing ice world.
The Ice and Snow World is the main place of Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. It is the largest ice and snow amusement park in the world with an area of over 600,000 square meters.
The Harbin Metro (地铁) is running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists (游客). People can travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World for free. This makes it easier for tourists to go to the two main interesting places.
Taking a walk among those bright and glittery ice towers is really mind-blowing and unforgettable!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．When does the 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival open
2．Where does the Ice and Snow Festival celebrate
3．Why must people visit Zhaolin Park during the festival
4．How does Harbin Metro meet the needs of more tourists
5．What do you think of the Ice and Snow Festival
3
In 1987, Jennifer Jones became the first Black dancer to join the Rockettes, a famous dance company best known for its Radio City Christmas Spectacular. With her new picture book, on the line: My Story of Becoming the First African American Rockette, she hopes to inspire a new generation of dancers.
Jones is at the age of 56 this year. She grew up in Randolph, New Jersey. When her love for dance began in primary school, she did not see many performers who looked like her. An important moment in her life came when her parents took her to New York City to see the Broadway musical The Wiz. In the show, all the performers are black people. “My parents showed me that we can be Black and dance on such a stage,” Jones told the magazine.
Jones first tried out for the Rockettes in 1987 and became a member of it. She made her first appearance with the company in the 1988 Super Bowl halftime show. Jones said she was very happy to make history with the Rockettes—which had not had a dancer of color in its 62-year history—and to know she was helping to open doors for other Black performers.
In her new book, Jennifer Jones shares her journey into dance history. “What will my story be ” is the question she hopes readers will ask themselves after they read her book. “I want to inspire children to follow their dreams,” she said, “and really go after what they want in life.” 每题答案不超过六个词
1．What is Jennifer Jones
2．When did Jennifer Jones’ love for dancing start
3．When did Jennifer Jones become a member of the Rockettes
4．What does Jennifer Jones share in her new book
5．What can we learn from Jennifer Jones
4
Hou Yan, 48, is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old.
Training (训练) in Qinqiang Opera is very hard. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia. In training, she had to hold each move for half an hour. A small mistake (错误) could mean she had to start all over again.
Her hard work paid off. Hou started to work in a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at the age of 16. But in 1993, pop and western music hit (冲击) Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe had to close and Hou left the opera stage (舞台).
In the past years, however, China has worked hard to build up its traditional culture. Hou went back to the stage in 2000. She felt very happy.
Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances (表演) every year in Ningxia. There are many young people in Hou’s opera team.
“As we become more confident (自信的) about our culture, more young people become promoters (传播者) of our own culture,” Hou said.
回答下面5个问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
1．Who is Hou Yan’s first Qingqiang Opera teacher
2．What is the training in Qingqiang Opera like
3．How old was Hou Yan when she started to work in a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan
4．When did Hou Yan go back to the stage after the troupe closed
5．According to Hou, how do we feel about our culture
5
It’s good to have a healthy body. Do you want to know how to be healthy Here are three good ideas.
World Health Day It’s on April 7th every year. We have this day to help people pay attention (注意) their bodies.
·Eat healthily
To be healthy, we must eat healthily. Is your food good for your health Usually there isn’t much nutrition (营养) in white food, such as bread and sugar. But food in bright colors is good for us. We can eat more red apples, green peas, yellow bananas...
Do you eat well Let’s see what some students say.
Tony: Yes, I like eating vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. Coco: Er, maybe no. I am a big fan of sweets.
Cici: I am not sure. I like fruit but I don’t eat vegetables. Ben: Uh, no. I like eating burgers and ice-cream.
·Do sports
Playing sports is good for our health. So, we need to go out and do exercise.
·
Being happy can make us healthy, too. When we are unhappy, we can do something we like. For example, we can take a trip or listen to music. If we smile often, we can also be happy.
