八年级上册英语Unit 4综合提升卷
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、听力测试（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
第一节听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。
( )1. A. Yes, of course. B. No, I don't like pandas.
C. No, the forest is very important.
( )2.A. Amazing! B. Sounds fun! C. We're happy!
( )3. A. I like animals best. B. Plants. C. I don't think so.
( )4.A. I'm not sure. B. The ant. C. The butterfly.
( )5.A. It's OK. B. I'm very happy. C. So many animals!
第二节听下面5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )6. What will the girl do this weekend
A. Water trees. B. Plant vegetables. C. Plant flowers.
( )7. What's the report about
A. How to protect trees. B. The importance of trees. C. The ways to plant trees.
( )8. How many trees did the old man plant on the mountain
A. 10,000. B. 1000. C. More than 12,000.
( )9. What are the speakers talking about
A. Favourite animals. B. A zoo. C. Animal facts.
( )10. What animals did the woman use to be afraid of
A. Dogs. B. Snakes. C.Ants.
第三节听短文，完成信息卡，每空不超过3个单词。短文读两遍。
Save Elephants
When World Elephant Day is on 11. August.
Why Elephants are 12. . They are losing their 13. . Some people kill them for their ivory(象牙).
How Protect the 14.stop buying things made of ivory. Make rules on elephant protection. Do more studies to better understand elephants' habits and15. their lives.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
Many animals are already extinct(绝种的). 16 some others still have a chance(机会) to live in the world now. Because more and more people are joining to 17 them.
There are lots of 18 why many animals are having a hard time. Some are hunted by people. Others lose their homes because people use much of their 19 .
People bring lots of problems to animals but they can also help 20 . The government calls on(号召) more people to take part in many 21 .Many schools teach students to look after animals well.There are lots of 22 ways to help save animals. Some people join in voluntary (志愿的) activities 23 save them. Some centres are helping to 24 nature parks around the world. If you want to help,you can take 25 right now and do as much as you can!
( )16.A.Sometimes B.However C. Also D.Later
( )17.A.lose B.find C.protect D.change
( )18.A.habits B. matches C. results D.reasons
( )19.A.land B.food C.house D.nature
( )20. A. us B. them C.it D.you
( )21.A.dreams B. classes C.clubs D.activities
( )22.A.famous B.relaxing C.useful D. interesting
( )23. A. out of B. as for C. in order to D. because of
( )24.A.build B.leave C.practise D.serve
( )25.A.part B. action C.joy D.care
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
Common mallows(锦葵) The common mallow is a large plant. You can see it in grassy(长满草的)places. It usually has pink flowers. The juice(汁液) from its leaves is good for bites.
Buttercups(毛茛) The buttercup looks like butter-coloured cups. Look for them in grassy places. So many flowers make the fields look yellow.
Bluebells(蓝铃花) If you go to a wood(树林) or hillside in springtime, you might see lots of bluebells. They have flowers that look like tiny bells and they have a strong sweet smell.
Common daisies(雏菊) Look for daisies in short grass in gardens and parks. They flower in the daytime and close at night.Their name probably comes from "day's-eye".
( )26. What colour is the common mallow usually
A. Blue. B. Pink. C. White. D. Yellow.
( )27. Where do people usually see buttercups
A. In woods. B. On hillsides. C. In grassy places. D. Near rivers.
( )28. How long do bluebells flower in a year
A. About 3 months. B. About 5 months.
C. About 7 months. D. About 9 months.
( )29. Which of the following is about the common daisy
A. The flowers have a strong sweet smell.
B. The juice from its leaves is good for bites.
C. The flowers open in the daytime and close at night.
D. The flowers are shaped like tiny bells.
( )30. Where can we read the text
A. A cartoon storybook. B. A nature guidebook.
C. A computer textbook. D. A cooking poster.
B
Many animals move from one place to another once a year. They migrate(迁徙) to find food, a partner, or warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly(帝王蝶).
Every autumn, millions of these beautiful butterflies try to travel about 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico.However, until recently(最近)， no one knew how they did this.
Scientists have now found the answer. The monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to tell the right place of the sun. These two pieces of information make it be able to decide the way to go. Finally, it succeeds in reaching the places where it will spend the winter.
The monarch's population has dropped by 90 per cent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason. They cut down trees and use chemicals(化学品) to kill the plants so that monarch caterpillars(幼虫) may get hurt.
The research on the monarch has led more people to pay attention to it. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there will be enough plants for it. The more we know about it, the more we can do to make a better environment.
( )31. Why do many animals move from one place to another every year
A. To get food and a partner. B. To keep away from cold weather.
C. To find a new home. D. Both A and B.
( )32. What's the third paragraph mainly about
A. What makes the monarch find the right way.
B. Where the monarch spends the whole winter.
C. How difficult the migration of the monarch is.
D. Why the monarch migrates to California or Mexico.
( )33.What are the main reasons why the number of the monarch drops
①People cut down trees. ②The weather changes. ③People use chemicals.
A.①② B.①③ C. ②③ D.①②③
( )34. The writer might agree that .
A. a large number of trees will be cut down
B. we should stop using all the chemicals
C. the monarch's living environment will be better
D. the monarch's population will continue to drop
( )35. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Monarch's Journey B. Protecting the Monarch
C. The Monarch's Population D. The Life of the Monarch
C
Our earth has lots of different places. Animals have to find ways to fit in the environment (适应环境).
In hot deserts, there's not much water. It's very hot there. Camels (骆驼) are great at living in deserts. They have humps(驼峰) on their backs. The humps can hold a lot of fat. When there's no food or water for a long time, the fat turns into energy and water. This helps camels stay alive. Camels also have big and thick(厚的) feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They don't sink( because of their feet.
Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the ruler. They are covered with thick and white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps them hide(躲藏) in the snow. This way, they can catch food easily. Under their skin, polar bears have a thick layer of fat. The fat helps them stay warm in the cold Arctic. Their fur and fat are important for living there.
Tropical(热带的) rainforests have many different animals. Chameleons(变色龙) live there. They can do a cool thing-change their skin colour. When the place around them changes colour, chameleons change too. This helps them hide from animals that want to eat them. It also helps them catch their own food. The rainforest has many colours.The chameleon's colour-changing skill helps it stay alive.
( )36. Camels' big and thick feet are mainly for .
A. carrying heavy things B. walking on soft sand safely
C. running fast in the desert D. holding enough fat
( )37. How does a polar bear's fur help it live in the Arctic
A. It makes the polar bear swim faster.
B. It helps the polar bear find a partner.
C. It keeps the polar bear warm and helps it hide.
D. It lets the polar bear sleep through winter.
( )38. The underlined word"ruler"meansin the text.
A. a thing for counting B. a long and straight tool
C. the most powerful animal D. a good person of a place
( )39.Which shows the structure of the text
A.①/②③④ B.①②③/④ C.①/②/③④ D.①/②③/④
( )40. What is this text mainly about
A. Animals and their homes. B. Different animals on earth.
C. How animals fit in the environment. D. The life of different animals.
四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
(Nick and his mum are talking about animals in the zoo.)
A: Look, Mum. There are so many animals in the zoo!
B: Right.41.
A: Elephants are my favourite. Their long trunks are interesting.
B: And they're useful too. Elephants can use them to drink water, pickup things, and even take showers.
A: Wow! 42.
B: No, you can't touch their trunks. They might not like that.
A: I see. I'll respect them. 43.
B: We can also learn about how they live. Let's go and see the monkeys.
A: 44. .Monkeys are funny. Do they like bananas
B: 45. .But we shouldn't feed them.
五、根据句意和提示填写单词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
46.Many Europeans(欧洲人) will open their gifts right away, (除了) in places like Germany.
47. The girl (交流)with that homeless man by drawing a cheerful picture for him and he smiled at her.
48. He still remembered her as the (活泼的)teenager he'd known years before.
49.Tiger-head shoes were p in ancient China and many kids would wear them.
50. Although dogs have lived with h longer than cats, there are more pet cats than pet dogs in certain parts of the world.
六、书面表达(计20分)
树木为人类提供木材，为动物提供食物和居住的场所，还能影响环境和气候。请写一篇英语短文，倡议大家一起保护树木。
要求：(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。
(2)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：provide提供；wood木材； one-off一次性的； chopsticks筷子
Trees are very important to people and animals.
【听力原文】
第一节听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. Will there be more forests for pandas to live in
2. The ten-year-old boy won first prize in the swimming game.
3. Which do you like better, plants or animals
4. What's the smartest sea animal in the world
5. I have two cats and three dogs at home.
第二节听下面5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. M: Hi, Lucy! Are you joining the community service this weekend
W: Yes! We will help plant some flowers in the park.
M: Sounds interesting!
7. M: I need to finish my report. Can you help me with it
W: Yes. What do you want to write about
M: Trees are important to us.
8. W: The old man planted 10,000 trees on the mountain.
M: Well, you're wrong. In fact, he planted more than 12,000 trees there.
W: Wow! That's greater than I thought!
9. M: I like lions. They are so strong. What about you
W: I like monkeys. They are very funny.
M: But I think they are too noisy.
10. M: Did you use to be afraid of snakes
W: No, I like animals, especially dogs. But I used to be afraid of ants.
M: Really Ants But they're tiny!
第三节听短文，完成信息卡，每空不超过3个单词。短文读两遍。
World Elephant Day is a yearly event. It wants more people to protect elephants. It is on 12 August.Elephants are huge and smart animals. However, elephants are in danger. People cut down many trees so they are losing their homes. What's worse, some people kill them for their ivory.
We should try to help them. Firstly, everyone should protect the forests and stop buying things made of ivory. Secondly, governments should make rules on elephant protection. Thirdly, scientists can do more studies to better understand elephants' habits and improve their lives.
Let's work together to save elephants.
参考答案
一、1-5 AABAC 6-10 CBCAC
11. twelfth/12th 12. in danger 13. homes 14. forests 15.improve
二、16-20 BCDAB 21-25 DCCAB
三、26-30 BCACB 31-35 DABCA 36-40 BCCAC
四、41. What's your favourite animal, Nick/...
42. Can I touch their trunks/...
43. What else can we do/...
44. Great/Good idea/Sounds good/...
45. Yes, they do/...
五、46.except municated 48.lively 49.popular 50.humans
六、写作点睛
1.本文属于倡议书，要求阐述树木的重要性并提出保护树木的建议。
2.写作目的是呼吁人们保护树木，因此语言应具有号召性和说服力。
3.写作时使用一般现在时，因为文章描述的是普遍事实和倡议。
4.在写作时要根据提示中的内容展开写作，还要注意条理清晰,层次分明,句式使用得当。
Trees are very important to people and animals.They provide wood for humans. They are home to animals and they also provide food for animals. Trees are also important to the environment and climate. But in some places, people cut down too many trees. It brings serious problems. That's too bad. We must protect trees.
To protect trees, we should take action right now.First, we should not use one-off paper cups or chopsticks. Second, we should not waste paper. Third, we should plant more trees and look after them well.Finally, we need to tell the importance of protecting trees to more people.
Let's work together to protect trees and make our world a better place!
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