大荔中学2025---2026学年高二年级第一次质量检测英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many people on the bus escaped unhurt in the accident
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A book. B. A movie. C. A song.
3. What did the speakers do last week
A. They had a celebration dinner.
B. They went to see a newborn baby.
C. They sent a mail to their neighbors.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a farm.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to preserve strawberries. B. Where to buy strawberries
C. How to wash strawberries.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。
6. What day is it today
A. September 9th. B. September 12th. C. September 13th.
7. Why is the woman charged an extra 20 dollars
A. The price has gone up. B. The man makes a mistake.
C. She has to pay for room service.
听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。
8. What does the man probably do
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A scientist.
9. Why did the woman go to Florida
A. To study biology B. To go on holiday C. To learn to dive.
10. What would the man prefer to do in Florida in February
A. See different animals. B. Swim in the sea. C. Have a sunbath.
听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。
11. What will happen to the woman at the beginning of the next year
A. She will have fewer projects.
B. She will have new responsibilities.
C. She will have a new position at work.
12. How much does the man suggest the woman spend on clothes
A. $200. B. $300. C. $800.
13. Who is the man probably talking to
A. His colleague. B. His wife. C. His boss.
听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。
14. What does the man want to do in the beginning
A. Buy a refrigerator. B. Repair a refrigerator. C. Return a refrigerator.
15. What does the woman do with the situation
A. She lowers the price. B. She corrects the instructions.
C. She explains the method of use.
16. How does the man sound at the end
A. Confused. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17. When did Google come out with Google Home
A. In 2016. B. In 2015. C. In 2017.
18. How many songs does Google’s product have
A. 35 million. B. 2 million. C. 2. 5 million.
19. Which product is aimed at young children
A. Amazon Echo. B. Google Home. C. Mattel’s Aristotle.
20. What is typical of the Mattel’s Aristotle
A. The lowest price. B. The earliest product. C. The best interaction
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最选项。 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Smart Home Products for Living a Connected Life
What makes something a smart home product Generally, it's defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network, allowing users to interact(交流) with it from their smartphones. We've rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you'll love to have in your home.
Nest Cam IQ
$299.00
The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there's a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.
Logitech Harmony Elite
amazon.com
$249.99
The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sound systems. It supports over 270,000 devices!
Apple HomePod
$349.00
The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice.
August Smart Lock Pro
amazon.com
$279.99
The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible (兼容的) with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands.
What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do
A.Properly use your smartphone camera.
B.Control electronics with your voice.
C.Check the locks of your house.
D.Keep your home safe.
22.Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely
A.Nest Cam IQ. B.Apple HomePod.
C.August Smart Lock Pro. D.Logitech Harmony Elite.
23.Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from
A.Technology. B.News.
C.Society. D.Education.
B
We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future.
5G, short for the 5th generation mobile communication technology, promises Internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely available service until 2023.
One project in Britain, however, is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely group of Internet users—cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems, Inc. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world.
Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices(装置) that link up to a robotic milking system, which uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each individual cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines release food for the cow as a reward.
Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs(蹭) up against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows' living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat.
Duncan Forbes, head of the project, told Reuters that the project shows the farm's cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain, but in rural communities across the world.
24．What is the purpose of Cisco Systems, Inc.'s project
A.To win financial support from British government.
B.To test the effects of 5G technology on animals.
C.To promote its technological development in Britain.
D.To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities.
25．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.The project. B.The company.
C.The technology. D.The group.
26．What can we learn about 5G according to the text
A.It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed.
B.It is already widely available in the world.
C.It has made improvement in operating the cows.
D.It is based on sensors and machine learning.
27．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A.Entertainment. B.Lifestyle.
C.Education. D.Technology.
C
Americans love their national parks. Last year, these lands attracted 331 million people. Visitors expect to be provided with roads, bridges, restrooms and more. The more people come, the more it costs to keep up the infrastructure (基础设施).
Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog of more than $ 11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced. The Interior Department has proposed a solution: higher fees.
The increase would apply at 17 of the most popular parks, including Yellowstone and Acadia, during peak months. Currently, a seven-day pass costs $ 25 or $ 30 for a carload of parents and kids. Under this proposal, the fee would rise to $ 70 for each vehicle, with each motorcycle charged $ 50 and cyclists $ 30 per person.
That $ 70 may sound steep, but for a family of four spending a week inside, it works out to $ 2.50 per person per day. A one-day ticket at the gate for Great America, by comparison, costs $ 54.99 for children and $ 74.99 for adults. And let’s not even talk about Walt Disney World. For most people, the additional cost would be a tiny part of their total outlay. Studies show that entrance fees make up only 1.2 to 1.5 percent of visitors’ total trip expense.
