8A Unit 4 Hands-on fun
Integration (I)
基础巩固
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. It is said that this kind of _______________ (布料) is made of silk.
2. Tom walked into the bank and _______________ (栓) his dog to a tree.
3. I think you should change your learning _______________ (方法).
4. Do you know it takes 67,000 bottles to create one ton of _______________ (线)
5. The company hopes its new p_______________ will be successful on the market.
6. A w_______________ is a building that has tools or machines for making or repairing things.
二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
tie; scarf; take; amaze; fix
1. I can tell you a lot of _______________ stories about the hero.
2. In winter, people usually wear _______________ to keep themselves warm.
3. My father often _______________ broken things for people living around them.
4. Please help me _______________ the safe belt(安全带). I need to get off the car.
5. The students always have fun _______________ part in different activities.
三、单项选择
1. China is ________ ancient country with ________ history of over 5,000 years.
A. the; an B. the; a C. an; the D. an;a
2. The man ________ the key to open the door.
A. dyed B. twisted C. caught D. folded
3. — I tried ________ the problem out in this way, but I failed.
— Maybe you can try ________ it in another way.
A. to work; doing B. working; to do C. to work; to do D. working; doing
4. Emily enjoys making some beautiful ________ with scissors and red paper.
A. photos B. figures C. patterns D. instructions
5. — Could you please help me work out these Maths problems
— Sure. But I only give you some skills about them, and ________ depends on yourself.
A. the other B. the others C. the rest D. the rests
6. — The machine doesn't work now. What's the matter
—________ find out the instructions and try to fix it
A. Why not B. Why don't C. How about D. What about
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.现在许多工匠仍使用传统的方法制作手工艺品。
Many craftspeople _____________________________________________ make handicrafts now.
2.格林先生刚刚把手放进口袋，从里面拿出了一朵玫瑰。
Mr Green ______________________________ the pocket and ______________________________ it just now.
3.我需要一些材料，比如一块布料和一卷线。
I need some materials, _____________________________________________.
4.在家制作东西非常有趣！
____________________________________________________________
5.扎染不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种生活方式。
____________________________________________________________
能力提升
五、完形填空
We use it every day. At your local supermarket, you can see shelves are ____1____ the stuff. It's soap. But how did people start using soap and how is it made
The origin of soap
The word“soap” comes from the Celtic word“saipo”, which means“fat”, the material that soap is made ____2____. The oldest soap can ____3____ from 3,000 BC. At that time, people inMesopotamia used it ____4____ the wool. Over the following centuries, soap continued to be used to clean ____5____ but the human body.
Using soap to bathe
In the second century, a Greek doctor named Galen wrote about the ____6____ of using soap to clean the body. ____7____, bathing with soap was still not common. It wasn’t ____8____ the seventeenth century that soap was used for bathing in Europe. But only the wealthy could afford it. In the nineteenth century, the soap became available to most people. For this ____9____, cleanliness standards improved in many places.
____10____ to make soap
Soap has been so common throughout history because it isn't hard to make. To make it, take some alkali(碱) and mix it with fat or oil. ____11____ everything is mixed, leave the soap in a mould until it becomes hard. After 24 hours, it's ready ____12____ into pieces. But you need to be ____13____. That's because the soap still needs around two to three weeks to become ____14____ before you can use it.
Easy to make, soap has helped humans stay clean all the way to the modern age. You could even say it's one of ____15_____ inventions in human history.
1. A. filled of B. fulled of C. filled with D. full with
2. A. of B. from C. in D. by
3. A. return B. invent C. fall D. date
4. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
5. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
6. A. course B. method C. speech D. sentence
7. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However
8. A. until B. against C. after D. before
9. A. suggestion B. tool C. reason D. object
10. A. When B. Who C. What D. How
11. A. Unless B. Since C. As D. Once
12. A. cut B. cuts C. to cut D. cutting
13. A. perfect B. patient C. polite D. possible
14. A. hard enough B. soft enough C. enough hard D. enough soft
15. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. the least important
六、阅读短文，回答问题
What will happen after you bring some beautiful flowers home They' ll soon dry up and die. It is a sad fact. But luckily, there is a good way that can help avoid(避免) the problem. You can press(压) them and keep them forever.
