高2024级高二上期第一次测试
英语试题
考试时间: 120 分钟满分: 150分
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。请认真核准准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第I卷(选择题共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do this evening
A. Cook dinner. B. Eat out. C. Go to the park. rel
2. What is Nick doing now
A. Doing the washing. B. Playing football. C. Watching TV.
3.Why does the woman feel upset
A.She has no money to buy a car. B Tom didn't lend his car to her,
C. She quarreled with Tom.
4.Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a club C. In a store.
5. When will the conference call start
A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00pm.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分2.分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出S秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Manager and worker. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
7.What does the man have to do now
A. Talk with the woman. B. Meet Mr.Brown at the airport.
C. Wait for two more hours.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does the man say sorry to the woman
A. He had her wait for a while. B. He wasted some of her paper.
C. He can't mail packages for her.
9. What does the woman need the form for
A. Moving out of the dormitory. B. Canceling the campus mailbox.
C. Applying for the mailbox service.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
How long will it take the speakers to go to the club by car
A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About 10 minutes.
11.What is the woman going to do in the Students' Club
A. Have a swim. B. Play basketball, C. Do some running.
12. Where will the speakers meet
A. At the school gate. B. At the man's home. C. At the club.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
What does Lydia like to do in her spare time
A. Go camping. B. Stay with her family. C. See foreign films.
14. What do we learn about David
A. He hates camping. B. He likes outdoor activities.
C. He lives near the Boundary Waters.
15. How does David find photography
A. Boring. B. Difficult C. Interesting.
16. What are the speakers going to do this weekend
A. Visit the art gallery. B. Take a photography class.
C. Hold a photography exhibit.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the talk mainly about
A. Talk show. B. Sports competitions. C. Entertainment activities.
18. What time is it now
A.8:20 am. B.8:40 am. C.9:00 am.
19. How is the weather today
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudless.
20. What do we know about the movie
A. It is free of charge. B. It will start at 9:00 pm.
C.It will be showed in the Ship's Gym.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sichuan, one of the most popular and largest tourist destinations in China, is blessed
with places with impressive culture and magical nature. Here are four most famous destinations in Sichuan you can visit.
Jiuzhaigou
jiuzhaigou, is one of the best places to see water view. It was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992. Travelers can enjoy green lakes, magnificent waterfalls,colorful forests, pure snow mountains, impressive Tibetan custom, and blue ice.
-Ticket fee: Peak season (April 1th to November 15th)一200 RMB ; Of season(November
13th to March 31th )- 60% discount.
-Service number: 0837-7739753
Gonggashan
Gonggashan is the highest mountain in Sichuan, home to many huge mountains, big glaciers, primitive forests, beautiful alpine valleys. It is one of the most popular hiking places in China. The sunrise and sunset glows on Gonggashan mountains are one of the must-shoot photos for photographers.
-Ticket fee: CNY90
-Service number: 0836-3268893
Dujiangyan
Dyjiangyan Irrigation System is a world heritage and one of the top attractions in near
Chengdu city. The 2300-year-old water project work is a representative of ancient Chinese
wisdom and still plays a crucial role in draining off floodwater, irrigating farms and providing water resources for more than 50 cities in Sichuan province,
-Ticket Fee: 80 RMB
-Service number: 028-87138587
Wanglang National Nature Reserve
This nature reserve is located in Mianyang for the conservation of giant pandas and other rare wild animals. In addition, you can experience the unique culture of Baima Tibetan nationality.
-Ticket Fee:180RMB
-Service number: 0816-5113358
Please click here for more information about travel in Sichuan.
21.How much does it cost if you visit Jiuzhaigou in December
A.200RMB B. 80RMB C.120RMB D.260RMB
22.If a tourist loves animals, which service number he can call
A.0837-7739753 B.0836-3268893 C.028-87138587 D. 0816-5113358
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. Magazine B. A text Book C. A website D. A travel guide book
B
Years ago, Marie Massa noticed a deserted (被遗弃的) land near her son's school in Lincoln Height, Los Angeles, It was overgrown with weeds (杂草) and covered by trash, and the area seemed hopeless.s However, Massa found a kind of native flowers growing through the ruins. Inspired, she imagined a thriving plant garden.
Today, all kinds of native plants grow in where trash once piled. It takes Massa three mornings a week to weed and water to create the 380-foot-long garden. What began as a personal act has grown into a community-supported habitat for bees, butterflies, and birds. At first the area was completely blocked with weeds and electrical equipment which were thrown away. Massa determined to clear the trash and bring in water to repurpose the land. She contacted the neighbors and city officials to get permission to stop weeding rudely that harmed the native plants.