The proposed change would yield $70 million, a 34 percent increase. And visitors may be happy to know that 80 percent of each fee they pay will go to the park they visited.
Nature provides Americans with the wonders of these parks for free. But making them accessible and enjoyable for millions of people costs money and the administration has a sound idea for how to get it.
28．What is the text mainly about
A．American national parks raised their entrance fees.
B．American national parks are cheaper to visit than others.
C．Americans love their national parks more than other people.
D．Entrance fees make up a small percent of visitors’ trip expense.
29．What does the underlined word “backlog” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Something strange. B．Something unfinished.
C．Something important. D．Something unnecessary.
30．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．The increase is so much.
B．Effect of the increase is obvious.
C．The increase is acceptable.
D．Opinions about the increase are different.
31．What are visitors happy to know
A．They will receive more service.
B．They can stay longer in the parks.
C．The money they pay will be used on the park.
D．The money they pay will be used to help the homeless.
D
Astronauts do a lot to prepare for the many things that can go wrong during space travel. But they can’t be experts in everything. That’s why NASA is testing to see if robots can fill in some of the gaps.
A robot MIRA took an important step in that direction. Scientists succeeded in testing the robot’s ability to perform operations while on the International Space Station (ISS). And what’s more, they controlled the robot remotely from Earth.
The robot was designed by a Lincoln, Nebraska-based company called Virtual Incision. Robots have long been used in surgery, but MIRA is the first miniature version of robotic-assisted surgery technology in development. The company said it’s about 1,000 times lighter than previous technologies, making it ideal for space travel where every pound matters.
The goal of the experiment was to see if and how MIRA’s surgical capabilities would be affected by zero gravity. It attempted to perform a series of surgical tasks on simulated(模拟) human tissue while aboard the ISS, remotely controlled by six researchers in Lincoln, Nebraska. The robot performed a dissection(解剖) task common in surgeries, using its left hand to create tension in the tissue and its right to dissect the tissue with scissors.
Researchers reported that the robot was able to successfully complete the task. As to the question of how zero gravity affects the robot’s surgical skills, they said it would take a few weeks or months before results were sent back to Earth.
One goal of the research is to develop technology that could one day allow doctors to perform surgeries on astronauts remotely from Earth. It could also have a big impact on Earth, helping those who don’t have access to a surgeon get the help they need.
32．What is the function of Paragraph 1
A．To present a phenomenon. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To comment on the event. D．To arouse the readers’ interest.
33．What can be known about MIRA
A．Its weight is suitable to travel to space.
B．It has long been used in surgery in space.
C．It has performed a surgery on human issues.
D．It is the first version of robotic-assisted surgery.
34．What is the goal of the research
A．To reduce the impact of zero gravity on robots.
B．To make space more inhabitable.
C．To allow more doctors accessible in poor areas.
D．To help with health care of astronauts in space.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Robots Can Fill in Some of the Gaps
B．Doctors Controlled the Robot Remotely from Earth
C．Scientists Successfully Tested the Robot’s Surgery Skills in Space
D．Robots Took the Place of doctors in Surgeries
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Technologies Will Be in the Classroom of the Future
Cloud technology
Thanks to the cloud, homework, educational resources and other learning materials can be accessed from any device with an Internet connection. 36 , and they also will not have to worry about carrying heavy textbooks and other educational materials around with them.
Virtual reality
Virtual reality (VR) technology can be used to create unique learning experiences that inspire a student’s imagination and creativity. ____37____, but there are cost-efficient options that can offer educator a affordable way to introduce this technology into their classrooms.
Flexible displays(显示器)
OLED-based displays would be much like a regular piece of paper. They would be extremely thin and flexible. _____38_____This technology could make traditional paper products extinct. It could have a huge impact on productivity and on the environmental integrity（环境完整）of our planet.
_____39_____
We’ve already seen classrooms transition from traditional whiteboards to interactive(互动的)smart boards. What about smart desks This technology would allow students to team up for projects and tasks with students all over the country and the world. ______40______, there are currently no available smart desk devices on the market designed for education.
A. Smart desks
B. Games in class
C. VR headsets can be costly
D. While the technology exists to make this a reality
E. The benefits of this technology go beyond the classroom
F. Cloud technology breaks the limits students used to face
G. Students may no longer claim that their dog ate their homework
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Robert was a librarian. The instant Robert met Elizabeth, he was 41 to her at first sight. Afterwards, he never 42 to keep in touch with her. Besides, he wrote many letters to her, emphasizing his love. 43 , Elizabeth was moved and married him.
