北京市东城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—What’s your ________ subject
—I like English best.
A．difficult B．favorite C．boring D．easy
2．My brother is good ________ playing basketball.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
3．—________ do you go to the library
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How much
4．We should ________ our classroom clean and tidy.
A．make B．keep C．let D．get
5．—What does your father do
—He is ________ engineer.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．My sister is interested ________ drawing pictures.
A．in B．at C．on D．with
7．—________ is it from your home to school
—It’s about 2 kilometers.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How much
8．I usually spend an hour ________ my homework every day.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
9．—Can you help me ________ my English
—Sure, no problem.
A．with B．for C．to D．on
10．It’s important ________ us to learn a foreign language well.
A．for B．to C．with D．at
11．My mother often tells me ________ too much TV.
A．don’t watch B．not watch C．not to watch D．to not watch
12．—What does your uncle look like
—He is tall ________ short black hair.
A．in B．on C．with D．for
13．I have ________ to tell you. Please listen carefully.
A．important something B．something important C．anything important D．important anything
14．—How do you usually go to school
—I usually go to school ________ bus.
A．on B．by C．in D．with
15．It’s raining outside. You’d better ________ an umbrella with you.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．took
二、完形填空
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I’m a student 16 No. 1 Middle School. I’d like to tell you something about my school life.
I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. Then I have breakfast and go to school 17 bike. It takes me about 20 minutes 18 to school.
We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My 19 subject is English. I think it’s very interesting. I’m good at 20 English. I often read English books and watch English movies to improve my English.
After school, I often play basketball with my friends. I’m 21 the school basketball team. We practice twice a week. Sometimes we have matches with other schools.
I also have some other hobbies. I’m interested 22 drawing. I often draw pictures on weekends. I want to be an artist when I grow up.
I have a good friend. His name is Wang Gang. He is very 23 and often helps me with my math. We often study together and help each other.
I think my school life is busy 24 colorful. I enjoy it very much. What about your school life Can you tell 25 something about it
16．A．at B．in C．on D．under
17．A．on B．by C．in D．with
18．A．get B．gets C．to get D．getting
19．A．difficult B．boring C．favorite D．easy
20．A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn
21．A．on B．with C．at D．for
22．A．in B．at C．on D．with
23．A．friendly B．angry C．sad D．tired
24．A．and B．but C．or D．so
25．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
三、阅读理解
My name is Zhang Hua. I’m a student in Grade 8. I have a busy but happy school life.
I usually get up at 6:30. After breakfast, I go to school by bike. It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school. I have seven classes every day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon.
My favorite subject is science. I think it’s very interesting. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. I’m also good at English. I often read English stories and watch English movies.
After school, I often play football with my friends. I’m on the school football team. We practice every Tuesday and Thursday. Sometimes we have matches on weekends.
In my free time, I like reading books and listening to music. I also help my parents with housework. I think my school life is wonderful.
26．How does Zhang Hua go to school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By car.
27．How many classes does Zhang Hua have every day
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
28．What’s Zhang Hua’s favorite subject
A．English. B．Math. C．Science. D．Music.
29．What does Zhang Hua want to be when he grows up
A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A football player. D．A doctor.
Different students have different ways to relax. Here is what some students usually do in their free time.
Li Lei: I often play basketball with my friends after school. I’m on the school basketball team. We practice three times a week. I think playing basketball is a good way to relax and keep healthy.
Wang Mei: I like reading books. I often go to the library on weekends. I’m interested in history books. I think reading can help me learn more about the world.
Zhang Lin: I enjoy listening to music. I have a big collection of CDs. When I feel tired, I listen to some light music. It makes me feel relaxed.
Liu Ming: I like drawing pictures. I often draw in my free time. I want to be an artist in the future. I think drawing is a good way to express my feelings.
30．How often does Li Lei practice basketball
A．Once a week B．Twice a week C．Three times a week D．Every day
31．What kind of books is Wang Mei interested in
A．Science books B．History books C．English books D．Math books
32．What does Zhang Lin do when she feels tired
A．She plays basketball B．She reads books
C．She listens to music D．She draws pictures
33．Who wants to be an artist in the future
A．Li Lei B．Wang Mei C．Zhang Lin D．Liu Ming
34．What does Liu Ming think of drawing
A．It can help him keep healthy
B．It can help him learn about the world
C．It can make him feel relaxed
D．It is a good way to express his feelings
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Li Lei plays basketball every day
B．Wang Mei goes to the library every day
C．Zhang Lin has a big collection of books
D．Liu Ming likes drawing pictures
四、单词拼写
36．My f subject is English. I like it best.
37．I’m i in science. I want to be a scientist.
38．It’s i for us to learn English well.
39．My brother is good at p basketball.
40．I usually go to school by b .
41．My sister is good at (dance).
42．It takes me half an hour (finish) my homework.