回答下列5个问题，每题不超过6个词。
1．When is World Health Day
2．What kind of food is good for our health according to paragraph 2
3．Who eats healthily of the four students
4．What’s the subtitle (标题) for the third way to keep fit
5．How do you keep fit
6
Nowadays, students in primary and middle schools in China start to get to school after eight a.m. But people have different ideas about this.
Most people think that starting school later is healthy for young students, because it’s difficult for them to get up early. What’s more, in the past the young students didn’t have much time for breakfast, so they either ate on the way to school or even had no breakfast. Jenny says, “I think it’s a good idea. Now I can get up later and have breakfast at home.”
But some parents want their children to get to school early. Why
First, the parents are afraid that they cannot get to work on time. A lot of primary and middle school students go to school in their parents’ cars. After their parents drive them to school, there will be too many cars and buses on the busy streets. That’s not a good time to drive.
Second, the parents think children have to get up early when they go to high school. “Getting up late in middle school is not good for their growth(成长),” says the mother of the 12-year-old boy Liangliang. 每小题答案不超过6个词
1．When do students in primary and middle schools arrive at school
2．Where does Jenny have breakfast now
3．How do a lot of primary and middle school students go to school
4．How old is Liangliang
5．Why does Liangliang’s mother think it is not good to get to school late
7
My name is Kelsey. I’m a mother of a middle school student. Here’s what my day is like.
6:00 a. m.: wake up
I get out of bed, and make breakfast for my daughter, Missy.
6:30 a. m.—7:00 a. m.: take my daughter to school
My daughter always goes to school with me on foot. We enjoy it because we can chat with each other on the way.
7:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m.: go back home and exercise
When I get home, I quickly make a cup of coffee. Then I do yoga（瑜伽）for 50 minutes. I am glad to be in the Yoga Club. I feel good when I am done.
1:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m.: work from home
I’m an editor（编辑）, and I don’t need to go to my workplace every day. Sometimes I work from home. First, I write book reviews（评价）. Then, I start to correct the mistakes（错误）in some writers’ books. If I am free, I usually read a really good book!
7:00 p. m.—9:00 p. m.: have dinner and take a shower
My favourite part of the day is making dinner. I enjoy cooking and my daughter loves the food I make. Then, I take a shower because it always helps me relax（放松）.
This is what my day is like—as busy as a bee. I always feel happy to be with my daughter and keep everything going. I hope you can enjoy your life like me.答案不超过5个单词。
1．How does Missy go to school
2．Is Kelsey a member of the Yoga Club
3．How long does Kelsey work from home
4．What is Kelsey’s favourite part of the day
5．How does Kelsey feel about her day
8
We all know teeth are important to our life. We celebrate National Teeth-Loving Day on September 20.
Do you know the life cycle of teeth in your mouth Children under 6 years old have 20 baby teeth. From 6 to 13, people lose their baby teeth one by one. Now permanent teeth (恒牙) begin to grow. Between the ages of 17 and 25, some people grow wisdom teeth (智齿). Of course, wisdom teeth don’t make you any smarter. They look like a symbol (象征) of being grown-ups.
Do you know how to keep our teeth strong and healthy Let’s look at the following tips.
What we can do:
Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime. Brush for at least two or three minutes every time.
Brush up and down on every tooth.
Use a dental floss (牙线) for your teeth to make them cleaner. Get a new toothbrush every three months.
What we can’t do:
Don’t eat too much candy and sweet food, or don’t drink too much soda. Don’t eat very hard food. That can hurt your teeth.
Don’t eat snacks before bedtime.
Teeth are important to everyone. Healthy teeth help us eat food to let us grow. They help us speak clearly. And yes, they help us look good.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过 6 个单词）
1．When do we celebrate National Teeth-Loving Day
2．How many baby teeth do children under 6 years old have
3．Why do we need to use a dental floss
4．How often should you get a new toothbrush
5．How do you keep your teeth healthy in your daily life (请自拟一句话作答)
1
【答案】1．Saturday.\It’s Saturday. 2．Clean the room.\They first clean the room. 3．A chicken hamburger and some salad． 4．She feels very warm.\Very warm. 5．A teacher.\She is a teacher.
