沪教版（五四制）六年级上册第一次月考词汇短语专项训练
（范围：Unit1 School life + Unit2 Family ties）
一、词汇辨析，从选项中选择正确的单词填空。
My sister is good at drawing, and she will join the art club at ______. (school / family)
We must follow the ______ in public places to keep safe. (rules / talents)
The girl with ______ hair is my new classmate from Beijing. (straight / strict)
On my mother's side, I have many kind ______ who often visit us. (relatives / friends)
Our class will hold a ______ show next week, and I'll play the piano. (student / family)
It's important to ______ quiet in the library so as not to disturb others. (keep / take)
Tom can ______ out difficult math problems quickly. (work / make)
My parents always ______ me when I go to see the doctor. (accompany / help)
What does your new teacher ______ like Is she tall or short (look / see)
We are planning a family ______ during the Spring Festival. (reunion / meeting)
Don't ______ litter everywhere; put it in the trash bin. (drop / take)
This is a ______ watch from my grandfather—it's very precious. (heirloom / new)
The school has many modern ______ for students to use, like the lab. (facilities / classes)
______ is thicker than water, so family members always help each other. (Blood / Friend)
Lily is very ______ at singing; she won first prize in the competition. (good / well)
We should pay ______ to the signs in the shopping mall. (attention / care)
My uncle ______ the pants in his family—he makes most of the decisions. (wears / takes)
The ______ of the show introduced all the performers clearly. (host / teacher)
As the eldest child, I have the duty to take care of my younger ______.
(siblings / classmates)
This story is ______ because it tells a real family story. (unique / usual)
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
My father often ______ (take) care of my grandma when she is ill.
Look! The students ______ (wait) in line for the school bus now.
It ______ (be) our family tradition to have dinner together every Sunday.
She ______ (not can) play the violin last year, but now she plays it well.
My brother ______ (forget) to bring his homework to school this morning.
There ______ (be) a student talent show in our school next month.
The teacher ______ (introduce) a new student to us yesterday.
Tom ______ (take) after his father—they both have big eyes.
We mustn't ______ (run) in the hallway of the school building.
My cousin ______ (have) a lot of relatives in Shanghai.
Everyone in our class ______ (like) the kind and helpful teacher.
They ______ (plan) a trip to the museum for the weekend now.
My grandma ______ (teach) me how to make dumplings last winter.
The little girl ______ (stay) healthy by doing exercise every day.
He ______ (offer) to help me with my English just now.
This kind of musical talent ______ (run) in their family.
We ______ (keep) family letters in a box for many years.
Why ______ your mother ______ (go) to the supermarket every Friday
Without any doubt, she ______ (be) the best singer in our school.
My sister ______ (clean) the room when I got home yesterday afternoon.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意填上合适的单词。
My brother is a ______ (监护人) of his friend's child because his friend is abroad.
We draw a family tree to show our family ______ (关系) clearly.
The ______ (自动扶梯) in the mall is broken, so we have to take the stairs.
The little boy is the ______ (唯一的) child in his family, so his parents love him very much.
There is a ______ (标志) on the wall that says "No Smoking".
We should put the broken glass into the ______ (容器) specially made for it.
My family has a precious ______ (传家宝) that has been kept for 100 years.
It's dangerous to wear ______ (露趾鞋) in the lab.
The ______ (行为) of respecting elders is important in our culture.
We are ______ (第四代) Shanghai residents; our family lives here for years.
The teacher asked us to collect ______ (传单) for the school activity.
There is a strong ______ (亲属关系) between the two families.
My ______ (养父母) raised me up and gave me a happy life.
The girl has ______ (金色的) hair and blue eyes; she looks very beautiful.
We should pay attention to ______ (安全) when we cross the road.
My aunt has two children—they are ______ (双胞胎) and look the same.
The ______ (主人) of the house is very friendly to all the guests.
Eating too much sweet food is ______ (危险的) for our teeth.
The girl is very ______ (苗条的) because she often does sports.
We need to wear ______ (不露趾的鞋) for the P.E. class.
四、重要短语汉译英。
看起来像 ____________
学生才艺表演 ____________
擅长 ____________
想出；解决 ____________
主动提出帮忙 ____________
毫无疑问 ____________
保持安静 ____________
保持健康 ____________
照顾；照料 ____________
遵守规则 ____________
注意 ____________
在公共场所 ____________
排队等候 ____________
露趾鞋 ____________
不露趾的鞋 ____________
碎玻璃容器 ____________
家族遗传特征 ____________
长相/性格像某人 ____________
血浓于水 ____________
当家作主 ____________
家庭联系；家庭纽带 ____________
家谱 ____________
独生子（女） ____________
家庭关系 ____________
喂养动物 ____________
以……为食 ____________
在喂食期间 ____________
照顾好 ____________
清扫猪圈 ____________
在猪圈里 ____________
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。
穿蓝色裙子的女孩有一头棕色长发。
The girl in the blue skirt ______ long brown ______.