43．My mother told me (not play) computer games too much.
44．I have something important (tell) you.
45．We should keep our classroom (clean).
五、完成句子
46．My favorite subject is English.（对划线部分提问）
your favorite subject
47．I go to the library twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
do you go to the library
48．It takes me 20 minutes to get to school. (对划线部分提问)
does it take you to get to school
49．She is interested in drawing. (改为同义句)
She in drawing.
50．My brother is good at playing football. (改为一般疑问句)
your brother at playing football
六、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Hi, Li Ming! 51
B: I usually go to school by bike.
A: 52
B: It takes me about 15 minutes.
A: 53
B: My favorite subject is English.
A: 54
B: Because I think it’s interesting and useful.
A: 55
B: I often read English books and watch English movies.
A．How long does it take you to get to school
B．How do you usually go to school
C．What’s your favorite subject
D．Why do you like it
E．How do you study English
七、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
My name is Wang Lin. I’m a middle school student. I have a busy but i 56 school life.
I usually get up at 6:30. After breakfast, I go to school by b 57 . It takes me about 20 minutes to get to school. I have seven classes every day.
My f 58 subject is science. I think it’s very useful. I’m i 59 in doing experiments. I want to be a s 60 when I grow up.
After school, I often play basketball with my friends. I’m good at p 61 basketball. I’m on the school basketball team. We p 62 three times a week.
In my free time, I like r 63 books and listening to music. I think reading can help me learn more about the w 64 .
I think my school life is busy but c 65 . I enjoy it very much.
八、书面表达
66．请根据以下提示，以“My School Life”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的学校生活。提示：
1. 你的日常作息时间；
2. 你上学的交通方式及所用时间；
3. 你最喜欢的科目及原因；
4. 你的课外活动或爱好。
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《北京市东城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B B B A C C A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C B B A B B C C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A A B B B D C B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B C D D D
1．B
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；favourite最喜欢的；boring无聊的；easy容易的。根据“I like English best.”可知，此处询问最喜欢的科目。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长打篮球。
考查固定搭配。根据“My brother is good ... playing basketball.”可知，此处描述哥哥擅长打篮球，be good at doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长（时间或长度）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How far多远（询问距离）；How much多少（询问数量或价格）。根据答句“Twice a week.”可知，此处是在询问去图书馆的频率。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：我们应该保持我们的教室干净整洁。
考查动词辨析。make使得；keep保持；let让；get得到。根据“our classroom clean and tidy”可知，此处指保持教室干净整洁，keep sth.+形容词，表示“使某物保持……”，是固定用法。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名工程师。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，表特指；/不填。根据题意可知，此处表示泛指，engineer是可数名词单数，且是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我妹妹对画画感兴趣。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；with和。根据题意可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约两公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长（询问时间或长度）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How far多远（询问距离）；How much多少（询问不可数名词数量或价格）。根据答句“It’s about 2 kilometers.”可知，此处是在询问从家到学校的距离，所以应该用How far。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：我通常每天花一个小时做作业。
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth.”的结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应该用doing。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？——当然，没问题。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起，在……方面；for为了；to到，向；on在……上面。根据语境可知，此处是询问对方能否在英语学习方面给予帮助，help sb. with sth. 是固定搭配，表示“在……方面帮助某人”，所以应该用with。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：对我们来说，学好一门外语是很重要的。
考查介词辨析。for对于；to到；with和；at在。根据语境可知，此处是表达“对我们来说，学好一门外语是很重要的”，表示“对……来说”应该用介词for，即It’s important for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是重要的）。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要看太多电视。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。动词“tell”常用于“tell someone to do something”结构，表示“告诉某人做某事”。在否定形式中，应在不定式前加“not”，即“tell someone not to do something”，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。选项C “not to watch”符合否定形式用法。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你叔叔长什么样子？——他个子高，留着黑色短发。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；with带着；for为了。根据题意可知，留着黑色短发，with“留着，带着，长着”，符合题意。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：我有重要的事要告诉你。请仔细听。