After winter rains the next year, wildflower seeds (种子) which she planted were coming up. It showed the soil (土壤) can support the growth of plants. Because of the donations and a $500 fund, she could plant over 400 native species, including sage, monkey flowers, and milkweeds, which are important for endangered monarch butterflies. The work wasn't easy. In summer, high temperatures killed half the plants, so they needed to be replanted. Massa often worked alone, though the neighbors and her young son offered help to her occasionally. She stressed that creating a native garden demands long-time care, “If you don't water, weed, and maintain it, you might as well throw plants in the trash bin.'
Now in its third spring, this area is filled with color and life. Massa aims to encourage the reuse of deserted spaces but reminds that meaningful change doesn't happen overnight. For Massa, the garden is more than beauty一it's a statement. "People here don't know native plants," she said.“This shows their value一for wildlife, for us, for the future."
24. What inspired Marie Massa to turn the deserted land into a garden
A. Native flowers surviving on the land.
B. The lack of various birds and animals.
C. Recommendations from local schools.
D. Complaints from the local community.
25. What challenged Massa when developing the garden
A. Gaining support of the neighborhood.
B. Raising enough money for the project
C. Protecting the plants from the summer heat
D Finding native plants to grow in the garden.
26 What does Mass hope her garden project will achieve
Unlocking high-tech gardening skills Running more community businesses
C. Setting an example for expert gardeners. D. Reviving and caring for deserted spaces.
27.which of the following can best describe Massa
A. Humorous and honest. B. Helpful and determined.
C. Curious and competitive D. Patient and cautious.
C
We've all had the experience.We're reading along and suddenly realize that although our eyes are scanning the words on the page, nothing is actually registering. Minutes pass before we realize that we’ve lost the plot entirely
In classrooms, students tend to experience this drift (偏移) in attention while reading texts that are challenging-- the sorts of passages middle schoolers and high schoolers might encounter in science, math, or history,
In a 2024 study of“mindless reading,” researchers from the University of Wu rzburg tracked the reading speed and attention of undergraduates studying a complex science text. At multiple points during the exercise, prompts (提示) appeared asking students“Was your mind wandering when you read the last sentence " Students confirmed multiple instances of loss of attention.
Researchers found that mindless reading happened if there there were variations (变化)
in reading speed, lingering (逗留) on the same passage for long periods, and skipping words. Mindless reading also predicted ,poorer performance on later tests.
But these problems are not insolvable. The University of Wu rzburg researchers also concluded that a when students were trained to recognize when they lost track of sentence-level information or got stuck on passages一and were taught strategies to "plan, monitor, and regulate their reading”they were able to successfully re route their attention.
To convince students of the importance of effective reading strategies, it's important to explain the long-term benefits of sticking through complex texts. For example, learning how to make sense of a technical science text may help if students decide to work in engineering. The skills they use to make sense of a history text may help in future legal careers. Try to make it clear, literacy expert Timothy Shanahan says, that when we teach students how8 Rush through difficult texts,“what we re really doing is showing them how to gain access to all of these different fields in our society."
28. When do students tend to lose their focus while reading
A. When the reading text is long. B. When they are in a classroom.
C.When the reading material is difficult.
D. When they are middle or high schoolers.
29. Which of the following is a signal of“mindless reading"
A Reading too quickly. B. Poor performance on tests.
C. Changes in reading speed. D. Spending much time reading.
30. What should students do if they experience“mindless reading"
A. Change the reading materials.
B. Get to know why they get stuck on passages.
C.Learn to nonce when their attention wanders.
D. Pay more attention to sentence-level information.
31.What is Shanahan's attitude to helping students push through difficult texts
A. Favorable. B. Cautious C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
D
In an analysis of 16 cities of around the world, those that saw the biggest temperature
rises over the years also had more rat complaints over time, researchers reported in Science
Advances.
Jonathan Richardson, a researcher of the University of Richmond in Virginia, together
with his team, gathered records of complaints made about rats over an average of 12 years
from 13 US cities, as well as Toronto, Tokyo and Amsterdam. They found that among factors including levels of urbaniztion (城市化), economic development, population growth and average temperatures, the strongest one associated with a faster rat race was the amount a city's temperature had increased.