One year later, Robert found his body was abnormal with no 44 . In the hospital, the doctor said he had been 45 a critical illness and this cancer could be cured if detected early on. In this 46 , Robert predicted he would not live much longer. Nevertheless, Elizabeth constantly persuaded him to accept rather than 47 it. She 48 they live a peaceful rural life, which Robert didn’t oppose.
Elizabeth had to make her new home smart because she had to 49 her career. In her absence, this home made things 50 to Robert.
By artificial intelligence, Robert could use 51 innovative controls to switch off the lights and air conditioners. It can even forecast potential electrical wiring 52 and automatically stop it from catching fire.
With nothing to do, Robert 53 himself writing a novel. It combined his life with his fantasies. Hence, this daily routine mode made Robert confident of his 54 . It took him one year to finish his novel. With the novel published and his condition 55 , Elizabeth was finally relieved.
41．A．devoted B．addicted C．attracted D．objected
42．A．kept B．intended C．dared D．ceased
43．A．Apparently B．Constantly C．Accurately D．Eventually
44．A．detecting B．warning C．resisting D．banning
45．A．diagnosed B．appealed C．treated D．predicted
46．A．regard B．way C．sense D．respect
47．A．defeat B．resist C．ignore D．guarantee
48．A．recommended B．insisted C．required D．advocated
49．A．carry on B．set out C．live off D．check in
50．A．available B．suitable C．acceptable D．bearable
51．A．artificial B．remote C．grand D．potential
52．A．change B．advance C．sign D．leak
53．A．occupied B．caught C．felt D．postponed
54．A．preference B．dream C．prospect D．entertainment
55．A．developed B．evaluated C．improved D．analyzed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the near future, we will be living in smart homes, which will ensure our 56 (secure), save us energy and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
In the smart homes, 57 (use) advanced technology daily for automatic control of everything will be common. Our future home will use integrated sensors to tell when we leave home and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by 58 (it). We don't have to think about turning 59 (switch) on and off ourselves. Our future home will prepare everything for us when we get home every evening. It is also amazing that all controls will respond 60 voice commands.
Smart homes can help monitor our health. They will give us suggestions on a healthier diet and how 61 (sleep) better. They can also warn us early on if we have a critical illness and 62 (potential) save our lives. In addition, they can help to prevent serious damage from accidents. For instance, if a water pipe 63 (start) leaking, our smart home will detect it.
This smart technology isn't 64 daydream or fantasy any longer. Many new innovations have become a reality. Nevertheless, it will take a few years 65 most new homes start to use this new technology.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
随着科技的发展，人工智能让生活变得越来越便利，但也带来了许多问题。请你用英语写一篇作文，内容包括：
1.人工智能的发展状况；
2.人工智能的利弊；
3.表明个人的观点。
注意：
1、词数80左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was nominated (提名) for our school’s debate team. I jumped at the chance. When I got home that day, I began to fill out the application form, trying hard to prove how I met all the team’s criteria: strong communication skills, teamwork, and a good understanding of current events.
The next day, I handed in my application and waited with eagerness. I was on tenterhooks (如坐针毡) , anticipation building up with each tick of the clock.
Two weeks went by, and I received a letter from the school about the debate team, which began with “I’m sorry to…”. As soon as the school bus let me off that afternoon, I raced into the house. My mother was typing at the computer.
“Mom,” I said, my voice barely above a whisper, “I didn’t make the debate team.”
She looked up, a smile playing on her lips, thinking I was joking, and playfully reached out to high-five me. But the tears in my eyes told a different story.
“No, really, I wasn’t picked,” I told her, handing her the letter.
Her smile faded, replaced by a look of genuine concern. “Oh, sweetheart, I’m sorry,” she said, surprised. “There must be some mistake.” She called the debate team advisor, but he confirmed there were no mistakes and the decision was final. Hearing that, I broke down and burst out crying.
The rejection stung (刺痛) me, especially when I saw friends celebrating their acceptance. I felt cheated, questioning the fairness of the process. In my view, some selected didn’t deserve it as much as I did. Bitterness crept (潜入) into my words as I complained.
“I’m the best fit for the team,” I protested.
“See Jenny, complaining won’t get you on the team.” Mom gave me a serious look.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I stared at Mom and listened eagerly._______________________________________
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I did make it when a second chance came 3 months later, ________________________
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