考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需后置。故排除A和D。“something”用于肯定句，意为“某事，某物”；“anything”通常用于否定句或疑问句，意为“任何事”，此句是肯定句，排除C。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——我通常乘公共汽车去上学。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；by通过；in在……里；with和。根据语境可知，此处是在描述交通方式，即乘公共汽车上学，by bus是固定搭配，表示“乘公共汽车”。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。你最好随身带一把雨伞。
考查had better的用法。take携带，动词原形；to take携带，动词不定式；taking携带，现在分词或动名词；took携带，过去式。根据语境可知，此处是在建议对方最好随身带一把雨伞，had better表示“最好”，后接动词原形。故选A。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李明的学校生活，包括他的日常作息、学习科目、兴趣爱好以及朋友情况。
16．句意：我是第一中学的学生。
at在；in在……里；on在……上；under在……下面。根据“I’m a student…No. 1 Middle School”可知，表示“在某个学校”用介词in。故选B。
17．句意：然后我吃早餐并骑自行车去学校。
on在……上；by通过；in在……里；with和。根据“go to school…bike”可知，表示“骑自行车”用by bike。故选B。
18．句意：到学校大约花费我20分钟。
get得到（动词原形）；gets得到（第三人称单数）；to get得到（动词不定式）；getting得到（现在分词/动名词）。根据“It takes me about 20 minutes…to school”可知，固定搭配“It takes sb. time to do sth.”，表示“花费某人时间做某事”。故选C。
19．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。
difficult困难的；boring无聊的；favorite最喜欢的；easy容易的。根据“My…subject is English. I think it’s very interesting”可知，此处指最喜欢的科目。故选C。
20．句意：我擅长学习英语。
learn学习（动词原形）；learns学习（第三人称单数）；learning学习（动名词/现在分词）；to learn学习（动词不定式）。根据“I’m good at…English”可知，be good at后接动名词。故选C。
21．句意：我在学校篮球队。
on在……上；with和；at在；for为了。根据“I’m…the school basketball team”可知，表示“在某个团队”用介词on。故选A。
22．句意：我对绘画感兴趣。
in在……里；at在；on在……上；with和。根据“I’m interested…drawing”可知，此处是固定搭配“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
23．句意：他非常友好，经常帮我学数学。
friendly友好的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的。根据“often helps me with my math”可知，朋友是友好的。故选A。
24．句意：我认为我的学校生活忙碌但丰富多彩。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“busy…colorful”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。
25．句意：你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？
I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“Can you tell…something about it”可知，tell后接宾格me作宾语。故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了八年级学生张华忙碌但快乐的学校生活，包括他的上学方式、每日课程数量、最喜欢的学科、长大后的理想以及课余活动等方面。
26．细节理解题。根据文章中“After breakfast, I go to school by bike.”可知，张华骑自行车上学。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章中“I have seven classes every day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，张华每天的课程数量是七节课。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章中“My favorite subject is science.”可知，张华最喜欢的学科是科学。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章中“I want to be a scientist when I grow up.”可知，张华长大后想成为一名科学家。故选B。
30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生在空闲时间的放松方式。
30．细节理解题。根据“I often play basketball with my friends after school. I’m on the school basketball team. We practice three times a week.”可知，练习打篮球的频率是一周三次。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“I’m interested in history books.”可知，王梅对历史类的书籍感兴趣。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“When I feel tired, I listen to some light music.”可知，张琳感到累的时候会听轻音乐。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“I want to be an artist in the future.”可知，刘明想要成为一个画家。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“I think drawing is a good way to express my feelings.”可知，刘明认为画画是一种很好的表达自我情感的方式。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Liu Ming: I like drawing pictures.”可知，刘明喜欢画画。故选D。
36．(f)avorite/(f)avourite
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。我最喜欢它。根据“I like it best.”和首字母可推断这里说的是最喜欢的科目。favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语修饰名词subject。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。
37．(i)nterested
【详解】句意：我对科学感兴趣。我想成为一名科学家。根据“I want to be a scientist.”和首字母可推断出“我”对科学感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填(i)nterested。
38．(i)mportant
【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语很重要。根据题意和首字母提示可知，It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，固定句型，此处应用形容词，结合句意可知，对我们来说学好英语很重要，important“重要的”符合题意。故填(i)mportant。
39．(p)laying
【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长打篮球。根据“basketball”和首字母可推断这里说的是打篮球，play basketball表示“打篮球”；be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。故填(p)laying。
40．(b)ike/(b)us
【详解】句意：我通常骑车/乘公交车去上学。根据题意和首字母提示可知，by bike/bus“骑车/乘公交车”，固定短语。故填by bike/bus。
41．dancing
【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长跳舞。空前“at”为介词，所给词作其宾语，介词的宾语应为名词属性，所给词“dance”为动词，需要将其变为动名词形式。故填dancing。
42．to finish
【详解】句意：完成我的作业花费了我半个小时的时间。“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。finish“完成”，动词，此处应用其不定式形式to finish。故填to finish。
43．not to play
【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要玩太多电脑游戏。tell sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not to play。