“The unseasonably warm winters of climate change," Richardson says,“probably buy rats extra time outdoors. An extra Week or two foraging (觅食) outdoors.. that's, in some cases. adequate for a rat to reproduce one more time," Warming weather also means fewer opportunities to control rat populations.“There used to be a rodent (啮齿动物) season: Rats sought shelter indoors in winter with lower birth rates, allowing professionals to take advantage of the chance to control. Now it's all year round," says Bobby Corrigan, a rodentologist.
“When humans and rats share space, there are rally a variety coming along,"says Niamh Quinn, a human-wildlife interactions advisor at the University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources in Irvine. Rats not only make people jump and scream,They cause around 27 billion dollars in damage each year in the United States, and the world spends 500 million dollars per year fighting a losing battle against the creature.higher temperatures may make matters worse.
“At some point there's going to be hopefully not,but potentially the perfect storm,where have all these increasing population ,all these rodent but not hee enough tools in our toolbox to manage”,said Bobby.
What mainly contributes to the rise in rat populations in cities
A.The design of city structures
B.increase in city temperatures
C. The shortening of rodent seasons.
D. Improved reporting of rat complaints
33. What does the underlined word “adequate”in paragraph 3 mean .
A. Enough. B. Necessary. C. Unlikely. D.Unsuitable
34. What does the author want tell us in paragraph 4
A.Measures to track rat complaints B. Background of high temperatures.
C. The reasons for low birth rates of rats.
D.the seriousness of the increasing rats.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A.more rodent activities drive hotter climates
B. Major Cities Take Responsibility for rat rises
C. Rising Rat Populations result from rising heat
D. Rodent Activities Impact The economy globally
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
How to Love Your Parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times，loving your parents is a
normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. 36
A gentle“good morning" and“I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own. I's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 37 .
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. _38 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.
39 Listen to their old stories and lean from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 40 Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have aright to harm you.
A. Parents will in turn express their love to you.
B. Forgiveness is the key:
C. Here are some ways to love your parents.
D. There can be realistic reasons for this, family Violence for example.
E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
E. After hi, share your feelings with you parents
G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
I picked my phone to take a picture of the beautiful scenery. And I got a 41
“Cannot take photo: There is not enough available 42 to take a photo." I panicked and 43 went to see what pictures I could delete. No candidates. So I tried the next best thing:to 44 some apps. But it turned out that all of therm were useful.
I knew there was not enough storage, so I was annoyed at myself for not remembering To transfer (转存)my photos the night before. Before I 45 defeat, i missed many breathtaking views that the tour guide was 46 . I would probably never get to see them again, and wasn't I on this trip to see them I thought back to the conversation I had with my brother before47 this trip. My brother suggested I just look at pictures and videos of Switzerland and save all the money and troubles. And I thought his idea was 48 . How could photos and videos compare to actually going to Switzerland and 49 it
It suddenly reminded me that I was planning on taking 50 pictures and then looking at Switzerland through a screen! I was robbing myself of the experience that I had been looking forward to. So a trip 51 taking pictures was actually a blessing. I was 52 to take mental pictures and to experience Switzerland.
Now, a year later, as I continue to share my travel experiences with my friends, I no longer use pictures. 53 ，i use my unique experiences to create an image in their minds that no 54 could ever match.
Slow down and enjoy life. It's not only the 55 you miss by going too fast一you also miss the sense of where you are going and why.
41.A. call B. letter C. ticket D. message
42. A. electricity B. storage C. light D. time
43. A. repeatedly B. happily c.quickly D. patiently
44. A. remove B. buy C. donate D. imp rove
45. A. avoided B. risked C. accepted D. suffered
46.A. pointing out B. depending on C. hearing of D. looking after
47.A. completing B. planning C. canceling D. surviving
48. A. useful B. crazy C, simple D. fresh
49. A. experiencing B. protecting C. choosing D. introducing
50.A.big B. traditional C. colorful D. countless
51. A. about B. from C. without D.like
52. A. forbidden B. Predicted C. advised D. forced
53. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead
54.A. trip B. picture C. game D. book
55. A peopl B. lunches C. scenery D. buses
第II卷(非选择题共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Teachers' Day is an important day when we/show respect for teachers. The
history of China's Teachers' Day;56 (date) back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD220).
According to 57 (history) records, on the 27th day of the 58 (eight)lunar month each year, the birthday of China's great thinker Confucius (551-479 BC), the emperor would go to.Confucius' temple and pay tribute to the famous philosopher 59 (follow) by court officials
The emperor would also invite royal teachers to the imperial court for a banquet. Local
officials followed the court, and on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day's vacation 60 were given dried meat as gifts.