【导语】本文主要讲米莉和汤姆为他们的妈妈庆祝教师节。
1．细节理解题。根据“Today is Saturday.”可知，今天是星期六，故填Saturday.\It’s Saturday.
2．细节理解题。根据“They first clean the room and then wash the clothes.”他们先打扫房间，然后洗衣服。可知莉莉和汤姆早上首先打扫房间，故填Clean the room.\They first clean the room.
3．细节理解题。根据“They make a chicken hamburger and some salad. These are Lisa’s favourite food.”他们做了一个鸡肉汉堡和一些沙拉。这些是丽莎最喜欢的食物。可知丽莎最喜欢的食物是鸡肉汉堡和一些沙拉，故填A chicken hamburger and some salad．
4．细节理解题。根据“Mum looks at the children and the breakfast. “Thank you so much!” Lisa feels very warm now.”妈妈看着孩子们和早餐。“非常感谢!”丽莎现在觉得很暖和。可知丽莎现在觉得很暖和。故填She feels very warm.\Very warm.
5．推理判断题。根据“It’s also the Teachers’ Day, Lily and Tom’s mother’s festival.”这也是教师节，莉莉和汤姆妈妈的节日。可推知丽莎是一名老师，故填A teacher.\She is a teacher.
2
【答案】1．On January 5. 2．In the city of Harbin./In Harbin. 3．Because it has a traditional program. 4．It is running longer hours./By running longer hours. 5．Interesting./Wonderful./Special. ... (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的历史、主要景点和活动，以及为游客提供的便利设施，旨在吸引更多游客前来体验这一独特的冰雪盛宴。
1．根据“The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opens on January 5 in Harbin,”可知，第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节于1月5日在哈尔滨开幕，故填On January 5.
2．根据“The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration that takes place in the city of Harbin.”可知，冰雪节是在哈尔滨市举行的全市性的庆祝活动。故填In the city of Harbin./In Harbin.
3．根据“Zhaolin Park, is a ‘must see’ during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival because it has a traditional program (传统节目) that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns.”可知，兆麟公园是游客必须要参观的地方，是因为它有一个传统的节目。故填Because it has a traditional program.
4．根据“The Harbin Metro (地铁) is running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists (游客).”可知，哈尔滨地铁延长了运行时间，以满足更多游客的需求。故填It is running longer hours./By running longer hours.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Interesting./Wonderful./Special. ...
3
【答案】1．A dancer./ A black dancer. 2．When she was in primary school. 3．In 1987. 4．Her journey into dance history. 5．Follow our dreams.
【导语】本文介绍了Jennifer Jones成为第一位加入火箭女郎舞蹈团的黑人舞者，以及她的新书。
1．根据“Jennifer Jones became the first Black dancer to join the Rockettes”可知Jennifer Jones是第一位加入火箭女郎舞蹈团的黑人舞者，故填A dancer./ A black dancer.
2．根据“Jones is at the age of 56 this year. She grew up in Randolph, New Jersey. When her love for dance began in primary school”可知当她从小学就开始热爱舞蹈，故填When she was in primary school.
3．根据“Jones first tried out for the Rockettes in 1987 and became a member of it.”可知是1987年，故填In 1987.
4．根据“In her new book, Jennifer Jones shares her journey into dance history.”可知在她的新书中，Jennifer Jones分享了她的舞蹈史之旅。故填Her journey into dance history.
5．根据“I want to inspire children to follow their dreams…and really go after what they want in life.”可知这本书激励我们追随梦想，真正追求生活中想要的东西。故填Follow our dreams.
4
【答案】1．Her mother. 2．Very hard. 3．At the age of 16 4．In 2000. 5．More confident.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了国家非物质文化遗产——秦腔，以及侯艳学习并传播秦腔的故事。
1．根据“She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old”可知，侯艳四岁时跟她的妈妈学习秦腔，她的妈妈是她第一位秦腔老师。故填Her mother.
