2023-2024学年人教版七年级上学期英语期末达标测试卷（B卷）
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Welcome ________ my school.
—Thank you.
A. to B. in C. at D. from
2.Zhao Haisheng likes lions ________ they are big and strong (强壮的).
A. if B. so C. but D. because
3.I usually play soccer with my friends ________ about one hour after school.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
4.Which of the following letter “u” has a different (不同的) pronunciation (发音)
A. computer B. cute C. music D. run
5.—Could you tell me __________ to get to Tsinghua University
—Certainly. Go along this road and turn left.
A. why B. when C. what D. how
6.Mrs. Black is ________ English teacher. We all like ________ class very much.
A. mine; her B. our; her C. our; his D. my; his
7.There is a football match ________ Sunshine Middle School ________ Moonlight Middle School.
A. from; and B. between; and C. from; to D. between; to
8.The weather in winter is often ________.
A. cold and snowy B. cool, rainy C. hot, windy D. warm, foggy
9.Miss Gao wants _________ his housework before supper.
A. finishes B. finish C. to finish D. finishing
10.—________ is it today
—It’s Sunday.
A. What day B. What about C. What time D. What color
11.It is only one kilometer ________ here to Hope middle school, we can walk there.
A. away from B. far away from C. from D. /
12.They come from ______. They speak ______.
A. America; Chinese B. America; English
C. China; English D. Chinese; China
13.—Do they have a good day
—________. They are all happy.
A. It’s Saturday B. See you C. OK D. That’s for sure
14.—________ is it from Kunming to Dali
—It’s about five hours’ drive.
A. What time B. How long C. Why D. How far
15.I have breakfast ________ 6:30 every morning.
A. at around B. around at C. in around D. around in
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Hi, boys and girls! Do you need good 1 Welcome to our store! Our clothes are 2 a great sale. Our store is very 3 and we display (陈列) lots of clothes in it. Every day many people 4 and buy clothes in our store. We have 5 clerks (店员)—five boys and five girls. The things in our store are cheap. Anyone can afford (买得起) 6 clothes.
Do you need 7 We sell them for only 8 dollars. You can put your books, pencil cases, rulers and dictionaries in 8 .
We also have trousers, sweaters, shirts and shoes. They are in many 9 , like blue, green and white. If you 10 these things, come to our store and have a look, please!
1.A.fruit B. vegetables C. food D.clothes
2.A. from B.to C.at D.of
3.A.short B.big C.long D. small
4.A.come B.go C.run D.meet
5.A. five B. eight C.nine D.ten
6.A.we B.us C.our D.ours
7.A. socks B.bags C.tables D.hats
8.A.it B.her C.them D.you
9.A. sports B. names C. prices D. colors
10.A. want B.have C.know D. watch
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Hello, my name is Julia. I am a Chinese girl. Now I am in Class One Grade Seven in No. 2 Middle School. I have a nice room. In my room, I have a bed, a desk, a bookcase, some chairs and some other things. I always put my books in my bookcase and on the desk. Where are my tennis balls Oh, they are under the bed. But my basketball is under my chair. My parents love me very much. Their room is next to mine.
1. What class is Julia in
A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Seven. D. Class Six
2. Does Julia have a desk in her room
A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. We don't know. D. No, she does.
3. Where is her basketball
A. It's under her bed.
B. It's under her chair.
C. It's in the bookcase.
D. It's on her chair.
4. What does the underlined word "put" mean in Chinese
A.放置 B.朗读 C.扔 D.推迟
5. Next to Julia's room is _______.
A. her sister's room
B. her brother's room
C. her parents' room
D. her grandparents' room
B
Welcome to the Town Park Lost and Found Office. Every weekend many parents and their children come to our park and play here. Some of them are not careful with their things. They often leave their things in the park, such as their bikes, their keys and their mobile phones. So we have the Lost and Found Office for them.
Do you often come to the park Are you looking for your lost things Come to our office and have a look at the things to see if (是否) one of them is yours.
Today we have some things in the box for you. They are waiting for you at the Town Park Lost and Found Office. You can also call us at 644-7009.
1. Where is the Town Park Lost and Found Office
A. In a school. B. In a park. C. In a zoo. D. In a cinema.
2. Why do they have the Lost and Found Office
A. Because too many people come to visit the park every day.
B. Because they want to find lost things for other people.
C. Because they want to help the old people and children.
D. Because there are too many people in the town.
3. Which of the following things people often leave is not mentioned (提到) in the passage
A. Children. B. Bikes. C. Mobile phones. D. Keys.
4. When can you call 644-7009
A. When we can't find the way home. B. When we want to call a taxi.
C. When we want to watch a movie. D. When we can't find our things.
5. The passage (短文) mainly (主要) tells us something about _____.
A. the Town Park B. where to play at the weekend
C. the Town Park Lost and Found Office D. how to get to the park from your home
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Good morning! Can I help you
B: Yes, please. ① ______
A: Well, what color do you like
B: I like black.