Although the term "Teachers' Day" had not yet been 61 (formal) established, this
institutionalized practice of offering sacrifices to Confucius and 62 (honor)teachers already bore the features of a festival and is widely regarded 63 the origin of "Teachers' Day" in ancient China.
Thereafter, this tradition continued and developed through the Wei (220-265), Jin(265-420), Tang (618-907),song(960-)3279), Ming (1368-164) and Qing (1644-1911)
dynasties. As the 64 (ceremony)for Confucius are becoming increasingly grand,the status and treatment of teachers gradually improved.
China's Teacher's Day is celebrated on Sept 10 every year since 1985. This year, in our
School 65 total of 80 teachers were awarded for their contributions to education.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周你们学校举行了一场篮球比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇文章，
介绍这次活动，内容包括:
mindgdiny 26 905 ma2 O) Btorpitw 1
1. 比赛的目的;
2.比赛过程;
3.个人感受。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80词左右:
2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My pet dog Sam and I had been volunteering in a shelter that offered support or healing for women and children in need. Sam played her role as a therapy (治疗) dog,Every Saturday, Sam and I would visit and play with the children who were staying in the shelter with their mothers.
A young mother and her 4-year-old son had come to the shelter after surviving a car crash. They had been in the shelter for several weeks, and the little boy, William, hadn't spoken since their arrival. Every week, William and his mother would come to watch but never participate. We had tried to engage with William when he first arrived at the shelter,
but he never 1eft his mother's arms. No one was able to talk to him, come near him, or even
touch him.
William and his mother had been watching us from their regular spot in the comer of the yard far away from everyone. One day, his mother told me that, while they were watching, she heard William softly say,“Sam." She was shocked to hear him speak. A moment later, William began squirming (动来动去) in her arms, and the mother did something I never thought I'd sce: She put him down. William didn't walk far from her reach, but he did take a few steps away from her, standing by himself as he watched Sam play with the other children.
Two weeks passed, and each time we came, the same thing happened. William would
come out to the yard, stand on his own, and watch Sam with the other children, no words,
no playing, just observing.
One rainy day, we were unable to play outside, so we held the play session in a room.
William stood there with his mother. He left his mother's side and went to a small area away from all the other children and Sam. Sam's attention shifted from the other children to William.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右:
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I whispered to Sam, "Go easy with him. This is a big step for him."
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next weekend, we saw an obvious change in William.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
绵阳中学高2024级高二上期第一一次测试
英语答案
听力:
1-5.CCBAB 6-10.ABABC 11-15.AACBC 16.-20.ACBCA
阅读:
21-23.BDC 24-27.ACDB 28-31.CCCA 32-35.BADC 36-40.CFBED
完形:
41-45. DBCAC 46-50. ABBAD 51-55. CDDBC
语填:
56. dates 57.historical 58.eighth 59 followed 60.and
6l. formally 62.honoring 63.as 64. ceremonies 65.a
写作一:
A basketball match was scheduled among the classes last weck in order to build up our body and enrich our affter-class life.
As the match began, all the players were showing excellent basketball skills. The score was very close, which made us hold our breath to their attacks or cheer for their wonderful shots. All the players were trying their best during the match. It was their sports
spirit that made everyone clap for them.
Not only docs the match allow us to become increasingly interested in sport, but also it develops our teamwork spirit.
写作二:
I whispered to Sam,“Go easy with him. This is a big step for him." She looked in my eyes, and I knew she understood. She slowly got up from her spot and went over to William. She stood halfway for a moment, and their eyes locked on one another. William smiled, and Sam walked a few steps closer. He giggled again, and she did the same. This continued until Sam had reached his side. Then came a most amazing scene: The two of them sat in silence, with Sam's head nestled in William's lap. William slowly touched her fur, like two old friends. When the play time came to an end, William kissed Sam on her head, and she licked his face.
The next weekend, we saw an obvious change in William. He had begun speaking during the week. He would leave their room several times to the yard, each time walking and sitting on his own. He allowed staff members to talk to him. As the children headed to the yard for playing games, he would join them. Soon it was time for William and his mother to leave the shelter to start their new life. On the last day, William's mother told me that thanks to the healing from Sam's love. Willianm was adjusting well to his new school and their new apartment. I was more than proud of Sam.

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