2．根据“Training (训练) in Qinqiang Opera is very hard”可知，秦腔训练非常艰辛。故填Very hard.
3．根据“Hou started to work in a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at the age of 16”可知，侯艳16岁时在银川剧团开始上班。故填At the age of 16.
4．根据“Hou went back to the stage in 2000”可知，在2000年，侯艳重返秦腔舞台。故填In 2000.
5．根据最后一段“As we become more confident (自信的) about our culture, more young people become promoters (传播者) of our own culture”可知，我们对自己的传统文化更加自信，更多人加入到推广秦腔队伍的行列。故填More confident.
5
【答案】1．(It’s ) On April 7th. 2．Food in bright colors. 3．Tony./Tony has a healthy lifestyle./Tony does. 4．Be happy. 5．I exercise every day.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的一些好建议。
1．根据“It’s on April 7th every year.”可知，世界健康日在每年的四月七日。故填(It’s ) On April 7th.
2．根据“But food in bright colors is good for us. We can eat more red apples, green peas, yellow bananas...”可知，亮色的水果对健康有好处。故填Food in bright colors.
3．根据“Tony: Yes, I like eating vegetables like carrots and tomatoes.”可知，托尼的饮食习惯最健康。故填Tony./Tony has a healthy lifestyle./Tony does.
4．根据“Being happy can make us healthy, too.”可知，第三段主要讲了快乐使人健康。故填Be happy.
5．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，答案合理即可。说出一种保持健康的方式，比如：我每天锻炼身体。故填I exercise every day.
6
【答案】1．After 8 a.m./After eight a.m./After eight. 2．At home. 3．In their parents’ cars. 4．12./12 years old. 5．Because it’s bad for children’s growth./It’s not good for children’s growth.
【导语】本文讲述的是中小学生八点后到校，家长们有不同的看法。
1．根据“Nowadays, students in primary and middle schools in China start to get to school after eight a.m.”可知，现在，中国的中小学生早上八点后开始上学。故填After 8 a.m./After eight a.m./After eight.
2．根据“Now I can get up later and have breakfast at home.”可知，现在詹妮在家里吃早餐。故填At home.
3．根据“A lot of primary and middle school students go to school in their parents’ cars.”可知，很多中小学生坐父母的车去上学。故填In their parents’ cars.
4．根据“says the mother of the 12-year-old boy Liangliang”可知，亮亮12岁，故填12./12 years old.
5．根据“Getting up late in middle school is not good for their growth(成长)”可知，亮亮的妈妈认为在中学晚起对孩子们的成长是不利的，故填Because it’s bad for children’s growth./It’s not good for children’s growth.
7
1. 答案：On foot.
解析： 根据原文“My daughter always goes to school with me on foot.”可知，她们步行上学。
2.答案：Yes, she is.
解析： 原文提到“I am glad to be in the Yoga Club.”，说明她是瑜伽俱乐部的一员。
3. 答案：Three hours.
解析： 根据时间表“1:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.”计算，她在家工作3小时。
4.答案：Making dinner.
解析： 原文明确提到“My favourite part of the day is making dinner.”。
5.答案：Happy and busy.
解析： 原文最后一段提到“as busy as a bee”和“I always feel happy”，总结为快乐且忙碌。
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1. 答案：On September 20.
解析： 原文第一段明确提到“We celebrate National Teeth-Loving Day on September 20.”。
2. 答案：Twenty.
解析： 原文第二段提到“Children under 6 years old have 20 baby teeth.”。
3. 答案：To make teeth cleaner.
解析： 原文在“What we can do”部分提到使用牙线是为了让牙齿更干净。
4. 答案：Every three months.
解析： 原文建议“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”。
5. 答案示例：Brush teeth twice daily. / Avoid eating too many sweets. / Use dental floss regularly.
解析： 本题为开放题，答案需结合文中建议（如每天刷牙两次、少吃糖等）并确保不超过6个单词。

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