Anna Zakirova is always interested in doing this for a long time. The Russian artist loved nature when she was a young girl. She liked all kinds of vegetables and flowers. Seven years ago,she began growing flowers in her garden. She was interested in keeping the colour and beauty of the flowers. After trying out several different ways, she decided to press them.
The artist carefully presses each flower in a flower press. Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper. The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames. They can be put up on your wall after it. Then you can enjoy the beauty of springtime all year round.
If you want to keep your favourite flowers alive, why not do it yourself The process(过程) of making dried flowers is very relaxing. It also makes you feel closer to nature. “It gives you the joy of talking with nature and creating beauty,” says Zakirova.
1. What will happen to some beautiful flowers after bringing them home
____________________________________________________________
2. Where did Zakirova grow flowers
____________________________________________________________
3. Why did Zakirova decide to press the flowers
____________________________________________________________
4. Where can the dried flowers be put up
____________________________________________________________
5. Do you want to make dried flowers Why or why not
____________________________________________________________
参考答案
8A Unit 4 Hands-on fun
Integration (I)
一、1. cloth 2. tied 3. method 4. thread 5. product/ products 6. workshop
二、1. amazing 2. scarves 3. fixes 4. untie 5. taking
三、1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A
四、1. still use traditional methods to
2. put his hand into; took a rose out of
3. such as a piece of cloth and a roll of thread
4. Making things at home is great fun!
5. Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art, but also a lifestyle.
五、【文章大意】本文介绍了肥皂的历史和制作方法。
1. C考查形容词短语。句意：在你当地的超市，你会看到架子上摆满了这个物品。 be filled with= be full of 意为“充满……”。故选C。
2. B考查介词。句意：“肥皂”这个词来自凯尔特语“saipo”, 意思是“脂肪”, 是制作肥皂的材料。 be madefrom 意为“由······制成”,尤指看不出原材料。故选 B。
3. D考查动词。句意：最古老的肥皂可以追溯到公元前3000年。 date from 意为“追溯到”。故选 D。
4. B考查动词。句意：当时，美索不达米亚的人们用它来清洁羊毛。 use sth to do sth 意为“使用某物做某事”。故选 B。
5. A考查不定代词。句意：在接下来的几个世纪里，肥皂继续被用来清洁除了人体以外的一切。根据上文“Atthat time, people in Mesopotamia used it... the wool.”可知，肥皂一开始被用来清洁羊毛，可推知，之后被用来清洁除了人体以外的一切。故选 A。
6. B考查名词。句意：公元二世纪，一位名叫盖伦的希腊医生写了用肥皂清洁身体的方法。method 意为“方法”。故选 B。
7. D考查副词。句意：然而，用肥皂洗澡仍然不普遍。根据下文“It wasn’ t ... the seventeenth century that soapwas used for bathing in Europe.”可知,此处表转折关系。故选 D。
8. A考查介词。句意：直到17世纪，肥皂才在欧洲被用于洗澡。 not... until...意为“直到……才……”。故选 A。
9. C考查名词。句意：由于这个原因，许多地方的清洁标准提高了。 reason意为“原因”。故选C。
10. D考查疑问词。句意：怎样制作肥皂。根据下文“T make it, take some alkali and mix it with fat or oil.”可知，第四段介绍了怎样制作肥皂。故选 D。
11. D考查连词。句意：一旦所有的东西都混合了，把肥皂放在模具里，直到它变硬。once意为“一旦”。故选 D。
12. C考查动词。句意：24 小时后，它准备好可以切成块了。 be ready to do sth意为“准备好做某事”。故选C。
13. B 考查形容词。句意：但是你需要耐心点。patient意为“耐心的”。故选 B。
14. A考查固定搭配。句意：这是因为在你使用之前，肥皂还需要大约两到三周的时间才能变得足够硬。adj.+enough意为“足够……”。故选 A。
15. C考查形容词最高级。句意：你甚至可以说它是人类历史上最重要的发明之一。oneof+形容词最高级，意为“最……之一”。故选C。
六、【文章大意】本文介绍了如何将美丽的鲜花通过压制的方式保存下来。
1. They' ll soon dry up and die.
2. In her garden.
3. To keep the colour and beauty of the flowers.
4. On the wall.
5. Yes, I do. Because it makes me feel closer to nature.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)

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