A: OK. ②______ Please look at it.
B: Oh, I think it's long for me. I want a short one.
A: Please come here. ③______
B: Great! It's nice. ④______
A: Ten dollars.
B: Ten dollars Great! ⑤______
A: Here you are.
B: Thank you.
A. Here is a black one. B. Do you like blue C. I need a skirt. D. I'll take it. E. What do you want to buy F. How much is it G. How about this one
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.The store ______ (卖) sports shoes.
2.March is the _______ (第三) month of the year.
3.The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t_____(整洁的).
4.There will be a big p_________(聚会) for the school-leavers this evening.
5.Summer is coming. I want to buy a new ________ (裙子) for my granddaughter.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.game, is, that, Mary's, computer ( )
___________________________________________
2.teacher, please, call, English, your (.)
___________________________________________
3.library, watch, his, the, in, school, is (.)
___________________________________________
4.pencil, blue, the, is, green, and(.)
___________________________________________
5.my, fifteenth, come, birthday, to, party, you, can(.)
___________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你的名字叫林磊,你在淘宝网上开了一家名为"乐购"的店铺,在店内出售各种各样的衣、帽、鞋、袜等。 请你根据下图提示写一则销售广告,介绍并宣传一下自己的店铺,以便赢得更多的顾客。
要求:词数不少于60,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Welcome to Legou Clothes Store! ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意：—欢迎来到我的学校。—谢谢你。考查介词词义辨析和固定搭配。to到；in在……里；at在；from从。“welcome to+地点名词”表示“欢迎来到某地”，故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：句意：赵海生喜欢狮子，因为它们又大又壮。考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“Zhao Haisheng likes lions ... they are big and strong”可知，前后句是因果关系，空后是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：放学之后，我经常和我的朋友踢大约一个小时的足球。考查介词辨析。at+具体几点，表示“在几点”；for+一段时间，表示“长达一段时间”；in+一段时间，表示“将来的时间，在多久之后”；on+星期/具体某一天。题干中空后about one hour为一段时间，且语境强调“踢足球的动作持续长达一个小时”。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：句意：下面哪个字母“u”的发音不同？考查语音知识。computer/k m pju t (r)/；cute/kju t/；music/ mju z k/；run/r n/。字母u在ABC项中发音/ju /，在D项中发音/ /。故选D。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：—你能告诉我怎样到达清华大学吗？—当然。沿着这条街走并且左转。考查特殊疑问词辨析。why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据“Go along this road and turn left.”可知此处是询问怎样走，故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：布莱克女士是我们的英语老师。我们都非常喜欢她的课。考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“We all like ... class very much.”可知是我们的英语老师，第一空用形容词性物主代词our；第二空作定语修饰名词class，所以用形容词性物主代词，由“Mrs”可知，是女性，所以用her。故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：阳光中学和月光中学之间有一场足球比赛。考查介词短语，between…and…“在……之间……”；from…to…“从……到……”。根据“There is a football match … Moonlight Middle School.”可知应该是阳光中学和月光中学之间有一场足球比赛，故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：句意：冬天的天气经常寒冷多雪。考查形容词作表语。cold and snowy寒冷多雪；cool, rainy凉爽、多雨；hot, windy炎热、多风；warm, foggy温暖、多雾。两个形容词作表语，应用and连接，结合常识可知冬天寒冷多雪，故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：高老师想在晚饭前做完家务。考查动词不定式。finish“完成”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：—今天周几？—今天是周日。考查特殊疑问句。what day什么日子；what about怎样；what time什么时间；what color什么颜色。根据“Sunday”，可知询问的是具体是什么日子，用疑问词“what day”。故选A。
11.答案：A