他们长什么样？ What ______ they ______ like
他小提琴拉得很好。He ______ ______ the violin well.
我能为你做什么？ What ______ I ______ for you
李百灵唱歌，林东和赵鹏打鼓怎么样？
How about a song by Li Bailing and ______ by Lin Dong and Zhao Peng
我去问问其他同学关于我们节目的意见好吗？
______ I ______ other students about our programme
我们在课堂上必须听老师讲课。
We ______ ______ to the teacher in class.
我们禁止玩火。 We ______ ______ with fire.
不要在走廊里跑。______ ______ in the hallway.
保持清洁。 ______ ______.
保持冷静。 ______ ______.
树长高了。 The trees ______ ______.
我们必须遵守什么规则？ What rules ______ we ______
为什么我们不能在公园里摘花？
Why ______ we ______ flowers in the park
在我父亲这边，我有三个叔叔。
______ my father's ______, I have three uncles.
我们是第四代上海居民。
We're ______ ______ Shanghai residents.
一起包饺子是我们的传统。
It's our ______ to make dumplings ______.
每年春节我们都去扫墓。
Every Lunar New Year we ______ ancestral ______.
作为老大，我帮忙辅导功课。
As the eldest, I ______ ______ tutoring.
照顾老人是我们的责任。
It's our ______ to ______ for elders.
我姑姑在他们家当家作主。
My aunt ______ ______ ______ in their family.
我们学校下周五将有一场班会。
We ______ ______ a class meeting next Friday.
他在聚会上介绍我和艾米认识。
He ______ me ______ Amy at the party.
我们所有的亲朋好友都要来参加聚会。
All our friends and ______ are coming to the party.
她昨天忘记喂动物了。
She ______ to ______ the animals yesterday.
这个标志意味着这里很危险。
This sign means it's ______ ______.
他毫无疑问是最优秀的学生。
He is, ______ ______ ______, the best student.
我妈妈现在正在厨房做饭。
My mother ______ ______ in the kitchen now.
音乐才能在我们家是家族遗传。
Musical talent ______ ______ our family.
我们必须注意公共场合的行为举止。
We must ______ ______ to our behavior in public places.
参考答案
一、词汇辨析
school 2. rules 3. straight 4. relatives 5. student 6. keep 7. work 8. accompany 9. look 10. reunion 11. drop 12. heirloom 13. facilities 14. Blood 15. good 16. attention 17. wears 18. host 19. siblings 20. unique
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
Takes 2. are waiting 3. is 4. couldn't 5. forgot 6. will be 7. introduced 8. takes 9. run
has 11. likes 12. are planning 13. taught 14. stays 15. offered 16. runs 17. have kept
18. does; go 19. is 20. was cleaning
三、用括号里中文提示及句意填上合适的单词
guardian 2. relations 3. escalator 4. only 5. sign 6. container 7. heirloom
8. open-toed shoes 9. behavior 10. fourth-generation 11. flyers 12. kinship 13. foster parents 14. fair 15. safety 16. twins 17. host 18. dangerous 19. slim 20. close-toed shoes
四、重要短语汉译英
look like 2. student talent show 3. be good at 4. work out 5. offer to help
without any doubt 7. keep quiet 8. stay healthy 9. take care of 10. follow rules 11. pay attention to 12. in public places 13. wait in line 14. open-toed shoes 15. close-toed shoes
16. broken glass container 17. run in the family 18. take after sb. 19. blood is thicker than water 20. wear the pants in the family 21. family ties 22. family tree 23. only child 24. family relations 25. feed the animals 26. feed on 27. during feeding time 28. take good care of 29. clean the pigsty 30. in the pigsty
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子
has; hair 2. do; look 3. can; play 4. can; do 5. drumming 6. Shall; ask 7. must; listen
8. mustn't; play 9. Don't; run 10. Keep; clean 11. Stay; calm 12. grow; tall 13. must; follow 14. can't; pick 15. On; side 16. fourth-generation 17. tradition; together 18. visit; graves 19. help; with 20. duty; care 21. wears; the; pants 22. will; have 23. introduced; to 24. relatives 25. forgot; feed 26. dangerous; here 27. without; any; doubt 28. is; cooking 29. runs; in 30. pay; attention
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