44．to tell
【详解】句意：我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。have sth. to do是固定结构，意为“有某事要做”，此处用动词不定式to tell作后置定语，修饰“something important”，表示“要做的事”。故填to tell。
45．clean
【详解】句意：我们应该保持教室干净。固定搭配keep sth. +形容词，表示使某物保持某种状态，clean作形容词，意为干净的。故填clean。
46． What is
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。画线部分为English，是对事物提问，故用疑问词what，故此处为What，句首首字母大写；subject为单数，故be动词用is。故填What ；is。
47．How often
【详解】句意：我每周去两次图书馆。划线部分表示频率，对其提问用疑问词how often“多久一次”。故填How often。
48． How long
【详解】句意：我花20分钟到学校。根据题意可知，划线部分是一段时间“20 minutes”，所以，提问应用how long“多久”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；long。
49． takes interest
【详解】句意：她对画画感兴趣。原句中“is interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，改为同义句时，可以用“take interest in”来替换，该短语同样表示“对……感兴趣”，且主语“she”为第三人称单数，所以“take”要用第三人称单数形式“takes”。故填takes；interest。
50． Is good
【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长踢足球。原句为肯定句，且含有be动词is。改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词is提前至句首，首字母大写，其他部分保持不变。故填Is；good。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．E
【导语】本对话询问了李明的情况。李明通常骑自行车上学，大概15分钟，他最喜欢的学科是英语，因为他认为英语很有趣也很有用，他经常阅读英文书籍和观看英文电影。
51．根据下文“I usually go to school by bike.”可知，询问李明到校的方式。B项“你通常怎么去上学？”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据下文“It takes me about 15 minutes.”可知，询问李明骑自行车到学校需要多长时间。A项“你到学校要花多长时间？”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据下文“My favorite subject is English.”可知，询问李明最喜欢的学科。C项“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据下文“Because I think it’s interesting and useful.”可知，询问李明喜欢英语的原因。D项“你为什么喜欢它？”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据下文“I often read English books and watch English movies.”可知。询问李明如何学英语。E项“你是怎样学习英语的？”符合语境。故选E。
56．(i)nteresting 57．(b)ike/(b)us 58．(f)avorite/(f)avourite 59．(i)nterested 60．(s)cientist 61．(p)laying 62．(p)ractice/(p)ractise 63．(r)eading 64．(w)orld 65．(c)olorful/(c)olourful
【导语】本文讲述了中学生王林忙碌但丰富多彩的学校生活。
56．句意：我有一个忙碌但有趣的学校生活。根据“a busy but...school life”可知，此处需要一个形容词与“busy”并列，修饰“school life”，结合首字母“i”，可知“interesting”符合语境，表示“有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。
57．句意：早餐后，我乘自行车/公共汽车去上学。根据“go to school by”可知，此处考查交通方式，结合首字母“b”，“by bike”或“by bus”都符合语境，表示“乘自行车”或“乘公共汽车”。故填(b)ike/(b)us。
58．句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学。根据“subject is science”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“subject”，结合首字母“f”，“favorite/favourite”符合语境，表示“最喜欢的”。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。
59．句意：我对做实验感兴趣。根据“I’m...in doing experiments”可知，此处考查固定短语“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。
60．句意：我长大后想成为一名科学家。根据“I want to be a...when I grow up”可知，此处需要一个表示职业的名词，结合首字母“s”，“scientist”符合语境，表示“科学家”。故填(s)cientist。
61．句意：我擅长打篮球。根据“I’m good at...basketball”可知，此处考查固定短语“be good at doing sth.”，表示“擅长做某事”，结合首字母“p”，“playing”符合语境，表示“打”。故填(p)laying。
62．句意：我们每周练习三次。根据“We...three times a week”可知，此处需要一个动词，结合首字母“p”，“practice/practise”符合语境，表示“练习”，且主语“We”是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以动词用原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。
63．句意：在我的空闲时间，我喜欢读书和听音乐。根据“I like...books”可知，此处考查固定短语“like doing sth.”，表示“喜欢做某事”，结合首字母“r”，“reading”符合语境，表示“读书”。故填(r)eading。
64．句意：我认为阅读可以帮助我更多地了解世界。根据“reading can help me learn more about the...”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合首字母“w”，“world”符合语境，表示“世界”。故填(w)orld。
65．句意：我认为我的学校生活忙碌但丰富多彩。根据“busy but...”可知，此处需要一个形容词与“busy”并列，结合首字母“c”，“colorful/colourful”符合语境，表示“丰富多彩的”。故填(c)olorful/(c)olourful。
66．例文：
My School Life
I am a middle school student. I have a busy but interesting school life.
I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. After breakfast, I go to school by bike. It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school.
My favorite subject is English. I think it is very interesting and useful. I often read English books and watch English movies to improve my English.
After school, I often play basketball with my friends. I am good at playing basketball. I am on the school basketball team. We practice twice a week.
In my free time, I like reading books and listening to music. I think my school life is colorful and I enjoy it very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏。注意首字母大小写及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，介绍自己的学校生活；
第二步：详细阐述日常作息时间，交通方式及所用时间，最喜欢的科目及原因以及课外活动，爱好等内容；
第三步：总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①get up起床
②interesting and useful有趣且有用
③be good at擅长
④twice a week一周两次
[高分句型]
①It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school.（it作形式主语）
②I think it is very interesting and useful.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。