解析：句意：从这里到希望中学只有一公里，我们可以走着去。考查短语辨析。be+距离+away from“距离某地有多远”；far away from“离……远”；from从；/不填。根据“is only one kilometer ... here to Hope middle school”可知，此处是考查“be+距离+away from”的用法。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：句意：他们来自美国。他们说英语。考查名词辨析。America美国；English英语；Chinese中国人，中文；China中国。根据“come from”可知，空后应该填国家。根据“speak”可知，空后应填语言。根据常识可知，美国人说英语。故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：句意：—他们今天过得好吗？—那当然。他们都很高兴。考查情景交际。It’s Saturday今天是星期六；See you再见；OK好的；That’s for sure那当然。根据“They are all happy.”可知，空处应是肯定回答，D项符合语境。故选D。
14.答案：D
解析：句意：—从昆明到大理有多远？—开车大约五个小时。考查特殊疑问词。What time什么时间；How long多长，询问时长和长度；Why为什么；How far多远，询问距离。根据“It’s about five hours’ drive.”可知，问句是询问路程距离。故选D。
15.答案：A
解析：句意：我每天早上六点半左右吃早餐。考查介词的用法。根据“6:30”是具体的时间点可知，时间介词要用at，排除CD；around“大约”通常用在时间点前，时间介词后，表示“大约几点”，A项符合语法规则。故选A。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 DCBAD 6-10 CBCDA
解析：1.考查名词辨析。由下文的" Our clothes"可知，这里问的是"你们需要好衣服吗？"，故选D。
2.考查介词辨析。由下文的" a great sale"可知，使用介词短语at a great sale，意思是"大甩卖"，故选C。
3.考查形容词辨析。由下文的" we display lots of clothes"可知，我们的商店是非常大的，故选B。
4.考查动词辨析。由下文的" and buy clothes"可知，每天很多人来我们店里买衣服，故选A。
5.考查数词辨析。由下文的" five boys and five girls"可知，我们有十个店员，故选D。
6.考查代词辨析。此处表示"任何人都能买得起我们的衣服"，后接名词使用形容词性物主代词our，故选C。
7.考查名词辨析。由下文的" You can put your books, pencil cases, rulers and dictionaries"可知，这里指的是书包，故选B。
8.考查代词辨析。由上文的" We sell them"可知，你们可以放书、铅笔盒、尺子和字典在它们里面，因此使用代词them，故选C。
9.考查名词辨析。由下文的"blue, green and white"可知，它们有很多种颜色，故选D。
10.考查动词辨析。由下文内容可知，如果你想要这些东西，就来我们店里看一看，故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的“Now I am in Class One”可知,Julia在一班,故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的“In my room, I have a bed, a desk, a bookcase, some chairs and some other things”可知,Julia在她的房间里有一张桌子,故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的“But my basketball is under my chair”可知,Julia的篮球在她的椅子下,故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章中的“I always put my books in my bookcase and on the desk”“我总是把我的书……在我的书柜和书桌上”可推知,put是“放置”的意思,故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的“My parents love me very much. Their room is next to mine”可知,Julia父母的房间在她的房间旁边,故选C。
B
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题:根据第一段中的"Welcome to the Town Park Lost and Found Office...come to our park"可知,这个失物招领处在一个公园里。
2.答案：B
解析：推理判断题:根据第一段内容可知,来公园游玩的人会丢东西,可推断他们设立失物招领处是为了帮助丢东西的人找到他们丢失的东西。
3.答案：A
解析：节理解题:第一段中的"They often leave their things in the park, such as(例如) their bikes, their keys and their mobile phones"可知,在这个公园人们经常的丢失物品有自行车、钥匙和手机，举例中未提到孩子。
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题:题干中提到的电话号码是失物招领处的电话.所以我们应该是在找不到东西的时候打这个电话。
5.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题:通读全文可知,本文主要向我们介绍了Town Park的失物招领处,故C项符合题意。
四、七选五
答案：CAGFD
解析：①根据上文" Can I help you "可知，这里应说"我需要一条裙子"，故选C。
②根据上文" I like black."可知，售货员应说"这是条黑色的"，故选A。
③根据下文" Great! It's nice."可知，这里应说"这条怎么样？"，故选G。
④根据下文" Ten dollars."可知，空格处应说"它多少钱？"，故选F。
⑤根据下文" Here you are."可知，这里应说"我要买它"，故选D。
五、词汇互译
1.答案：sells
2.答案：third
3.答案：tidy
4.答案：party
5.答案：skirt
六、连词成句
1.答案：Is that Mary's computer game
2.答案：Please call your English teacher.
3.答案：His watch is in the school library.
4.答案：The pencil is green and blue. /The pencil is blue and green.
5.答案：Can you come to my fifteenth birthday party
七、书面表达
答案：
Welcome to Legou Clothes Store! We have many clothes at good prices. Do you like T-shirts They are just 35 each. Do you need a hat We sell hats in all colors for 15 each. Do you want socks and shoes？ Socks are only 2 for a pair and shoes are only 20 for a pair. Anybody can afford them!
Come and see for yourself at Legou Clothes Store!

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